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Bay Rainland
Bay Rainland
LabWhenRainHitstheLand
Name_________________________
Introduction
Whathappenswhenrainhitstheland?Notsurprisingly,thisdependsonthetypeoflandsurface.
Imaginerainfallingonaforestwithdensevegetation.Thewaterisslowedandabsorbed,anditreaches
thenearbystreamlittlebylittle.Nowpicturerainfallinginapavementfilledcity.Thewatergushes
intothestream,causingittoflood.
Inthisexperiment,youwillinvestigatewhathappenswhenrainfallsondifferentlandsurfacesintheBay
watershed.Asyoutestdifferentmaterials,thinkabouthowtodeviseawaytoslowdowntherunoff.
Procedure
1. Setuptheexperimentasindicatedinthediagram.
2. Inthepredictioncolumn,predictwhichofthematerialswillproducethefastestrunoffandwhich
willproducethemostrunoff.Rankthematerialsfrom1(fastest/most)to6(slowest/least).
3. Measure100mLofwaterinagraduatedcylinder.
4. Gentlypourthewaterfromthegraduatedcylinderintotheemptycarton.Begintimingassoonas
youbegintopourthewater.Stoptimingwhenyouhavecollectedalloftherunoff.Transferthe
runofftothegraduatedcylinderandmeasuretheamount.Recordthisinformationinthedatatable.
5. Now,addoneofyourtestmaterialstothecarton.Measurethethicknessofthismaterial,anduse
thisthicknessforallofthematerials.
6. Repeatstep#3.
7. Repeatstep#4.Thistime,stoptimingafter45seconds.After45seconds,liftthecartonuptostop
therunoff.Transfertherunofftothegraduatedcylinder,measure,andrecord.Examinetherunoff
andrecordhowmurkyitappears.
8. Repeattheseproceduresforeachtestmaterialandrecordyourresults.
Analysis/Conclusion
1. Drawtwobargraphsshowinghowthedifferentmaterialsaffecttheamountandspeedofrunoff:
Amountofwaterthatpassedthroughthematerialin45seconds
Rateatwhichwaterpassedthroughthematerial(totalamount/totaltime)
2. Commentonwhetherornotyourpredictionswerecorrect.Didanyofyourresultssurpriseyou?
3. Whywasitnecessarytousethesamethicknessofmaterialeachtime?
4. Basedonyourresults,whatwouldhappentoastreamnearBMSduringarainstormifitonly
receivedrunofffromlandsurfacesoncampus
Results
Material
Tested
None
Soil
Gravel
Sand
Mulch
Prediction:
Speed
Prediction:
Amount
Amountof
Water
Added
Amountof
Runoff
Collected
Timetoslowto1
dropper3seconds
Observations