Tai Lieu Huawei-GPON

OFC Workshop: Access Network I
Currentt and
C
dN
Nextt G
Generation
ti
Optical Access Networks
Implementation, Deployment & Evolution
www.huawei.com
Ning Cheng
Huawei Technologies USA
March 22, 2009
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
B
Broadband
db d Access
A
Networks
N t
k
Current Generation PONs
Next Generation Optical Access
Optical and Wireless Integration
Summary
Huawei Confidential
Page 2
B
Broadband
db d Access
A
Networks
N t
k
Current Generation PONs
Summary
Huawei Confidential
Page 3
Broadband Access Market
Market Push
Technology
Pull
Business
MultimediaCompetitions
applications
Copper wire technologies

Government deregulation
g
Passive optical networks
Competition
strategies
Quadruple
p p
play
y & QoS
Wi
Wireless
l
access
Voice, Data, Video & Mobility
Worldwide deployment of broadband optical access

Web,
file
sharing,
VoIP,
VoD,
etc
Convergence of optical & wireless technologies
Huawei Confidential
Page 4
Broadband Optical Access

Network Architecture
Point-to-point: Active Ethernet

Point-to-multipoint: tree topology
High bandwidth and low cost per bit
High-bandwidth
High reliability and easy maintenance
FTTx for Broadband Access
Access schemes
TDM
WDM
ONU
SCM/OFDM
OCDMA
Central Office
Fiber to the office/business
Street cabinet
OLT
ONU
Splitter
or WDM
OLT: Optical Line Terminal

ONU: Optical Network Unit
ONT: Optical Network Terminal
10 20 km
Huawei Confidential
VDSL WiFi,
VDSL,
WiFi etc.
etc
Fiber to the curb/neighborhood
ONT
Fiber to the home/user

Page 5
Global FTTx Deployment

90
60
GPON
EPON
BPON
P2P
50
EPON
40
GPON
80
70
639%
206%
20.65
175%
30
87%
20
0.06
1.69
1.61
0.66
00.02
02
0.23
1.27
0.44
10
0
2004
38.84
370%
2005
0.19
4.16
2.14
0.99
2006
60%
00.53
53
7.77
2.67
1.67
2007
22.48
48
12.45
3.41
2.97
2008
27.65
8.16
22.69
88%
22%
3.93
7.22
3.95
17.53
3.77
4.84
2009
2010
10.04
2011
*source:
source: Infonetics
Infonetics, 2008
Huawei Confidential
Page 6
B
Broadband
db d Access
A
Networks
N t
k
Passive Optical Networks
Summary
Huawei Confidential
Page 7
Huaweis SmartAX Product for Broadband Access

Aggr&Core
Cabinet
CO
Building
End-user
POTS
ADSL2+
Residential
FTTC
IP/MPLS
GE
VDSL2
Fiber P2P
PON
Splitter
MA5600T
LAN
VDSL2
Business
FTTB
FTTH
Wireless
z One
Platform, to fit multiple network scenarios with series product: FTTCo/FTTC/FTTB/FTTH
z One
IP/Ethernet System Architecture, to provide multi service: Voice/Data/Video
z One
Product
Product, to provide various access tech: POTS/ADSL2+/VDSL2/GPON/P2P
Network, to provide services for all market sectors: Residential/Business/Mobile

Backhaul
z One
Increase revenue, decrease TCO and support

pp
long
g term evolution of access network
Huawei Confidential
Page 8
SmartAX Product Deployment
1 million GPON subscriber lines shipped by the end of 2007

27 commercial deployment worldwide with Tier 1 customers
Huawei Confidential
Page 9
Integrated Platform for Business Access
SOHO
PON OLT
MA5600T
SMB
PSTN
SDH/SONET
E1/STM-1
10GE
Internet/VPN
IP/MPLS
P2P
SDU/MDU
Government
Fiber for high end customers
Single fiber solution to save fiber resource
High density with 16 P2P port for each board
GPON/EPON
Bank
Enterprise
for SMB customers
Supports native TDM service
Support E1/T1/STM-1/OC-3 uplink
Huawei Confidential
Page 10
Mobile Backhaul Services

CESoP mode
Native TDM mode
E1/T1
BTS/Node B
CESoP
G.SHDSL
Modem
CESoP over
G.SHDSL
Network Clock
IP Core
PWE3
Gateway CESoP
Gateway
MPLS
PWE3
2G/3G
MA5600T
TDM over GPON
ONT
Native
E1/T1
BTS/Node B
E1/T1/
STM-1/OC-3
SDH/
SONET
TDM mode
Guarantee the best QoS for mobile traffic
Reuse existing SDH/SONET

S /SO
network
CESoP mode (Circuit Emulation Services over PON)
Support long term evolution to ALL IP network

Huawei Confidential
Page 11
B
Broadband
db d Access
A
Networks
N t
k
Summary
Huawei Confidential
Page 12
Requirements for Next Generation PON
Extended
Reach
Smooth
E
Evolution
ol tion
Higher
Bandwidth
10G
PONs
Longer
g
reach:
60
60~100km
Coexistence of PON
& 00
NGPON
2.5G/1.25G
10G
Larger
splitting
ratio: 1:128
Fiber
plant untouched
p
Huawei Confidential
Page 13
Broadband Fiber Access Network

TDM PONs
Standards
Framing
Maximum Bandwidth
User per PON
B d idth per user
Bandwidth
BPON
EPON
ITU G.983
IEEE
802.3ah
ATM
GPON
10G EPON XG-PON1 XG-PON2
WDM
PON
ITU G.984
IEEE
P802.3av
(draft)
FSAN
FSAN
None
Ethernet
GEM
Ethernet
GEM
GEM
Protocoll
P
Independent
622 Mb/s
1 25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
2.5 Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
10 3125Gb/s
10.3125Gb/s
10Gb/s
2.5Gb/s
10Gb/s
1 10 Gb/s
per channel
16 - 32
16 - 32
32 - 64
64
64
64
16 - 32
100 Mb/
Mb/s
100 Mb/
Mb/s
1 10 Gb/
Gb/s
20 40Mb/s
40Mb/ 30 60Mb/s
60Mb/ 40 80 Mb/
Mb/s 100 Mb/
Mb/s
Video
RF/IP
RF/IP
RF/IP
RF/IP
RF/IP
RF/IP
Cost
Low
Low
Medium
High
High
High
Current Generation
Huawei Confidential
Next Generation
Page 14
Very high
Future
XG-PON1
XG
PON1 Prototype and GPON Coexistence
GPON and XG-PON1 Coexist
XG-PON1
Huaweis
Huawei
s XG
XG-PON1
PON1 prototype
Downstream: 10Gb/s @ 1577nm

Upstream: 2.5Gb/s @ 1270nm
Downstream: 2.5Gb/s @ 1490nm

Upstream: 1.25Gb/s @ 1310nm
GPON
GPON ONU
GPON
OLT
XGPON1 ONU
splitter
p
WDM
GPON ONU
XGPON1 ONU
XGPON1
OLT
XG-PON1 and GPON Coexistence
Huawei Confidential
Page 15
10G EPON Prototype Development

Key Technologies
Huawei 10G/1G
G/ G dual rate receiver
10G EPON Prototype
Prototype Development
10Gb/s burst mode clock and data
recovery with low cost components
Low cost dual rate burst mode receiver
Huawei Confidential
10G Burst Mode Receiver

Overload power: -6 dBm
Lock time: < 200 ns
Page 16
WDM PON Testbed

16 WDM channels in C-band with 2nm channel spacing
1.25Gb/s per user, bidirectional transmission with wavelength reuse
Colorless ONU based on reflective semiconductor optical amplifier
Seed light
OLT
TX
n
RX
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1 25Gb/
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
ONU1
20km
VOA
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1 25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
1.25Gb/s
RX
PD
TX
RSOA
PC: HDTV
RX
PD
TX
RSOA
ONUn
WDM PON testbed
PC
HDTV
Huawei Confidential
WDM PON prototype

Page 17
B
Broadband
db d Access
A
Networks
N t
k
Summary
Huawei Confidential
Page 18
Fixed and Mobile Convergence

BTS/NodeB
BSC/RNC
BTS/NodeB
BSC/RNC
SDH/ATM
Enterprise
p
Enterprise
?
DSLAM
Residential
BRAS
Metro
Aggr
Residential
BRAS
Enterprise
Two separate Networks
Unified Networks for
Fixed & mobile networks

High OPEX for maintenance
Huawei Confidential
Mobile backhaul
Broadband access
Page 19
Challenges in Mobile Backhaul

synchron
Traffic increase but revenue decrease WCDMA/GSM: Frequency synchron.
Per bit cost must be cut down
CDMA2000/LTE: Phase synchronization
Low Cost
Synchronization
Mobile Backhaul
High Bandwidth
WCDMA/HSPA: 50M bandwidth

LTE eNB: 1G or more
Wide Coverage
2G/3G/4G Base station widely deployed

A convenient backhaul media is required
Huawei Confidential
Page 20
PON for Mobile Backhaul

3G
3G
3G
Enterprise
3G
CO
OLT
2G
G
Home
O ti l access network
Optical
t
k for
f residential,
id ti l enterprise
t
i and
d mobile
bil BS
PONs support timing and frequency synchronization
E
Easy
tto d
deploy,
l
saving
i
fibers
fib
and
d deployment
d l
t costt
Save CAPEX and OPEX, reduce TCO for service providers
Huawei Confidential
Page 21
PON/P2P/DSL Mobile Backhaul Solutions
NodeB/eNB
Large
g bandwidth: 10G PON ready
y
High reliability: 50ms protection
Precision clock: 0.01ppm
iManager
g U2000
CBU
Dense City
MA5600T
MA5600
BTS
CBU
Urban
Femtocell
Wifi AP
BTS
Small Town
PON
BSC/RNC/GW
SONET/SDH
CBU
GE/FE
Packet Transport
CBU
DSL
NodeB
CBU
Home
Leasing Line
Huawei Confidential
Page 22
B
Broadband
db d Access
A
Networks
N t
k
Summary
Huawei Confidential
Page 23
Summary
GPON/EPON alleviates first/last mile bottleneck
10G PON will be the next wave for broadband access
Yet to come is the future generation WDM PONs
Integrated Optical-Wireless Networks

Provide bandwidth and mobility for quadruple play
PON is a low cost solution for mobile backhaul
PON + wireless for ubiquitous broadband access
Huawei Confidential
Page 24
Integrated Broadband Access Networks

Central Office
WiFi
ONU
TDM/WDM/OFDM PON
residential
VDSL
Cabinet
AWG
G
OLT
MA5600T
1
2
3
4
Splitter
Home Networks
DSLAM
Digital
Baseband
Business
P2P GE
Cellular &
WiFi/WiMax
Baseband
Remote Node
SCM/OFDM
IF/RF
Wireless Networks
Anyone, anywhere, anytime, anymedia communications

Huawei Confidential
Page 25
Acknowledgement
Huawei Technologies USA
Advanced Technology Department
Frank Effenberger,
g , Cheewah Lee,, and Zhishan Feng
g
Huawei Technologies China

Advanced Technology Department, Wireline Networks
Sam Wang, Wei Guo, Huafeng Lin, Zhenxing Liao, Tao Yang
University Collaborator
Prof.
Prof Lenoid Kazovsky
Kazovsky, Stanford University
Industrial Partners
Dr. Tom Banwell, Telcordia
Huawei Confidential
Page 26
Thank
a you
you!
Huawei Confidential
Page 27
Appendix
GPON for Mobile Backhaul
www.huawei.com
Huawei Confidential
Mobile Back Bandwidth Requirement

2G
3G(R99/R4)
3G/HSDPA(R5)
3G/HSxPA(R6R7)
3G/HSPA+(R8?)
WiMAX
Base station
LTE
Technology
GPON(1 8)
GPON(1:8)
VDSL2
ADSL2+
g.shdsl (4 pairs bonding)
g.shdsl.bis (4 pairs bonding)
Upstream
150
100
25
20
10
5 0 5
10
15
20
25
100
150
Mbps
Huawei Confidential
Page 29
300
Downstream
Synchronization in Cellular Networks

RNC
Node A
Node B
Access network
Mobile
Standard
Frequency
Time
GSM/WCDMA
50ppb
NA
CDMA/CDMA200
50ppb
3us
TD-SCDMA
50ppb
3us
WiMAX TDD
50ppb
1us
LTE
50ppb
1~8us
handover
GPS in base station: current solution but costly

Recover timing from data (ITU-T G.8261):
Circuit emulator: IETF PWE3/ITU-T
PWE3/ITU T Y.1413
Timing over packets: G.8261/IEEE1588
Huawei Confidential
Page 30

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OFC Workshop: Access Network I

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Broadband Access Market

Copper wire technologies

Worldwide deployment of broadband optical access

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Broadband Optical Access

Point-to-point: Active Ethernet

FTTx for Broadband Access

Fiber to the office/business

OLT: Optical Line Terminal

Fiber to the curb/neighborhood

Fiber to the home/user

Global FTTx Deployment

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huaweis SmartAX Product for Broadband Access

Platform, to fit multiple network scenarios with series product: FTTCo/FTTC/FTTB/FTTH

IP/Ethernet System Architecture, to provide multi service: Voice/Data/Video

Network, to provide services for all market sectors: Residential/Business/Mobile

Increase revenue, decrease TCO and support

SmartAX Product Deployment

1 million GPON subscriber lines shipped by the end of 2007

Integrated Platform for Business Access

Fiber for high end customers

Single fiber solution to save fiber resource

High density with 16 P2P port for each board

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

for SMB customers

Supports native TDM service

Support E1/T1/STM-1/OC-3 uplink

Mobile Backhaul Services

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Guarantee the best QoS for mobile traffic

Reuse existing SDH/SONET

CESoP mode (Circuit Emulation Services over PON)

Support long term evolution to ALL IP network

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Requirements for Next Generation PON

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Broadband Fiber Access Network

10G EPON XG-PON1 XG-PON2

Downstream: 10Gb/s @ 1577nm

Downstream: 2.5Gb/s @ 1490nm

XG-PON1 and GPON Coexistence

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

10G EPON Prototype Development

10G EPON Prototype

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

10G Burst Mode Receiver

WDM PON Testbed

WDM PON testbed

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

WDM PON prototype

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Fixed and Mobile Convergence

Two separate Networks

Unified Networks for

Fixed & mobile networks