Qhuti thc tp tt nhp

LI NI U
Thc tin cho thy s tn ti, pht trin ca mt t chc ph thuc vo rt
nhiu yu t, nhiu iu kin nhng ch yu nht vn l ph thuc vo con ngi v
hiu qu lm vic ca con ngi. Nhng nm qua cng ty may Chin Thng c s
ln mnh v pht trin v nhiu mt. C c s pht trin ny l do cng ty dnh
s quan tm ln n lc lng lao ng. e qu trnh lao ng ca ngi cng nhn
din ra lin tc vi nng sut v cht lng cao i hi phi lm tt cng tc t chc
v phc v ni lm vic cho h.
Trong qu trnh thc tp ti cng ty c phn may Chin Thng, nhn thc
c tm quan trng ca vn ny i vi hiu qu hot ng sn xut kinh doanh
v s pht trin ca cng ty em chn chuyn : "Hon thin cng tc t chc v
phc v ni lm vic cho cng nhn sn xut ti x nghip may 2A cng ty c phn
may Chin Thng". Vi mong mun vn dng nhng kin thc hc vo thc t
sn xut.
Phm vi nghin cu: cng tc t chc, phc v ni lm vic ti x nghip may
2A.
Ngun thu thp s liu: thu thp s liu ti cng ty c phn may Chin Thng
v x nghip may 2A.
Cc phng php c s dng trong qu trnh nghin cn bao gm: phng
php thng k, quy np, phn tch s liu, chp nh thi gian lm vic, phng vn
ngi lao ng.
Ket cu bi vit gm 3 chng:
Chng I - C s l lun ca cng tc t chc v phc v ni lm vic.
Chng II - Phn tch thc trng cng tc t chc v phc v ni lm vic cho
cng nhn sn xut x nghip 2A cng ty c phn may Chin Thng.
Chng III - Mt s gii php nhm hon thin cng tc t chc phc v ni
lm vic cho cng nhn sn xut x nghip may 2A cng ty c phn may Chin
Thng.

<SrO: 'dont ^7hi /tiinh Ji

i p : Q77QU4Vr>

Trong qu trnh thc hin chuyn , do kin thc bn thn cn nhiu hn ch, ln
u tin tip cn vi cng vic cn b ng do chuyn ca em s khng th
trnh khi nhng thiu st. Em rt mong nhn c nhng kin ng gp, b xung
ca cc thy c, cc c, ch phng T chc - Lao ng tin lng cng ty c phn
may Chin Thng chuyn ca em c hon thin hn.CHNG I

C S L LUN CA CNG TC T CHC

PHC V NI LM VIC
I.

TNG QUAN V NI LM VIC V T CHC PHC v NOI LM VIC

1. Khi nim v phn loi noi lm vic

/. 1. Khi nim ni lm vic

T chc ni lm vic l mt trong nhng hot ng quan trng ca t chc

lao ng khoa hc, c bit ngy nay vi s pht trin khng ngng ca khoa hc k
thut v tin b x hi th cc doanh nghip khng ch quan tm n hot ng kinh
doanh ca mnh m cn phi quan tm n ngui lao ng, sc kho, tm t, k
vng, nng khiu ... ca h. Tuy nhin c th t chc ni lm vic l khng d
dng bi khng c mt khun mu no cho cng tc t chc ni lm vic tt c cc
doanh nghip m mi doanh nghip tu theo iu kin, hon cnh c th ca mnh
m t chc cho hp l. Mi doanh nghip li c nhiu ni lm vic khc nhau v vy
cn quan tm n chnh bn thn ni lm vic t c cch t chuc khc nhau
cho cc ni lm vic khc nhau.
Ni lm vic l mt phn khng gian din tch ca sn xut m trong c
trang b y cc phng tin vt cht k thut cn thit m bo cho ngi lao
ng hon thnh c chc nng nhim v ca mnh mt cch tt nht theo yu cu
ca sn xut.
1.2. Phn loi ni lm vic
Trong thc t ni lm vic rt phong ph a dng v c th phn chia ni lm
vic theo nhiu tiu thc khc nhau. Mi tiu thc l mt gic nhn thc v ni
lm vic t gip ta phn tch nh gi mt cch ton din v ni lm vic v ra
cc bin php tt nht hon thin t chc v phc v ni lm vic.
* Theo tiu thc v trnh k thut ca ni lm vic, ngi ta phn chia ni

lm vic thnh 3 loi: ni lm vic th cng, ni lm vic c kh ho v ni lm vic

t ng ho.
Ti ni lm vic th cng, cc thao tc lao ng uc thc hin bng tay do
khi nghin cu ci tin iu kin lao ng thng tin hnh c kh ho c th
p dng cc thao tc v phng php lao ng tin tin, ng thi phn chia qu
trnh lao ng thnh cc b phn chc nng nh: sn xut, phn phi, phc v,...
khng ngng tng nng sut v m rng quy m.
Ti ni lm vic c kh ho c trang b my mc c gii, cc thao tc c
thc hin kt hp gia tay v my do ci tin t chc ni lm vic cn c bit
ch n s ng b ca my mc thit b v ca ngi lao ng, ch n mi
quan h cht ch gia qu trnh sn xut v qu trnh lao ng.
Ti ni lm vic t ng ho c trang b cc t hp my t ng, h thng
t' ng ho sn xut. Qu trnh cng ngh c thc hin bng my v khng c s
tham gia trc tip ca ngi cng nhn. Ngi cng nhn ch c chc nng quan st
qu trnh sn xut, iu chnh hoc hiu chnh thit b. Khi t chc v phc v ni
lm vic ny cn c bit ch n s b tr my mc, bn iu khin cung cp
nguyn vt liu, nng lng kp thi m bo cho cng vic khng b gin on.
* Theo mc chuyn mn ho ca ni lm vic ta bit c 2 loi: ni lm
vic chuyn mn ho v ni lm vic tng hp.
Ti ni lm vic chuyn mn ho ch thc hin mt chc nng no hay ch
sn xut mt b phn no ca sn phm. Khi t chc ni lm vic ny cn ch
n tnh ng b v chc nng ca my mc v s ng u v tay ngh ca ngi
cng nhn.
* Ti ni lm vic tng hp c nhiu ni lm vic cc b v vy khi t chc
v phc v ni lm vic ny cn thc hin nhiu ni dung v cc chc nng m bo
cho qu trnh sn xut din ra lin tc.Theo s lng my mc thit b: ngi ta phn
chia thnh: ni lm vic c my chuyn mn ho v ni lm vic c my tng hp.
Ti ni lm vic c my chuyn mn ho cn ch n khu vc chuyn ng m
bo cho ni lm vic c nhng trang thit b hp l, tin dng cn ti ni lm vic c
my tng hp cn ch n b tr ni lm vic v nghin cu li i li hp
l* Theo phng thc s lng ngi lm vic, ni lm vic c phn chia
lm hai loi: ni lm vic c nhn v ni lm vic tp th. Ni lm vic c nhn

thng cao tinh thn trch nhim, tnh ton chnh xc kt qu lao ng v s
lng v cht lng, tn dng hp l thi gian lm vic. Ni lm vic tp th thng
cao tnh hp tc v phn cng lao ng.
3. Khi nim, yu cu v nhim v ca t chc phc v noi lm vic
3.1. Khi nim
T chc phc v ni lm vic l mt h thng cc bin php nhm cung cp
y cc phng tin vt cht trong qu trnh thc hin nhim v sn xut v m
bo sp xp b tr chng hp l nht trong khng gian nh xng c thit k
hp l s dng mt cch thun tin an ton nht vi nng sut v cht lng lao
ng cao.
3.2. Nhim v ca t chc v phc v ni lm vic
- Phi to ra nhng iu kin vt cht k thut cn thit tin hnh cc
nhim v sn xut vi nng sut cao.
- Phi m bo cho qu trnh sn xut c lin tc v nhp nhng
- Phi m bo nhng iu kin thun li nht tng nng sut lao ng v
to hng th pht huy tnh tch cc cho ngi lao ng.
- Phi m bo kh nng thc hin cc ng tc lao ng trong t th thoi
mi, cho php p dng cc phng php v thao tc lao ng tin tin.
3.3. Cc yu cu i vi t chc v phc v ni lm vic
- v mt tm l v v sinh lao ng: T chc v phc v ni lm vic phi
bo m khng gy ln nhng i hi qu cao v sinh l so vi c th ca con ngi,
to ra cc iu kin thun li cho qu trnh lao ng, tit kim sc lc gim mt mi
cho cng nhn.
- v mt tm l x hi: T chc v phc v ni lm vic phi to iu kin
thun li cho vic thc hincc mi quan h, trao i thng tin gia ni lm vic,
pht huy kh nng sng to, to hng th tch cc trong lao ng v hnh thnh cc
tp th lao ng tt.
- v mt thm m trong sn xut: Thng qua vic s dng mu sc, hnh
thnh b tr sp xp to ra nhng ni lm vic p , gn gng, sch s, trt t.

- v mt kinh t: T chc v phc v ni lm vic phi to iu kin

gim chi ph v thi gian lao ng v gi thnh sn phm m bo cht lng sn
phm cao, s dng tit kim din tch sn xut.
II. NI DUNG CA T CHC NI LM VIC

T chc ni lm vic l mt h thng cc bin php nhm thit k ni lm

vic, trang b cho ni lm vic nhng thit b dng c cn thit v sp xp b tr
chng theo mt trt t nht nh. T chc ni lm vic gm 3 ni dung ch yu l
thit k ni lm vic, trang b ni lm vic v b tr ni lm vic.
1. Thit k noi lm vic

Thit k ni lm vic l ni dung u tin quan trng ca t chc ni lm

vic. Vic t chc ni lm vic c ph hp hay khng ph thuc rt ln vo khu
thit k ban u. Tuy nhin thit k ni lm vic khng h d dng bi v n phi
ph hp vi yu cu ca qu trnh sn xut, qu trnh lao ng. c bit ngy nay
trong nn kinh t th trng i hi mu m, chng loi hng ho phi khng ngng
thay i mi c th p ng c th hiu ngi tiu dng v vy thit k ni lm
vic cng phi thay i lin tc cho ph hp.
* Thng thng thit k ni lm vic c tin hnh theo trnh t sau:
- Xc nh tn cc loi thit b chnh v la chn phng n sp xp cho ph
hp.
- Chn cc thit b ph, cc loi dng c g cng ngh, cc trang b t
chc ph hp.
- Chn phng n b tr ti u cho tng ni lm vic c th.
- Thit k cc phng php v thao tc lao ng hp l, to cc t th lao
ng thun li trn c s tnh di qu trnh lao ng ng thi xc nh mc
thi gian cho tng bc cng vic.
- Xy dng h thng phc v theo chc nng.
- Tnh cc ch tiu kinh t, k thut ca ni lm vic nh: s lng cng
nhn, lng sn phm c sn xut ra trong mt gi nh mc.
* Khi tin hnh thit k ni lm vic cn tm hiu tt c cc loi ti liu cn

thit v my mc, thit b, quy trnh cng ngh, tiu chun v sinh phng bnh, tiu
chun k thut an ton lao ng v cc thit k mu cho ni lm vic.
2.

Trang b noi lm vic

Trang b ni lm vic l m bo y cc loi my mc, thit b, dng c...

cn thit cho ni lm vic theo yu cu ca nhim v sn xut v chc nng lao
ng. Trang b ni lm vic ch c hiu qu khi n ph hp vi ni dung ca qu
trnh sn xut c v s lng v cht lng.
2.1. Cc thit b chnh
L nhng thit b m ngi cng nhn dng trc tip e tc ng ln i
tng lao ng to ra sn phm, cc thit b chnh ny c th khc nhau tu theo ni
dung lao ng, c th c th l t hp my, cc cng c, cc bng iu khin hay cc
bn th.
Cc thit b ph l cc thit b gip cho ngi cng nhn thc hin qu trnh
lao ng vi hiu qu cao hn. Cc thit b ph c th l cc thit b bc xp, cc
thit b vn chuyn (cu trc, xe y, bng truyn...).
Yu cu chung i vi cc loi thit b chnh ph l: phi ph hp vi cng
thi hc v nhn chng hc, phi gii phng con ngi ra khi lao ng chn ty
nng nhc, to ra cc t th lm vic tt nht, p dng c cc cc phng php v
thao tc lm vic tin tin, trnh cho ngi cng nhn khi phi lao ng chn tay
nng nhc, khng pht sinh c hi, m bo an ton khi s dng.
Khi trang b cc b phn iu khin ca my mc thit b phi ngin, ph
hp v lc tc ng, ph hp vi cc gic quan ca ngi s dng, ph hp vi tm
nhn v c b tr trong vng lm vic ti u.
Vic trang b cc b phn ra hiu lnh ca thit b cn phi d nhn bit trong
phm vi khng gian sn xut ca x nghip.
i vi cc b phn an ton ca thit b nh cc phanh hm, cc li bo v,
cc tm chn... yu cu ca b phn ny l phi chc chn, hot ng c hiu qu v
m bo tin cy cao.
2.2. Cc trang b cng ngh
Cc loi dng c kp, g, cc dng c o, kim tra, dng c ct... cc trang
b ny phi c cu trc ph hp, m bo tnh chnh xc, s dng lc tc ng nh,
khi s dng khng gy ting n v rung ng m bo nng sut lao ng cao.
2.3. Cc trang thit b to chc

Trang b thng tin lin lc gm: in thoi, in tn... yu cu i vi cc loi

thit b ny l: m bo tin cy cao, ph hp vi c im ca t chc sn xut ti
ni lm vic, nhng tn hiu pht i t ni lm vic phi c gi cho ti khi ngi
c trch nhim nhn c y mi xo i ng thi m bo cho nhiu ni lm
vic c th cng lin h c vi ngi ph trch.
2.5. Cc trang b an ton, v sinh cng nghip v phc v sinh hot
Cc trang b ny gm: cc loi li tm chn bo v, cc thit b thng gi,
chiu sng, cc phng tin phc v sinh hot nh nc ung.
Mc trang b ni lm vic v mt cng ngh v t chc quyt nh ti hiu
qu thc hin cng vic. Nu trang b khng ph hp s gy tn din tch, lm phc
tp cho vic vn chuyn, do to ra nhng chuyn ng tha, lm tng ph phm
v lm gim cht lng sn phm.
3.

B tr noi lm vic

Trong h thng cc bin php t chc ni lm vic, vic b tr ni lm vic c

ngha quan trng. B tr ni lm vic l sp xp mt cch hp l trong khng gian
tt c cc phng tin vt cht, cc thit b, trang b v i tng lao ng cn thit
ca sn xut ti ni lm vic.
3.1. Cc dng b tr ni lm vic
B tr ni lm vic bao gm 3 dng:
*
B tr chung: l sp xp v mt khng gian cc ni lm vic trong
phm vi mt b phn hay mt phn xng, sao cho ph hp vi chc nng nhim v
ca ni lm vic, s chuyn mn ho ca ni lm vic v tnh cht cng vic, quy
trnh cng ngh sn xut sn phm.
* B tr b phn: l sp xp cc yu t trang b trong qu trnh lao ng
tng ni lm vic. Dng b tr ny to ra s ph hp to ra s ph hp gia nhng
ngi cng nhn vi cc loi thit b v s ph hp gia cc loi trang b vi nhau
to iu kin thun li cho cng nhn trong qu trnh lao ng.
* B tr ring: l s sp xp cc loi dng c, ph tng, g v cc yu t
khc trong tng loi trang b sao cho ph hp vi yu cu ca nhim v sn xut.
3.2. Yu cu i vi b tr ni lm vic
Xut pht t ngha quan trng ca b tr ni lm vic nn b tr ni lm vic
cn t c nhng yu cu sau:
3.2.1. Xc nh ng din tch v to ra chu k sn xut ngn nht

Din tch ni lm vic phi tho mn vic phn b cc trang thit b

theo yu cu ca sn xut ngoi ra cn phi c din tch d phng khi m rng sn
xut hoc thay i.
3.2.2. B tr ni lm vic phi ph hp vi th lc ca con ngi
Ngun thng tin to ln m con ngi tip thu c l thng qua th gic. V
th vic b tr cc i tng lao ng, dng c cng ngh... ni lm vic phi lu
n vng nhn ca mt. Vng nhn ca mt l khong khng gian trong mt c th
kim sot v nhn bit c.
p ng yu cu ph hp vi th lc cn c bit lu n vic b tr cc
ngun sng. Cc ngun sng phi c b tr sao cho khng to thnh bng en ti
vng lm vic, khng c chi lo trong phm vi thng nhn ca mt, nh sng
phi phn b u trn b mt gia cng.
3.2.3. Bo tr ni lm vic phi to c t th lm vic hp l
Khi b tr ni lm vic vn to t th lm vic hp l cho cng nhn ng
mt vai tr quan trng. T th lm vic hp l s to iu kin gim hao ph nng
lng trong qu trnh lao ng, thc hin cc thao tc mt cch thun li, chnh xc,
nng cao nng sut lao ng v gim mt mi cho cng nhn. Trong thc t c ba t
th lm vic l ngi, ng v kt hp ng ngi. Vic la chn t th lm vic ph
thuc vo hng lot yu t, c bit l lc tc ng phi b ra trong qu trnh lao
ng, nhp lao ng v phm vi vng hot ng. Nh vy, tu thuc vo nhim v
v ni dung sn xut ta la chn t th lm vic cho ngi lao ng.
3.2.4. m bo yu cu tit kim ng tc ca cng nhn
Khi b tr cc phng tin vt cht k thut tai ni lm vic cn chia chng ra
lm hai loi s dng thng xuyn v loi s dng trong mt thi gian ngn v b tr
chng theo cc nguyn tc sau:
Nhng dng c, phng tin s dng thng xuyn phi c b tr gn
khong cch khng qu 560 mm vi t th ngi v 750mm vi t th ng.
Nhng vt dng tay phi th t bn phi, vt dng tay tri th t bn
tri.
Nhng vt dng theo mt trnh t nht nh th t cnh nhau s dng ng
tc ngc li.Mi vt cn c v tr c nh mt thi gian tm.

Ngi lao ng c b tr vo ni lm vic m mi th cn thit cho

qu trnh lao ng u c b tr mt cch khoa hc th h s lm vic vi nng
sut cao v tinh thn thoi mi.
3.2.5. m bo an ton lao ng v thm m trong sn xut
Khi b tr ni lm vic cn bo m ng vn chuyn phi rng
phng tai nn xy ra khi vn chuyn
Cc ng vn chuyn nu ct nhau phi to thnh gc 90 khng c ng
ct. B tr chc chn, p mt to cm xc lnh mnh.
III. T CHC PHC V NI LM VIC

Phc v ni lm vic l cung cp cho ni lm vic cc phng tin vt cht k

thut cn thit v to iu kin thun li c th tin hnh qu trnh sn xut c
nhp nhng, lin tc, hiu qu cao.
Nhu cu phc v cc ni lm vic rt a dng, phong ph v c khi qut
thnh cc chc nng phc v.
1. Cc chc nng phc v
* Phc v chun b sn xut: m bo y ti liu k thut, my mc,
phi liu, nguyn vt liu, bn thnh phm, cu kin theo yu cu ca sn xut.
* Phc v cung cp dng c: m bo cho ni lm vic c cc loi dng
c ct gt, dng c o, dng c cng ngh v g khi cn thit. Cch thc phc v
dng c ph thuc vo tng loi hnh sn xut nht nh. Trong sn xut n l, dng
c nn t trc ni lm vic theo yu cu v c th do chnh nhng ngi cng
nhn chnh m nhn. Trong sn xut hng lot vic giao dng c phi do cng nhn
ph m nhn.
* Phc v vn chuyn v bc d: Bao gm vic nhn hng, phn loi, sp
xp, vo s, pht nguyn liu, bn thnh phm v dng c cn thit m bo qu
trnh sn xut lin tc, cung cp kp thi mi chi tit v nguyn vt liu cn thit n
tn ni lm vic, di chuyn cc chi tit my v bn thnh phm, chuyn cc thnh
phm ra ngoi.
* Phc v nng lng: m bo cung cp cho ni lm vic cc nhu cu v
nng lng nh in, hi kh nn, xng du, hi nc... kp thi v lin tc.
* Phc v iu chnh v sa cha thit b: bao gm vic hiu chnh, iu
chnh, sa cha nh v sa cha ln nhm khi phc kh nng hot ng ca thit

b. Trong sn xut n l, vic iu chnh thit b c thc hin trn c s nhim v

v biu cng vic theo yu cu khi cn thit. Trong sn xut hng hot v hng
khi vic iu chnh thit b phi c tin hnh theo biu phn b sn xut.
* Phc v kim tra: L qu trnh ngn nga ph phm, kim tra cht lng
chi tit my, b phn my v thnh phm, kim tra vic thc hin quy trnh cng
ngh. Trong sn xut n l vic kim tra ch yu thc hin theo ca, theo ngy v
theo iu kin k thut quy nh. Trong sn xut hng khi v sn xut hng lot,
vic kim tra c tin hnh trn c s cng ngh tng hp ca vic sn xut. m
nhn chc nng phc v kim tra, ngoi cc nhn vin phng kim tra k thut, chc
nng kim tra cn do c cng, cn b cng ngh, t trng sn xut v do c cng
nhn trc tip m nhn.
* Phc v kho tng: bao gm vic kim k phn loi, bo qun nguyn vt
liu, sn phm, ph tng, dng c, lm cc th tc giao nhn.
* Phc v xy dng v sa cha ni lm vic: sa cha theo k hn cc cng
trnh xy dng, cc phng sn xut, cc ni lm vic, ng i li trong khu vc sn
xut, cc loi bn gh, t, bc ng cc ni lm vic.
* Phc v sinh hot, vn ho: bao gm vic gi gn v sinh ni lm vic, thu
ph liu ph phm, cung cp nc ung, phc v y t.
Trn y l 9 chc nng phc v chnh, cc chc nng ny s m bo cho
qu trnh sn xut c lin tc, m bo hon thnh k hoch v thi gian sn xut
v nng sut lao ng. T chc phc v ni lm vic l iu kin khng th thiu ca
bt k qu trnh sn xut no. Neu t chc phc v ni lm vic chu o s cho php
s dng tt thi gian lao ng ca cng nhn v cng sut my mc thit b, gp
phn ci tin cc phng php v thao tc lao ng, cng c k lut lao ng.
2. Cc nguyn tc v t chc phc v ni lm vic
c th phc v ni lm vic mt cch ng b v c hiu qu cn tun
theo cc nguyn tc sau:
- Phc v theo chc nng ngha l vic xy dng h thng phc v ni lm
vic phi theo cc chc nng phc v ring bit, phi cn c vo nhu cu ca sn
xut v s lng, cht lng v tnh quy lut ca tng chc nng t chc phc v
c y v chu o.
- Phc v theo k hoch ngha l phi cn c vo k hoch sn xut xy
dng k hoch phc v sao cho vic phc v ph hp vi tnh hnh sn xut, s dng

mt cch c hiu qu lao ng v thit b, gim bt thi gian lng ph do ch' i

phc v.
- Phc v phi mang tnh d phng ngha l h thng phc v phi ch ng
phng nhng hng hc thit b m bo sn xut c lin tc trong mi tnh
hung.
- Phc v phi mang tnh ng b ngha l cn phi c s phi hp gia cc
chc nng phc v khc nhau trn qui m ton x nghip p ng kp thi mi
nhu cu phc v, khng thiu mt nhu cu no.
- Phc v phi mang tnh linh hot, ngha l h thng phc v phi nhanh
chng loi tr cc hng hc thiu st khng sn xut chnh b ngng tr.
- m bo cht lng v tin cy cao.
- Phc v phi mang tnh kinh t ngha l phc v tt cho sn xut vi chi ph
v lao ng v tin vn t nht.
3. Cc hnh thc phc v
Cng tc phc v trong t chc c th tin hnh theo hnh thc tp trung, phn
tn hay phc v hn hp.
* Vi hnh thc tp trung tt c cc nhu cu phc v trong t chc u do b
phn chuyn trch m nhn. Hnh thc ny c u im l to nhng iu kin tt
nht tn dng hp l thi gian lm vic m rng vic chuyn mn ho cng vic,
tuy nhin hnh thc phc v ny cng bc l nhng kh khn nht nh c bit l
kh khn trong vic qun l nhng chc nng phc v ln.
Hnh thc tp trung c s dng rng ri cc doanh nghip khng ln lm
v nhng ni m tt c cc phn xng sn xut khng b phn tn, nhu cu phc
v ln v c tnh n nh cn thit.
* Hnh thc phc v phn tn l hnh thc phc v trong cc chc nng
phc v khng tp trung cho mt b phn chuyn trch m bn thn cc phn xng,
b phn sn xut, t sn xut t m nhn ly vic phc v ca mnh. Hnh thc ny
c u im l d qun l v lnh o, nhn vin phc v c th nm vng ni lm
vic ca mnh tt hn. Tuy nhin phc v phn tn thng gp kh khn trong vic
tn dng hp l thi gian lm vic ca ngi lao ng bi s lng cng nhn phc
v ln.

Hnh thc phc v phn tn thng c s dng trong cc doanh nghip ln

c nhiu phn xng phn tn trong mt phm vi rng.
* Hnh thc phc v ph bin nht trong cc doanh nghip l hnh thc hn
hp. Trong hnh thc ny, mt phn chc nng phc v s do b phn chuyn trch
m nhn cn mt phn khc s do b phn sn xut t m nhn vi hnh thc phc
v ny s pht huy c cc u im v hn ch nhng nhc im ca hnh thc
tp trung v hnh thc phn tn.
Nh vy, hnh thc phc v m mi doanh nghip la chn cng phn nh
quy m ca doanh nghip, trnh pht trin ca qu trnh sn xut v qu trnh lao
ng ti y v phn nh s pht trin ca nn kinh t.
4. Ch phc v ni lm vic
C 3 ch phc v ni lm vic l: ch k hoch d phng, ch trc
nht, ch tiu chun..
Ch phc v theo tiu chun l ch phc v m mi chc nng phc v
c tnh ton v quy nh thnh tiu chun v tin hnh phc v theo tiu chun
. Trong h thng ny cng nhn chnh hon ton cch ly khi chc nng phc v,
vic ny to iu kin cn thit tn dng thi gian lm vic.
Ch phc v theo k hoch d phng l ch phc v trong mi cng
vic phc v c tin hnh theo mt k hoch c vch ra t trc ph hp vi
k hoch sn xut ca doanh nghip. Ch ny c c im l m bo cho qu
trnh sn xut c nhp nhng lin tc, hn na nh c k hoch t trc nen cng
tc phc v c thc hin nhanh chng, hiu qu.
Ch phc v trc nht l ch phc v c tin hnh khi c nhu cu
phc v xut hin. y l ch phc v n gin nht, tuy nhin hiu qu m n
em li khng cao v lng ph thi gian lao ng v lm gin on qu trnh sn xut.
Mc d c s phn chia thnh 3 ch nh vy nhng trong thc t do qu trnh sn
xut khng nhng c trung bi tnh quy lut m cn c trung bi cc hin tng
ngu nhin khng d kin c v vy khng th c mt ch phc v no tn ti
c lp m khng cn phc v trc nht do ch phc v hn hp l ch
mang li hiu qu nht v vic s dng ch hn hp no l tu thuc vo tng loi
hnh sn xut nht nh.CHNG II

PHN TCH THC TRNG CNG TC T CHC V PHC v

NI LM VIC CHO CNG NHN SN XUT TI x NGHIP
MAY 2A CNG TY C PHN MAY CHIN THNG
I.

NHNG C IM CA CNG TY NH HNG N CNG TC T

CHC V PHC V NI LM VIC

1. Qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin ca Cng ty

1.1. Khi qut v Cng ty c phn may Chin Thng
Cng ty may Chin Thng l mt doanh nghip nh nc thuc ngnh dt
may Vit Nam v trc thuc B Cng nghip nh. u nm 2005 cng ty bg u
c c phn ho theo quyt nh 116/2004/Q-BCN ngy 29/10/2004 ca B
trng B Cng nghip. Theo , nh nc gi 51% c phn cn li cng ty t qun
l.
Cng ty c phn may Chin Thng c thnh lp t nm 1968 khi mang
tn x nghip may Chin Thng c tr s ti s 8B ph L Trc - qun Ba nh - H
Ni v di s qun l ca Cc Vi si may mc Vit Nam. en ngy 25/08/1992 X
nghip may Chin Thng c chuyn thnh Cng ty may Chin Thng theo quyt
nh s 730-CNN-TCL ca B Cng nghip nh v trc thuc B Cng nghip
nh.
Cng ty may Chin Thng c tn giao dch i ngoi l:
Chien Thang Garment Company
Vit tt: CHGAMEX
Tr s chnh hin nay ca Cng ty may Chin Thng t ti 22 Thnh Cng Ba nh - H Ni c 7 x nghip thnh vin: XN1, XN2, XN3, XN4, XN5, XN may
o, XN thu in. C s 2 t ti 178 Nguyn Lng Bng - ng a - H Ni. C XN
10, cn XN dt thm mi b gii th. C s 3 t ti phng Ph X thnh ph Thi
Nguyn c 01 x nghip thnh vin l XN9. Cc c s ny u hot ng di
hnh thc hch ton bo co v sn xut theo n t hng do cng ty iu ng theo
k hoch.
Ngoi cc c s ny cng ty cn c mt h thng cc di l cc ca hng gii
thiu sn phm ca cng ty trong v ngoi nc, phc v cho vic phn phi v
qung co sn phm cho cng ty.

Ngnh hng:
- Sn xut v kinh doanh hng may mc
- Sn xut gng tay da, gng tay gol
- Thu in
Th trng:
- Xut khu hng sang EC, c, Italia, Php, Anh, B, H Lan, Chu u,
Canada, Nga, M, Nht.
Nng lc sn xut/nm:
- 1.600.000 Jacket
- 3.000.000 i gng tay
- Ngoi ra cn c qun, o s mi, vy...
T 01/01/2005 cng ty bt u hot ng theo hnh thc cng ty c phn. y
l mt c hi to ln cng ty pht trin ng thi n cng l mt thch thc to ln
i hi tp th cn b cng nhn vin trong cng ty phi c gng nhiu hn na
to ra sc mnh a cng ty n vi nhng thnh cng trn th trng.
1.2. Lch s hnh thnh v pht trin ca Cng ty c phn may Chin
Thng
T nm 1968 n nay, tri qua gn 40 nm xy dng v trng thnh, s pht
trin ca Cng ty may Chin Thng gn lin vi s kin ln lao ca lch s t nc.
Mc d tri qua nhiu giai on pht trin nhng ci tn "Chin thng" lun c gi
gn v nng niu, th hin ch v quyt tama phn u ca mi cn b cng nhn
trong cng ty. Qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin c th chia thnh 3 giai on:
* Giai on : T nm 1969 n 1975: ra i v ln ln trong kh
khn.

X nghip may Chin Thng ra i trong iu kin ht sc kh khn, thiu

thn mi th. Thit b my mc v hu ht nh xng c v b dt nt. Vi 250
my p chn ca c, Tip v Lin X, 300 lao ng, din tch nh xng, mt
bng 3000m2 ti 8B L Trc. Tuy nhin vi tinh thn khc phc kh khn, quyt tm
a x nghip vo hot ng, mi kh khn dn vt qua.

T thng 05/1971, x nghip may Chin Thng chnh thc c chuyn giao
cho B Cng nghip nh qun l.

Nm 1975 m rng thm din tch lOOOm2 nng tng din tch nh xng
mt bng ln 4000m2 vi 400 lao ng vic lm.

Vt ln nhng kh khn x nghip tng bc xy dng thm nh xng,

mua thm my mc thit b a sn xut vo n nh v t c nhiu kt qu kh
quan, to iu kin cho bc pht trin tip theo.

* Giai on 2\ T nm 1976 n nm 1986: n nh v tng bc pht trin

sn xut

Cc co s ca x nghip dn c cng c, c bit l c s 8B L Trc.

Nhim v sn xut thi k ny l ngoi vic sn xut theo ch tiu cho quc phng,
x nghip cn tch cc sn xut hng xut khu, p ng nhu cu th trng trong cc
nc ng u v Lin X c.

n nm 1985 tng tng din tch trn 5000 m 2 (do mua thm din tch ca X
nghip Bnh mt ko b gii th).

Tm li, trong giai on 2, do nhim v ca x nghip tng len gy nhiu kh

khn v mt bng sn xut, v cng tc qun l, v vic cung cp nguyn liu... v
cc c s cch xa nhau. e vt qua kh khn ny, lnh o x nghip thc hin

nhiu bin php nh: ci tin cng tc qun l, hon thin dy truyn sn xut, tip
tc mua sm my mc thit b v c bit l pht ng cc phong tro thi ua lao
ng sn xut. Chnh cc phong tro ny l ngun c v ng vin tinh thn ln cho
tp th cn b, lao ng hon thnh tt nhim v c giao. Ket thc giai on ny
sn xut tng i n nh, i sng ca cn b cng nhn vin tng bc c ci
thin.
Giai on 3: T nm 1987 n nay: i mi pht trin bn vngy l
giai don Cng ty may Chin Thng vn tip tc i mi cng tc qun l, chun b
mi iu kin tin bu'c vo c ch kinh t mi - c ch kinh t th trng.
Khi i mt vi c ch kinh t mi, Cng ty may Chin Thng gp phi rt
nhiu kh khn. Nhng vi tp th lnh o nng ng, sc mnh on kt ca cn
b cng nhn vin, cng ty thc hin nhiu bin php c th nhm thot khi n
np lm n c, tng bc tm kim m rng th trng duy tr v pht trin.
en nm 1992 m rng sn xut khu vc s 10 Thnh cng (nay l 22 Thnh
Cng) vi 4 phn xng khp kn, thit b my mc thit b hin i v nh xng
mi tng lao ng lm vic ln 1.396 lao ng. Quyt nh chuyn x nghip may
Chin Thng thnh Cng ty may Chin Thng. y l s kin nh du bc trng
thnh v cht ca x nghip. Tnh t ch trong sn xut kinh doanh c th hin
y qua chc nng mi ca Cng ty. T y cng vi nhim v sn xut nhim v
kinh doanh tuy cn mi m nhng c t ln ng tm quan trng ca n trong
nhim v mi ca doanh nghip.
Nm 1997, cng trnh c s s 10 Thnh Cng c bn c hon thnh,
to iu kin cho cng ty tp trung b phn qun l v mt im to thun li cho
giao dch kinh doanh.
en 01/2000 b phn (c s may 8B L Trc) tch ra thnh cng ty c phn
theo ch trng ca nh nc c phn ho mt phn doanh nghip nh nc
(chuyn 500 cng nhn v my mc thit b ca 2 phn xng) sang cng ty c phn.
T y c s 8B L Trc s hch ton c lp tch khi cng ty may Chin Thng.
Nm 2001, cng ty may Chin Thng li u t mt c s mi di s ch
o ca B Cng nghip nh v c s ny t ti thnh ph Thi Nguyn. Vic xy
dng thm c s mi gp phn n nh nng lc sn xut ca cng ty khi c s 8B
L Trc tch ra.

Tm li, trong nhng nm qua cng ty may Chin Thng pht trin t mt
x nghip may vi quy m nh, sn xut n thun theo ch tiu php lnh ca nh
nc tr thnh cng ty may Chin Thng ngy nay, ln mnh c v quy m, nng lc
sn xut kinh doanh, cng ty tr vng v ngy cng pht trin trong c ch th
trng.
C s vt cht ca cng ty c i mi ton din, theo hng CNHHH. Quy m v nng lc sn xut ngy cng pht trin theo hng a dng cng
ngh, t ch trong hot ng sn xut kinh doanh. i ng cn b cng nhn vin
ban u t 325 ngi khi mi thnh lp n nay ln ti gn 3000 ngi, trong
nhn vin qun l hn 200 ngi, thu nhp bnh qun mi lao ng nm 2003 l
925.000, i sng cn b ngy cng c ci thin v n nh.
1.3. Chc nng, nhim v ca cng ty
* Chc nng: l mt doanh nghip nh nc trc thuc Tng cng ty Dt
may Vit Nam, cng ty may Chin Thng c chc nng ch yu l sn xut kinh
doanh, xut khu cc loi sn phm may mc nh: sn xut gng tay da, gng tay gol,
cc loi sn phm thu.
* Nhim v: l mt doanh nghip nh nc thuc B Cng nghip nh, cng
ty may Chin Thng c y t cch php nhn trong sn xut kinh doanh v hch
ton kinh t c lp.
2. Khi mi thnh lp, cng ty c nhim v sn xut cc loi qun o, m vi,
gng tay... theo ch tiu k hoch ca nh nc. T nm 1975 tr li y, nhim v
sn xut ca cng ty ngy cng nng n hn, hng nm ngoi phn trm k hoch
nh nc giao, cng ty cn phi t ch trong vic tm kim ngun hng, t chc sn
xut, gia cng cc mt hng may mc theo cc hp ng kinh t vi cc t chc nc
ngoi cng nh trong nc, sn xut hng may mc bn FOB, xut khu cc sn
phm thm len, da... Nhm phc v cho nhu cu tiu dng ca th trng trong nc
v quc t. Cng ty cn phi lm trn nhim v do Tng cng ty Dt may giao, phi
c trch nhim bo ton v pht trin vn, khng ngng ci thin i sng vt cht
v tinh thn, bi dng v nng cao nghip v cho cn b cng nhn vin trong
doanh nghip.C cu t chc b my ca cng ty
2.1. C cu t chc b my hot ng
Sau 37 nm xy dng v trng thnh cng ty c c b my t chc
khoa hc, hp l v kh n nh. C cu t chc b my ca cng ty gm c:
* Ban gim c gm 5 ngi
- Mt Tng gim c

- Mt ph tng gim c
- Gim c iu hnh 1
- Gim c iu hnh 2
- Gim c iu hnh 3
* Cc phng ban chc nng thuc cng ty
1 - Phng t chc cn b lao ng tin lng.
2 - Phng ti v.
3 - Phng kinh doanh tip th.
4 - Phng phc v sn xut.
5 - Phng k thut.
6 - Phng hnh chnh.
7 - Phng xut nhp khu.
8 - Phng bo v qun s.
9 - Phng kinh doanh ni a.
10 - Phng qun l h thng cht lng.
11 - Phng k thut c in.
12 - Trm y t.
* Hin nay cng ty may Chin Thng c 9 n v sn xut v phc v sn
xut.

- X nghip may: bao gm 7 x nghip (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10)

- X nghip da.
- X nghip thu.

S C Cu t chc cng ty c phn may Chin Thng

2.2. Chc nng nhim v ca phng ban

Tng gim c

Ph tng gim c

G. c iu hnh
1

G. c iu hnh 2

G. c iu hnh 3

Phng
KTCN
nghip 9

XN 3, XN 4

XN 2B, XN thu
May CN Bc Kn

nghip

XN da

* Vn phng tng hp

- Qun l cng tc hnh chnh qun tr: vn th, tip khch, in thoi, phc
v nc ung, i sng, v sinh cng cng...

- Cng tc kin thit c bn, sa cha ci to nh xng, qun l t ai.

- Theo di tng hp phong tro thi ua.

* Phng t chc cn b lao ng tin ong

- Cng tc t chc nhn s.

- nh mc lao ng, n gi tin lng, k hoch lao ng tin lng.

- Ch chnh sch ngi lao ng: bo him x hi, bo him y t...

- Cng tc o to cn b, cng nhn...

* Phng xut nhp khu

- Xy dng k hoch thng, qu, nm

- Theo di k hoch tin sn xut.

- Cn i vt t nguyn liu, thanh quyt ton cc n hng

- Lm th tc xut nhp khu hng ho, vt t.

- Tm khch hng, lp cc hp ng kinh t.

* Phng ti chnh k ton.

- Cng tc hch ton thng k

- Qun l vt t, thit b, tin vn

- Cng cc phng lin quan (k thut-vn phng) lm d n u t xy dng

c bn.
* Phng k thut cng ngh.

- Qun l nh mc kinh t k thut.

- Cng tc sng kin ci tin.

- Nghin cu ch th may mu.

- Qun l cht lng sn phm, cht lng vt t nguyn liu.

- Xy dng gio trnh o to cng nhn thi nng bc.

* Phng k thut c in.

- Qun l thit b, c gi

- Qun l h thng in.

- Cng tc an ton lao ng. (BHL)

* Phng phc v sn xut.

- Cung ng vt t nguyn liu

- Qun l phng tin vn ti.

- Qun l kho tng hng ho.

* Phng knh doanh tip th.

- Theo di cc hp ng bn FOB.

- Chun b cc vt t nguyn liu cho cc hp ng bn FOB.

* Knh doanh ni a.

- Chun b vt t nguyn liu cho hp ng ni a.

- Chun b mu, ti liu k thut cho cc hng ni a.

- Thit k may mu hng thi trang, hng cho trin lm.

- Tiu th sn phm: qun l cc ca hng, i l.

* Phng qun l h thong cht lng

- Cng tc thit k chuyn, nghin cu ci tin thao tc

- nh mc thi gian thao tc cng ngh

* Qun l h thng cht lng (ISO)Trm y t.
- Qun l theo di sc kho, khm cha bnh cho ngi lao ng.
* Phng bo v qun s.
- Bo v co quan nh my, bo v vt t ti sn ca cng ty.

- Cng tc an ninh trt t cng ty.

- Cng tc phng chng chy n.

3. c im quy trnh cng ngh
S quy trnh cng ngh may

Sn xut mu i
(sn xut th)

Giao nhn nguyn

ph liu (s lng,
chng loi vt t)
cn i nguyn ph

Quy trnh cng ngh v gii mu s

Ct bn thnh phm (ct th, ct tinh)

Phi mu

* Ni dung cc bc cng vic trong quy trnh cng ngh.

Khi cng ty nhn c n t hng v nguyn liu do bn t hng cung cp
cng vi cc ti liu v thng s k thut, nhm k thut cng ty s tin hnh sn
xut mu i (sn xut th) sau sn phm ch th s c gi cho b phn duyt
mu gm cc chuyn gia v bn t hng kim tra v ng gp kin v sn phm
lm th.
Sau khi sn phm lm th c duyt s a n phn xng lm mu
cng, cc nhn vin ca phng k thut s gic mu s trn my, sao cho lng
nguyn liu b i l nh nht, gic trn s pha ct vi gic mu v khp mu ri
a n t ct, t ct s nhn nguyn liu t qun c phn xng, ct theo mu gc
v a n tng t may.
T may cng c chuyn mn ho bng cch mi ngi may mt b phn
ca sn phm: may tay, may thn, may c, vo chun, vo kho.
Trong quy trnh ct may, mi t s c mt th c i kim tra v mt k thut
v mt th thu ho lm nhim v thu thnh phm cui dy chuyn sn xut v
chuyn sang cho t git, ty, l.
T l thc hin giai on cui cng ca quy trnh cng ngh, sau sn phm
s c a n b phn KCS ca phn xn kim tra v ng gi sn phm theo
n t hng, chuyn v nhp kho ri chuyn n ngi nhn hng theo n t hng
k.
4. Tnh hnh hot ng knh doanh ca cng ty c phn may Chn
Thng
Vi nhim v sn xut kinh doanh cc loi qun o, gng tay, m vi, cc sn
phm da... Trong nhng nm qua cng ty n lc phn u pht trin sn xut kinh
doanh v c nhng ng gp tch cc vo s pht trin ca Tng cng ty v ton b
nn kinh t quc dn. Nng lc sn xut hng nm ca cng ty l 5.000.000 sn
phm may mc (quy i theo s mi) bao gm cc chng loi Jacket, o vy n, qun
ng phc cho cc c quan, c s sn xut, trng hc v 2.000.000 sn phm may
da, gm gng tay da ma ng v gng tay gol. Cho n nay tng sn lng v
doanh s ca cng ty ngy mt tng, gii quyt vic lm cho nhiu lao ng. iu
c biu hin bng sau:

Biu s 1: Ket qu hot ng kinh doanh ca cng ty

STT

7
8

Ch tiu

Tc tng NSL vi nm trc

Tc tng tin lng bnh qun

n v

Thc

Thc

Thc

Thc

6,33

11,58

79,84

6,17

7,56

17,52

Ngun: Bo co kt qu hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ca cng ty)

Nhn xt: Nhn vo bng s liu ta thy rng kt qu sn xut kinh doanh ca
cng ty c phn may Chin Thng tng dn qua cc nm. Ring ch tiu li nhun
nm 2002 gim so vi nm 2001 (1 t so vi 1,3 t). c bit cc ch tiu nm 2003
tng nhiu so vi nm 2002 th hin cng ty ang lm n pht t.
- Tc tng NSL ln hn tc tng tin lng bnh qun, kt qu ny
m bo cho cng ty n nh sn xut v tng bc nng cao i sng cho cn b
cng nhn vin.- S lng lao ng lm vic u tng qua cc nm nh vy cng ty
gp phn to cng n vic lm cho lc lng lao ng x hi.
t c kt qu nh vy l nh s lnh o v nh hng ng n ca
Ban gim c cng ty, s on kt nht tr v quyt tm cao ca tp th cn b ng
vin, cn b cng nhn vin ca cng ty a cng ty vt ra khi kh khn v
ng vng trn th trng may mc.
5. c im ngun nhn lc ca cng ty
Do c th ca ngnh dt - may nn lng lao ng lun thay i qua cc
nm th hin biu sau:
Biu 2: Tnh hnh bin ng cng nhn sn xut ca Cng ty

Ch tiu

Nm 2001

Nm 2002

Nm 2003

Lao ng
qun t
l chc lao ng,
110cng ty c phn may
149
(Ngun:
Phng
Chin Thng)

144

Qua biu trn ta thy rng lng lao ng qua cc nm lin tc tng. c bit
lng lao ng may - lao ng trc tip sn xut ra sn phm u tng nhiu qua cc
nm chng t cng ty ang c mt c cu lao ng tng i hp l. Tuy nhin s
lng lao ng qun l li tng nhiu so vi nm 2001, iu ny c th c gii
thch bng khi lng nhim v tng dn qua cc nm hoc do cng ty m rng quy
m sn xut v c cc c s phn tn nhiu ni nh Thi Nguyn, c s Nguyn
Lng Bng, may Bc Kn.
Biu 3. C Cu lao ng theo cc tiu thc.
S

2. Theo trnh , Chuyn

- L qun l
124
5
151
5,1
149
5,2
(Ngun: Phng t chc CB - Lao ng tin lng cng ty c phn may Chin Thng)
Ta thy rng cht lng lao ng qua cc nm c xu hng tng ln t 1467
ngi nm 2000 ln 2864 ngi nm 2002, y l mt biu hin tt th hin s ln
mnh ca cng ty.
Mc d s lng lao ng trong cng ty tng v mt s lng nhng v mt
cht lng khng tng ng k c th:

- Nm 2000 lao ng c trnh i hc chim 3,5%, nm 2001 chim 2,9%,

nm 2002 chim 3,3%. Nh vy t l lao ng c trnh cao khng nhng khng
c nng ln m ngy cng gim i v bin ng khng u, lao ng ph thng
cng c xu hng tng qua cc nm, t l lao ng ph thng nm 2000 l 88,3%,
nm 2001 l 90,2%, nm 2002 l 89,4%.
- Do c th ca ngnh dt may nn lng lao ng n chim phn ln, trung
bnh chim 82 - 83%. Lao ng nam gii ch yu lm cng vic th l, th ct, th
ng hm, th tha khuy nh cc, th vn chuyn hng ho, nguyn ph liu.
- Lao ng sn xut chnh ca cng ty chim t l tng i cao khong 90%
tng s lao ng. Lao ng phc v chim t l nh 4,5%. c bit lao ng qun l
ngy cng thu nh chim khong 5%, y l biu hin ca vic sp xp v tinh gim
b my qun l sao cho nh gn nht m hiu qu nht.
Mc tiu ca cng ty l lm sao lng cn b qun l gn nh nht m vn
qun l c lao ng, iu hnh sn xut mt cch c hiu qu, tng dn lng
cng nhn sn xut chnh, gim dn cng nhn phc v v lao ng qun l.
6. Khi qut v X nghip may 2A
X nghip may 2A l mt trong s 9 n v thnh vin ca cng ty. Nhim v

ch yu ca x nghip l may cc sn phm o Jacket, ngoi ra khi cng ty c nhiu

hng qun, vy, o s mi... th x nghip cng s m nhim thm nhim v. Tng s
lao ng ca x nghip hin nay l 217 ngi, trong c 22 nam cn li l 195 lao
ng n. Lao ng n chim 89,86 tng ng vi t l ca ton cng ty, lao ng
nam ch yu ng l sn phm hoc th sa my, nhn vin kho. C cu lao ng
ca x nghip cng n gin: c cu theo trnh chuyn mn th x nghip c 8 lao
ng tt nghip cao ng may v mt lao ng tt nghip trung cp may. Nhng lao
ng ny ch yu lm ti t k thut v t gic mu ca x nghip, cn li l lao ng
ph thng. X nghip c mt i lao ng tr, kh nng lao ng tt th hin 50% lao
ng tui 18 - 25, 35% lao ng tui 25 - 40 cn li 15% lao ng
tui 40-50. e c th s dng hiu qu lc lng lao ng ny cng ty may Chin
Thng cng nh x nghip may 2A lun c nhng bin php t chc v phc v ni
lm vic chu o m bo cho qu trnh sn xut ca cng nhn c lin tc vi
NSL cao nht.
II. THC TRNG CNG TC T CHC PHC v NI LM VIC CHO
CNG NHN SN XUT x NGHIP 2A

1. B tr noi lm vic
Tng quan v bo tr x nghip may 2AC s mt ca cng ty may Chin
Thng ti s 22 Thnh Cng c b tr theo hnh ch

u ngc, i t cng cng ty

u. Trc mt l nh A - khu tp
trung b my qun l ca cng ty. Bn tri v bn phi l nh c v B ni din ra cc
hot ng sn xut kinh doanh. X nghip may 2A nm tng 3 khu nh c.
vo ta s thy 3 nh tng ng vi ba cnh ca ch

S b tr nh xng X nghip may 2A

Khu
nh
mi

Kho
x nghip

(Ngun: Quan st v v c tham kho kin ca Ban gim c x nghip) Din

tch ca x nghip l 560 m2 cha k din tch t ct v t gic mu k thut c b
tr nh sau: Dc theo chiu di ca x nghip c b tr rt nhiu ca knh to ra 2
mt thong. Tuy nhin hin nay cng ty ang xy khu nh mi cnh x nghip v th
x nghip ch cn mt mt thong nhn ra sn ca cng ty v nhn sang nh B.

Ngay li vo pha tay tri l khu nh v sinh ca x nghip vi din tch

khong 20m2 c ngn thnh hai nh cho lao ng nam v lao ng n.
Trc mt s l h thng cc t ngn ngi lao ng ct qun o dng
ca mnh trc khi i n ni lm vic.
K n l kho ca x nghip vi din tch 86m 2 c b tr mt mt thong
vi nhiu ca knh nhn ra sn ca cng ty.
Vn phng ca x nghip vi din tch 8m 2 v 3 mt thong ban gim c
x nghip d dng quan st cc hot ng ca cng nhn.
Khu sn xut vi din tch 308m2 c b tr thnh 4 t may v c ngn vi
khu vn phng, kho... bi bc tng knh (nhiu tm knh ghp li). Phn gia khu
sn xut c m t bi nhng nt t l ni t cc bn thu ho ca cc t v b tr
cc my mc c trang b thm.
Ca chnh l li i vo khu sn xut, ca 1 v ca 2 l ca thot him. Tuy
nhin ch c ca 2 c m cn ca 1 hu nh c kho cn thn.
X nghip c b tr cu thang my vn chuyn hng ho, my mc.
Thm vo l cc bnh cha chy c t ti nhiu v tr trong ton x nghip v
gn li i li trong x nghip.
Vic b tr nh xng nh vy c rt nhiu u im:
Th nht: Dy t ngn c b tr dc ng i vo x nghip to thun li
cho ngi lao ng thay bo h lao ng v ct gi dng c nhn ca mnh
nh m, ti, giy dp trc khi vo lm vic. C hai ngi lao ng chung nhau 1
ngn t c kho bo qun c ti sn ca ngi lao ng v khin h yn tm
lm vic. Hn na, ngi lao ng n ni lm vic vi s ng b v cch n mc
to ra nt vn ho cho ton x nghip ng thi n cng gp phn to khng kh lm
vic khn trng v nghim tc.
Th hai: vn phng l ni lm vic ca gim c v ph gim c x nghip.
Ngi lao ng theo li ca chnh i vo khu sn xut th u i qua ca

phng gim c. S b tr ny to iu kin gim c v ph gim

c X nghip kim st gi gic lm vic ca ngi lao ng, ng thi thng qua
cc tm knh trong gim c v ph gim c x nghip c th quan st tnh hnh lao
ng sn xut ti cc t may m khng cn phi n tn ni khi khng cn thit.
Th ba: Cch b tr cc t may nh trn m bo tnh c lp trong sn xut
ca mi t. y mi t l mt chuyn may hon chnh, to ra s gn kt cc thnh
vin ca t vi nhau v c v s thi ua gia cc t trong qu trnh. Trong thi bui
kinh t th trng pht trin chuyn mn ho trong sn xut l rt cn thit nng
cao nng sut lao ng v hiu qu sn xut. S b tr cc yu t may nh trn m
bo tnh linh hot trong sn xut khi cn st nhp hai chuyn nh thnh mt chuyn
ln thc hin chuyn mn ho su trong sn xut.
V d: ta c th st nhp t may 1 vi t may 3 v t may 2 vi t may 4 khi
x nghip nhn cc m hng c nhiu bc cng vic v cc tiu tit.
Th t: ca 2 c b tr i thng sang nh A to iu kin cho gim c,
ph gim c hay thng k ca x nghip... c th n cc phng ban khi cn. Ngoi
ra cc v lnh o cng ty, nhn vin cc phng ban c th n thm x nghip mt
cch d dng. i vi x nghip may 2A th ca thot him s 2 cn l ni t ph ca
cc t may i ly bn thnh phm t t gic mu k thut v t ct ca x nghip
c b tr tng 2 khu nh B.
Tuy nhin bn cnh vic b tr nh xng nh vy vn cn mt s im
cha hp l:
Kho ca x nghip l ni kim tra, kim k sn phm, ph liu v ng gi
thnh phm v vy vn m bo s lng sn phm ca x nghip trnh tht thot
l rt quan trng. Do , gia vn phng v kho x nghip nn b tr ca s hoc mt
thong ln gip cho ban gim c d dng gim st cc hot ng ti kho.Hn na,
ton b x nghip ch c mt khu v sinh t cui x nghip l khng tin li v ngi
lao ng s phi i mt qung ng rt xa khi c nhu cu. Vic ny va gy lng
ph thi gian, va lm gin on cng vic.
Vic b tr t gic mu k thut v t ct tng 2 khu nh B gy kh khn cho
qun l x nghip, ng thi gy lng ph thi gian v sc lao ng ca cng nhn
khi phi i xa ly bn thnh phm.
Ngoi ra, v tr ca ca chnh cha hp l v vic b tr ny khng tit kim
c ng i ca cng nhn trong x nghip

b. B tr trong tng t sn xut

Mi t sn xut c b tr cc my mc cn thit cho mt chuyn may, m
bo mi bc cng vic u c th thc hin ngay trong t m khng cn phi i n
cc ni khc. Bn t may u c b tr tng t nhau v vy nhim v ca x
nghip lun c chia u cho bn t cng lm bo m c yu cu v thi gian
thc hin.
S : B tr my mc, thit b ca mt dy chuyn may

(Ngun: vn phng x nghip may 2A)

Trong :
A: my 1 kim B:
my 2 kim 5 ch C:
my 2 kim 2 ch
D: my vt s E: bn th ph F: my tha khuyt G:
my nh b H: my dp cc.
Mi t may ca x nghip l mt dy chuyn may hon chnh vi din tch
khong 38m2 c b tr 36 chic my cc loi. V vy m cc my c b tr st
vo nhau theo cc hng nh s trn. Khong cch t tng n my l 30cm,
khong cch gia cc hng my cng ch t 30cm. S b tr my mc vi mt
dy c s lm gim kh nng khai thc cng sut my mc v gy lng ph nhiu

thi gian i li trong chuyn.

Ngoi ra mi t cn c b tr 3 chic bn l cu l sn phm v bn thu
ho sn phm vng nt t trong khu sn xut
Nhn chung vic b tr ti cc t l tt bi tt c cc my mc c b tr theo
dy truyn sn xut v quy trnh cng ngh m bo c trnh t sn xut.
* B tr ti kho ca x nghip
Vi din tch l 86m2 ch yu c b tr nh sau:

Ton b khi ch c vi chic my d phng ca xng c xp vo v tr gn

gng. Trong khi ch b tr h thng bn v t.

1. Bn lm vic ca th kho
2. Dy bn nhn vin KCS ca x nghip kim tra sn phm, v gp sn
phm.
3. Ba chic t ng ng ph liu (kho, khuy, mex dnh...)
Kho c trang b rt nhiu gi treo hng (40 chic gi treo) to thun li cho
vic kim tra dng sn phm, pht hin nhng bt hp l trn sn phm. Ngoi ra kho
cn c mt gin treo sn phm c b tr trn mt trn cch mt trn khong 40cm.
V vy, cc sn phm u c phn loi v treo ln gi kim tra trc khi ng
gi.
Ton kho c trang b h thng n chiu sng, 5 chic qut trn, h thng

bnh cu ho, cc dng phc v cho vic bao gi sn phm nh: bng dich, dp
ghim, hp cat tng. Th kho cn c trang b bn lm vic c t lu gi ti liu, s
sch, bt ghi phiu xut nhp nguyn ph liu, bn thnh phm...
Nh vy s b tr v trang b ti kho tng i y v hp l. Ti y sn
phm c kim tra k, c bao gi v ng hp trc khi giao cho kho ca cng
ty.
* B tr ti t ct ca x nghip
S : B tr ni lm vic ct

Trong :

1 : bn lm vic ca thng k x nghip

2: T vi u tm

Vi din tch 124m2 t ct ch yu c b tr cc bn ct vi. Bn ct c

chiu di 7,5m, chiu rng 2,1 m, chiu cao lm c to bi 5 chic bn nh k st
vo nhau to iu kin cho ngi lao ng c th ngi trn bn ct ri vi hoc ct
tng l vi hay ng di sn nh di chuyn dao ct v ct bn thnh phm. Chiu
cao ca bn ct rt ph hp vi tm vc ca ngi lao ng Vit Nam. My ct c
nh l mt my ct vng c t c nh dng ct cc chi tit b yu cu
chnh xc cao.
Ti t ct c trang b cng ngh gm: 4 chic my ct tay, 100 chic kp
vi, 5 chic ko ct vi, hai mng ct, sut di vi c gn trn bn ct.
Cc trang b t chc gm c: bn lm vic ca thng k, s sch, bt ghi
chp phiu xut, nhp nguyn liu, bn thnh phm, gh ngi cho th ct, t ng vi
u tm.

Trang b iu khin: Khi cn iu khin ch lm vic ca my ngi cng

nhn ch cn thc hin bng ng tc a tay n bn iu khin iu khin hot
ng ca my theo mun. Nh vy, vic trang b b phn iu khin gp phn
nng cao trnh c kh ho trong sn xut v to ra phng php lao ng thun li
cho ngi lao ng.
Trang b dng chung c h thng n chiu sng, 5 chic qut trn v gin
lnh lm mt ni lm vic.
Trang b an ton bo h lao ng gm c h thng phng chy cha chy,
cng nhn c trang b gng tay st khi thc hin cng vic.
Nhn chung s b tr v trang b ti t ct l tng i y , m bo cng
vic khng b gin on v l do my mc, cht tri...
ng i chnh theo hng ca vo bn lm vic ca thng k rng l,2m, cc
li i khc trong t rng khong 40 n 60cm, hai chic my c nh u c t
cch tng 50cm, m bo mi hot ng din ra c d dng, cn hai my ct tay
c th di chuyn trn bn ct d dng m bo ct cc chi tit ca sn phm nhanh v
chnh xc.
* B tr ti t gic mu k thut ca x nghip

Vi din tch 63m2 th ton b my mc, bn lm vic c b tr nh

sau:
1 - My may 1 kim
2 - Bn gic mu

3 - T ng dng c ca cng nhn k thut

4 - My c
5 - My khoan
6 - Bn to c ca th lm c
7 - T ng ca th lm c.
Qua SO' trn ta cng thy c s b tr ph hp v my mc v v tr bn
lm vic, ni cho nhn vin trong phng. Vic b tr ny rt khoa hc v hai
nhm nhn vin k thut v nhn vin lm c s khng mt thi gian lc tm
dng, dng c ca mnh. Khu vc my v bn (4,5,6,7,) l ca th lm c, ta c th
nhn thy khu vc ny c phn bit vi bn gic mu k thut bi ng i to
iu kin cho ngi lao ng ca hai nhm trn lm vic t ch hn.
Ni lm vic ca th gic mu k thut c trang b 4 my may 1 kim, bn
gic mu, hai t ng dng ct cc dng c dng, mt bn l hi nc, thc
dy, thc k, phn, bt, ghim ko.

Ni lm vic ca th lm c c trang b: bn ln c, my khoan, my c,

nha cng, mca, bng dnh, keo, ko, thc cc loi, ba, giy, t ng ... y l
ni lm vic c trang b nhiu nht v y nht.
c. B tr cc b ti tng ni lm vic
Trong ngnh may, cng nhn ngi my 1 kim, my 2 kim, my 2 kim 5 ch...
u c b tr ni lm vic tng t nhau. Ta c th thy c cch b tr cc ni
lm vic ny nh sau:
1:

tr

ngi

lao

ng

ngi
1,
2
3

2: V tr bn may
3: Thng ng sn phm

----

Trc mt ni lm vic l my may cng nghip c tht k chun ph hp

vi sinh l v tm vc ca ngi lao ng. Thng ng sn phm c mc ngay
vo my v vy khi sn phm c may xong, ngi lao ng ch cn a sn phm
qua bn may v b vo thng ng. B rng ca my may l 55cm tng ng vi
di ca cnh tay.
Trong qu trnh thc hn nhim v ngi lao ng thc hin cng vic ca
mnh trong t th ngi, gh ngi c thit k di lm va l ch ngi ca cng nhn,
va l ch nguyn vt liu, bn thnh phm chun b cho qu trnh lm vic. Neu
ngi lao ng trong chuyn th khi ht bn thnh phm phi quay nghing ngi
v pha sau ly v t ln gh ca mnh sau mi tip tc may sn phm v trong
chuyn v tr cc ni lm vic ca cng nhn c b tr lin k nhau.
Nh vy b tr cc b ti ni lm vic trn cn mt s im cha hp l.

Th nht l din tch ni lm vic tng i cht hp din tch ny vo

khong l,65m2 cha t c tiu chun l 2,5m 2 do ngnh may quc t quy nh cho
tng ni lm vic.

Th hai: do thng ng sn phm c chiu cao 50-60cm so vi mt sn nn

khi ly sn phm , bn sn phm ngi lao ng khng nhng phi xoay mt gc ln
hn 90 m cn phi ci xung ly bn sn phm v vy gy ra lng ph thi
gian lao ng
- Ni lm vic ca th ph
Cng vic ca th ph rt n gin, tuy nhin nhng vic ny l rt cn thit
qu trnh sn xut ca cng nhn chnh din ra lin tc.
Ni lm vic ny uc b tr:
2
1 : V tr ngi lao ng ngi
2: Bn lm vic

Q~

3: Bn l hi nc Cng nhn ph cng lm vic trong t th ngi, y l t

th t mt mi v d thc hin cng vic. Gh ngi c thit k ri so vi bn lm
vic ging nh cng nhn sn xut v vy trong qu trnh lao ng cng nhn c th
di chuyn gh sao cho ph hp vi thch.
Bn tay phi cch v tr ngi lao ng 40 - 45cm l mt chic bn l hi
nc. Khi l cc chi tit nh ca sn phm ngi lao ng ch cn a tay phi ra
ly bn l v thc hin cng vic ca mnh
Ta thy rng ni lm vic ny c b tr hp l m bo tit kim ng tc
cho ngi lao ng.
- Ni lm vic ny c b tr nh sau:
1 : V tr ngi lao ng 2: Bn lm vic
3: Cu l
4: V tr ca bn l hi nc 5: Ni hi
Pha trc bn tay tri l v tr ca cu l khi thc hin nhim v ngi lao

ng ly sn phm ln cu ri a bn l n v l cc ng cong trn sn phm

hoc nhng v tr m nu sn phm trn bn lm vic th khng thc hin c,
i vi cc b phn n gin ngi lao ng ch cn trn bn v l n khi t yu
cu th dng.

Trong qu trnh lm vic ngi thc hin cng vic trn c hai t th ng
v ngi, lc tc ng b ra khng ln, phm vi hot ng 500 - 600cm. Ta c th kt
lun s b tr ni lm vic ca th l cn l rt hp l t nhng l do trn.
Ngoi cc ni lm vic chnh trn, ti x nghip cn c nhiu ni lm vic
khc nh ni lm vic ca nhn vin gic mu k thut, ni lm vic ca th lm c,
ni lm vic tha khuy, tha khuyt... Tuy nhin cc ni lm vic ny c b tr rt
linh hot gia ngi lao ng v my mc v n khng phi l ni lm vic c nh
trong mt thi gian di ca ngi lao ng.
V d: Nhn vin gic mu k thut sau khi gic mu v may sn phm mu
xong s xung xng hng dn v mt k thut v kim tra cht lng sn
phm.
2. Thit k noi lm vic
Hu ht cc x nghip my u c thit k theo chuyn sn xut, v vy
my mc thit b ca x nghip 2A cng nh cc x nghip khc c thit k theo
chuyn sn xut. Cch thit k ny m bo cho cc x nghip c th chuyn mn
ho trong qu trnh sn xut v p dng cc thao tc, phng php lm vic khoa
hc.
Cc thit b chnh:
X nghip c m bo cc my mc chnh vi cc thng s k thut theo
tiu chun quc t. Trong phng n thit k ni lm vic ti x nghip my 2A c
cc thit b chnh sau:
Biu 4: Thng k cc my mc, thit b chnh

8 My
nh cc
(Ngun:
vn phng
x nghip may 2A)
\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Nht

Ngoi cc thit b chnh x nghip cn c thit k m bo nhiu loi thit

b ph phc v cho qu trnh sn xut nh: cc loi g, bn l, h thng qut
in, gin lnh xung quanh xng, h thng chiu sng c thit k m bo cung
cp nh sng thng xuyn cho ngi lao ng, cc trang b t chc...
Cch thit k cc xng may rt t thay i, c bit l thit k my mc
thit b. Do c im ca cng ty may Chin Thng l sn xut theo cc on t hng
v vy khi c mt n t hng no giao cho x nghip may 2A thc hin th
phng qun l h thng cht lng s lp ti liu thit k dy chuyn may cho m
hng hay n hng ri a xung x nghip 2A. Cng vic ny cng c thc
hin i vi mi n t hng v a n cc x nghip tng ng vi nhim v ca
cc ni lm vic .
Ta c th tham kho ti liu thit k dy chuyn may phn ph lc.
M hng/n hng: CTLC 005 (Thng 3/2004)
Tn hng: o 3 lp bo gu - ca tay - c
Khch hng: ni a
Qu trnh sn xut din ra lin tc vi nhiu n hng, thi im chuyn sang
n hng mi cng l lc cc t sn xut b tr ngi lao ng theo mt phng n
thit k mi ph hp vi thit k dy chuyn may. My mc thit b vn c gi
nguyn nh phng n c, ch c v tr ca ngi lao ng l thay i t my ny
sang my khc hoc c ngi vn lm vic v tr c nhng vai tr li khc.
Qua y ta thy rng ngnh may lun phi thit k ni lm vic v i vi
ngnh ny chng loi sn phm nhiu, nhim v ca cng nhn sn xut thay i
thng xuyn i hi vic thit k ni lm vic cng phi din ra ng thi.
3. Trang b ni lm vic

Do c im hot ng sn xut kinh doanh v c im cc ni lm vic m

ti x nghip c cc loi trang b nh sau:

Cc loi my mc, thit b dng c... cn thit cho ni lm vic lun c

trang b y . Khi nhim v sn xut mi i hi phi c thm my mc thit b
ph hp vi mt ni dung ca qu trnh sn xut u c trang b kp thi.

V d: e thc hin mt n hng mi ngoi cc my mc lun c x

nghip cn trang b thm 2 my ziczac 3 bc th phng k thut s iu ng my
cc x nghip khc cha c nhu cu s dng sang cho x nghip 2A m bo cho
qu trnh sn xut c lin tc.

* Trang b dng chung

Ti khu sn xut: cc trang b dng chung bao gm: qut in, n in chiu
sng, gin lnh xung quanh khu, h thng thit b phng chy cha chy, mt loa i
ca cng ty thng bo cc chnh sch, quyt nh hay cc vn chung ca cng
ty cho ngi lao ng bit, mt loa thng ban gim c x nghip thng bo cc
vn ca x nghip hoc yu cu ngi lao ng no ln vn phng khi cn hoc
h c in thoi v.v...
Ti kho x nghip: cc trang b dng chung l: h thng n in, qut in,
thit b phng chy cha chy, mt bng tin ghi lch giao hng, phn cng nhim
v cho lao ng ti kho, cc ti liu k thut ca sn phm.
Ti t ct v t gic mu k thut: cc trang b dng chung bao gm: my may
1 kim, h thng n in, qut in, thit b cha chy, gin my lnh...
Nh vy ta thy h thng cc trang thit b dng chung ti cc khu lm vic l
kh y , hin i m bo cho ngi lao ng c lm trong mi trng thun
li, tuy nhin trang b dng chung ti khu sn xut cn nhiu thiu thn, y l ni
tp trung ch yu lng lao ng ca x nghip nhng li khng c trang b nh v
sinh v bnh nc ung cho hot ng sinh hot ca tt c nhng ngi lao ng,
vic b xung cc trang b ny l rt cn thit tit kim thi gian i li ca ngi
lao ng khi h c nhu cu.
* Trang b ti tng ni lm vic

Ti x nghip may 2A c rt nhiu ni lm vic khc nhau, trong tu theo

c im, yu cu ca cng vic m mi ni lm vic c trang b cc thit b khc
nhau.
- Ni lm vic ca cng nhn tra khoa: ni lm vic ny c trang b my 1
kim, chn vt tra kho, ko nht ch, ko to, t vt vn c nhng v tr c
rung nhiu inh c d b tut ra hoc iu chnh mt s chc nng nh trn my, 1 l
7ml du my bi trn my khi my b kh du, gh ngi thc hin cng vic.
- Ni lm vic ca cng nhn diu vin, chy c: ni lm vic ny cng c
trang b my 1 kim hoc 2 kim, du my, t vt, ko, tm c lm bng nha trng v
m ca trong ngi lao ng d dng xc nh cc v tr diu vin v chy c trn
sn phm, gh ngi.
- Ni lm vic ca cng nhn ngi my 2 kim 5 ch: Ni lm vic ny c
trang b gh ngi, kp gp ch ngi lao ng c th gp ch khi ch b ri vo cc
b phn ca my, 1 my 2 kim 5 ch ca Nht. ni lm vic ny ngi lao ng
thng lm cc cng vic nh: gim trn bng, chp np, chp vai ca sn phm.
Ngoi ra ni lm vic ny cn c trang b thm 1 thng nha nh ng vo b
xn cc cnh ca bn thnh phm.
- Ni lm vic ca th vt s: cng nhn c trang b my vt s, gh ngi,
ko nht ch.
- Ni lm vic ca cng nhn may cc b phn khc ca sn phm trn my 1
kim c trang b: t vt, ko nht ch v ko to, du my, gh ngi.
- Ni lm vic ca th l cu: th l cu c trang b cu l, ni hi, gh
ngi.
- Ni lm vic ca th ngi my Sunstar c trang b gh ngi, tm c, bng
iu khin gn vi my iu khin cch thc ng may v s lwongj bn thnh
phm. My Sunstar khng c trang b thng ng hng nh cc my may khc nn
ngi lao ng thng bn thnh phm trn bn hoc gh ngi.
- Ni lm vic ca th ph: Ni lm vic ny c trang b 1 bn l hi nc,
ko, phn, mu ct bng giy ct tng ngi lao ng lm theo mu trn bn
thnh phm.
- Ni lm vic ca th thu ho: cng vic thu ho sn phm c thc hin

bi mt th thu ho v t ph ca mi t. cng vic ny c hon thnh vi cht

lng cao nht th ni lm vic cng c trang b kh y bao gm: bng dch
mu nh du cc v tr cha t yu cu trn sn phm, cn, x phng, thuc tay
tay cc vt bn trn sn phm, nc, ko nht ch. Ngoi ra cn c cc trang b v
bn, gh ngi v 1 t ng ngn trn c qut in, ngn di c ngn cc ti liu
k thut v n hng ang thc hin v cc dng c trang b vo cui bui.
- Ngoi cc ni lm vic trn ti khu sn xut cn c nhiu ni lm vic khc
nhng ti cc ni lm vic ny u ch c trang b cc thit b chnh t c trang b
ph ngoi ko nht ch v hot ng lao ng, sn xut cc ni lm vic ny khng
din ra thng xuyn. C th, ti ni lm vic dp cc c trang b my dp cc, ti
ni lm vic tha khuyt u bng hoc u trn th c trang b my tha khuyt
u bng hoc my tha u trn...
Trang b bo h lao ng: Cng nhn ca x nghip c trang b dp, khu
trang, o bo h lao ng. Mu ca o bo hi l du hiu ta phn bit ngi lao
ng. Nhn vin KCS ca x nghip mc o mu xanh nc bin, t trng cc t
mc o mu vng, cn li nhng ngi lao ng khc u mc o mu xanh da tri.
nh gi chung v cng tc t chc ni lm vic ta nhn thy cng tc ny
c thc hin kh tt nhng ni lm vic nh tuy nhin vic t chc ton b x
nghip cn bc l nhiu mt hn ch cha hon thin nh phn tch trn.
III. THC TRNG CNG TC PHC v NI LM VIC CHO CNG NHN
SN XUT X NGHIP MAY 2A

1. Ni dung ca cng tc phc v noi lm vic

Ti x nghip may 2A c nhiu ni dung phc v, trong c nhng ni dung
c thc hin thng xuyn cn mt s chc nng phc v khc li din ra khng
lin tc. thy c r hn vn ny ta ln lt xt cc ni dung phc v ni lm
vic cho cng nhn sn xut.
+ Qua rt nhiu cc phn trn ta bit c c im hot ng sn xut
kinh doanh l sn xut theo n t hng v vy chc nng phc v chun b sn xut
c thc hin rt nhiu v chu o th hin: Gim c x nghip lun l ngi nhn
nhim v t cng ty v cc phng ban, nhn cc ti liu v thit k dy chuyn may
v kt hp vi ph gim c x nghip giao nhim v cho tng t sn xut, tng
ngi lao ng.
Nhm trng k thut ph trch v cc cng vic chun b ti liu, bn v k
thut, sn phm mu a n khu sn xut, m bo cho qu tnh sn xut khng
gp phi nhng vng mc ln v mt k thut.

Vic chun b nguyn vt liu do thng k ca x nghip nhn t' phng phc
v sn xut, ln bng phi mu ri giao cho t ct ca x nghip.
Ngoi nguyn vt liu cn c rt nhiu cc loi ph liu c th kho ca x
nghip nhn t' phng phc v sn xut vo giao cho cc t may.
Bng nh mc nguyn ph liu s do phng k thut lp ra, c s tham mu
ca phng kinh doanh tip th, bng ny s c a xung t k thut, t ct v khu
sn xut ca x nghip. Ta c th tham kho bng nh mc nguyn ph liu ca mt
n hng phn ph lc.
+ Chc nng phc v dng c, g do thng k, th lm c, ngoi ra c th
sa my ca x nghip cng m nhn. V chc nng phc v ny c khi lng
khng ln, cc dng c thng c trang b y nn nhu cu phc v xut hin t
dn n vic thc hin ni dung phc v cng linh hot.
+ Cng tc phc v vn chuyn cho cng nhn sn xut ch yu l vn chuyn
nguyn vt liu n ni lm vic. T ph cc t may s m nhn cng vic ny.
Ngoi ra vic vn chuyn sp xp sn phm, bn thnh phm, dng c s dng do
th ng hm cng mt s ngi khc tu theo s phn cng ca gim c x
nghip.
+ Cng tc phc v nng lng, phc v iu chnh v sa cha ln my mc
thit b do phng phc v sn xut v phng k thut c in cng m nhim.
Vic sa cha nh v bo dng nh k my mc thit b do hai th sa my ca x
nghip ph trch ng thi m nhn cng vic bt k khi no c s c my mc xy
ra. Tuy nhin, trong qu trnh thc hin nhim v th chu k bo dng li b ko di
gp 2 n 3 ln so vi quy nh. Theo quy nh ca ISO th c hng tun my mc
thit b cn phi c bo dng mt ln bao gm: cho du, vn c, kim tra 0 my...
(tip thu kin ca ban gim c x nghip may 2A). y cng c th l mt trong
nhng l do rt ln dn n cng sut thc t ca my mc thit b cn thp so vi
cng sut thit k. Ta c th xem biu di y.Biu 5: Cng sut thc t s dng
ca mt s my mc ch yu ti
x nghip 2A

--------T----------------------------------------------- - -'- -- ---1----------------

(Ngun: Phng k thut cng ty may Chin Thng 07/2004)

Nhn vo biu trn ta thy cc my mc thit b u khng t uc cng sut

thit k, c bit l my may 1 kim ch s dng uc 72,73% cng sut thit k, my
tha trn v ni hi cng ch s dng c 75% - 76% cng sut thit k. y l s
lng ph rt ln i hi ban gim c x nghip cn phi thc hin ngay nhng bin
php tch cc nng dn cng sut thc t ln, gp phn nng cao nng sut lao
ng v hiu qu kinh doanh ca x nghip ni ring v ca cng ty ni chung.
+ Chc nng phc v kim tra: Vic kim tra nguyn vt liu trc khi giao
cho thng k ca x nghip lun c phng phc v sn xut ph trch, i vi vic
kim tra sn phm u ra mi t u c 1 th thu ho v t ph ph trch vic kim
tra ti ch cht lng v yu cu k thut ca sn phm, sau nhn vin KCS ca
x nghip s kim tra v nghim thu sn phm.
+ Hng nm phng hnh chnh thng t chc 1 t sa cha, tu b cc cng
trnh xy dng, ng i, cc loi bn gh... cho x nghip. Trong qu trnh t chc
sn xut nu pht hin c s hng hc no th ban gim c x nghip s c ngh
vi phng hnh chnh khc phc kp thi. Vic phc v nc ung do phng hnh
chnh phc v hng ngy.
+ Cng tc phc v v sinh do 2 ngi lao ng v sinh cng nghip m
nhn, hng ngy h c nhim v qut dn v sinh ni lm vic cng nh ton x
nghip k c nh v sinh.
Nh vy, c th nhn thy rng cng tc phc v ni lm vic ti kho l tng
i u , hu ht cc chc nng phc v u c ngi m nhn, cng vic lun
c hon thnh, s c my mc t khi xy ra. Tuy nhin, ngi lao ng nhiu lc
phi mang bn thnh phm m mnh hon thnh n mt s ni trong t l cha
hp l gy lng ph thi gian lao ng.
V d: Ngi lao ng m nhn 1 bc cng vic no m bn thnh phm
sau phi kim tra th c lm c mt khi lng cng vic nht inh ngi lao
ng li phi ng ln mang bn thnh phm ca mnh n ni lm vic ca th thu
ho v t ph kim tra.

Qua kho st thc t hao ph thi gian lm vic ca ngi lao ng ti x nghip c th
l ti cng vic tra kho:PHIU CHP NH
Thi gian tin hnh: t 7h n 1 lh20 ngy 31/3/2005
Cng nhn: Dng T Lan, bc th 4/6
Cng vic: tra ci vo kho
Sn lng thc t: 170 bn thnh phm
nh mc: 65s (tng ng 258 bn thnh phm)
Phc v: cng nhn t phc v khi cn thit

Bng tng hp hao ph thi gian cc loi

Thi gian
224'ca lm vic bui
19' sng l 19 pht10
Nh vy tng thi 7'gian lng ph trong
trong
c hai nguyn nhn ch yu l do thc ngi lao ng cha cao (12 pht), lng ph
do khu t chc l 9 pht.

Nng sut lao ng ca cng nhn ny tng dn v n nh vo gia ca, tuy

nhin nng sut thc t ca ch Lan mi ch t 66% (Errorx 100%) thp hn nhiu
so vi nh mc. Ket qu ny mt phn b nh hng bi thi gian lng ph trn, c
mt l do khc c gii thch v khi lng cng vic, nhim v khng ln nn ngi
lao ng lm vic vi mc khn trng khng cao v ngi lao ng ny khng
c phc v chu o.

2. nh gi cng tc t chc phc v noi lm vic Qua nghin c, xem xt

thc trng cng tc t chc phc v ni lm vic cho cng nhn sn xut ti x nghip
may 2A ta thy rng cc chc nng phc v c thc hin theo hnh thc hn hp.
Mt s chc nng phc v nng lng, sa cha ln i vi my mc, thit b, nh
xng v phc v nc ung do b phn chuyn trch ca cng ty m nhn. Cc
chc nng phc v khc ch yu do x nghip v cc t sn xut t m nhn. Tuy
nhin cng nhn sn xut chnh vn cha c phc v chu o, trong qu trnh lao
ng h cn phi lm nhiu vic khc ngoi cng vic chnh ca mnh. iu ny lm
gin on qu trnh lao ng v gim nng sut lao ng.
Cc chc nng phc v c thc hin theo ch hn hp cu 2 ch l ch
phc v theo k hoch d phng c chc nng phc v nng lng, sa cha theo k
hoch hng nm v ch phc v trc nht lun c thc hin ti x nghip, ch
phc v trc nht ti cc chuyn cn nhiu hn ch lm lng ph thi gian lao ng c

th l chc nng phc v ph liu, bn thnh phm, ngi lao ng khi c nhu cu
phi t phc v gy ra nhiu lng ph. Chc nng phc v dng c, g khng c
phn cng r rng cng gy ra s li ca ngi lao ng.CHNG III

NHNG BIN PHP GP PHN HON THIN CNG TC T CHC

PHC V NI LM VIC CHO CNG NHN SN XUT

X NGHIP MAY 2A
1. Kin ngh v b tr ni lm vic
- B tr chung t x nghip vn cn mt s im cha hp l nh phn tch
trn, x nghip cn c b tr li cho ph hp hn, c th:

Th nht: Ban gim c x nghip cn ngh vi cng ty sm chuyn t ct

v t gic mu k thut v b tr x nghip to iu kin thun li cho qu tnh qun l
v c bit l cho qu trnh sn xut. V 2 t ct v t k thut di tng 2 khu nh
B.

Khi c hi v kin ngh ny th ban gim c x nghip rt ng tnh v

cho bit cng ty cng c d nh b tr 2 t trn v gn khu ca x nghip. Theo d
kin n thng 7/2005 khu nh mi c hon thnh v a vo s dng th s c
nhng li i ln thng sang x nghip 2A. Ton b lao ng ca x nghip 2A s
chuyn sang khu nh mi sp nhp 2 x nghip 2A v 2B thnh mt x nghip ln gm
8 t sn xut. Lc t ct v t gic mu k thut s c chuyn ln v tr ca x
nghip 2B i din. y l hng i ng ca cng ty. S b tr ny to thun li cho
phn cng lao ng su hn v hip tc lao ng rng hn ph hp hn vi s pht
trin ca ngnh cng nghip sn xut.

Th hai: b tr thm mt bnh nc ung trong khu sn xut v ti y tp trung

phn ln lao ng ca x nghip nn nhu cu nc ung l rt ln. Vic b tr ny s

gip cho ngi lao ng khng phi lng ph nhiu thi gian v s gin on cng
vic khi c nhu cu ung nc. c bit trong ma h oi th vic b tr ny l rt cn
thit bo m sc kho cho ngi lao ng v gia tng qu thi gian lao ng do
tit kim thi gian i li.
Th ba: ca thot him 1 cn c m ra tit kim ng i trong x nghip,
c bit l li i ra nh v sinh. Vic ny s gp phn gim thi gian lng ph ca
ngi lao ng khi h c nhu cu i v sinh.
Th t: nn b tr thm mt ca s gia vn phng v kho ca x nghip to
thun li cho vic qun l, gim st cc hot ng trong kho ca ban gim c x
nghip.
Khu nh mi ang c xy dng nn b tr khu v sinh gn vi noi sn xut
hn gim s lng ph thi gian i li ca cng nhn.

- v b tr trong tng dy chuyn may

Ti cc dy chuyn sn xut cn b tr li cho ph hp hn, c th:
Th nht: cc my trong mi hng nn b tr cch nhau khong 30cm to iu
kin cho vic i li ca cng nhn v ca lao ng phc v trong chuyn v gim
thi gian lng ph.
Th hai: i v tr ca my 2 kim hng my th 3 vi 1 my 1 kim ca hng
my th 2 t' tri sang.
Nh vy s b tr my mc thit b ca mt dy chuyn may c b tr nh
sau:

Vi vic b tr li nh trn, ngi lao ng s tin li khi di chuyn trong

chuyn v m bo c hai hng my theo chiu dc c mt my 2 kim to thun li
cho vic phn phi bn thnh phm ca my 2 kim cho cc my may khc.

Ngoi ra cch b tr ny s lm tng din tch ca tng ni lm vic c

bit.

S l N LV

CRNVL X CDNVL = (a + g) X (b + c + d + e + g)

Trong :
a- chiu di ca my may
b- Chiu rng ca my may
c- chiu rng ca thng ng hng
d- khong cch gia gh ngi v my may
e- chiu rng ca gh ngi
g- b rng ca ng i gia cc ni lm vic
(ghi ch: cc my may thng c kch c tng t nhau)
Ta c:
(1,04 + 0,3) X (0,55 + 0,34 + 0,1 + 0,3 + 0,3)
S|NVL= 1,34 X 1,59 = 2,13 (m2)
SINVL

Cch b tr trn s gip cho vc dn dp v sinh cng nghip c d dng to

ra mi trng lm vic sch s t gp phn bo v sc kho ca ngi lao ng v

duy tr nng lc lao ng ca h.
Do din tch nh xng c hn nn ngoi cch b tr trn x nghip cng c th
b tr cc my mc, thit b ca dy chuyn theo cch sau:

Vi cch b tr my mc, thit b nh trn th s c mt s li i rng 40 n 50

cm gia cc chuyn m bo s i li vn chuyn nguyn ph liu, hng ho c
d dng.
2. Kin ngh v trang b noi lm vic

v trang b ci thin iu kin lao ng:

Ti x nghip may 2A mc d c h thng qut in v gin lnh xung quanh

nhng khng kh ti x nghip vn nng bc v ngt ngt. Vic trang b thm qut
thng gi l rt cn thit.
Mi y cng ty c trang b thm cho x nghip 6 qut cng nghip ln km
theo gin hi nc. H thng ny s lm mt ton b khu sn xut. Tuy nhin vic lp
t c 6 chic qut ln dc theo din tch ca t my 1 l cha hp l. Cch b tr ny
lm gim hiu qu ca h thng lm mt v t may 3 v t may 4 chim mt na din
tch ca khu sn xut nhng khng c lp mt chic qut mi no.
- Trang b bo h lao ng
Nhn chung trang b bo h lao ng l kh y tuy nhin x nghip cng
nn c thm m bt tc trang b cho cng nhn ngoi o, dp, khu trang. ng thi
ban gim c x nghip cng nn tuyn truyn gio dc v thc s dng trang b bo
h lao ng nhm nng cao kh nng lm vic v duy tr sc kho ca ngi lao ng.

- Trang b phc v cho cng vic sn xut kinh doanh

Ti cc t may hin nay mi c trang b mt chic sng bn mc nn cng
vic bn mc thng b ng. Khi cng vic t, lng sn phm khng nhiu th mi
t s t khc phc c. Tuy nhin, mi t cn c trang b thm chic sng bn
mc na theo ng tiu chun quy nh.
Ti khu sn xut c nng bi rt cao v vy nng cao hiu qu lm vic
ca ngi lao ng cn trang b thm h thng my ht bi.
Ti t ct ca x nghip cn trang b thng ng cc dng c, ph tng d
bo qun cc dng v trnh tht thot.
Ngoi ra ni lm vic ca cng ngi my p mex rt nng, v th cn c
trang b thm qut treo tng m bo sc kho v duy tr nng lc lm vic cho
ngi lao ng.
- Trang b phc v sinh hot i sng:
Ngi lao ng trong qu trnh lm vic lun lun c nhng tm t, nguyn
vng. e c th xy dng c tp the lao ng ca x nghip on kt, vng mnh th
nhng tm t, nguyn vng cn c ni biu t. Chnh v vy x nghip (hay
cng ty) cn trang b mt bn tin ti khu sn xut ngi lao ng c th by t
kin, nguyn vng ca mnh. T ban gim c x nghip s ghi nhn v c nhng
thay i cho ph hp.
V d: ngy 18/4/2005 ban gim c x nghip hp vi t trng cc t may v
quy nh thi gian ngh tra l 40 pht t hn so vi trc (60pht). L do m ban
gim c a ra l v cng ty c quyt nh cc x nghip phi cho cng nhn ngh
trc 18 gi nn ban gim c x nghip tn dng 20 pht ngh tra t chc sn
xut. Quy nh ny gy ra phn ng khng tt ca ngi lao ng.
Qua thm d kin th a s mi ngi u c cng mt kin. Nhng h ch
bit by t vi nhau. Ch Th t may 2 cho rng: Thi gian ngh tra qu ngn, n
cm tra xong li phi lm vic ngay, khng c ngh ngi nn cc ch rt mt mi
v bun ng, ch Quyn v ch Mai t may 4 li cho rng: e c v sm th cc
ch chp nhn ngh tra t, tuy nhin thi gian ngh cng qu ngn. Ch Xun t may
3 cho rng: cc ch khng th phn nh trc tip vi gim c x nghip v quy nh
ny c.
Nh vy vic trang b thm mt bn tin ngi lao ng by t kin l rt

cn thit.
3. Kin ngh v phc v noi lm vic
Mc d cc chc nng phc v ti x nghip tng i y , tuy nhin hiu
qu ca cc chc nng ny cha c cao v vy cn phi c cc gii php ti u
cc ni dung phc v
X nghip cn tp trung ho cng tc phc v thnh cc chc ngn ring v mi
chc nng cn c mt ngi m nhn r rng, trnh gy ra s li, khng t gic lm
vic lm lng ph thi gian ch phc v.
V d: chc nng phc v dng c nn giao cho mt ngi m nhn.
Lao ng phc v cng phi c trang b y cc loi dng m bo
thc hin nhim v c nhanh v d dng.
i vi chc nng phc v bo dng nh k my mc thit b, ban gim c
x nghip cn nhc nh th sa my ca x nghip thc hin nhim v theo ng
chu k thi gian c quy nh. Cng vi vic lm tt cng tc phc v nng lng
x nghip s nng cao hiu qu s dng my mc thit b. Vic nng cao hiu qu s
dng my mc thit b c ngha rt to ln v thc t cho thy my mc cng hin i,
kh nng khai thc cng sut s dng cng cao th thi gian sn xut ra mt sn phm
cng gim, cht lng sn phm tng ln, nng sut lao ng cng tng ln. Khi nng
sut lao ng tng th chi ph cho mt n v sn phm gim xung, n gi tin lng
tng ln, do x nghip c th tng lng cho cng nhn trn c s nng sut bnh
qun tng.
X nghip cn b tr lao ng phc v bng b bn thnh phm trong cc dy
chuyn may m bo cho cng nhn chnh thc hin nhim v c lin tc khng
mt thi gian i li ly bn thnh phm. X nghip cng c th giao vic ny cho cng
nhn ph v mi t c ti 4 n 5 lao ng ph, s lao ng ny va lm cc cng vic
ph va phn phi bn thnh phm trong chuyn may s lm gia tng qu thi gian lao
ng ca c lao ng chnh v lao ng ph.
KT LUN
Theo xu hng pht trin ca cc doanh nghip, ngy nay vn kt hp c
hiu qu gia qu trnh sn xut v qu trnh lao ng ng mt vai tr quan trng vo
kt qu hot ng kinh doanh ca cc doanh nghip. T chc lao ng khoa hc trong
x nghip cho chng ta nhiu cch thc gii quyt mi quan h gia hai qu trnh
ny. Cng tc t chc v phc v ni lm vic l mt trong nhng cch thc gii quyt
.

Do , i vi cc doanh nghip Vit Nam ni chung v cng ty may Chin

Thng ni ring, vic lm th no t chc v phc v ni lm vic tt nht nhm
nng cao nng sut lao ng, bo v sc kho v pht trin ton din con ngi l vic
rt cn thit.
Qua thi gian thc tp ti cng ty may Chin Thng em i su tm hiu v
thc trng cng tc t chc v phc v ni lm vic cho cng nhn sn xut ti x
nghip may 2A. Em mnh dn a ra mt s gii php nhm hon thin cng tc t
chc v phc v ni lm vic ti x nghip. Em hy vng chuyn ny s phn no
gip ch cho cng ty v x nghip may 2A.
Cui cng, em xin c chn thnh cm n s gip hng dn tn tnh ca
c gio TS. V Th Mai, gio vin khoa kinh t lao ng v dn s cng cc ch phng
t chc cn b - lao ng tin lng cng ty may Chin Thng to iu kin cho em
hon thnh chuyn ny!
Em xin chn thnh cm n!
DANH MC TI LIU THAM KHO

1. T chc lao ng khoa hc trong x nghip - NXB Gio dc nm 1994

2. Tm l hc lao ng ca trng i hc Kinh t quc dn do thc s Lng

Vn c ch bin v bin son.

3. Lut lao ng - NXB Chnh tr quc gia nm 2003

4. Kinh t lao ng - NXB Gio dc nm 1998

Qun tr nhn lc ca trng i hc Kinh t quc dn nm 2005PH LC
Thit k dy chuyn may
M hng: CTLC 055
n hng:
- Thi gian ch to: 3462
- Thi gian bnh qun: 80,5

- Tng s lao ng:

-T thc hin:
I. Cc yu cu chung:
- Mi b phn t kim tra, nht ch, xp th t
II. Phn chuyn:
STT SL

Bc cng vic

Ghim trn bng cp thn trc 800

Thi CBCV HS TG
gian

48

4,0

n Ngi
gi

BNG NH MC NHIN LIU

Khch hng

: Ni a

Tn hng

: o 3 lp bo gu - ca tay - c

M hng/ on hng: CTLC 055

C

: s, M, L, XL

3.

Vi phi

lm46

0,135

ci ti ngc, c
che kho, np

5.

Bng 60

lm50

1,23

Thn trc,
thn sau, tay

9.

Kho git l

02

Ti di

450

01

Mc c, chnh,

01

Dn ti ng

0,60

Thn trc
chnh v thn

10. Ch may chnh Ch

60/3

11. Mc ng b

14. Bng dnh

0,01

17. Bng 80

150

Ngy thng nm

Gim c duytKDTT Phng KT Ngi lpMC LC

LI NI U...........................................................................................................1
CHNG I: C S L LUN CUA CNG TC T CHC PHUC vu NI
LM VIC................................................................................................................3
L TNG QUAN V NI LM VIC V T CHC PHUC vu NI LM
VIC.....................................................................................................................3
1 Khi nim v phn loai ni lm vic.........................................................3
1.1. Khi nim ni lm vic........................................................................ 3
1.2. Phn loai ni lm vic......................................................................... 3
3. Khi nim, yu cu v nhim vu ca t chc phuc vu ni lm vic .... 5
3. L Khi nim.............................................................................................. 5
3.2. Nhim vu ca t chc v phuc vu ni lm vic....................................5
3.3. Cc yu cu i vi t chc v phuc vu ni lm vic.........................5
L NI DUNG CA T CHC NI LM VIC..............................................6

. Thit k ni lm vic.....................................................................................6

2. Trang bi ni lm vic..................................................................................7
2. L Cc thit bi chnh............................................................................... 7
2.2. Cc trang bi cng ngh....................................................................... 8
2.3. Cc trang thit bi to chc.................................................................. 8
2.5. Cc trang bi an ton, v sinh cng nship v phuc vu sinh hoat.. 8

3. B tr ni lm vic......................................................................................9
3. . Cc dang bo tr ni lm vic.............................................................. 9

3.2. Yu cn oi vi bo tr ni lm vic...................................................... 9

HL T CHC PHUC vu NI LM VIC.........................................................11

. Cc chc nng phuc vu................................................................................11

2. Cc nguyn tc v t chc phuc vu ni lm vic......................................13

3. Cc hnh thc phuc vu..............................................................................13
4. Ch phuc vu ni lm vic.....................................................................14
CHNG II: PHN TCH THC TRANG CNG TC T CHC V PHUC VU
NI LM VIC CHO CNG NHN SN XUT TAI x NGHIP MAY 2A CNG
TY C PHN MAY CHIN THNG.....................................................................16
L NHNG C IM CA CNG TY NH HNG N CNG TC T
CHC V PHUC VU NI LM VIC..............................................................16
1. Qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin ca Cng ty.........................................16
1.1. Khi qut v Cn2 ty c phn may Chin Tham................................ 16
1.2. Lieh s hnh thnh v pht trin ca C m tv c phn may Chin
1.3.........................................................................................................Thng
.................................................................................................................... 17
1.4. Chc nng, nhim vu ca cng tv .................................................... 20
2..................................................................................................................... C
cu t chc b my ca cng ty.....................................................................22
2. L C cu t chc b mv hoat n....................................................... 22
2.2. Chc nri2 nhim vu ca phn2 ban.............................................. 23
3. c im quy trnh cng ngh.................................................................25

4. Tnh hnh hoat ng kinh doanh ca cng ty c phn may Chin

Thng..............................................................................................................26

5. c im ngun nhn lc ca cng ty.....................................................28

6. Khi qut v X nghip may 2A..............................................................30

II. THC TRANG CNG TC T CHC PHUC vu NI LM VIC CHO
CNG NHN SN XUT X NGHIP 2A.................................................. 30
1 B tr ni lm vic....................................................................................30
2. Thit k ni lm vic................................................................................41
3. Trang bi ni lm vic................................................................................43
HL THC TRANG CNG TC PHUC vu NI LM VIC CHO CNG
NHN SN XUT X NGHP MAY 2A....................................................46

1. Ni dung ca cng tc phuc vu ni lm vic.............................................46

2. nh gi cng tc t chc phuc vu ni

51

lm

CHNG III: NHNG BN PHP GP PHN HON THIN CNG TC T

CHC PHUC VU NI LM VC CHO CNG NHN SN XUT x NGHIP
MAY2A....................................................................................................................52

Kin nghi v b tr ni lm vic...............................................................52

2. Kin nghi v trang bi ni lm vic............................................................55

3. Kin nghi v phuc vu ni lm vic...........................................................56

KT LUN
58