:

.
hashi@iiu.eud.my

ABSTRACT
Womens involvement in public affairs and their
participation in social responsibilities are among the
essential themes of the Islamic contemporary thought.
Many contemporary Muslim jurists and thinkers
endeavour to answer some basic questions related to
the social responsibilities and the social role of men and
women to achieve social prosperity and civilizational
progress of the society. They hold different answers to these
questions. Some of them believed that woman is a partner
of man in all aspects of life and both (man and woman)
hold the same responsibility of social development and
administration. On the other hand, there are those who
rejected womans involvement in public affairs and said
womans job is primarily to take-care of house and family
affairs at home. Through textual and analytical methods,
this paper attempts to evaluate the views of those Muslim
jurists who restricted the social roles of woman only
to house and family affairs, particularly whether their
argument is based on genuine and absolute evidence
(qat`i al-dalalah wa al-thubut) from the Quran, or based
on ijtihad. Finally, their views are assessed through and
within the Quranic teachings on social responsibility
and also through womans social status during the time of
the Prophet p.b.u.h..
Keywords: Muslim woman, public administration, Islamic thought.

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