-1-

A1. : (x0,y0)
: y-y0=(x-x0)
10
2. xx ; ;
5
3. () ().
. ()
() x x
. x + By + = 0 0 .
. 1 ( , B) 2 ( B, A)
.
. d (0, ) 0 (x0, y0)
(): Ax + By + = 0

Ax 0 By0 = d (0, )

2 2 .

. det ( , ).
5x2= 10

A1. 60
A2. 58
A3.

-2-

(3,5) (1,1) :
1. . .
6
. .
7
2. x x :
()=()

12

1. . (x, y). :

xA xB
1 x
3
x 5
2
2
y yB
1 y
5
yM A
x 9
2
2
(5, 9)

xM

9 1
2
5 1
: y-1=2(x-1) y=2x-1

. AB

2. (x,0) x x . :

(KA ) (KB)

x 12 1 x 52 9 2

x 12 1 x 52 81

x 2 2 x 1 1 x 2 10 x 25 81 ...x 13
(13, 0)

-3-

: 1: x-y+1=0 2: (+1)x-(1-)y+4=0
1.
5
2. , 1 1: 4x-2y+3=0
5
3. , 2 2: x-3y+4=0
5
4. 1 2

5
5. 2 R
5

1.
1 : =, =-1 0 R
2 : =+1 , =-(1-)
=0 +1=0 =-1
=0 -(1-)=0 =1
,
R

1
2

2
1 // 1 1 1 2

2. 1

3. 2 1 (1 , 1) 2
2 (3,1) .
1 2 . :

1 2 1 2 0 1 , 1 (3,1) 0 3 3 1 0
2 4 2

-4-

4. v1 (1, ) // 1 v 2 (1 ,1 ) // 2 :

(1 , 2 ) ( v1 , v 2 )

v1 v 2
1 (1 )

2
2
2
| v1 | | v 2 |
1 1 1

1 2
2

2 1

1 2 1 1 2

1 2 2

2 1
2

1 2 1

2 1
1
2

2
2
2
2 1

(1,2)=450

5.

1
2: (+1)x-(1-)y+4=0 (1)
=0 2:x-y+4=0 (2)
=1 2:2x+4=0 x=-2. (2) y=2
(-2, 2).
(1) :

1 2 1 2 4 0 2 2 2 2 4 0 0 0
2 (-2, 2)
2
:

2: (+1)x-(1-)y+4=0 x x y y 4 0

x y x y 4 0
x+y=0
x-y+4=0
x=-2, y-2
(-2, 2)

-5-

: x2+2xy+y2-6x-6y+8=0
1. 1 2
.
7
2. 1: x+y-2=0 2: x+y-4=0
1 2.
8
3. 1 2 2
1, :
. .
2
. ,

8

1. x 2 2xy y 2 6x 6 y 8 0 ( x y) 2 6( x y) 8 0 (1)
x+y= (2) (1)
2-6+8=0 (3)

=4>0 1, 2

6 2 1 4

(3)
2
2 2

( 2)

2 4 0 x y 2x y 4 0 x y 2 0

xy40

1: x+y-2=0 2: x+y-4=0
: 1 2 1 1 // 2
2. // 1 // 2 1 2 1
1 2
1: x=0 y=2 (0,2)
2: x=0 y=4 (0,4)

-6-

2 4
: M 0,
(0,3)
2

1, 2
: : y-3=-1(x-0) y=-x+3
3. .
y=2 1 : x+2-2=0 x=0 (0 ,2)
x=1 2 : 1+y-4=0 y=3 (1,3)
. (x,y) (x,y)
:
y= -x+3 (4) y= -x+3 (5)
(4)

: x , y 2 x , x 1
( 4)

1 x ,3 y 1 x , x
(5)

x 1, y 3 x 1, x
(5)

x ,2 y x , x 1
:

x , x 1 1 x , x x 1 x (6)
( 6)

1 x , x x 1, x 0 x 1 x x x x x 0
.... 2(1 x )x 0 x 0

x 1

x=0 y=3 (0,3) x=1 y=2 (1,2)

x=1 y=2 (1,2) x=0 y=3 (0,3)