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The Schematic Diagram of Adaptor Circuit Is
The Schematic Diagram of Adaptor Circuit Is
The Schematic Diagram of Adaptor Circuit Is
Transformer rating:
Step down transformer should be used. The 10:1 winding ratio can be applicable for this
project.
Primary voltage: 120 V-240 V,60 Hz,
Secondary voltage: 12V
Transformation ratio
E
k 2
E1
12
120
k 0.1
Diodes:
Two diodes are needed to convert AC to DC voltage.
Diode 1N4001 or 1N4007 can be used for this operation.
Because the output of the transformer is 12V(<50V)
Maximum current: 1A(refer 1N4001 datasheet)
Average current is depends on the temperature.
Voltage regulator:
Voltage regulator is used to regulate the voltage level to constant level.
LM7805 is used as 5V regulator.
The rating of the LM7805 is given as follows.
o Input voltage: 7V to 35V
o Maximum current rating: 1A
5V 4%
o Output voltage:
Filters:
The capacitive filters are used to reduce the ripple content.
The formula to find ripple factor is,
1
Y
4 3 fRC
1
4 3 60 RC
1
V
C
I c
4 3 60
12 2
C
3
500 10
4 3 60
7 105
RL
Capacitor value:
C2 0.01F refer datasheet of IC -1N7805