PRODUCT ENGINEERING

EQUATIONS
Equation (1)

AS

ANGLE SEAL
Equation (2)

COMPLEMENTARY ANGLE
Equation (3)
OUTSIDE DIA. OF BALL

2 d 36
d 2

45 A

d

( Sen
)
180

Equation (4)

ib 1 . 005 B 0 . 25

Equation (5)

tC

Equation (6)

t m tC (0.005ib )

Equation (7)

tb

Equation (8)

tW t B (1 .015 ib 0 .375 ) 0 .05

INSIDE DIA. OF BODY

BODY WALL THICKNEES C

MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BODY m

WELD THICKNESS BODY-BONNET

WELD THICKNESS MIN BODY-BONNET

Equation (9)
BASIC GASKET SEATING WIDTH
Equation (10)
EFFECTIVE JOINT-CONTACT SURFACE SEATING WIDTH
b=bo, WHEN bo<1/4"

2 ib
tA
3 d

( 0 . 015 ib 0 . 375 )
2
tA
3
d

bo

N
2

b bo

Equation (11)
EFFECTIVE JOINT-CONTACT SURFACE SEATING WIDTH b 0.5 bo
b=0.5bo, WHEN bo>/4"

PRODUCT ENGINEERING
EQUATIONS
Equation (13)
EFECTIVE JOINT-CONTACT SURFACE SEATING WIDTH

b 0 .5

Equation (14)

= 1.01 + 0.5

DIAMETER OF GASKET LOAD CENTER

Equation (15)

bo

H 0.785 G 2 P

TOTAL HYDROSTATIC END FORCE

Equation (16)
TOTAL JOINT-CONTACT SURFACE COMPRESSION LOAD

Hp 2 b GmP

Equation (17)
MIN. REQUIRED BOLT LOAD (OPERATING CONDITIONS)
Equation (18)
MIN. REQUIRED BOLT LOAD (GASKET SEATING)
Equation (19)
TOTAL AREA OF BOLTS AT ROOT THREAD
(OP.CONDITIONS)

1 = +

Wm

Am

bG y

Wm
Sb

Equation (20)
TOTAL AREA OF BOLTS AT ROOT THREAD (GASKET
SEATING)

Am2

Wm 2
Sa

Equation (21)
BOLT AREA AT ROOT THREAD (SIZE OF BOLT)

At

Am
Nb

Equation (22)

BCD ib 2 b 0 . 5

Equation (23)

BOLT CIRCLE DIA.

SPOT FACE DIA.

pf

1 . 75 b 0 . 25

PRODUCT ENGINEERING
EQUATIONS
Equation (25)
OUTSIDE DIA. REQUIRED OF BODY

er BCD S pf

Equation (26)
DISTANCE BETWEEN HOLES
Equation (27)
BOLT STRESS (BY Pt)
Equation (28)
TORQUE OF BOLTS
Equation (29)

Lc

Equation (30)

Equation (32)
FACTOR 2
Equation (33)
FACTOR 3
Equation (34)
FLANGE TO BODY THICKNESS
Equation (35)
DIA. OF SEAL

Tb S bp A t b 0 . 0158
ib

tan 54
180

= + 0.01

END WALL THICKNESS

FACTOR 1

360

Nb

180

H Pt

1
P
Nb A

bp

BODY END TO DIMENSION

Equation (31)

BCD
2

Lh

3
1 =

1
2 (
36000)

2 = ln

3 =

1
2( )2 ( + 1)

( )2 +2

2 2
( )2 2
1

1 2 3 + 2.25 - 0.7

DS B Sen 45

180

PRODUCT ENGINEERING
EQUATIONS
Equation (37)
DIFERENTIAL AREA
Equation (38)
TOTAL SPRING FORCE

(DES DS )
2

FR ZDA Pr

Equation (39)

fr

FR
NR

Equation (40)

Ecb

( P 0 .5 d )
14000 (0.5 P )

SPRING FORCE

WALL THICKNESS BORE TO BALL

Equation (41)
BEARING DIA.
Equation (42)
BEARING ANGLE
Equation (43)
BEARING HEIGTH
Equation (44)
CONTACT FORCE
Equation (45)
CONTACT PRESSURE OF BEARING
Equation (46)
END TO END BALL DIMENSION
Equation (47)
STEM DIA.

ZDA

dc 0.24 B
ang C Arc Sen

2 cos( ) 2

Fmc 0 . 5

Pcc

D es P

Fmc
dc Hc

Let B d 2
2

dc

5.1 12
0.75

PRODUCT ENGINEERING
EQUATIONS
Equation (50)
ESP. STEM KEY
Equation (51)
STEM KEY LENGTH
Equation (52)

( )2 ( )2

= 0.75

STEM KEY HEIGTH

Equation (53)
STEM KEY -BALL HEIGTH
Equation (54)
CONTACT PRESSURE KEY
Equation (55)
FORCE ON KEY
Equation (56)
KEY WIDTH
Equation (57)
CONTACT FORCE

6
( )2