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Childhoodandsocietysam
Childhoodandsocietysam
WaysofKnowing
ChildhoodandSociety:Sam
EriksonbeginsbyanalyzingthesituationofayoungboyinNorthernCalifornia.Theboy
Sambeganexperiencingepilepticattacks.Theseattackwerespreadoutovermonthstime,
involvingtwitchingaroundthefaceandvomiting.Atfirstitwasconcludedthatattackswere
duetoapossiblelesioninthelefthemisphereofthebrain.Thisconclusionhoweverwas
discoveredtobeinaccurateduetoSamsthirdattackresultingfromthekillingofabutterfly,
andthefactthatSamsgeneralhealthwasingoodshape.Itwasthenconcludedthatthe
epilepsywasduetoapsychicstimulusofdeathsinceallsomeoftheattackrevolvedaround
thetopic.Eriksonhoweveranalyzedeventhatmighthavebeenthecase.Herecallsthefirst
attackasSamsmotherdescribestheattackasanimitationofhisgrandmother'sdeathfive
daysprior.ItislearnedthatthisistheresultofananxietybuildupsinceSampushedhis
grandmotheroffachair,eventhoughhewastoldnottoo.AnotherelementwasSamseeing
hisgrandmotherscoffin,leadinghimtobelieveitwashisfault,ThisresultedinSamcreating
boxesinschooltoimitatewhathesaw.Evenmore,theelementofstressonhisfamilyalso
createdmoreanxietyforthechild.
ThesolutionEriksonprovidedfortheboywastoocreatetherapeuticprocedureby
combiningpediatricworkwithpsychoanalyticwork.Theprocessinvolvedloweringsedative
dosesaspsychoanalyticobservationbegantodiscern,andinsighttosteady,theweakspots
inthechildsemotionalthreshold.ThisallowedSamtoselfobserveandsharewithpeoplein
ordertomakealliesofhisinsight.Fromherethechildwasabletowarnandapproachthat
allywheneverhefeltcertainranges.Oncethisoccurs,thepediatricianwasthencontactedto
beginfurtherprocedures.