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. ( 2008)
Tiryns *




I, II, III, IV, VI
941
**
37 43'51 "N 22 45'22" E / 37,730833 N 22,756111 / 37,730833;
22,756111

1999 (23. )
* .
** .
( Myknai Mykn),
, 90 - ,
. 11 ; , 48
. Argolid
.
..
, .
1600 ... 1100 ...
.
:

[]
* 1
* 2
o 2,1
o 2,2
o 2,3
o 2,4

+ 2.4.1 Helladic
+ 2.4.2 Helladic II
+ 2.4.3 Helladic III
o 2,5
o 2,6
* 3
* 4
o 4,1 Perseid
o 4,2 Atreid
o 4,3 Atreids ?
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
[]
Muknai,
, Athnai. -.
, ,
-
. :
" ... Mukanai ...
, ." [1] -
, - superfamily.
( , Minyans)
[]
Aegisthus .
[]
sherds
, 3500 .... -
.
[]
-,
herding, 2000 .... sherds
, 2100 ... 1700 .... ,
, .
[]

 cist
1800-1700 ....
.
cist Helladic Vermeule :
"... Helladic
."
[]
,

. (
). ,
, ,

.
( scarab)
dendrochronology ,
, Helladic .
[] Helladic
, ",
, cist Helladic
, , interments cists.
.
,
. [2] [3] . [4] [ ]
, , , 9
, 8 , interments.
. ,
arrowheads, chieftains
.
, ,
, .
.
[] Helladic II
Wace Tholos
. - , Epano
Phournos, Aegisthus - .
tholoi .

, . , tholoi
, .
[] Helladic III
1350 ... ,
,

- cyclopes (:
). , ,
. ,

LHIIIA: 2. ,
. [5]

. megaron, ,
,
.
,
. . [5]
Clytemnestra ,
Tholos.
Clytemnestra
() - lionesses
. [6]
. Grand
, .
, scarab Tiye ,
,
LHIIIA: 2 : 1 . III, mwkinu,
* Mukana, corroboration -Hetan -
LHIIIA: 1.
scarab ,
, scarab
.
Wace tholoi IIA IIIB: Phournos, Panagia
Tholos, . , III: Atreus,
Clytemnestra Genii, IIIB
Atreus, . Minyas Orchomenus

.
"".

 (Eh, , LH, )
,
C-14 .
.
LHIIIB, 1250 ,
. [7]
, ,
.
' "
. undecorated , ,
.

. ,
, , .
.

: 1105M
: 12.5M
: 7.5-17
: 145215 Cu.M 14.420 (10 )
1 : 2,125
: 110,52
1 : 0,125
: 9,9
8
lintels 20
100 . [8]
, LHIIIB,
. ,
, , , corbeled
, 99
15 .
.
LHIIIA: 1, * Mukana
. LHIIIB, ,
, Pylos ,
. .

, , . , Pelopid
, Atreid .
[]
.

 1200 ... ; 12- ,

.
. 1200 ...,
, . [5]
,
.
Mycenaeans ,
. ",
,
,
19- 20. .
, climatological .

. [9] ,

.
, LHIIIC, , "submycenaean",
. . Craftmanship
. 12- ,
, .
[]
, ,
. Mycenaeans
Plataea . 462 ..., ,
.
, ( ).
.
, , .
[]
Mycenean
,
Mycenean, .
, . Mycenean
, Myceneans
,
. Myceneans
,
* Dyeus -.
, ( zdeus ).
, "Dyaus ".

"Deus " ,
etymologies "" "".
, Myceneans
-;
Mycenean ,
. , , . ,
: (
), - ( ),
, -
.
,
,
.
Burkert :
"
" [10]
,
, .
Mycenean ,

.
,
, Iphigenia;
. , ,
.
.
Mycenean
, Mycenean
, Apostasy,
capriciousness .
[]
[] Perseid
, .
,
Acrisius , Acrisius ', Dana.
, , . ,
, Megapenthes,
Tiryns, Megapenthes .
.

 ,
Megapenthes. , Electryon,
, Taphians Pterelaos,
Perseid, .
Amphitryon, ,
.
Sthenelus, , .
Nicippe, Pelops
, . , Eurystheus
Perseid. , Hyllus,
Sthenelus, Eurystheus
Heracleidae, .
,
Dorians. Perseid. Eurystheus
, ,
Eurystheus . Perseid
. Eurystheus ', Atreus, Pelopid,
.
[] Atreid
Oracle
Pelopids. Atreus , Thyestes.
. .
. , ,
Thyestes . Atreus .
Thyestes , Thyestes
.
.
, Atreus , Menelaus, Atreids. Aegisthus,
Thyestes, Atreus Thyestes .
Tyndareus , Atreids Thyestes . Tyndareus
, Clytemnestra, Menelaus
, . Menelaus
.
.
eloped . 10-
, . ,
. ,
,
Iphigenia.
, Iphigenia Tauris ( Iphigenia en Tauris

). ,
warfaring .
,
, , , . ,
,
Clytemnestra,
Iphigenia. Clytemnestra Aegistheus,
, , ,
. Clytemnestra Aegistheus.
, .
, Aletes, Aegistheus,
. ,
.
,
. , Tisamenus, Atreid,
Heracleidae .
Perseids ,
.
[] Atreids ?
Ahhiyawa ( Acheans)
, 5 1223
..., Atreus
. , .
, ,,
VIIa . Perseids ca. 1380,
-Heitan ,
Amenophis . Mwkinu (
"Mukanuh"?) ,
. tj-N3-jj ("Tinay "?),[ 11]
Danaans, , , Dana,
Perseids .
14 Ahhiya
. Ahhiyawa Ahhiya,
, Achaiwia,
Achaea. Danaja ,
Ahhiya " Madduwatta" [12]
III Madduwatta
Arzawa, Tarhunta-. LHIIIA :1- , ,

Tinay / Ahhiya.

 , " Madduwatta", Attarissiya, "

Ahhiya" (.. ), Madduwatta .
Tudhaliya.
, Arnuwanda, Madduwatta Attarissiya ,
, Alasiya, .
Attarissiya.
Atreus ,
Pelopid Atreus .
LHIIIA: 2, Ahhiya, Ahhiyawa,
, ,
. Uhha-Ziti Arzawa
Manapa-Tarhunta Seha .
,
.
, .. Tawagalawa [13],
Ahhiyawa, depredations Luwiyan Piyama-.
;
Muwatalli II Hattusili ,
LHIIIB . Atreus
* Etewoclewes (); ,
, LHIIIA III,
.
, Muwatalli II (reg. 1296-1272) Alaksandu (
), Wilusa ( ), Wilusa
Appaliuna (). Alaksandu
, ,
.
[]
.
.

Pittakis 1841 . . 1874
.

.
.
, : "
".
,
, , ,

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.