HC VIN HNG KHNG

VIT NAM
KHOA IN T - VIN THNG

MN: THIT B DN NG MT T
Ging vin: Nguyn Thanh Dng

LP DV1 K5
NHM 2
1

THIT B NDB SA 1000

I. GII THIU
M t tng qut v my pht SA 1000
SA 1000 l mt my pht AM, c cng sut sng mang iu chnh c
t 200 watt n 1000 watt.
My dng cng ngh switching cc tng cng sut v cc khi iu
ch, n p, lm cho h thng t c hiu sut cao trong mt kch
thc nh gn.
i NDB gm 2 my pht SA 1000 v mt b chuyn i t ng c
t trong 1 t my duy nht

c tnh ca my pht SA 1000.

Cht lng : tha mn cc i hi p dng ca ICAO
v FCC.
Tn s: 190 535 KHz
Cng sut ra: cng sut sng mang trn ti 50 chnh c lin
tc t 200 W n 1000W.
iu ch: mch iu ch/ n p cung cp mc iu ch t 095%.
B to i hiu trong my hot ng bnh thng tc 8 baud (
khong 7 vng/pht), c th chnh c t 5 n 16 baud.
Ngun in vo : 115/230V AC 10%, 50/60Hz 1 pha v 144V
DC.
Cng sut tiu th danh nh l 1800W vi 1000W cng sut sng
mang pht ra v iu ch mc 95%.
4

Ngun in bnh: khi s dng in bnh vo lc mt in, cn phi c 2 loi

in th 144V DC v 24V dc
o c: cc ng h trn mt my s o cng sut ra, cng sut sng di, in
th cp cho tng cng sut, dng in cng sut, phn trm bin iu, mc m
tn ng vo ( khi dng thoi).
i hiu: b Keyer bng bn dn cung cp 95 cng tc t cc khong
tng ng
Bo v mch: cc cu ch ring bit c dng bo v cc mch AC v DC.
iu kin hot ng: nhit t -50oC +70oC, m t 0100%.
Kim tra gim st
Ng vo thoi (ty chn): cn bng, 600 20%, -17dBm (-28dBm +5
dBm), dng DC khng vt qu 3 mADC.
5

3.M t tng qut b ghp anten PC -1 Kilo

B ghp anten dng ghp cng sut ra ca my pht c tr
khng 50 vi anten hoc ch T, hoc anten tr.
B ghp gm c 1 bin th phi hp tr khng, 1 cun dy ln
c cc u ra vi mt vng iu chnh cng hng quay c
do mch t ng iu chnh cng hng iu khin bng motor
hoc quay bng tay. B ghp c lp t trong 1 hp bng
nhm, c bo v cc tc ng ca thi tit v c thit k lp
ngoi tri.

4.c tnh ca b ghp anten PC -1 Kilo.

Tr khng vo: 50.
Tr khng ti: 2 25 in tr, 700pF 1500pF in dung.
Tn s: 190 KHz 535KHz vi ti 700pF1500pF.
Cng sut RF ng vo: 2000W trung bnh, 4000W nh.
ng h o: dng anten, cng sut sng di, mt ng h vi

cng tc 4 v tr: OFF, cng sut sng di, 0- 20 A, 0- 10A.

Cng hng: cun dy ln vi cc u chn th, cc u chn

tinh v 1 vng chnh cng hng quay c

Tm in cm ca cun dy l 25H 1mH .
iu kin lm vic: nhit t - 50oC +70OC, m ln n
95 %, cao ln n 4000m. b ghp anten c thit k lp
t ngoi tri
Ngun in vo: 12VDC, 500mA , do my pht cung cp hoc
110/220 VAC (ty chn) khi dng vi cc my pht khc.
Kch thc : di 120cm, ng knh 76 cm.

5. M t tng qut v b chuyn i t ng SA.

B chuyn i t ng s t ng chuyn hot ng ca my

pht chnh sang my pht d phng nu cng sut RF xung

thp hn gi tr t trc, hoc mc iu ch xung thp hn
mc nh trc, hoc tone i hiu b mt, b dnh hoc cng
sut sng di tng cao hn mc nh trc.
B chuyn i t ng cng s t ng chuyn my trong
trng hp cc tn hiu gim st ni b trong my pht bo
hng.
an ton, hot ng chuyn i s b cm trong thi gian
test.

c tnh b chuyn i t ng SA.

Nhim v Tt m h thng, tt m my pht, la chn my pht chnh, reset li
my chnh, normal/test.
iu
khin:
PRIMARY: my pht no c chn l my chnh.
SECONDARY:
my pht chnh hng, my ph ang hot ng.
Cc ch FAIL: c 2 my pht hng, mt tip im relay c cung cp sau bang
bo
I/O.

iu Nhit t - 40oC +70oC, m 0 100%.

kin lm
vic:
Cc cu ch AC,DC, cc ng vo logic c cch ly bi cc tr khng
Bo v ni tip v cc diode kp.
mch
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NGUYN L HOT NG
S khi my SA1000

M t chc nng cc khi trong SA 1000.

Tng li RF
L 1 cng o trn mch chnh khi kch thch
Sng vung tn s hot ng t card KWOSYN c m vi 1 cng o trn
card chnh b kch thch trc khi a n tng khuch i cng sut switching
(SPA) chn 1
m tn i hiu
Card to m tn i hiu to ra 2 tn hiu m tn 400Hz v 1020KHz
1 trong 2 tn hiu s c chn v a vo 1 cng do i hiu kim sot, 1 cng do
mch m tn kim sot v nt chnh trn my
Phn thoi
Khi c yu cu s dng thoi trn NDB, th n s c x l trn card m tn, gm
c: mch lc m tn , mch kim tra li , iu khin ting n v mch ct nh
Tng li iu ch
Tn hiu i, 1 mc DC v thoi c cng li m v iu chnh mc trn card
chnh b kch thch trc khi a n tng iu ch

Mch lc
Cc khi lc bao gm tn s 190 535KHz trong 5 bng, cc bng c
chia nh sau: 190 220KHz, 220 280KHz, 280 360KHz, 360
440KHz, 440 535KHz
cc bng c chn bng cc jumper
Kim tra
Tn hiu ng ra ca b lc c a qua card KWRF n ng ra RF
50
Cng sut ra, cng sut sng di v iu ch c ly mu trn mch ny
v cung cp cho ng h o trn mt my
Cc tn hiu trn cng c x l trn card kim tra cung cp tn hiu
ngng my trong trng hp cng sut gim, mc i hiu thp, m i
hiu b dnh, sng di cao

H thng chuyn i t ng SA
H thng my pht i c 2 my pht ging nhau, hot
ng c lp v 1 b chuyn i t ng

Bnh thng b chuyn i cung cp cc kt ni tn hiu

v ngun in n 1 trong 2 my pht

My pht chnh gi l PRIMARY, khi sy ra hng hc

trn my pht chnh card kim tra s pht hin v ra lnh
ngng my
Khi b chuyn i s ngng cp in cho relay cp
in n my pht chnh

Sau 1 khong thi gian ngn cc ghp ni n b

ghp anten s c chuyn sang my pht ph
(SECONDARY). V my pht ph s c cp in v
hot ng cho n khi mch kim tra pht hin li hay
bng cch n nt reset trn b chuyn i

Phn tch chi tit my pht SA 1000

Mch tng hp tn s K WOSYN.
Tn hiu RF c to trn card
KWOSYN bng mt mch dao ng
LC iu khin c bng in p, hot
ng tn s gp i tn s hot ng.
Tn hiu ny sau c phn chia
to ra tn hiu 1 KHz a n 1 mch
vng kha pha PLL so snh vi tn
hiu 1 KHz chun to ra t dao ng
thch anh 4096MHz chia xung
Tn hiu RF ng ra ca dao ng LC
c chia 2 to ra dng sng vung
ng ra cho b la chn tn s bng 3
cng tc loi trn xoay trn card.
15

 m tn i hiu.

To tn hiu m tn dng cho i hiu

v mc DC cung cp cho mch li
iu ch (DMOD) in khin in
p iu ch.
U1D v mch kt hp to ra tn
hiu 400HZ hoc 1020HZ ty thuc
vo v tr ca jumper.
U1A v mch kt hp to thnh b
lc tch cc 1020 Hz,
U1C v mch kt hp to thnh b
lc tch cc 400Hz.

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Mch thoi (ty chn).

Thi gian

Gi tr

Ghi ch

5 giy

47K

Gi tr mc
nh

8 giy

820K

11 giy

1.2M

Bng thay i gi tr ca R34

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 Mch to i hiu (keyer).

Mi card thanh ghi dch c lp trnh bng cc cng tc dip, cng tc v tr

ON tng ng vi 1 ting tt c thi gian iu chnh c t 60ms 200ms
( tiu chun l 125ms tng ng vi tc 8 baud)
Cc k t c quy c nh sau:
1 tt = 1 bit
1 te = 3 bits
1 khong trng gia cc k t = 3 bits
1 khong trng ca nguyn i hiu = 5 bits
Cc k hiu c quy c nh sau:
Du chm . _ . _ . _
Du phy _ _ . . _ _
Du hi . . _ _ . .
Cp Cu : . . . _ _ _ . . . (SOS)

18

A. M ha i

hiu.
U 1A
3

C D 4049A

1, 21, 22
GND

R 1 22K

J2
+12V

Q1
2N 3713
D1

10

11

12

U 10F
14

15

09

1
2
Vcc
11
10

U 1E

08

08

R 2 1K

U0 79
7

LED

74c164

3
4
12
5
6
13

3
4
12
5
6
13

GND

R5
220K

J5
+12V

R7
U 8A
C D 4082B

3
2

5
4

500K

J1
+12V

C 2 0 .1 u F
J3
+12V

C1

R8

1uF

1 .8 M

1M

14

+12V

20
R4

C3
6 .8 u F

100K

5
6
7
09
2
1

VCC

15

5
6
7
09
2
1

4
14

4
14

U 10

15

R6

KEYER

1
2
14
11
10

U 1D

J4
+12V

U 1B

VCC
13
12
11
10
GND

16
3
13
12
11
10
8

74C 221X

19

B. Card ghi dch

20

Nguyn l hot ng card ghi dch

i hiu c np vo thng qua cc cng tc SW1 n SW6, bt u t
SW6 v theo chiu n SW1
Cng tc 1 ca SW6 lun mc 0. Nu khng dng ht cc cng tc th 4
cng tc bt cui cng phi mc 0
Khi 1 lnh np/dch nhn c t card m ha ( ng ra ca mch dao ng
n n U10), thng tin lu tr trn cc cng tc c dch chuyn ni tip
n chn 2 ca card ghi dch v chn 2 ca card m ha
Cui chu k i hiu 4 bist 0 s c U7 trn card m ha pht hin v 1 chu
k mi c lp li. 4 bits 0 cui chu k cng vi 1 bt 0 u to thnh
khong trng 5 bit gia cc ln lp i hiu
Mc 0 c np vo chn 10 ca U2 mi khi 1 bit c dch qua
S dng ht cc cng tc v khi ht 1 chu k i hiu th iu kin 4 bit
cui l 0 vn c m bo
Khi i hiu qu di phi s dng 2 card ghi dch ng ra card th 2 (chn 2)
c ni n chn m rng (chn 22) ca card th nht

Tng iu ch (DMOD)
Tn hiu tng hp gm mc
DC , m tn i hiu , thoi (nu
c) t tng li iu ch c a
vo gn chn 10 ca U1C trn card
DMOD. Ng ra ca U1C c ni
n ng vo so snh ca IC iu
ch rng xung U2
Khi hot ng bnh thng,
in p ra l mt chiu, khong
60V trong trng hp khng c
iu ch, gp i in p nh
trong trng hp iu ch 100%.

22

Khuch i cng sut Switching (SPA).

R 11

R 14

100K
LO

C 4
1u

+12V

R 7

M O S F E T N

D 1

10

D 2

4
R 8

+12V

LO

R 3
1K

11

1u

2N 37 43
2

C 2

Q 4

DRS

C 5
C

3
Q 1

2N 3725
2

VMOD

6A

21
8 .2

U 1D

22

Q 6

T1
R 1
470

VSM

F 1

J 2
TP 2

R 12
10 0K

C 1
1u
J 1
TP 1

C 3
1u

8
10K

CAR

T2
2

Q 7
M O S F E T N

R 4
1K

8 .2

D 3

J 5
TP 4

C 6
C

7
4

3
2

U 1C

R 9

Q 2
2N 37 25

T3

20

18

Q 8
M O S F E T N

C 7

U 1B

R 2
470

D 4

J 3
TP 3

R 5
1K

Q 5
2N 3743

8 .2

D 5

RFO
RFC

0 .0 0 1

2
9
D 6

10

LV

V IN

V O U T

G N D

C 9
33u

C 10
33u

+5V

R 10

M O S F E T N

Q 9

9
10

R 6
1K

8 .2

C 8
C

D 8

L O

U 4
LM 78 05

J 4
TP 0

D 7
R 15

ISM

R 13

GND
0

16,

17,

18

23

 B lc

24

 Mch kim tra

25

Mch tch b cc khi cng sut (MDC)

Ngun in

26

 Phn tch mch chi tit mch chuyn i t ng.

Mch iu khin chuyn i t ng

27

Mch logic t ng chuyn i

28

Mch t ng ngt b DC
(DCAD)

29

NGUYN L HOT NG CA B GHP ANTEN

a. M t nhim v ca PC 1KILO

30

b. Phn tch mch chi tit PC- 1 KILO.

Bin th phi hp tr khng.

B cng hng.

31

Mch t ng chnh cng hng

32

ng H o Dng Anten

33

ANTEN
Anten ch T i xng

Dng vi cc my pht t 500 n 1000W, yu cu din tch t 46mx122m

i vi chiu cao anten 18m, v 46m x 152m vi anten 36m.

Anten ch T i xng chun gm 2 ct cao 60 feet (18m) t cch nhau 300

feet (100m), thnh phn bc x ng cao 55 feet (16m) v 2 dy di 280 feet
(85m) nm ngang trn nh. in dung ng vo :480pF tn s 190KHz v ln
n 1150pF 535KHz. Chiu cao hiu dng vo khong 49 feet (15m).

in tr ng vo gm in tr bc x cng in tr tiu hao. in tr bc :

0,14 190KHz n 1,13 535KHz.

in tr tiu hao :thng thng t khong 2-5.

Tm hot ng ph thuc vo cng trng, iu kin t v cng sut bc

x. Cng sut bc x tng theo tn s tuy nhin mt mt truyn sng do nh
hng mt t gim theo tn s. vi cng trng 70 V/m, t tt, tm
hot ng dao ng trong khong 165 dm tn s 190KHz v 150 dm
535KHz vi my pht 500W v khong 220 dm tn s 190KHz

34

Anten tr
Anten tr c dng nhng ni khng t lm
anten ch T. Mt s nhnh nm ngang trn nh anten tr
c gn thm nhm 2 mc ch : gim in khng ng
vo v dn n gim in p trn anten v tng cao
hiu dng. Anten tr v mt in km hn anten ch T vi
cng cao v b gim ti trn nh.

35

HT
CM N CC BN THEO DI

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