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AY ACT to amend the public officers law, the arts and cuitural
affairs lav, the executive law and the legislative law, ia
relation to the retention of state electronic records) and
cers lav, relating to rules and regulations governing
access to state Legislative records; to repeal section 7
of the executive lav, relating to executive records; and
£9 repeal section 70-0113 of the environmental conserva
tion law, relating to information confidest ially disclosed
by applicants
‘the People of the State of New York, cepresented in Senate and Asses:
biz, 9 enact a follows
Section 1. Legislative intent. che legislature finds that procedures
fang practice that promote transpacency and accountability in the execu
tive and legislative branches sezve the public interest and encourage
Public faith in government. Cusrent policies vhich allow for the
destruction of enaiis and other electronic governmental records and
gxompt the legisiature fron the Freedom of Information taw (FOIL) con
counter to these principles of transparency and accountability.
Computers and other electronic devices create many of the new records
we use today, most comonly via emails, these records, although e2ec-
tronic in format, are the ase as records in other formats. ziectronic
records show how you conduct business, aake decisions, and carry out
your work. They are evidence of decisions and actions. Fundanental
Fecords managesent principles should apply to electronic records, as
they apply £0 other secord fornat:
‘The executive branch has adopted a policy allowing automatic deletion
of emails after 90 days, vhich has the potential to severely tinit the
Public availability of vital information regarding the operations of
agencies. The consequences of such a policy are illustrated in a 20:5
court case where the former Deputy Secretary for Gaming and Racing ind!-2
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cated he was "aghast £0 find that emails dating from 2013 relevant to.
the case had heen deleted. Te deletion of these emails underaines the
abllity of the plaintif# in the cage to seek redress. An administration
spokesman defended deletion of the emails on the grounds they nad not
been the subject of a FOIL request.
This legislation would ensues that under the guidance of the state
Archivist, agencies and legislative bodies vould need to take a prose
‘tive approach to the preservation of electronic records. Zt youlé estab~
Lish strict standards for permanent preservation of the records of poli-
cyrakers, and pronibit deletion of emails from othec government
officials for at teast seven years. rt is modeled on federal policies
adopted after extensive study of appropriate practices for handling
electronic records. the state already uses emil aanagenent software
nit would enable implementation of such a policy at minimal cost.
‘The exemption of the legislature from the Freedom of Information Law
alto undermines transparency and accoustability. the public should have
access to the same types of Information from the legislature that it can
atceady access from the Hecutive Branch through the FOIL process.
Recent scandals involving individual legisiators only highlight the need
records. This bill would estabiieh the sane standards for teeatiag the
Brecutive and Legislative ranches under FOIL. the bill would also
exend to the legislature the various exemptions from dlsclosuce in the
FOUL law, including records that vould comproaise personal privacy
Fights or that are related to internal deliberations of the body or
agency.u“
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5 2. Subdivision 3 of section 6 of the public officers lav, as addee
by chapter 933 of the laws of 1977, La amended ané a nev subdivision 6
1s added to read as follows:
"Agency" means any state or sunicipal department, boacd, buceau,
@iviston, comission, committee, public authority, publie corporation,
councit, office or other governmental entity performing # governmental
oF proprietary function for the state or any one ox sore municipalities
thereof, except the Judiciary (or the state legisiatuce).
thrchives" means any institution that archives records for the
state, and provides s eans for public access and review of such
nor for record cetention
§ 2, Subdivision 1 of section B& of the public officers lav se
REPEALED.
54, the public officers iaw is amended by adding a now tection gaa
to read as follows
{_S8-a, Blectronic records retention. 1, zach agency, ir contunetion
with the state archives, shall preserve electronic records in accordance
with the provisions of this section,
2. Bach agency shall identify the accounts of public officers, state
officials and policy sakers vho, by virtue of their work, office, of
position, are likely to create or receive permanently valuable records
Bor_the 52_of this section, ‘policy maker" means any indivi
subject to section seventy-tnsee-a of the public officers lev,
3. a) The provisions of this section and of article 1x of this chay
fer shall apply to all agency-ecninistered email accounts of any public
Sicer, state official or policy maker, including accounts managed by20
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other state, including, but not Limited to personal assistants, conti
dential assistants, or edninistrative agsistants.
b]_he provisions of this section and of article six of this chapter
shall apply to all agency-administered email accounts of any public
officer, state officiel or policy saker, resardless of the address names
used by the public official for agency business.
4. Blectronic records shall be aaintained in accordance with
following general soccrde retention schedule:
4) Boail of policy makers. Agencies shall transfer documentation
adequate to identity, service, and interpret the permanent electront
EecorGs, which inciuées the position title and begin and end dates for
gach enali account captured in this subdivision, the disposition of
‘snail describes in this paragraph is permanent. Such email shalt_be
ansferred to the state azchives no sooner than €ifteen years after the
gate of the enaii and no later than tuenty-five years after the agency
determined cut-off date,
b) nail of other officials. Agencies shall transfer docusentation
adequate to identify, service, and interpret the permanent electronic
records, which includes the position title and begin and end dates for
each email account _saptured in this subdivision, the disposition of
gmail descsibed in this saragcaph is temporacy. such email _shall_be
taansterred to the scate archives no sooner than seven veacs after the
daue of the email, provided, however, that longer retention is author=
ized 12 coquired for business use by the agency,
5. Production of electronic records by agencies shail comply vith the
foliowing provisionsa
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jencies shall transfer to the state erchives documentation
adequate to identify, service, and interpret the permanent electronie
secords.
Documentation for data ¢iles and data bases myst include cecord
Layouts, data element definitions, and coge translation tables (code-
books) for coded data. Data elenent definitions, codes used to repcesent
date values, and interpretations of these codes must satch the actual
format and codes as transterces.
(c) Digital geospatial data files aust include the documentation spec-
stse4 in paragraph (b) of this subdivision. In addition, docusentation
for digital seospatial data ¢iles can include metadata that conforms to
the Federal Geographic Data Conaittee's Content standards for Digital
Geospatial Metadata, as specified in Executive Order 12906 of Apri2 Li
1994 (9 oR, 1995 comp., p. 282:
Documentation for electzonic €i19s containing textual _docum
with SOME tags must Include ¢ table for interpreting the SoM tags, when
appropriate.
8
2) this paras
ypen of electronic cecorde:
Jet with attachaents:
h_applies to the documentation for the followin:
ii) scammed inages of textual cecords:
records 1a portable document format (PDF):
Aigital photographic cecords: and
v) web content records,
6. (a) any aggrieved person shall have standing to enforce she
provisions of this section against a public body by the commencenent of
a proceeding pursuant to article seventy-eight of the civil practice law
and rules, or an action for declaratory judgnent and intunctive relief.20
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In_any_such action ox proceeding, if a court deteraines that an agency
failed to comply vith the provisions of this section, the court shall
have the power, in its discretion, upon good cause shown, to declare
that the agency violated the provisions of this section. If the court
determines that an agency has violated the srovisions of this section
the court nay requize the neabers of the agency to pacticipate in
teaining session concerning the obligations imposed by this section
conducted by the staff of the comaittes on open government.
b|_in any proceeding brought pursuant to this section, costs and
eeasonable attorney's fees say be svarded by the court, ia ite
discretion, to the successful party. If a court determines that an elec-
fxonic record was not retained in aaterial violation of tnis articie,
he court shall avard costs and reasonable attorney's fees to the
successful petitioner, uniese there vas a reasonable basis for the sen-
ex_to believe that it vee in compliance with the provisions of this
(c] The statute of Liaitations én an article seventy-elgnt proceedin:
vith respect to an action taken at executive session shalt commence to
run ftom the date the electronic cecord at issue has been made available
so the public
2. Nothing in this section shall bar an employes of an agency fcom
maintaining a record aigted for destruction under the setention aches
ules developed pursuant to section $7.06 of the acts and cultural
affairs lav, if such record is relevant to an ongoing aatter and such
5. Subpacagraphs vi and vii of paragraph (b) of aubdivision 2 of
jction 89 of the public officers lav, as anended by section 11 of parta
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1 of chapter 62 of the avs of 2011, are amended and a new subparagraph
vi, information of a personal nature contained in a workers’ compen
sation record, except as provided by section one hundred ten-a of the
workers" compensation lav; [or]
vil, disclosure of electronic contact information, such as an e-nait
address or 2 social network username, that has been collected from
taxpayer under section one hundred four of the real property tax taw{.1z
vill. communications of 2 personal nature between state Legislators
ang their oo
56. The arts and cultural affairs law is amended by adding a new
section $7.06 to ead az follows:
$57.08. slectronic records retention, 1. the state archives shall
Gevelop and implenent a protocol for the preservation of electronic
records of the state in accordance vith the provisions of this articte.
Such protocol shail includ
a) 4 process by vhich sanders and recipients of electronic sail can
categorize such nail into cecords that will be setained, snd those that
vill be subject to procedures for reqular disposition of such records in
the ordinary course of busine
the delineation of such other standards ox procedures which will
assist tn the identification and preservetion of electronic records:
c)_the identification of software end cther tactnological aids chat
would facilitate records preservation and ceview, and hich aay be
parchased within available sesources; and2
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2) a schedule for records retention for apecific typer of records and
ident itication of historically important records developed in concert
with the agencies providing the electronic records.
2. Nothing in this section shall bar an emplovee of the state archives
from _asintaining a record slated for destruction under tne eetention
schedule, or fron providing auch cecord to an agency, if auch record is
sslevant to an ongoing natter, end such disclosure vould act violate an
privilege or confidentiality interest
§ 7. Section 5 of the executive law is REPEALED.
$5. Subdivision 3 of section 719 of the executive Lav, az amended by
section 16 of part 8 of chapter 56 of the lavs of 2010,
snended to
read as follows:
3. Any reports prepared pursuant to this article shall not be subject
to disclosure pursuant to (section eighty-eight) article six of the
public officers Law,
59. The Legislative law is amended by adding a new section 2-a to
read as follows:
Disclosure. All members, officecs ané employees of the senate
as.
510, Section 10-0113 of the envizonsental conservation lav is
REPEALED.
5 LL, This act shall ‘axe effect on the one hundred twentieth day
after it shall have become « Lew
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