Lamborghini

Automobili
Lamborghini
S.p.A.
(Italian:
[lamborini]) is an Italian brand and manufacturer of luxury sports cars and, formerly, SUVs, which is
owned by the Volkswagen Group through its subsidiary
brand division Audi. Lamborghinis production facility
and headquarters are located in Sant'Agata Bolognese,
Italy. In 2011, Lamborghinis 831 employees produced
1,711 vehicles.

sports coup, which established rear mid-engine, rear

wheel drive as the standard layout for high-performance
cars of the era.
Lamborghini grew rapidly during its rst decade, but sales
plunged in the wake of the 1973 worldwide nancial
downturn and the oil crisis. Ferruccio Lamborghini sold
ownership of the company to Georges-Henri Rossetti and
Ren Leimer and retired in 1974. The company went
bankrupt in 1978, and was placed in the receivership of
brothers Jean-Claude and Patrick Mimran in 1980. The
Mimrans purchased the company out of receivership by
1984 and invested heavily in the companys expansion.
Under the Mimrans management, Lamborghinis model
line was expanded from the Countach to include the Jalpa
sports car and the LM002 high performance o-road vehicle.

Ferruccio Lamborghini, an Italian manufacturing magnate, founded Automobili Ferruccio Lamborghini S.p.A.
in 1963 to compete with established marques, including Ferrari. The company gained wide acclaim in 1966
for the Miura sports coup, which established rear midengine, rear wheel drive as the standard layout for highperformance cars of the era. Lamborghini grew rapidly
during its rst decade, but sales plunged in the wake of
the 1973 worldwide nancial downturn and the oil crisis.
The rms ownership changed three times after 1973, including a bankruptcy in 1978. American Chrysler Corporation took control of Lamborghini in 1987 and sold
it to Malaysian investment group Mycom Setdco and Indonesian group V'Power Corporation in 1994. In 1998,
Mycom Setdco and V'Power sold Lamborghini to the
Volkswagen Group where it was placed under the control
of the groups Audi division.

The Mimrans sold Lamborghini to the Chrysler Corporation in 1987. After replacing the Countach with
the Diablo and discontinuing the Jalpa and the LM002,
Chrysler sold Lamborghini to Malaysian investment
group Mycom Setdco and Indonesian group V'Power
Corporation in 1994. In 1998, Mycom Setdco and
V'Power sold Lamborghini to the Volkswagen Group
where it was placed under the control of the groups Audi
division. New products and model lines were introduced
to the brands portfolio and brought to the market and saw
an increased productivity for the brand Lamborghini. In
the late 2000s, during the worldwide nancial crisis and
the subsequent economic crisis, Lamborghinis sales saw
a drop of nearly 50 percent.

New products and model lines were introduced to the

brands portfolio and brought to the market and saw an
increased productivity for the brand Lamborghini. In the
late 2000s, during the worldwide nancial crisis and the
subsequent economic crisis, Lamborghinis sales saw a
drop of nearly 50 percent.

Lamborghini produces sports cars and V12 engines for

oshore powerboat racing. Lamborghini currently pro- 2
duces the V12-powered Aventador and the V10-powered
Huracn.
2.1

Products
Automobiles

Main article: List of Lamborghini automobiles

As of the 2014 model year, Lamborghinis automo1 History
bile product range consists of two model lines, both of
which are mid-engine two-seat sports cars.[14] The V12Main article: History of Lamborghini
powered Aventador line consists of the LP 7004 coup
and roadster.[15] The V10-powered Huracn line curManufacturing magnate Italian Ferruccio Lamborghini rently includes only the LP 610-4 coup.
founded the company in 1963 with the objective of producing a rened grand touring car to compete with offerings from established marques such as Ferrari. The 2.2 Marine engines
companys rst models were released in the mid-1960s
and were noted for their renement, power and comfort. Motori Marini Lamborghini produces a large V12 maLamborghini gained wide acclaim in 1966 for the Miura rine engine block for use in World Oshore Series Class
1

MOTORSPORT

electronics.[18]

3 Motorsport

Huracn

The Miura began as a clandestine prototype, a car that had racing pedigree in a company that was entirely against motorsport.

L900 marine engine

1 powerboats. A Lamborghini branded marine engine

displaces approximately 8,171 cc (499 cu in) and outputs
approximately 940 hp (700 kW).[16]

2.3

Lamborghini motorcycle

In the mid-1980s, Lamborghini produced a limitedproduction run of a 1,000 cc sports motorcycle. UK

weekly newspaper Motor Cycle News reported in 1994
when featuring an example available through an
Essex motorcycle retailer - that 24 examples were
produced with a Lamborghini alloy frame having
adjustable steering head angle, Kawasaki GPz1000RX
engine/transmission unit, Ceriani front forks and Marvic
wheels. The bodywork was plastic and fully integrated
with front fairing merged into fuel tank and seat cover
ending in a rear tail-fairing. The motorcycles were designed by Lamborghini stylists and produced by French
business Boxer Bikes.[17]

In contrast to his rival Enzo Ferrari, Ferruccio Lamborghini had decided early on that there would be no factorysupported racing of Lamborghinis, viewing motorsport
as too expensive and too draining on company resources.
This was unusual for the time, as many sports car manufacturers sought to demonstrate the speed, reliability,
and technical superiority through motorsport participation. Enzo Ferrari in particular was known for considering his road car business mostly a source of funding for
his participation in motor racing. Ferruccios policy led to
tensions between him and his engineers, many of whom
were racing enthusiasts; some had previously worked at
Ferrari. When Dallara, Stanzani, and Wallace began dedicating their spare time to the development of the P400
prototype, they designed it to be a road car with racing potential, one that could win on the track and also be driven
on the road by enthusiasts.[19] When Ferruccio discovered
the project, he allowed them to go ahead, seeing it as a potential marketing device for the company, while insisting
that it would not be raced. The P400 went on to become
the Miura. The closest the company came to building a
true race car under Lamborghinis supervision were a few
highly modied prototypes, including those built by factory test driver Bob Wallace, such as the Miura SV-based
Jota and the Jarama S-based Bob Wallace Special.

In the mid-1970s, while Lamborghini was under the management of Georges-Henri Rossetti, Lamborghini entered into an agreement with BMW to develop, then manufacture 400 cars for BMW in order to meet Group 4
homologation requirements. BMW lacked experience
developing a mid-engined vehicle and believed that Lamborghinis experience in that area would make Lamborgh2.4 Branded merchandise
ini an ideal choice of partner. Due to Lamborghinis
shaky nances, Lamborghini fell behind schedule develLamborghini licenses its brand to manufacturers that oping the cars structure and running gear. When Lamproduce a variety of Lamborghini-branded consumer borghini failed to deliver working prototypes on time,
goods including scale models, clothing, accessories and BMW took the program in house, nishing development

3.1

Complete Formula One results

without Lamborghini. BMW contracted with Baur to

produce the car, which BMW named the M1, delivering
the rst vehicle in October 1978.[20][21]

A Murcielago R-GT participating in the FIA GT Championship

at Silverstone in 2006.

The 1990 Lotus 102 featured a Lamborghini V12.

In 1985, Lamborghinis British importer developed the

Countach QVX, in conjunction with Spice Engineering, for the 1986 Group C championship season. One
car was built, but lack of sponsorship caused it to miss
the season. The QVX competed in only one race, the
non-championship 1986 Southern Suns 500 km race at
Kyalami in South Africa, driven by Ti Needell. Despite the car nishing better than it started, sponsorship
could once again not be found and the programme was
cancelled.[22]

borghini developed the Murcilago R-GT as a production racing car to compete in the FIA GT Championship,
the Super GT Championship and the American Le Mans
Series in 2004. The cars highest placing in any race
that year was the opening round of the FIA GT Championship at Valencia, where the car entered by Reiter Engineering nished third from a fth-place start.[26][27] In
2006, during the opening round of the Super GT championship at Suzuka, a car run by the Japan Lamborghini
Owners Club garnered the rst victory (in class) by an RGT. A GT3 version of the Gallardo has been developed
by Reiter Engineering.[28] A Murcilago R-GT entered
by All-Inkl.com racing, driven by Christophe Bouchut
and Stefan Mcke, won the opening round of the FIA
GT Championship held at Zhuhai International Circuit,
achieving the rst major international race victory for
Lamborghini.[29]

Lamborghini was an engine supplier in Formula One

between the 1989 and 1993 Formula One seasons. It
supplied engines to Larrousse (19891990,19921993),
Lotus (1990), Ligier (1991), Minardi (1992), and to the
Modena team in 1991. While the latter is commonly
referred to as a factory team, the company saw themselves as a supplier, not a backer. The 1992 Larrousse 3.1 Complete Formula One results
Lamborghini was largely uncompetitive but noteworthy
in its tendency to spew oil from its exhaust system. Cars (key) (results in bold indicate pole position)
following closely behind the Larrousse were commonly
coloured yellowish-brown by the end of the race. Lamborghinis best result was achieved with Larrousse at the
4 Marketing
1990 Japanese Grand Prix, when Aguri Suzuki nished
third on home soil.[23]
In late 1991, a Lamborghini Formula One motor was used
in the Konrad KM-011 Group C sports car, but the car
only lasted a few races before the project was canceled.
The same engine, re-badged a Chrysler, Lamborghinis
then-parent company, was tested by McLaren towards
the end of the 1993 season, with the intent of using it
during the 1994 season. Although driver Ayrton Senna
was reportedly impressed with the engines performance,
McLaren pulled out of negotiations, choosing a Peugeot
engine instead, and Chrysler ended the project.
Two racing versions of the Diablo were built for the Diablo Supertrophy, a single-model racing series held annually from 1996 to 1999. In the rst year, the model used
in the series was the Diablo SVR, while the Diablo 6.0
GTR was used for the remaining three years.[24][25] Lam-

4.1 Brand identity

The world of bullghting is a key part of Lamborghinis
identity.[30][31][32] In 1962, Ferruccio Lamborghini visited the Seville ranch of Don Eduardo Miura, a renowned
breeder of Spanish ghting bulls. Lamborghini, a Taurus
himself, was so impressed by the majestic Miura animals
that he decided to adopt a raging bull as the emblem for
the automaker he would open shortly.[33]

4.2 Vehicle nomenclature

After producing two cars with alphanumeric designations, Lamborghini once again turned to the bull breeder
for inspiration. Don Eduardo was lled with pride when

MARKETING

life was spared by El Lagartijo for his performance in

1879; Gallardo, named for one of the ve ancestral castes
of the Spanish ghting bull breed;[41] and Reventn, the
bull that defeated young Mexican torero Flix Guzmn
in 1943. The Estoque concept of 2008 was named for
the estoc, the sword traditionally used by matadors during bullghts.[42]

4.3 Concept vehicles

The Lamborghini wordmark, as displayed on the back of its cars.

See also: List of Lamborghini concept vehicles

Throughout its history, Lamborghini has envisioned and

he learned that Ferruccio had named a car for his family

and their line of bulls; the fourth Miura to be produced
was unveiled to him at his ranch in Seville.[33][34]
The automaker would continue to draw upon the bullghting connection in future years. The Islero was
named for the Miura bull that killed the famed bullghter
Manolete in 1947. Espada is the Spanish word for sword,
sometimes used to refer to the bullghter himself. The
Jaramas name carried a special double meaning; though
it was intended to refer only to the historic bullghting region in Spain, Ferruccio was concerned about confusion
with the also historic Jarama motor racing track.[35]
The Concept S, a Gallardo derivative.

presented a variety of concept cars, beginning in 1963

with the very rst Lamborghini prototype, the 350GTV.
Other famous models include Bertones 1967 Marzal,
1974 Bravo, and 1980 Athon, Chryslers 1987 Portono,
the Italdesign-styled Cala from 1995, the Zagato-built
Raptor from 1996.

The Diablo (background) was named for a legendary bull, while

the Countach (foreground) broke from the bullghting tradition.

After christening the Urraco after a bull breed, in 1974,

Lamborghini broke from tradition, naming the Countach
not for a bull,[36] but for contacc (pronounced [kuntt]),
a Piedmontese expletive.[36] Legend has it that stylist
Nuccio Bertone uttered the word in surprise when he rst
laid eyes on the Countach prototype, Project 112.[37]
The LM002 (LM for Lamborghini Militaire) sport utility vehicle and the Silhouette (named after the popular
racing category of the time) were other exceptions to the
tradition.
The Jalpa of 1982 was named for a bull breed; Diablo, for the Duke of Veragua's ferocious bull famous for
ghting an epic battle against El Chicorro in Madrid
in 1869;[38][39][40] Murcilago, the legendary bull whose

A retro-styled Lamborghini Miura concept car, the rst

creation of chief designer Walter de'Silva, was presented
in 2006. President and CEO Stephan Winkelmann denied that the concept would be put into production, saying that the Miura concept was a celebration of our history, but Lamborghini is about the future. Retro design
is not what we are here for. So we wont do the [new]
Miura.[43]
At the 2008 Paris Motor Show, Lamborghini revealed
the Estoque, a four-door sedan concept. Although there
had been much speculation regarding the Estoques eventual production,[44][45] Lamborghini management has
not made a decision regarding production of what might
be the rst four-door car to roll out of the Sant'Agata
factory.[46]
At the 2010 Paris Motor Show, Lamborghini unveiled the
Sesto Elemento. The concept car is made almost entirely
of carbon bre making it extremely light, weighing only
999 kg. The Sesto Elemento shares the same V10 engine
found in the Lamborghini Gallardo. Lamborghini hopes

5.2

Sales results

5
facturer of motorcycles; Italdesign Giugiaro S.p.A., a
90.1%-owned design and prototyping rm that provides services to the entire Volkswagen Group; MML
S.p.A. (Motori Marini Lamborghini), a manufacturer of
marine engine blocks; and VOLKSWAGEN GROUP
ITALIA S.p.A. (formerly AUTOGERMA S.p.A.), which
sells Audi and other Volkswagen Group vehicles in
Italy.[10][13]

5.2 Sales results

The Estoque, a 2008 sedan concept.

to signal a shift in the companys direction from making

super cars focused on top speed to producing more agile,
track focused cars with the Sesto Elemento. The concept
car can reach 062 in 2.5 seconds and can reach a top
speed of over 180 mph.[47]
At the 2012 Geneva Motor Show, Lamborghini unveiled
the Aventador J a rooess, windowless version of the
Lamborghini Aventador. The Aventador J uses the same
700 hp engine and seven-speed transmission as the standard Aventador.[48]
At the 2012 Beijing Motor Show, Lamborghini unveiled Lamborghini Gallardo Convertible (Australia)
the Urus SUV. This is the rst SUV By Lamborghini
since the LM002.
By sales, the most important markets in 2004 for LamAs part of the celebration of 50 years of Lamborghini, the borghinis sports cars are the U.S. (41%), Germany
company unveiled the Egoista. Egoista is for one persons (13%), Great Britain (9%) and Japan (8%). Prior to the
driving and only one of Egoista is to be made.[49]
launch of the Gallardo in 2003, Lamborghini produced
approximately
400 vehicles per year; in 2011 LamborghAt the 2014 Paris Motor Show, Lamborghini unveiled the
ini
produced
1,711
vehicles.[5]
Asterion LPI910-4 hybrid concept car. This is the rst
hybrid Lamborghini in the history of the company (Asterion was the traditional proper name of another hybrid namely, the half-man, half-bull Minotaur of Greek 6 Licensing
legend). Utilizing the Huracns 5.2 litre V10 producing
607 horsepower, along with one electric motor mounted
6.1 Automviles
Lamborghini
Lation the transaxle and an additional two on the front axle,
noamrica
developing an additional 300 horsepower. This puts the
power at a combined gure of 907 horsepower. 0100
km/h is claimed to be just above 3 seconds, with a Automviles Lamborghini Latinoamrica S.A. de
C.V. (Lamborghini Automobiles of Latin America Pubclaimed top speed of 185 mph.[50]
lic Limited Company) is an authorized distributor and
manufacturer of Lamborghini-branded vehicles and merchandise in Latin America and South America.[68]

5.1

Corporate aairs
Structure

As of 2011, Lamborghini is structured as a wholly owned

subsidiary of AUDI AG named Automobili Lamborghini
S.p.A.[Notes 1][10]
Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. controls ve principal
subsidiaries: Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A., a manu-

In 1995, Indonesian corporation MegaTech, Lamborghinis owner at the time, entered into distribution and license agreements with Mexican businessman Jorge Antonio Fernandez Garcia. The agreements give Automviles
Lamborghini Latinoamrica S.A. de C.V. the exclusive distributorship of Lamborghini vehicles and branded
merchandise in Latin America and South America. Under the agreements, Automviles Lamborghini is also allowed to manufacture Lamborghini vehicles and market

them worldwide under the Lamborghini brand.[68]

CITATIONS

[19] Jollie & Willard 2004, p. 29.

Automviles Lamborghini has produced two rebodied [20] Lewin 2004, pp. 119120.
versions of the Diablo called the Eros and the Coatl. Automviles Lamborghini plans to start producing auto parts [21] Mitchel 2005, p. 219.
in the Argentine province of Santiago del Estero in 2011,
[22] Lamborghini QVX Car Guide. Qv500.com. Archived
followed by production of cars in 2012.[69]
from the original on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 30 August
2010.

See also

[23] Alan Henry (12 June 2004). Sato shapes as the rising
son. The Guardian.

Notes

[24] Lamborghini Diablo SVR. Qv500.com. Archived from

the original on 2 March 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.

[1] According to AUDI AGs 2011 Annual Financial Report,

on 1 July 2011, Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A., Lamborghini AntiMarca S.p.A. and STAR Design S.R.L. were
merged into Automobili Lamborghini Holding S.p.A.,
which was renamed Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.
(S.p.A. stands for Societ per Azioni, the Italian designation for a joint stock company. S.R.L. stands for Societ a Responsabilit Limitata, the Italian designation for a
private limited company).

Citations

[1] Volkswagen AG 2012, p. 151.

[2] Volkswagen AG 2012, pp. 19, 68.
[3] Lyons et al. 1988, p. 8.
[4] Edimotive S.r.l. 2011, 0:11.
[5] AUDI AG 2012, p. 152.
[6] fy2012.
[7] AUDI AG 2012, p. 245.
[8] AUDI AG 2012, p. 265.

[25] Lamborghini Diablo 6.0 GTR Car Guide. Qv500.com.

Archived from the original on 2 March 2010. Retrieved
30 August 2010.
[26] Lamborghini Murcilago R-GT Car Guide.
Qv500.com. Archived from the original on 2 March
2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
[27] Lamborghini Murcilago R-GT 2004 Season.
Qv500.com. Archived from the original on 23 April
2009. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
[28] Lamborghini Gallardo GT3 Car Guide. Qv500.com.
Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved
30 August 2010.
[29] FIA GT Championship Results: 2007 Round 1
Zhuhai. Fiagt.com. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
[30] Cockerham, Paul W. Lamborghini: the spirit of the bull
Tiger Books, 1997
[31] Schleifer, Jay. Lamborghini: Italys raging bull Crestwood
House, 1993
[32] Lieberman, Jonny (12 September 2007). The Baddest
Bull: Lamborghini Miura Vs Countach Vs Murcielago
LP640. Jalopnik. Gawker Media. Archived from the
original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.

[9] VOLKSWAGEN AG 2011, p. 3.

[10] AUDI AG 2011a, p. 62.
[11] AUDI AG 2012, p. 162.
[12] Volkswagen AG 2012, pp. 19.
[13] AUDI AG 2012a, p. 24.
[14] Yahoo! Autos - New Lamborghini Cars. Yahoo Autos.
Retrieved 4 October 2014.

[33] Sackey 2008, p. 15.

[34] Jollie & Willard 2004, p. 31.
[35] Jollie & Willard 2004, p. 43.
[36] Countach LP500. Lamborghiniregistry.com. Archived
from the original on 8 May 2009. Retrieved 30 August
2010.
[37] Lawrence 1996, p. 183.

[15] Yahoo! Autos - 2013 Lamborghini Aventador. Yahoo

Autos. Retrieved 4 October 2014.

[38] Jollie & Willard 2004, p. 90.

[16] Introducing the Class 1 Championship The Engines.

[39] Mark Smeyers (2006). Diablo (PDF). lambocars.com.

Retrieved 24 May 2010.

[17] Motor Cycle News 23 March 1994 p.5 Car-vaceous Lamborghini up for sale. Accessed and added 2014-10-07
[18] Terms and Conditions. Lamborghini Store. EPI srl.
Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 4
August 2012. EPI srl is an ocial licensee of Automobili
Lamborghini S.p.A.

[40] Lamborghini Diablo 6.0VT. Classicandperformancecar.com. 30 March 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
[41] Gallardo The Name. Lamborghiniregistry.com. 22
November 2003. Archived from the original on 14 March
2008. Retrieved 21 January 2010.

[42] Stahl, Andreas (2008-10-01). Edmunds Inside Line

Lamborghini Estoque Concept First Look. Edmunds.
Archived from the original on 2009-03-21.

[67] Record Year for Automobili Lamborghini: Deliveries increased to 2,530 units in 2014. Lamborghini. 12 January
2015. Retrieved 12 Jan 2015.

[43] Lambo plans: Espada, Miura out, SUV in. AutoWeek.

19 October 2006.

[68] Automviles Lamborghini Latinoamrica S.A. de C.V

1995.

[44] Secret new Lambo revealed. Top Gear. Retrieved 30

August 2010.

[69] La Gaceta 2010.

[45] Edmunds Inside Line The Radical Lamborghini Sedan

From the Paris Auto Show. Edmunds.com. 30 September 2008. Archived from the original on 21 March 2009.
Retrieved 30 August 2010.
[46] Edmunds Inside Line IL Exclusive: No Green Light
Yet for Lamborghini Estoque. Edmunds.com. 23
March 2009. Archived from the original on 27 March
2009. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
[47] Paris 2010: Lamborghini Sesto Elemento. Top Gear.
30 September 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
[48] Lamborghini Aventador J Blends Exotic, Superbike.
Automoblog.net. 6 March 2012. Retrieved 8 March
2012.
[49] Lamborghini Egoista Concept. thecarwallpapers.com.
16 May 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
[50] Barlow, Jason (1 October 2014). Its the 907bhp Lambo
Asterion Hybrid. topgear.com. Retrieved 1 October
2014.
[51] Jollie & Willard 2004, p. 40.
[52] Automobili Lamborghini Holding S.p.A. Company History. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
[53] Lamborghini Reports Record Figures. carpages.co.uk.
21 February 2004. Archived from the original on 3 August
2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012. In 1996, Automobili
Lamborghini sold a total of 211 cars worldwide.
[54] VOLKSWAGEN AG 2000, p. 50.
[55] VOLKSWAGEN AG 2001, p. 23.
[56] VOLKSWAGEN AG 2002, p. 24.
[57] AUDI AG 2003, p. 3.
[58] AUDI AG 2004, p. 5.
[59] AUDI AG 2006, p. 3.
[60] AUDI AG 2007, p. 4.
[61] AUDI AG 2008, p. 4.
[62] AUDI AG 2009, p. 4.
[63] AUDI AG 2010, p. 4.
[64] AUDI AG 2011, p. 151.
[65] AUDI AG 2012, p. 154.
[66] Lamborghini increases worldwide sales for the third year
in a row to 2,121 cars delivered to customers. Volkswagen AG. 13 January 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014.

10 References
DeMatio, Joe (May 2003).
Lamborghinis
Big Four-O. Automobile (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Source Interlink Media). ISSN 0894-3583.
Archived from the original on 10 August 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
Henshaw, Peter (5 August 2002). Illustrated Directory of Tractors (Paperback ed.). London, England:
Salamander Books. ISBN 978-0-7603-1342-8. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
Holusha, John (24 April 1987). Lamborghini Goes
to Chrylser. The New York Times (New York City,
New York: The New York Times Company). ISSN
0362-4331. Archived from the original on 11 August 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
Ireson, Nelson (12 February 2010). Lamborghini
Builds 4,000th Murcielago. MotorAuthority. High
Gear Media. Archived from the original on 12 August 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
Jollie, David; Willard, Tony (19 September
2004). Lamborghini: Forty Years (Hardcover ed.).
St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International.
doi:10.1007/b62130. ISBN 978-0-7603-1945-1.
Retrieved 3 August 2012.
Lawrence, Mike (7 October 1996) [1991]. A to Z of
Sports Cars, 19451990: The Encyclopaedic Guide
to More Than 850 Marques and Thousands of Models (Paperback ed.). St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-870979-81-8. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
Lewin, Tony (25 December 2004). The Complete
Book of BMW: Every Model Since 1950 (Hardcover
ed.). St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International. ISBN 978-0-7603-1951-2. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
Lyons, Pete; The Auto Editors of Consumer Guide
(9 June 1988). The Complete Book of Lamborghini
(Hardcover ed.). Woodstock, New York: Beekman
House. ISBN 0-854-29735-9.
Mitchel, Doug (2006) [2005-10-20]. Collins, Tom,
ed. Supercars Field Guide (Paperback ed.). Iola,
Wisconsin: KP Books. ISBN 978-0-89689-227-9.
Retrieved 3 August 2012.

10

REFERENCES

Neher, Jacques (9 February 1994). Toy or Super- 10.1 Corporate documents

car for Asia?". The New York Times (New York
Audi 2010 Annual Report (PDF). AUDI AG. 9
City, New York: The New York Times Company).
March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 AuISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 11
gust 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
August 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
Sackey, Joe (15 November 2008). The Lamborghini
Miura Bible (Hardcover ed.). Dorchester, England:
Veloce Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84584-196-6. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
Welsh,
Jonathan
(5
November
2010).
Lamborghini Marks The End Of Its Murcielago Supercar. The Wall Street Journal (New
York City, New York: Dow Jones & Company,
Inc). ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original
on 12 August 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
Winterbottom, Jo (10 June 2009). Lamborghini
sees no recovery until 2011. New York City,
New York: Thomson Reuters Corporation. Reuters.
Archived from the original on 12 August 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
Wood, Jonathan (23 February 1993). Obituary:
Ferruccio Lamborghini. The Independent (London, England: independent.co.uk). ISSN 09519467. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012.
Retrieved 4 August 2012.
Woodyard,
Chris (17 December 2010).
Lamborghini launches its 4,000 series Murcielago. USA Today (New York City, New York:
Gannett Co. Inc). ISSN 0734-7456. Archived
from the original on 12 August 2012. Retrieved 12
August 2012.
Filippo Perini ci racconta il design della Lamborghini Aventador [Filippo Perini discusses the design
of the Lamborghini Aventador] (Streaming video)
(YouTube) (in Italian). Rome, Italy: Edimotive
S.r.l. 28 April 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
Lamborghini.
Museo Storico Gruppo SAME
Deutz-Fahr. Gruppo SAME Deutz-Fahr. 2012.
Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
Lamborghini Latinoamrica quiere radicarse en
Santiago del Estero [Lamborghini Latin America
wants to settle in Santiago del Estero]. La Gaceta
(in Spanish) (San Miguel de Tucumn, Argentina:
La Gaceta). 11 December 2010. Archived from the
original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 18 December
2010.
Principales clusulas de los contratos con USA
e Italia [Main Contract Terms between USA
and Italy] (JPG). lamborghini-latinoamerica.com (in
Spanish). Automviles Lamborghini Latinoamrica
S.A. de C.V. 5 August 1995. Archived from the
original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 2 August
2012.

Audi 2011 Annual Report (PDF). AUDI AG. 1

March 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
Audi 2011 Annual Financial Report (PDF).
AUDI AG. 17 February 2012. Retrieved 30 July
2012.
Audi Facts and Figures 2002 (PDF). AUDI AG.
2003. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012.
Retrieved 2 August 2012.
Audi Facts and Figures 2004 (PDF). AUDI AG.
2004. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012.
Retrieved 2 August 2012.
Audi Facts and Figures 2005 (PDF). AUDI AG.
2006. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012.
Retrieved 2 August 2012.
Audi Facts and Figures 2006 (PDF). AUDI AG.
2007. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012.
Retrieved 2 August 2012.
Audi Facts and Figures 2007 (PDF). AUDI AG.
2008. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012.
Retrieved 2 August 2012.
Audi Facts and Figures 2008 (PDF). AUDI AG.
2009. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012.
Retrieved 2 August 2012.
Audi in Fakten und Zahlen 2009 [Audi Facts and
Figures 2009] (PDF) (in German). AUDI AG.
2010. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012.
Retrieved 2 August 2012.
Audi in Fakten und Zahlen 2010 [Audi Facts and
Figures 2010] (PDF) (in German). AUDI AG.
2011. Archived from the original on 10 August
2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
Audi in Fakten und Zahlen 2011 [Audi Facts and
Figures 2011] (PDF) (in German). AUDI AG.
2012. Archived from the original on 10 August
2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
Interim Financial Report 2012 (PDF). AUDI AG.
23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
Shareholdings in accordance with sections 285 and
313 of the Handelsgesetzbuch (HGB German
Commercial Code) for Volkswagen AG and Volkswagen Group as of December 31, 2010 (PDF).
VOLKSWAGEN AG. 10 March 2011. Archived
from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 15
August 2012.

9
Statement of Interests Pursuant to Sections 285
and 313 of the German Commercial Code (PDF).
AUDI AG. 17 February 2011. Archived from the
original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
VOLKSWAGEN AG Annual Report 1999
(PDF). VOLKSWAGEN AG. 17 March 2000.
ISSN 0933-7504. Archived from the original on 2
August 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
VOLKSWAGEN AG Annual Report 2000
(PDF). VOLKSWAGEN AG. 16 March 2001.
ISSN 0933-7504. Archived from the original on 2
August 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
VOLKSWAGEN AG Annual Report 2001
(PDF). VOLKSWAGEN AG. 1 March 2002.
ISSN 0933-7504. Archived from the original on 2
August 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Facts and Figures
2012 (PDF). volkswagenag.com. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft. 11 June 2012. 1058.809.453.20.
Archived from the original on 10 August 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012. Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. (867 employees, founded in 1963, wholly
owned by AUDI AG since 1998)

11

External links

Ocial website
Lamborghini of Latin America ocial website
Lamborghini Trattori Lamborghini brand farm tractors manufactured by SAME Deutz-Fahr
Lamborghini at DMOZ

10

12

12
12.1

TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

Text

Lamborghini Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamborghini?oldid=647213242 Contributors: Bryan Derksen, Jeronimo, Css, Gianfranco, Enchanter, William Avery, Hotlorp, Olivier, Chuq, D, Blueshade, Liftarn, Gabbe, Ixfd64, Egil, Mdebets, Haakon, Darkwind,
Raven in Orbit, Conti, Lfh, Andrewman327, Tpbradbury, Mrand, Greglocock, Owen, Jni, Robbot, Altenmann, Lowellian, Cornellier,
Desmay, Texture, Nerval, HaeB, Matt Gies, DocWatson42, Abigail-II, Brian Kendig, MSGJ, Mumriken, Everyking, Elinnea, NeoJustin, Alison, Jorend, Bobblewik, Golbez, Utcursch, Alexf, Abu badali, Antandrus, OverlordQ, SamH, Xinit, Jossi, Rdsmith4, Mark
alec, Sfoskett, ErikNY, Cynical, Neutrality, Mschlindwein, Ukexpat, Kate, Chrisbolt, Mike Rosoft, Jayjg, Brother Dysk, Discospinster,
Rich Farmbrough, Rhobite, Alien life form, Rasmusdf, WikiPediaAid, Michael Zimmermann, Bender235, ESkog, Neko-chan, Kwamikagami, RoyBoy, Bobo192, Harald Hansen, Cohesion, L.Willms, B0at, MPerel, Hooperbloob, Nsaa, Jumbuck, Alansohn, Hektor, Mrio e
Drio, Arthena, Lord Pistachio, Lectonar, Snowolf, Marianocecowski, Wtmitchell, Velella, Super-Magician, Yuckfoo, Lapinmies, RainbowOfLight, BLueFiSH.as, Piggen, Bsadowski1, Bookandcoee, Dan100, Dennis Bratland, Brookie, LARS, Woohookitty, Brhaspati,
Bonus Onus, WadeSimMiser, Tckma, BlaiseFEgan, Plrk, Jagvar, Kralizec!, Vossanova, Palica, Dequinix, Dysepsion, MrSomeone, Graham87, BD2412, Chrome89, Miq, MauriceJFox3, Lanway, Ketiltrout, Sj, Sjakkalle, Rjwilmsi, Seidenstud, Bruce1ee, Balaganski, Boccobrock, Ttwaring, Wareq, Ian Pitchford, Florian Huber, RobertG, Nivix, SportsMaster, RexNL, Gurch, Karrmann, DevastatorIIC, Nicapicella, Tedder, Imnotminkus, Phoenix2, Chobot, Scoops, Sharkface217, DVdm, Gwernol, YurikBot, Wavelength, Sceptre, Jimp, Mahahahaneapneap, Phantomsteve, Bhny, RadioFan2 (usurped), Akamad, Stephenb, CambridgeBayWeather, Alex Bakharev, Lavenderbunny,
Rsrikanth05, Neilbeach, Kimchi.sg, Wimt, Anomalocaris, NawlinWiki, Astral, Cmdrbond, Nutiketaiel, Malcolma, Moe Epsilon, Saberwyn, Amakuha, Alex43223, Madcynic, DeadEyeArrow, PS2pcGAMER, Addps4cat, Black Falcon, Spute, Max Schwarz, Wknight94, Super Rad!, The-, Closedmouth, Stian1979, Jwissick, Pimpstate, Fang Aili, Pb30, KGasso, NHSavage, Genivs, Willirennen, GraemeL, JoanneB, Curpsbot-unicodify, AGToth, Katieh5584, NeilN, Paul Erik, Kingboyk, Kaldor, SunnyD, Allium, Sacxpert, Sintonak.X, AndersL,
SmackBot, Tomyumgoong, Unschool, Byberg, Moeron, Estoy Aqu, Reedy, KnowledgeOfSelf, Spacesurfer, Deon Steyn, Od Mishehu,
Feyer, Davewild, Delldot, Brossow, HalfShadow, Alex earlier account, PeterSymonds, Tomh009, Gilliam, Ohnoitsjamie, GJK, Skizzik, Hiramiya, Quadratic, CajunGypsy, Bluebot, Spilla, NCurse, SchftyThree, BrendelSignature, The359, Dlohcierekims sock, Octahedron80,
Letdorf, Baa, Lightspeedchick, Htra0497, Ramas Arrow, Gsp8181, Stephen Hui, Red marquis, NYKevin, Can't sleep, clown will eat me,
Ammar shaker, Jacob Poon, Mystman666, Rrburke, Addshore, Wine Guy, Celarnor, Cosmosearcher, Weirdy, Krich, Reid A., CanDo,
Khukri, Decltype, Brithackemack, Willi173, Invincible Ninja, Tomtom9041, Xen 1986, Daniel.Cardenas, Curly Turkey, SamBlob, Pilotguy, Ohconfucius, Aled D, John, Dwpaul, Guroadrunner, All Poofed Up, Linnell, This user has left wikipedia, Tim Q. Wells, Applejaxs, IronGargoyle, Scoty6776, Anand Karia, Stoa, 16@r, Magicmat, Mabahj, Slakr, Beetstra, Mr Stephen, Childzy, 4u1e, TastyPoutine,
Aslaveofaudio, KJS77, BSI, Nehrams2020, Iridescent, Theone00, Shoeofdeath, Igoldste, RekishiEJ, Blehfu, Tawkerbot2, MightyWarrior,
Thetrick, Canis Enigmas, JForget, Zarex, Scohoust, Bumcheekcity, DeLarge, CWY2190, Marco bisello, The Real Slim Shady, GHe, THF,
NaBUru38, Pyrope, GargoyleMT, Fordmadoxfraud, Cydebot, Tonis1, MC10, Perfect Proposal, Gogo Dodo, Corpx, ST47, Myscrnnm,
Ez5698, Daniel J. Leivick, Trident13, SeanMon, Christian75, DumbBOT, Neutre, Makwy2, Satori Son, FrancoGG, Thijs!bot, Epbr123,
LeeG, TonyTheTiger, N5iln, Hasannur, Stang456, Marek69, John254, Tapir Terric, Kathovo, LG4761, OrenBochman, Dawnseeker2000,
DewiMorgan, Mentisto, KrakatoaKatie, AntiVandalBot, DougW, Seaphoto, Nagara373, QuiteUnusual, CZmarlin, RDT2, Carcrazy, Johnian144, Eight.valve, Toohool, Darklilac, THEunique, Pichote, OSX, Ryder99, Res2216restar, Kariteh, Deadbeef, LamboDiablo, JAnDbot, Monkeyget, Husond, AniRaptor2001, MER-C, Wesborland, Blood Red Sandman, Seddon, The93owner, LittleOldMe, Epenthesis,
Pedro, Parsecboy, Bongwarrior, VoABot II, JamesBWatson, SHCarter, CattleGirl, Mbc362, Janadore, Marko7, Randy G, AlanPerry,
Midgrid, I JethroBT, Fabrictramp, Catgut, Indon, DJ Dritt, BBar, Animum, Autkm, Ngchikit, Davidwiz, DerHexer, JaGa, Zacsta, Jasjit
dhillon, Special forces delta, Flaming Ferrari, SquidSK, Zachary crimsonwolf, Foregone conclusion, EmmanuelD, Rustyfence, MartinBot,
EyeSerene, Romerocw, Arjun01, Roastytoast, Directfuture, Mschel, R'n'B, CommonsDelinker, Brothejr, CallumV, Tgeairn, J.delanoy,
Captain panda, Pharaoh of the Wizards, Kimse, Trusilver, Uncle Dick, 72Dino, Extransit, Vanished user 342562, Dedee73, Huanghai, Horst, McSly, QuasiAbstract, (jarbarf), Bumper12, Mrceleb2007, AJUSTCAUSE, SJP, Mufka, Monoblocks, DelandSIV, Angular, Cmichael, Richard300187, Blah0401, KylieTastic, DH85868993, Jingyangfan, Bonadea, VonShroom, Lcawte, Useight, Vinsfan368,
SoCalSuperEagle, CardinalDan, Wikieditor06, Bri123456789, PeaceNT, Maserati Mc12 GTR, VolkovBot, Thomas.W, Sporti, Jamcib,
Mrh30, DSRH, ICE77, Elsonlau, Je G., Zygomorph, LeilaniLad, Jesse budel, Philip Trueman, TXiKiBoT, Cosmic Latte, Green Monsters, Darwin16, Abyssadventurer, Anonymous Dissident, Forzaminardi, Woodsstock, JayC, Qxz, Monkey Bounce, Seraphim, Melsaran,
DennyColt, Leafyplant, Cool moe dee 345, LeaveSleaves, Monkeynoze, Cremepu222, Cuddlyable3, Heat fan1, Khadii, LudLL71, RadiantRay, Cboyd311, Michaeldsuarez, Dirkbb, Quaesoestrian, Meters, Blahblah71171, Feudonym, Lamro, Falcon8765, Kswiss14420,
Typ932, 98octane, Gosugatena, Bobtheboyz, Xj180, Bigasian, Piperdown, Chickyfuzz14, Commiessuck, Tylerhickey, Sk8erstich, Dinomario10, AlleborgoBot, Kehrbykid, EmxBot, Golfwala, Mattyadams, Alexandre Bouthors, Koenrad, Fatdemon, Darkieboy236, EJF,
AngChenrui, SieBot, Coee, Ttony21, Tresiden, Work permit, Scarian, ToePeu.bot, VVVBot, Dawn Bard, Matthew Yeager, Melodytsaitsai, RJaguar3, Swaq, Yintan, BabyJonas, Warren Whyte, Cos2x, Harold91, Jorude, Vayani, Flyer22, Tiptoety, Radon210, JD554,
Jasgrider, JetLover, Le Pied-bot, Erikkukun, Ferret, Bananastalktome, Blaireaux, JSpung, Prestonmag, Allmightyduck, Cameron, Fh23,
5viper5, Faradayplank, Nelsonbsq, Bagatelle, Joe11124, Lohborn, Lightmouse, Yo dog jake, Somercy, North wiki, Dino246, Diego Grez,
Janggeom, Mygerardromance, Altzinn, Kniebolo, Twistchi, Denisarona, 300C SRT-8, Clipmode, Kanonkas, Explicit, THaY gUy 13,
Alexzeus, MBK004, Elassint, ClueBot, The Thing That Should Not Be, Peoplealthoughhowever, Postmortemjapan, IceUnshattered, Drexels55, Zach4636, Arakunem, Hornet35, Drmies, Cp111, Mild Bill Hiccup, Uncle Milty, SuperHamster, CounterVandalismBot, Claypimpin, Blanchardb, LizardJr8, Dylan620, X04, TypoBoy, SGJ91, Davidhanley, I am a violinist, Arunsingh16, 718 Bot, LaVieEstBelle75,
Ebrookshanahan, Excirial, Alexbot, Jusdafax, RoyalRVD, CrazyChemGuy, Tjsocr1, Nimbus1947, PFRSC87, WikiZorro, Eeekster, Sun
Creator, NuclearWarfare, MwNNrules, Eddaido, Singhalawap, Kartracer95, LemonCrumpet, Julian Scalon, Wikiarrangementeditor, Teutonic Tamer, Mikaey, Fattyfatty15, Maxmorton, Joncarolyn, Subarachnoid, Coolguy415, Bobbytheonlyone, Thingg, Aitias, 7, Ranjithsutari, Mczack26, Scalhotrod, Versus22, Razmaz, Starlemusique, Hazzboaz, Qwfp, SoxBot III, Apparition11, Kezzran, Nadeem92, Vanished
User 1004, DumZiBoT, Finalnight, Chris1834, BarretB, XLinkBot, Myvoicecracked, Howyoudoin23, Ash0001, Rror, Wikiuser100, Edo
leitner, LeaW, AndreNatas, Little Mountain 5, Esmlhks, Lewismanu, Facts707, Skarebo, Momo x10, SilvonenBot, NellieBly, Badgernet, Alexius08, Hallam17, TravisAF, Eug.galeotti, Lambooc, Dwilso, Dillsoccer, Wikivedalankara, Airplaneman, Cooldude247, Thatguyint, HexaChord, Theitalianboy, ACEspacemountain, Addbot, Codybruce1, Italian racer, JBsupreme, Autobio123, VideoGameGurus,
Al-Huss84, Some jerk on the Internet, Tcncv, Thomas888b, Non-dropframe, Godfather607, Pokathon3000, Primusmagestri, Friginator, Morriswa, Lamborghini12, Andrejavus, Metagraph, Talic123, Edawg120, Ronhjones, MattPeche, Fieldday-sunday, CanadianLinuxUser, Nonfaridere, Cst17, MrOllie, Cbkoala, Poppinbottles927, Johnson1978, Glane23, Roux, AnnaFrance, Buddha24, Favonian,
Fredamabob4, Aunva6, West.andrew.g, Jitieicreiz, Jaydec, 5 albert square, Redsox3334, Sarahsmothers, FstrthnU, Green Monk1, Bal-

12.2

Images

11

laholic Baller 123456789, Hustla2452, Flashkick101, Tide rolls, Lightbot, Avono, , Luckas Blade, Donnie Park, Syu0031, Ale66, The Bushranger, Riddler1995, Jackelve, Ben Ben, Legobot, Luckas-bot, Yobot, Tohd8BohaithuGh1, Cm001, II MusLiM HyBRiD II, Pineapple fez, Jnivekk, AltaredOne, Anothercountry, Umarbux123, ArchonMagnus, KamikazeBot, WeLoveAmy, Stuman001,
Ayrton Prost, IW.HG, South Bay, Tempodivalse, Tanonero, Michaelagado, Kookyunii, Synchronism, Vernon7777777, AnomieBOT,
Andrewrp, XL2D, Tornado99, AmexBlackG5, Exoticcarfreak, 1exec1, Awsomewcer, Jim1138, Ularevalo98, Lambocars, Kingpin13,
Ulric1313, Bluee Mountain, Tacobellman6, Je Muscato, Materialscientist, Ovechkin8hundred, ImperatorExercitus, MARC912374,
E2eamon, Jock Boy, Roux-HG, Meissoc00l, Frankenpuppy, Neurolysis, Firstpresident, Quebec99, Enok, Xqbot, Kiskaloo, S h i v a
(Visnu), Wmm2059, LAMBORGHINIGUY94, Dgelfondg, Reza 2638, Capricorn42, Adrenaline12345, DrEvil2008, Fudge-o, Imick55,
Pieces99, Gilo1969, Skater200654, Craig terris, Tad Lincoln, Jmundo, Siegetank94, Tyrol5, Mlpearc, Lambofreak5, Mr.choppers, TheTwister, GrouchoBot, Frosted14,
, Lawson1994, Backpackadam, Kylerupertlaws, Kill A Gwiz, Siddhantsethi, RibotBOT, Honda
odyssey 01, SassoBot, Prelives92, Jon911025, Multixfer, Brutaldeluxe, Hornymanatee, Randyreed, SD5, Erik9bot, A.amitkumar, Dougofborg, Lolololololol123456789, Tucker64, FrescoBot, Djcam, Corenzo, Frankies22, Sky Attacker, WheredItGo, Galorr, Jesuskumpel,
Cargoking, Felix Key, Lysdexic-1, Kwiki, Matthewwalker1995, DivineAlpha, Citation bot 1, Macbook300, MONKEY SNIP3R, Javert,
Alexgoe, GGSCF, Lewis98202887, Bellamay, Cedricishere, Jgiguiy, Biker Biker, Pinethicket, I dream of horses, Rogriv, Degen Earthfast, Jeries1996, BOBFRED102, Bgfshbgdfsiuydgsiergjrewg, Sj125, A8UDI, HenCon Enterprize, Jschnur, Uranai Baba, RedBot, Yhadid, SpaceFlight89, RandomStringOfCharacters, Plasticspork, Shanmugamp7, SkyMachine, TobeBot, Mr.Noboy, LogAntiLog, Thestraycat57, SYnzYgUs, Callanecc, Tofutwitch11, Master Geppa, GreenUpGreenOut, Reaper Eternal, Ihadalamborghini?, Diannaa, WikiTome, C4K3, AlTalal, DARTH SIDIOUS 2, Northwestern guy, Whisky drinker, Mean as custard, FredParoutaud, RjwilmsiBot, HK-90,
Ripchip Bot, Sof19707, Caster33, Futurenyy331, NerdyScienceDude, WildBot, Slon02, DASHBot, EmausBot, John of Reading, Orphan
Wiki, Dead Horsey, Immunize, AmericanLeMans, Look2See1, Porschecarrera20, Ganko33, Larrykid47, Emilianob66, Ptk14, Western
Pines, Familytime, Tommy2010, Scgtrp, Wikipelli, Aynan678, K6ka, Philobiomedic, Mz7, John Cline, Susfele, F, Josve05a, Kshitij85,
Andyman1125, Eyadhamid, H3llBot, EWikist, Monterey Bay, CHARLES400GT, Wayne Slam, Commander1234, Williamevanlandrum,
Tolly4bolly, Messi rules, Mlpearc Public, Manujones100, Brandmeister, L Kensington, Donner60, Inka 888, Hvkhvk, Orange Suede Sofa,
ChuispastonBot, IAMARMYSTRONG, Palaeozoic99, Bobmancool, Hakulin, 28bot, Rocketrod1960, FAM1885, FranzyPants1414, Sonicyouth86, Petrb, ClueBot NG, Thejoebloggsblog, Manny2697, Morgankevinj huggle, Greenyboys, Cj mcshorty, Pghts2, Ridwan97,
Satellizer, Nicsa112112112, Bulldog73, Abdulahadk1, S.Mikhail, ANGELUS, Lukeno94, Frietjes, O.Koslowski, Angelo Michael, KritoPerf, Lx347, Zdogfx1, Rezabot, Widr, Ninju777, Kokeepoo, Jmk1314, Pluma, Sjd11000, Helpful Pixie Bot, Novusuna, WillAlbers, Sjdlol,
Perfectdriver, Rengjacob, Electriccatsh2, HMSSolent, Calabe1992, DBigXray, Regulov, Lowercase sigmabot, Heeeeelloo, Blake Burba,
Northamerica1000, Cyberpower678, TheGeneralUser, MusikAnimal, Metricopolus, Ahj97, Jishnujagajeeve, Petergrin1017, Superyninjaturtle, Dipankan001, JPMotors, Nomolosme, Editor478, TomeHale, Tomomo1, CapitanAwesome42, Nayeemjaved, Mike.BRZ, Visuunome, Jawadreventon, Flavgu, Jr80239, Klilidiplomus, Freedom234, Stylus330, Asinha12, BattyBot, Kanisaki, Yankeefan13, Boobbooblong, Unistat99, Bostonsparkster, Danbot666, SuperTrofeoStradale, Mister Zorro, Cyberbot II, AaronG33, ChrisGualtieri, Swano666,
CASHO5463, EuroCarGT, Zayosaz, Jethro B, Dismay111, Wjkixy, Stmauritz, Juaquinsalgado, Majorcaptain, Hojat2222, Guchi2011,
Webclient101, Retiplocter lightning, Guiletheme, TwoTwoHello, Lugia2453, Riasath Ali, Joshtaco, Frosty, SFK2, Sadfqwt, Redalert2fan,
LamborghiniHQ, Rawspike, Alecxandaaaa, Deadmaus3, The Anonymouse, JustAMuggle, Xzibitere, Wilzz99, Elijahjanssen, Seqqis, CsDix, Wingsofmeat, CMDRWolf13, Npetranek, Harry60000000, I am One of Many, AmaryllisGardener, Way2veers, Rocknrollmancer,
Andrea Amhati, Manumurali2012, Edric Chandra, Qwh, Tentinator, Everymorning, Adamparady, Afg4ght, Xander229, Harrison786,
EvergreenFir, Seps123, Mousse123, Eno Popi, ElHef, Bahooka, Ak thagod, McFlimroid, Ohsnapppple, TacticalMouse, Normash, NorthBySouthBaranof, Samster699, Doughtar, Dashydash, Quenhitran, YUSHANTA, NovaPark, Param Mudgal, Drupad-47, Genyue, Julianwest97, MyManSwami13, DownshiftAndPunchIt, Robjackster, JaconaFrere, Edge2wdqnb5, Lakun.patra, Alpha194, Anthony Roman,
Adeepa48, Alcatraz7003, 7Sidz, Changer3232, JMP123, Mark.f.reyes, Selvaraw16, Rssyng, Monkbot, Tomicalover, Minecraftracer16,
PW 005, Personlaover12345, BethNaught, Ponzadu, Dakotaduchesne2000, EurovisionNim, Chicknuggz, Nooblessazn, Zeus45, Swagdaddy123456789, Sameertilloo, Adam 2186, YOLOCHEESE, Davechepkk123469, Tyrone Manner, Vickis16, Ericrosales85, LamborghiniBot, Rishab Sidenur, Rahul rule, RationalBlasphemist, ChamithN, Dylanjulian, Varun Jham, Jonathanwestin, TacoTournament, Kevinmason13, Swampmonsterswag, FreddyFilms, RedWattsonn, Xmast00, Masonde, Randomguy2550, Satellite123, Esquivalience, Can't
handle this, Annomonus is great, Bobby wasabi 1010, Trever234, Erilak and Anonymous: 1765

12.2

Images

File:2014-03-04_Geneva_Motor_Show_1377.JPG Source:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/2014-03-04_
Geneva_Motor_Show_1377.JPG License: CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Norbert Aepli, Switzerland (User:Noebu)
File:CRT_19N_Lamborghini_Gallardo.JPG
Source:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/CRT_19N_
Lamborghini_Gallardo.JPG License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: EurovisionNim
File:Commons-logo.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg License: ? Contributors: ? Original
artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg
License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg License: PD Contributors: ? Original
artist: ?
File:Flag_of_France.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg License: PD Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Germany.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg License: PD Contributors: ?
Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Law: s:id:Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 (http://badanbahasa.kemdiknas.go.id/
lamanbahasa/sites/default/files/UU_2009_24.pdf) Original artist: Drawn by User:SKopp, rewritten by User:Gabbe
File:Flag_of_Italy.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg License: PD Contributors: ? Original
artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Japan.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg License: PD Contributors: ? Original
artist: ?

12

12

TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg License: Public

domain Contributors: PDF Colors Construction sheet Original artist: User:Marc Mongenet
Credits:
File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg License: PD Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg License:
PD Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg License: Cc-bysa-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Increase2.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Increase2.svg License: Public domain Contributors:
Own work Original artist: Sarang
File:Lamborghini_Concept_s.jpg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Lamborghini_Concept_s.jpg License:
CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: lamborghini gallardo concept s Original artist: smartvital from Berlin, Germany
File:Lamborghini_Diablo_SV_and_Countach.jpg Source:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Lamborghini_
Diablo_SV_and_Countach.jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: originally posted to Flickr as Lamborghini Diablo SV and Countach
Original artist: Brian Snelson
File:Lamborghini_Estoque_2.JPG Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Lamborghini_Estoque_2.JPG License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Neef - 2
File:Lamborghini_Logo.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/df/Lamborghini_Logo.svg License: Fair use Contributors:
The logo is from the http://www.lamborghini.com/ website. Taken from the Italian Wikipedia, where it was created and uploaded
by <a href='//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:ANGELUS' title='User:ANGELUS'>Angelus</a> <a href='//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:
ANGELUS' title='User talk:ANGELUS'>(talk) </a> Original artist: ?
File:Lamborghini_logo.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Lamborghini_logo.svg License: Public domain Contributors: http://www.lamborghini.com/ Original artist: Self made
File:Lamborghini_logotype.jpg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Lamborghini_logotype.jpg License:
CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Endlezz
File:Lamborghini_miura_svj_spider_4808.jpg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Lamborghini_miura_
svj_spider_4808.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Lotus-Lamborghini_102.jpg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Lotus-Lamborghini_102.jpg License:
CC BY-SA 2.0 Contributors: Flickr: Lotus-Lamborghini 102 Original artist: Andrew Bastereld
File:Muse_Lamborghini_0071.JPG Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Mus%C3%A9e_Lamborghini_
0071.JPG License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Arnaud 25
File:Padlock-silver.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg License: CC0 Contributors:
http://openclipart.org/people/Anonymous/padlock_aj_ashton_01.svg Original artist: This image le was created by AJ Ashton. Uploaded
from English WP by User:Eleassar. Converted by User:AzaToth to a silver color.
File:Reiter_Lambo.jpg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Reiter_Lambo.jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: GT1 Lamborghini Murcielago IMG_3676 Original artist: Tony Harrison from Farnborough, UK
File:Speaker_Icon.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg
License: CC0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Volkswagen_Group.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Volkswagen_Group.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Christian Giersing using CommonsHelper. Original
artist: Original uploader was Gr1st at en.wikipedia
File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg License:
CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors:
Wiki_letter_w.svg Original artist: Wiki_letter_w.svg: Jarkko Piiroinen
File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.
svg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: User:Bastique, User:Ramac et al.

12.3

Content license

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0