Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 12 views

    Isoparametric FE Formulation of 2D Elements: Handout 4

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Moustafa Elnegihi
    The document discusses isoparametric finite element formulations for 2D elements. It describes using shape functions to define element geometry, displacements, and strains in terms of node values. Shape functions are presented for a quadrilateral element, and the Jacobian and strain-displacement matrix B are defined. Numerical integration techniques like Gauss-Legendre quadrature are introduced for evaluating element integrals. An example problem demonstrates calculating the internal element force vector.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Isoparametric FE Formulation of 2D Elements: Handout 4

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Moustafa Elnegihi
    12 views15 pages
    The document discusses isoparametric finite element formulations for 2D elements. It describes using shape functions to define element geometry, displacements, and strains in terms of node values. Shape functions are presented for a quadrilateral element, and the Jacobian and strain-displacement matrix B are defined. Numerical integration techniques like Gauss-Legendre quadrature are introduced for evaluating element integrals. An example problem demonstrates calculating the internal element force vector.

    Original Description:

    n

    Original Title

    Handout4-PPT

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document discusses isoparametric finite element formulations for 2D elements. It describes using shape functions to define element geometry, displacements, and strains in terms of node values. Shape functions are presented for a quadrilateral element, and the Jacobian and strain-displacement matrix B are defined. Numerical integration techniques like Gauss-Legendre quadrature are introduced for evaluating element integrals. An example problem demonstrates calculating the internal element force vector.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views15 pages

    Isoparametric FE Formulation of 2D Elements: Handout 4

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Moustafa Elnegihi
    The document discusses isoparametric finite element formulations for 2D elements. It describes using shape functions to define element geometry, displacements, and strains in terms of node values. Shape functions are presented for a quadrilateral element, and the Jacobian and strain-displacement matrix B are defined. Numerical integration techniques like Gauss-Legendre quadrature are introduced for evaluating element integrals. An example problem demonstrates calculating the internal element force vector.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    30/10/2014

    HANDOUT 4

    Isoparametric FE Formulation of 2D Elements

    Let

    u H ea e

    a e [ u 1 , u 2 , u 3 ,..., u i ] T

    V u i 0,

    30/10/2014

    Quadrilateral element
    x(r, s) h1x1 h2 x2 h3 x3 h4 x4
    y(r, s) h1 y1 h2 y2 h3 y3 h4 y4
    ux (r, s) h1ux1 h2ux2 h3ux3 h4ux4
    uy (r, s) h1uy1 h2uy2 h3uy3 h4uy4
    In matrix format
    1
    (1 r )(1 s)
    4
    1
    h2 (1 r )(1 s )
    4
    1
    h3 (1 r )(1 s)
    4
    1
    h4 (1 r )(1 s)
    4
    h1

    H h 0 h2
    H 1 1
    H 2 0 h1 0

    h3

    h4

    h2

    h3

    0
    h4

    a e u x1 , u y1 , u x 2 , u y 2 , u x 3 , u y 3 , u x 4 , u y 4

    u x ( r , s )
    e
    u e (r , s )
    Ha
    u
    (
    r
    ,
    s
    )
    y

    30/10/2014

    30/10/2014

    Exercise

    is the determinant of
    the Jacobian .

    1
    1
    (1 r )(1 s) h2 (1 r )(1 s)
    4
    4
    1
    1
    h

    (1 r )(1 s)
    h3 (1 r )(1 s) 4
    4
    4
    h1

    x(r, s) h1x1 h2 x2 h3x3 h4 x4


    y(r, s) h1 y1 h2 y2 h3 y3 h4 y4

    Calculate the Jacobian matrix for the above mentioned element

    30/10/2014

    Calculating matrix B (1)

    e B ea e

    30/10/2014

    Calculating matrix B (2)

    ux (r, s) h1ux1 h2ux2 h3ux3 h4ux4


    uy (r, s) h1uy1 h2uy2 h3uy3 h4uy4

    Calculating matrix B (3)

    30/10/2014

    Calculating matrix B (4)

    30/10/2014

    30/10/2014

    Numerical Integration (Quadrature)

    Gauss Legendre integration in one dimension


    1

    f ( r )dr

    f ( r1 ) 2 f ( r2 ) ..... n f ( rn )

    e.g.,
    n=3

    n=2

    f ( r )dr 1.0 f (0.5773502692) 1.0 f (0.5773502692)

    f ( r )dr 0.5555555556 f (0.7745966692) 0.5555555556 f ( 0.7745966692)

    0.8888888889 f (0)

    30/10/2014

    1 1

    1 1

    f (r , s )drds i j f (ri , s j )
    i 1 j 1

    Exercise

    10

    30/10/2014

    11

    30/10/2014

    12

    30/10/2014

    Example

    13

    30/10/2014

    14

    30/10/2014

    x
    y
    d ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ds
    s
    s

    d 5ds

    1
    2 (1 s)

    0
    1
    0
    Fe
    0

    1
    0
    1
    (1 s )
    2

    1
    (1 s)
    2

    0
    0 5 5 s

    5ds
    0 20
    0
    0

    (1 s )
    2

    15

    You might also like