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Outline For Civil Law Review II 2 Semester, SY 2014-2015 Obligations and Contracts Part I - Obligations
Outline For Civil Law Review II 2 Semester, SY 2014-2015 Obligations and Contracts Part I - Obligations
Part II - CONTRACTS
A. General Provisions
1. Definition, NCC 1305
Heirs of Intac v CA, G.R. No. 17321, Oct 11, 2012
MIAA v Avia, G.R. No. 180168, February 27, 2012
Heirs of Uy v Castillo, G.R. No. 176425, June 5, 2013
2. Characteristics
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3. Elements of a Contract
a. Essential, NCC 1318
(i) Consent of the contracting parties, NCC 1319
Sierra v PAIC, G.R. No. 197857, September 10, 2014
(ii) Offer, NCC 1321, 1323-1326
(iii) Acceptance, NCC 1320, 1322, 1319
Rosenstock v Burke, 46 Phil 217 (1924)
Sanchez v Rigos, 45 SCRA 368 (1972)
Capalla v COMELEC, GR 201112, June 2012
(concurring of J. Sereno)
Malbarosa v CA, 402 SCRA 108 (2003)
Traders Royal Bank v Cuison, June 5, 2009
(iv) Object, NCC 1347 1349
Blas v Santos, 1 SCRA 899 (1961)
Tanedo v CA, 252 SCRA 80 (1996)
(v) Cause, NCC 1350 1355
Liguez v CA, 102 Phil 577 (1957)
Carantes v CA, 76 SCRA 524 (1977)
Sps. Buenaventura v CA, 416 SCRA 263 (2003)
NOTE; Natural Elements
(1) Right to resolve, NCC 1191
(2) Warranties in sales contracts
4. Stages of a Contract, NCC 1315, 1316
5. Classification of Contracts
a. According to degree of dependence
(i) Preparatory
(ii) Principal
(iii) Accessory
b. According to Perfection
(i) Consensual
(ii) Real
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a. NCC 1345-1346
b. NCC 1490-1491
c. NCC 1378
d. NCC 1409
Ureta v Ureta, Sept. 14, 2011
Formaran vs Ong, G.R. No. 186264, July 8 2013
Constantino v Heirs of Constantino, G.R. No. 181508, Oct. 2 2013
THE CPG of the SP. Cadavedo v Lacaya, G.R. No. 173188, January
15, 2014
e. NCC 1422
f. NCC 1782
g. FC 87
Liguez v CA, supra
Rellosa v Gaw Cheen Hum, 93 Phil 827 (1953)
Frenzel v Catito, 406 SCRA 55 (2003)
Gonzalo v Tarnate, Jr., G.R. No. 160600, Jan. 15 2014
Contracts of Adhesion
Piltel v Tecson, May 7, 2004
Alpha Insurance v Castor, G.R. No. 198174, Sept 2, 2013
PART III SPECIAL CONTRACTS
SALES
1. Definition and Essential Requisites - NCC 1505
Sanchez v Mapalad Realty, 541 SCRA 397
Hernandez-Nievera v Hernandez, 643 SCRA 646 (2011)
2. Voidable Title - NCC 1506
3. Double Sales - NCC 1544
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NCC 1646-1653
Manlaraz v Salazar, 52 O.G. No.2, p. 802
Nava v Yaptinchay, 44 O.G. No. 9, p. 3332
Sime Darby v Goodyear, 2011
Aludos v Suerte, 2012
VSD Realty v Uniwide, GR No. 170677, Oct. 24, 2012
Inocencion vs. Hospicio de San Jose, G.R. Nos. 187308, September 18,
2013
Locsin II v. Mekeni Food Corporation, G.R. No. 192105, December 9, 2013.
* Excluded: Household Service, Contract of Labor, and Contract for Piece of Work (included
under Labor Law).
PARTNERSHIP
1. Existence, NCC 1769, 1782
Yulo v. Yang, August 28, 1959
Heirs of Jose Lim, GR 172690, March 3, 2010
J. Tiosejo v Sps. Aug, GR 174149, September 8, 2010
Realubit v Jaso, 2011
2. Liabilities of Partners, NCC 1797, 1799-`1803, 1816-1824
Island Sales v. Pioneers, July 31, 1975, 65 SCRA 554
3. Dissolution, NCC 1832-1834
Singsong v. Isabela Sawmill, supra
4. Limited Partnership, NCC 1844, 1852
AGENCY
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1. Definition - Yoshizaki v. Joy Training Center, G.R. No. 174978, July 31, 2013
2. Scope of Authority, NCC 1883
NFA v. IAC, 184 SCRA 166
Urban Bank v Pena, 2011
Country Bankers v Keppel, G.R. No. 166044, June 18, 2012
PETRON v Spouses Jovero, G.R. No. 151038, January 18, 2012
Viloria v Continental Airlines, 2012
Recio v Altamirano, G.R. No. 182349, July 24, 2013
Yoshizaki v. Joy Training Center, G.R. No. 174978, July 31, 2013
Patrimonio v Gutierrez, GR 187769, June 4, 2014
2. Extinguishment, NCC 1927, 1980
Dela Rama SS v. Tan, May 21, 1956, 99 PHIL 1034
Perez v. PNB. July 30, 1966, 17 SCRA 835
Lim v Saban, GR 163720, December 16, 2004
COMPROMISE
1. Void - NCC 2035, 2037, 2041
Samonte v. Samonte, June 25, 1975, 64 SCRA 24
Garcia v Garcia, November 14, 2011
PREFERENCE OF CREDITS
1. NCC 2241-2251
NCC 110, Labor Code
Carried Lumber v. ACCFA, April 22, 1975, 63 SCRA 411
Consuelo Metal v Planters, 555 SCRA 465
2. Insolvency Law, Act. No. 1956 as amended
Gateway Electronics v Asiabank, 574 SCRA 698
CREDIT TRANSACTIONS
1. Common Provisions NCC 1156, 1249, 1305, 1306, 1316, 1933 and 1934
2. Commodatum NCC 1935-1952
Pajuyo v CA, 430 SCRA 492
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PART IV - OTHERS
TORTS
1. Definition of Tort
Vinzons-Chato v Fortune, 525 SCRA 11
2. Elements of Tort
Garcia v Salvador, 518 SCRA 568
Ocean Builders v Spouses Cubacub, GR 150898, April 13, 2011
Unicapital Inc., et al. vs. Consing, Jr,. G.R. No. 175277, September
11, 2013
3. Human Relations
Ardiente v Pastorfide, G.R. No. 161921, July 17, 2013
Gonzalo v Tarnate, Jr., G.R. No. 160600, Jan. 15 2014
Sesbreno v CA, GR 160689, March 26, 2014
4. Tort/Quasi-Delict
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2. Regalian Doctrine
Republic v Medida, G .R. No. 195097, Aug. 3, 2012
Republic v Santos, G.R. No. 180027, July 18, 2012
Republic v Lachica, G.R. No. 157485, March 26, 2014.
3. Citizenship Requirement
SEE: cases under Family Law
4. Original Registration
Republic v Bantigue, G. R. No. 162322, March 14, 2012
Paraguya v. Sps. Crucillo, G.R. No. 200265, December 2, 2013.
Republic v Cortez, G.R. No. 186639, Feb. 05 2014
Fortuna v. Republic, G.R. No. 173423, March 5, 2014.
5. Subsequent Registration
6. Non-registrable Properties
7. Dealings with Unregistered Lands
Republic v. Roxas, G.R. No. 157988, December 11, 2013.
*Exclude: History of land laws, Remedies sufficiently covered under Remedial Law,
Registration of judgments, orders and partitions, Assurance fund, Registration of patents,
Administrative structure of the Register of Deeds, Consultas
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