N THI CNG CHC NM 2013

I. CU HI TRC NGHIM V P N TIN HC VN PHNG

1). kt thc vic trnh din trong PowerPoint, ta bm:
a). Phm 10
b). Phm ESC
c). Phm Enter
d). Phm Delete
2). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn gi tr s 25 ; Ti B2 g vo cng thc
=SQRT(A2) th nhn c kt qu: a). 0
b). 5
c). #VALUE! d).
#NAME!
3). Trong son tho Word, mun trnh by vn bn dng ct (dng thng thy trn cc
trang bo v tp ch), ta thc hin:
a). Insert - Column b). View - Column
c). Format - Column d). Table - Column
4). Bn hiu B-Virus l g ?
a). L mt loi virus tin hc ch yu ly lan vo a B:
b). L mt loi virus tin hc ch yu ly lan vo cc b tr in
c). L loi viurs tin hc ch yu ly lan vo cc mu tin khi ng (Boot record )
d). L loi virus tin hc ch yu ly lan vo cc tp ca WinWord v Excel
5). Trong son tho Winword, cng dng ca t hp phm Ctrl - O l:
a). M mt h s mi b). ng h s ang m
c). M mt h s c d). Lu h s vo a
6). my tnh c th lm vic c, h iu hnh cn np vo:
a). Ram b). B nh ngoi
c). Ch np vo b nh trong khi chy chng trnh ng dng d). Tt c u sai
7). Khi ang son tho vn bn Word, mun phc hi thao tc va thc hin th bm t
hp phm:
a). Ctrl Z
b). Ctrl X
c). Ctrl - V
d). Ctrl - Y
8). Trong khi lm vic vi Word, t hp phm tt no cho php chn tt c vn bn ang
son tho:
a). Ctrl + A
b). Alt + A
c). Alt + F
d). Ctrl + F
9). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn gi tr chui "Tin hoc" ; B2 c gi tr s 2008.
Ti C2 g vo cng thc =A2+B2 th nhn c kt qu: a). #VALUE!
b). Tin
hoc
c). 2008
d). Tin hoc2008
10). Di gc a l, mng my tnh c phn bit thnh:
a). Mng cc b, mng din rng, mng ton cu b). Mng cc b, mng din
rng, mng ton cc
c). Mng cc b, mng ton cc, mng ton cu d). Mng din rng, mng ton cu,
mng ton cc
11). Trong son tho Winword, cng dng ca t hp phm Ctrl - H l :
a). To tp vn bn mi b). Chc nng thay th trong son tho
c). nh dng ch hoa d). Lu tp vn bn vo a
12). Khi ang lm vic vi Excel, t hp phm no cho php ngay lp tc a con tr v
u tin ( A1) ca bng tnh ?
a). Shift+Home b). Alt+Home
c). Ctrl+Home d). Shift+Ctrl+Home
13). Khi ang lm vic vi Windows, mun khi phc li i tng xa trong Recycle
Bin, ta thc hin:

a). Chn i tng, ri chn File - Copy b). Chn i tng, ri chn File - Open
c). Chn i tng, ri chn File - Restore d). Chn i tng, ri chn File Move To Folder...
14). Trong khi lm vic vi Excel, nhp vo cng thc tnh ton cho mt , trc ht
ta phi g:
a). Du chm hi (?)
b). Du bng (= )
c). Du hai chm (: )
d).
Du la ($)
15). Khi ang lm vic vi PowerPoint, mun thit lp li b cc (trnh by v vn bn,
hnh nh, biu ,...) ca Slide, ta thc hin :
a). Format - Slide Layout... b). View - Slide Layout...
c). Insert - Slide Layout... d). File - Slide Layout...
16). Pht biu no sau y ng?
a). Biu ct rt thch hp so snh d liu c trong nhiu ct
b). Biu hnh trn rt thch hp m t t l ca gi tr d liu so vi tng th
c). Biu ng gp khc dng so snh d liu v d on xu th tng hay gim ca
d liu
d). C 3 cu u ng
17). Trong ch to bng (Table) ca phn mm Winword, mun tch mt thnh
nhiu , ta thc hin:
a). Table - Cells b). Table - Merge Cells
c). Tools - Split Cells d). Table - Split Cells
18). Trong bng tnh Exce, nu trong mt tnh c cc k hiu #####, iu c ngha l
g?
a). Chng trnh bng tnh b nhim virus
b). Cng thc nhp sai v Excel thng bo li
c). Hng cha c cao qu thp nn khng hin th ht ch s
d). Ct cha c rng qu hp nn khng hin th ht ch s
19). Trong son tho Winword, mun nh dng vn bn theo kiu danh sch, ta thc
hin:
a). File - Bullets and Numbering b). Tools - Bullets and Numbering
c). Format - Bullets and Numbering d). Edit - Bullets and Numbering
20). Trong ch to bng (Table) ca phn mm Winword, gp nhiu thnh mt ,
ta thc hin : Chn cc cn gp, ri chn menu lnh :
a). Table - Merge Cells b). Tools - Split Cells
c). Tools - Merge Cells d). Table - Split Cells
21). Khi ang lm vic vi Windows, mun xem t chc cc tp v th mc trn a, ta
c th s dng :
a). My Computer hoc Windows Explorer b). My Computer hoc Recycle Bin
c). Windows Explorer hoc Recycle Bin d). My Computer hoc My Network Places
22). Trong mng my tnh, thut ng LAN c ngha g?
a). Mng cc b
b). Mng din rng c). Mng ton cu
d). Mt ngha
khc
23). Trong Excel, ti A2 c gi tr l chui TINHOC. Ti B2 g cng thc
=RIGHT(A2,3) th nhn c kt qu ?
a). 3
b). HOC
c). TIN d). Tinhoc
24). Trong son tho Winword, cng dng ca t hp phm Ctrl - S l:

a). Xa tp vn bn b). Chn k hiu c bit

c). Lu tp vn bn vo a d). To tp vn bn mi
25). Trong Windows, khi xa file hoc folder th n c lu trong Recycle Bin, mun
xa hn file hoc folder ta bm t hp phm ? a). Shift_Del
b). Alt_Del
c).
Ctrl_Del
d). C 3 cu u sai
26). Trong khi lm vic vi Excel, mun lu bng tnh hin thi vo a, ta thc hin
a). Window - Save b). Edit - Save
c). Tools - Save d). File - Save
27). Khi ang lm vic vi PowerPoint, mun trnh din ti liu c son tho, ta thc
hin :
a). File - View Show b). Window - View Show
c). Slide Show - View Show d). Tools - View Show
28). Khi ang lm vic vi PowerPoint, chn thm mt Slide mi, ta thc hin:
a). Edit - New Slide b). File - New Slide
c). Slide Show - New Slide d). Insert - New Slide
29). Trong khi ang son tho vn bn Word, t hp phm Ctrl + V thng c s dng
:
a). Ct mt on vn bn b). Dn mt on vn bn t Clipboard
c). Sao chp mt on vn bn d). Ct v sao chp mt on vn bn
30). Trong kt ni mng my tnh cc b. Cp mng gm my loi? a). 2
b).
3
c). 4
d). 5
31). Khi lm vic vi Word xong, mun thot khi, ta thc hin
a). View - Exit b). Edit - Exit
c). Window - Exit d). File - Exit
32). Trong Windows, thit t li h thng, ta chn chc nng:
a). Control Windows b). Control Panel
c). Control System d). Control Desktop
33). Trong son tho vn bn Word, mun tt nh du chn khi vn bn (t en), ta
thc hin:
a). Bm phm Enter b). Bm phm Space
c). Bm phm mi tn di chuyn d). Bm phm Tab
34). Em s dng chng trnh no ca Windows qun l cc tp v th mc?
a). Microsoft Office b). Accessories
c). Control Panel d). Windows Explorer
35). Trong Windows, mun to mt th mc mi, ta thc hin :
a). Edit - New, sau chn Folder b). Tools - New, sau chn Folder
c). File - New, sau chn Folder d). Windows - New, sau chn Folder
36). Trn mn hnh Word, ti dng c cha cc hnh : t giy trng, a vi tnh, my in, ...,
c gi l:
a). Thanh cng c nh dng b). Thanh cng c chun
c). Thanh cng c v d). Thanh cng c bng v ng vin
37). Trong son tho Word, chn tiu trang (u trang v chn trang), ta thc hin:
a). Insert - Header and Footer b). Tools - Header and Footer
c). View - Header and Footer d). Format - Header and Footer
38). Trong Windows, mun tm kim tp hay th mc, ta thc hin:
a). File - Search b). Windows - Search

c). Start - Search d). Tools - Search

39). Trong windows, ca s Explore, chn mt lc cc file hoc folder nm lin k
nhau trong mt danh sch ?
a). Gi phm Ctrl v nhy chut vo tng mc mun chn trong danh sch
b). Gi phm Alt v nhy chut vo tng mc mun chn trong danh sch
c). Nhy chut mc u, n v gi Shift nhy chut mc cui
d). Gi phm Tab v nhy chut vo tng mc mun chn trong danh sch
40). Khi ang lm vic vi PowerPonit, mun thay i thit k ca Slide, ta thc hin
a). Format - Slide Design... b). Tools - Slide Design...
c). Insert - Slide Design... d). Slide Show - Slide Design...
41). Cu no sau y sai? Khi nhp d liu vo bng tnh Excel th:
a). D liu kiu s s mc nhin cn thng l tri
b). D liu kiu k t s mc nhin cn thng l tri
c). D liu kiu thi gian s mc nhin cn thng l phi
d). D liu kiu ngy thng s mc nhin cn thng l phi
42). Bn hiu Virus tin hc ly lan bng cch no?
a). Thng qua ngi s dng, khi dng ty m t s dng my tnh
b). Thng qua h thng in - khi s dng nhiu my tnh cng mt lc
c). Thng qua mi trng khng kh - khi t nhng my tnh qu gn nhau
d). Cc cu trn u sai
43). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn gi tr s khng (0); Ti B2 g vo cng
thc =5/A2 th nhn c kt qu:
a). 0
b). 5
c). #VALUE! d).
#DIV/0!
44). Trong cc dng a ch sau y, a ch no l a ch tuyt i?
a). B$1:D$10
b). $B1:$D10 c). B$1$:D$10$
d). $B$1:$D$10
45). Trong WinWord, son tho mt cng thc ton hc phc tp, ta thng dng cng
c :
a). Microsoft Equation b). Ogranization Art
c). Ogranization Chart d). Word Art
46). H iu hnh l :
a). Phn mm ng dng b). Phn mm h thng
c). Phn mm tin ch d). Tt c u ng
47). Trong Winword, sao chp mt on vn bn vo Clipboard, ta nh du on
vn ; sau :
a). Chn menu lnh Edit - Copy b). Bm t hp phm Ctrl - C
c). C 2 cu a. b. u ng d). C 2 cu a. b. u sai
48). Trong WinWord, thun tin hn trong khi la chn kch thc l tri, l phi, ...;
ta c th khai bo n v o :
a). Centimeters b). n v o bt buc l Inches
c). n v o bt buc l Points d). n v o bt buc l Picas
49). Trong bng tnh Excel, iu kin trong hm IF c pht biu di dng mt php
so snh. Khi cn so snh khc nhau th s dng k hiu no?
a). #
b).
<>
c). ><
d). &
50). Trong son tho Winword, to mt bng (Table), ta thc hin :
a). Tools - Insert Table b). Insert - Insert Table
c). Format - Insert Table d). Table - Insert Table

51). Cc h iu hnh thng dng hin nay thng c lu tr :

a). Trong CPU b). Trong RAM
c). Trn b nh ngoi d). Trong ROM
52). Trong son tho vn bn Word, mun to k t to u dng ca on vn, ta thc
hin :
a). Format - Drop Cap b). Insert - Drop Cap
c). Edit - Drop Cap d). View - Drop Cap
53). iu no khng ng khi ni v iu kin lm vic ca ngh Tin hc vn phng?
a). Lm vic trong nh b). nh hng th lc
c). nh hng ct sng d). Tip xc vi c hi
54). Trong son tho Winword, cng dng ca t hp Ctrl - F l :
a). To tp vn bn mi b). Lu tp vn bn vo a
c). Chc nng tm kim trong son tho d). nh dng trang
55). Internet hin nay pht trin ngy cng nhanh ; theo bn, thi im Vit Nam chnh
thc gia nhp Internet l :
a). Cui nm 1999 b). Cui nm 1998
c). Cui nm 1997 d). Cui nm 1996
56). Trong son tho Winword, mun nh dng li trang giy in, ta thc hin:
a). File - Properties b). File - Page Setup
c). File - Print d). File - Print Preview
57). Bn hiu Virus tin hc l g ?
a). Tt c u ng
b). L mt chng trnh my tnh do con ngi to ra,
c). C kh nng t du kn, t sao chp ly lan,
d). C kh nng ph hoi i vi cc sn phm tin hc.
58). Trong son tho Winword, mun chuyn i gia hai ch g : ch g chn v
ch g ; ta bm phm:
a). Insert
b). Tab
c). Del d). CapsLock
59). Khi ang lm vic vi WinWord (Excel), nu lu tp vo a, th tp ?
a). Lun lun trong th mc OFFICE
b). Lun lun trong th mc My Documents
c). Bt buc trong th mc WINWORD (EXCEL )
d). C 3 cu u sai
60). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn d liu l dy k t "Tin hoc van phong" ; Ti
B2 g vo cng thc =LOWER(A2) th nhn c kt qu?
a). TIN HOC VAN PHONG b). Tin hoc van phong
c). tin hoc van phong d). Tin Hoc Van Phong
61). Trong Windows, c th s dng chng trnh no nh mt my tnh b ti ?
a). Excel
b). Calculator
c). WinWord
d). Notepad
62). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 g vo cng thc =IF(3>5,100,IF(5<6,200,300)) th
kt qu nhn c ti A2 l:
a). 200
b). 100
c). 300 d). False
63). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn dy k t "1Angiang2". Nu s dng nt in
in d liu n cc ct B2, C2, D2, E2; th kt qu nhn c ti E2 l:
a). 1Angiang6 b). 5Angiang6
c). 5Angiang2 d). 1Angiang2
64). Khi ang lm vic vi PowerPoint, mun xa b mt Slide, ta thc hin:

a). File - Delete Slide b). Edit - Delete Slide

c). Tools - Delete Slide d). Slide Show - Delete Slide
65). trnh din mt Slide trong PowerPoint, ta bm :
a). Phm F5 b). Phm F3
c). Phm F1 d). Phm F10
66). Trong son tho vn bn Word, mun lu h s vi mt tn khc, ta thc hin
a). File - Save b). File - Save As
c). Window - Save d). Window - Save As
67). Trong Winword, m mt ti liu c son tho trong Winword :
a). Chn menu lnh Edit - Open b). Chn menu lnh File - Open
c). C 2 cu a. b. u ng d). C 2 cu a. b. du sai
68). Trong Windows, t Shortcut c ngha g?
a). To ng tt truy cp nhanh b). Xa mt i tng c chn ti mn
hnh nn
c). ng cc ca s ang m d). Tt c u sai
69). Trong WinWord, t hp phm no cho php ngay lp tc a con tr v u vn
bn ?
a). Shift+Home b). Atl+Home
c). Ctrl+Home d). Ctrl+Alt+Home
70). Trong son tho Word, mun trnh by vn bn trong kh giy theo hng ngang ta
chn mc :
a). Portrait
b). Right
c). Left d). Landscape
71). Trong Excel, ti A2 c gi tr l chui TINHOC. Ti B2 g cng thc
=LEFT(A2,3) th nhn c kt qu ?
a). Tinhoc
b). 3
c). HOC d). TIN
72). chun b in mt bng tnh Excel ra giy ?
a). Excel bt buc phi nh s trang v tr bn phi u mi trang
b). C th khai bo nh s trang in hoc khng
c). Ch nh s trang in nu bng tnh gm nhiu trang
d). V tr ca s trang lun lun gc di bn phi
73). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn d liu l dy k t "Tin hoc van phong" ; Ti
B2 g vo cng thc =PROPER(A2) th nhn c kt qu?
a). Tin hoc van phong b). Tin hoc van phong
c). TIN HOC VAN PHONG d). Tin Hoc Van Phong
74). Hy chn ra tn thit b mng?
a). USB
b). UPS
c). Hub d). Webcam
75). Trong bng tnh Excel, giao ca mt hng v mt ct c gi l?
a). D liu
b).
c). Trng d). Cng thc
76). Gi s ngy h thng ca my tnh l: 8/18/2008; Khi ti A2 g vo cng thc
=Today()-1 th nhn c kt qu l:
a). 0
b). #VALUE!
c).
#NAME!
d). 8/17/2008
77). Trong Excel, ti A2 c gi tr l s 10 ; B2 c gi tr l s 3. Ti C2 g cng
thc =MOD(A2,B2) th nhn c kt qu :
a). 10
b). 3
c).
#Value
d). 1
78). Trong my tnh RAM c ngha l g ?
a). L b nh truy xut ngu nhin . b). L b nh ch c

c). Lb x l thng tin . d). C ba cu u sai

79). Ngi v my tnh giao tip thng qua :
a). Bn phm v mn hnh . b). H iu hnh .
c). RAM . d). Tt c u ng .
80). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti D2 c cng thc =B2*C2/100. Nu sao chp cng thc
n G6 th s c cng thc l:
a). E7*F7/100
b). B6*C6/100 c).
E6*F6/100
d). E2*C2/100
81). Trong son tho vn bn Word, ng mt h s ang m, ta thc hin :
a). File - Close b). File - Exit
c). File - New d). File - Save
82). Trong bng tnh Excel, sa d liu trong mt tnh m khng cn nhp li, ta
thc hin:
a). Nhy chut chn tnh cn sa, ri bm phm F2
b). Nhy chut chn tnh cn sa, ri bm phm F4
c). Nhy chut chn tnh cn sa, ri bm phm F10
d). Nhy chut chn tnh cn sa, ri bm phm F12
83). Khi ang s dng Windows, lu ni dung mn hnh vo b nh Clipboard ta s
dng cc phm no?
a). Ctrl+C
b). Ctrl+Ins
c). Print Screen
d). ESC
84). Khi ang trnh din trong PowerPoint, mun kt thc phin trnh din, ta thc hin :
a). Nhy phi chut, ri chn Exit b). Nhy phi chut, ri chn Return
c). Nhy phi chut, ri chn End Show d). Nhy phi chut, ri chn Screen
85). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn gi tr s 10 ; Ti B2 g vo cng thc
=PRODUCT(A2,5) th nhn c kt qu:
a). #VALUE!
b). 2
c). 10
d). 50
86). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn gi tr chui TINHOC ; Ti B2 g vo cng
thc =VALUE(A2) th nhn c kt qu : a). #VALUE!
b). Tinhoc
c).
TINHOC
d). 6
87). Khi kt ni thnh mt mng my tnh cc b v cc thit b, theo em thit b no sau
y c th c chia s s dng chung?
a). My in
b). Micro
c).
Webcam
d). a mm
88). Trong son tho Word, mun chn cc k t c bit vo vn bn, ta thc hin:
a). View - Symbol b). Format - Symbol
c). Tools - Symbol d). Insert - Symbol
89). Cc kiu d liu thng dng ca Excel l :
a). Kiu chui, kiu vn bn, kiu ngy thng
d). Kiu chui, kiu s, kiu lgic, kiu ngy thng, kiu cng thc
b). Kiu s, kiu lgic, kiu ngy thng
c). Kiu cng thc, kiu hm, kiu s, kiu ngy thng
90). Trong Windows, phm tt no gip bn truy cp nhanh menu Start c th
Shutdown my ?
a). Alt+Esc
b). Ctrl+Esc
c). Ctrl+Alt+Esc
d). Khng c cch no khc, nh phi nhn nt Power Off
91). Trong Winword, mun s dng chc nng sa li v g tt, ta chn :
a). Edit - AutoCorrect Options... b). Window - AutoCorrect Options...
c). View - AutoCorrect Options... d). Tools - AutoCorrect Options...

92). Trong khi son tho vn bn, nu kt thc 1 on (Paragraph) v mun sang 1 on
mi :
a). Bm t hp phm Ctrl - Enter b). Bm phm Enter
c). Bm t hp phm Shift - Enter d). Word t ng, khng cn bm phm
93). Trong bng tnh Excel, khi chiu di d liu kiu s ln hn chiu rng ca th s
hin th trong cc k t:
a). &
b). #
c). $ d). *
94). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn gi tr dy k t "1 Angiang 2". Nu s dng
nt in in d liu n cc B2, C2, D2, E2 ; th kt qu nhn c ti E2 l:
a). 5 Angiang 2 b). 1 Angiang 2
c). 1 Angiang 6 d). 2 Angiang 2
95). Khi son tho vn bn, khai bo thi gian t lu vn bn, ta chn:
a). Tools - Option... Trong th Save, nh du chn mc Save AutoRecover info every
b). File - Option... Trong th Save, nh du chn mc Save AutoRecover info every
c). Format - Option... Trong th Save, nh du chn mc Save AutoRecover info
every
d). View - Option... Trong th Save, nh du chn mc Save AutoRecover info every
96). Trong bng tnh Excel, mun xa hn mt hng ra khi trang tnh, ta nh du khi
chn hng ny v thc hin :
a). Table - Delete Rows b). Nhn phm Delete
c). Edit - Delete d). Tools - Delete
97). Bn hiu Macro Virus l g ?
a). L loi viurs tin hc ch yu ly lan vo cc mu tin khi ng (Boot record
b). L mt loi virus tin hc ch yu ly lan vo cc b tr in
c). L loi virus tin hc ch yu ly lan vo cc tp ca WinWord v Excel
d). Tt c u ng
98). Nu kt ni Internet ca bn chm, theo bn nguyn nhn chnh l g ?
a). Do nhiu ngi cng truy cp lm cho tc ng truyn gim, thng b
nghn mch
b). Do cha tr ph Internet
c). Do Internet c tc chm
d). Do ngi dng cha bit s dng Internet
99). Trong Excel, khi vit sai tn hm trong tnh ton, chng trnh thng bo li?
a). #NAME!
b). #VALUE! c). #N/A!
d). #DIV/0!
100). Khi lm vic trong mng cc b, mun xem ti nguyn trn mng ta nhy p
chut chn biu tng :
a). My Computer b). My Document
c). My Network Places d). Internet Explorer
101). Trong bng tnh Excel, mun sp xp danh sch d liu theo th t tng (gim), ta
thc hin:
a). Tools - Sort b). File - Sort
c). Data - Sort d). Format - Sort
102). Trong bng tnh Excel, khi l tp hp nhiu k cn to thnh hnh ch nht,
a ch khi c th hin nh cu no sau y l ng?
a). B1...H15
b).
B1:H15
c). B1-H15
d). B1..H15
103). Trong Windows, mun ci t my in, ta thc hin

a). File - Printer and Faxes, ri chn mc Add a printer

b). Window - Printer and Faxes, ri chn mc Add a printer
c). Start - Printer and Faxes, ri chn mc Add a printer
d). Tools - Printer and Faxes, ri chn mc Add a printer
104). Trong Windows, kim tra khng gian a cha c s dng, ta thc hin ?
a). Trong Windows khng th kim tra khng c m phi dng phn mm tin ch
khc
b). Nhy p Computer - Nhy phi chut vo tn a cn kim tra - Chn
Properties
c). C 2 cu u sai
d). C 2 cu u ng
105). Trong Excel, ti A2 c gi tr l s 2008. Ti B2 g cng thc =LEN(A2) th
nhn c kt qu ?
a). #Value
b). 0
c). 4
d). 2008
106). Khi son tho vn bn trong Winword, mun di chuyn t 1 ny sang k tip v
bn phi ca mt bng (Table) ta bm phm: a). ESC
b). Ctrl
c). CapsLock
d). Tab
107). Trong son tho Winword, mun nh s trang cho vn bn, ta thc hin:
a). Insert - Page Numbers b). View - Page Numbers
c). Tools - Page Numbers d). Format - Page Numbers
108). Trong son tho vn bn Word, mun to mt h s mi, ta thc hin :
a). Insert - New b). View - New
c). File - New d). Edit - New
109). Trong bng tnh Excel, hp thoi Chart Wizard cho php xc nh cc thng tin no
sau y cho biu ?
a). Tiu b). C ng li hay khng
c). Ch gii cho cc trc d). C 3 cu u ng
110). Khi ang son tho vn bn Word, mun nh du la chn mt t, ta thc hin :
a). Nhy p chut vo t cn chn b). Bm t hp phm Ctrl - A
c). Nhy chut vo t cn chn d). Bm phm Enter
111). Trong mng my tnh, thut ng Share c ngha g?
a). Chia s ti nguyn b). Nhn hiu ca mt thit b kt ni mng
c). Thc hin lnh in trong mng cc b d). Mt phn mm h tr s dng mng cc
b
112). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn gi tr chui 2008 ; Ti B2 g vo cng
thc =VALUE(A2) th nhn c kt qu :
a). #NAME! b). #VALUE!
c). Gi tr kiu chui 2008 d). Gi tr kiu s 2008
113). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn gi tr s 2008 ; Ti B2 g vo cng thc
=LEN(A2) th nhn c kt qu :
a). 2008
b). 1
c). 4
d). #DIV/0!
114). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 g vo cng thc =MAX(30,10,65,5) th nhn c
kt qu ti A2 l:
a). 30
b). 5
c). 65
d). 110
115). Trong h iu hnh Windows, tn ca th mc c t :
a). Bt buc phi dng ch in hoa t tn th mc
b). Bt buc khng c c phn m rng

c). Thng c t theo qui cch t tn ca tn tp

d). Bt buc phi c phn m rng
116). Khi son tho vn bn trong Winword, hin th trang s in ln mn hnh, ta
chn :
a). Edit - Print Preview b). Format - Print Preview
c). View - Print Preview d). File - Print Preview
117). Trong Excel, ti A2 c gi tr l chui Tinhoc ; Ti C2 g vo cng thc =A2
th nhn c kt qu ti C2:
a). #Value
b). TINHOC
c). TinHoc
d). Tinhoc
118). Trong Windows Explorer, theo bn tiu ch no sau y khng th dng sp xp
cc tp v th mc?
a). Tn tp b). Tn sut s dng
c). Kch thc tp d). Kiu tp
119). Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn d liu l dy k t "Tin hoc van phong" ;
Ti B2 g vo cng thc =UPPER(A2) th nhn c kt qu?
a). TIN HOC VAN PHONG b). Tin hoc van phong
c). Tin Hoc Van Phong d). Tin hoc van phong
120). Trong bng tnh Excel, lc d liu t ng, sau khi chn khi cn lc, ta thc
hin:
a). Format - Filter - AutoFilter b). Insert - Filter - AutoFilter
c). Data - Filter - AutoFilter d). View - Filter - AutoFilter
121). Trong windows, ca s Explore, chn mt lc cc file hoc folder nm khng
k nhau trong mt danh sch?
a). Gi phm Ctrl v nhy chut vo tng mc mun chn trong danh sch
b). Nhy chut mc u, n v gi Shift nhy chut mc cui
c). Gi phm Alt v nhy chut vo tng mc mun chn trong danh sch
d). Gi phm Tab v nhy chut vo tng mc mun chn trong danh sch
122). Trong bng tnh Excel, hm no sau y cho php tnh tng cc gi tr kiu s tha
mn mt iu kin cho trc? a). SUM
b). COUNTIF
c). COUNT
d). SUMIF
123). Trong son tho Winword, mun nh dng k t, ta thc hin:
a). Format - Font b). Format - Paragraph
c). C 2 cu u ng d). C 2 cu u sai
124). Trong bng tnh Excel, chn thm mt ct vo trang tnh, ta thc hin :
a). Table - Insert Columns b). Format - Cells - Insert Columns
c). Table - Insert Cells d). Insert - Columns
125). Khi son tho vn bn xong, in vn bn ra giy :
a). Chn menu lnh File - Print b). Bm t hp phm Ctrl - P
c). Cc cu a. v b. u ng d). Cc cu a. v b. u sai
126). Theo bn, iu g m tt c cc virus tin hc u c thc hin?
a). Ly nhim vo boot record b). T nhn bn
c). Xa cc tp chng trnh trn a cng d). Ph hy CMOS
127). Khi ang lm vic vi PowerPoint, mun thit lp hiu ng cho vn bn, hnh
nh, ..., ta thc hin :
a). Insert - Custom Animation, ri chn Add Effect
b). Format - Custom Animation, ri chn Add Effect

c). View - Custom Animation, ri chn Add Effect

d). Slide Show - Custom Animation, ri chn Add Effect
128). Trong WinWord, t hp phm no cho php ngay lp tc a con tr v cui vn
bn ?
a). Shift+End b). Alt+End
c). Ctrl+End d). Ctrl+Alt+End
129). Khi ang lm vic vi PowerPoint, mun xa b hiu ng trnh din, ta chn i
tng cn xa b hiu ng v thc hin:
a). Slide Show - Custom Animation, ri chn Remove
b). Slide Show - Custom Animation, ri chn Delete
c). C 2 cu u ng
d). C 2 cu u sai
130). Khi ang lm vic vi Excel, c th di chuyn t sheet ny sang sheet khc bng
cch s dng cc phm hoc cc t hp phm:
a). Page Up ; Page Down b). Ctrl-Page Up ; Ctrl- Page Down
c). C 2 cu u ng d). C 2 cu u sai
P N TRC NGHIM TIN HC VN PHNG
Cu : 001 . Phm ESC
Cu : 002 . 5
Cu : 003 . Format - Column
Cu : 004 . L loi viurs tin hc ch yu ly lan vo cc mu tin khi ng (Boot
record )
Cu : 005 . M mt h s c
Cu : 006 . Ram
Cu : 007 . Ctrl - Z
Cu : 008 . Ctrl + A
Cu : 009 . #VALUE!
Cu : 010 . Mng cc b, mng din rng, mng ton cu
Cu : 011 . Chc nng thay th trong son tho
Cu : 012 . Ctrl+Home
Cu : 013 . Chn i tng, ri chn File - Restore
Cu : 014 . Du bng (= )
Cu : 015 . Format - Slide Layout...
Cu : 016 . C 3 cu u ng
Cu : 017 . Table - Split Cells
Cu : 018 . Ct cha c rng qu hp nn khng hin th ht ch s
Cu : 019 . Format - Bullets and Numbering
Cu : 020 . Table - Merge Cells
Cu : 021 . My Computer hoc Windows Explorer
Cu : 022 . Mng cc b
Cu : 023 . HOC
Cu : 024 . Lu tp vn bn vo a
Cu : 025 . Shift_Del
Cu : 026 . File - Save
Cu : 027 . Slide Show - View Show

Cu : 028 .
Cu : 029 .
Cu : 030 .
Cu : 031 .
Cu : 032 .
Cu : 033 .
Cu : 034 .
Cu : 035 .
Cu : 036 .
Cu : 037 .
Cu : 038 .
Cu : 039 .
Cu : 040 .
Cu : 041 .
Cu : 042 .
Cu : 043 .
Cu : 044 .
Cu : 045 .
Cu : 046 .
Cu : 047 .
Cu : 048 .
Cu : 049 .
Cu : 050 .
Cu : 051 .
Cu : 052 .
Cu : 053 .
Cu : 054 .
Cu : 055 .
Cu : 056 .
Cu : 057 .
Cu : 058 .
Cu : 059 .
Cu : 060 .
Cu : 061 .
Cu : 062 .
Cu : 063 .
Cu : 064 .
Cu : 065 .
Cu : 066 .
Cu : 067 .
Cu : 068 .
Cu : 069 .
Cu : 070 .
Cu : 071 .
Cu : 072 .
Cu : 073 .

Insert - New Slide

Dn mt on vn bn t Clipboard
3
File - Exit
Control Panel
Bm phm mi tn di chuyn
Windows Explorer
File - New, sau chn Folder
Thanh cng c chun
View - Header and Footer
Start - Search
Nhy chut mc u, n v gi Shift nhy chut mc cui
Format - Slide Design...
D liu kiu s s mc nhin cn thng l tri
Cc cu trn u sai
#DIV/0!
$B$1:$D$10
Microsoft Equation
Phn mm h thng
C 2 cu a. b. u ng
Centimeters
<>
Table - Insert Table
Trn b nh ngoi
Format - Drop Cap
Tip xc vi c hi
Chc nng tm kim trong son tho
Cui nm 1997
File - Page Setup
Tt c u ng
Insert
C 3 cu u sai
tin hoc van phong
Calculator
200
1Angiang6
Edit - Delete Slide
Phm F5
File - Save As
C 2 cu a. b. u ng
To ng tt truy cp nhanh
Ctrl+Home
Landscape
TIN
C th khai bo nh s trang in hoc khng
Tin Hoc Van Phong

Cu : 074 .
Cu : 075 .
Cu : 076 .
Cu : 077 .
Cu : 078 .
Cu : 079 .
Cu : 080 .
Cu : 081 .
Cu : 082 .
Cu : 083 .
Cu : 084 .
Cu : 085 .
Cu : 086 .
Cu : 087 .
Cu : 088 .
Cu : 089 .
Cu : 090 .
Cu : 091 .
Cu : 092 .
Cu : 093 .
Cu : 094 .
Cu : 095 .
info every
Cu : 096 .
Cu : 097 .
Cu : 098 .
b nghn mch
Cu : 099 .
Cu : 100 .
Cu : 101 .
Cu : 102 .
Cu : 103 .
Cu : 104 .
Properties
Cu : 105 .
Cu : 106 .
Cu : 107 .
Cu : 108 .
Cu : 109 .
Cu : 110 .
Cu : 111 .
Cu : 112 .
Cu : 113 .
Cu : 114 .
Cu : 115 .
Cu : 116 .

Hub

8/17/2008
1
L b nh truy xut ngu nhin .
H iu hnh .
E6*F6/100
File - Close
Nhy chut chn tnh cn sa, ri bm phm F2
Print Screen
Nhy phi chut, ri chn End Show
50
#VALUE!
My in
Insert - Symbol
Kiu chui, kiu s, kiu lgic, kiu ngy thng, kiu cng thc
Ctrl+Esc
Tools - AutoCorrect Options...
Bm phm Enter
#
5 Angiang 2
Tools - Option... Trong th Save, nh du chn mc Save AutoRecover
Table - Delete Rows
L loi virus tin hc ch yu ly lan vo cc tp ca WinWord v Excel
Do nhiu ngi cng truy cp lm cho tc ng truyn gim, thng
#NAME!
My Network Places
Data - Sort
B1:H15
Start - Printer and Faxes, ri chn mc Add a printer
Nhy p Computer - Nhy phi chut vo tn a cn kim tra - Chn
4
Tab
Insert - Page Numbers
File - New
C 3 cu u ng
Nhy p chut vo t cn chn
Chia s ti nguyn
Gi tr kiu s 2008
4
65
Thng c t theo qui cch t tn ca tn tp
File - Print Preview

Cu : 117 .
Cu : 118 .
Cu : 119 .
Cu : 120 .
Cu : 121 .
Cu : 122 .
Cu : 123 .
Cu : 124 .
Cu : 125 .
Cu : 126 .
Cu : 127 .
Cu : 128 .
Cu : 129 .
Cu : 130 .

Tinhoc
Tn sut s dng
TIN HOC VAN PHONG
Data - Filter - AutoFilter
Gi phm Ctrl v nhy chut vo tng mc mun chn trong danh sch
SUMIF
Format - Font
Table - Insert Columns
Cc cu a. v b. u ng
T nhn bn
Slide Show - Custom Animation, ri chn Add Effect
Ctrl+End
Slide Show - Custom Animation, ri chn Remove
Ctrl-Page Up ; Ctrl- Page Down

II. B 150 CU HI THI TRC NGHIM KIN THC CNG NGH THNG
TIN (Tng s 150 cu, 70% MS Word, 20% Internet, 10% MS Excel)
I. Cu hi MS Word (105 cu)
1. Mun kt thc Word, ta dng lnh no sau y?
A. File/ Exit
B. Table/ Close
C. Tools/ Exit
D. File/ Close
2. to vn bn mi, ta thc hin lnh sau:
A. Edit/ New
B. File/ New
C. View/ New
D. Tools/ New
3. Mun lu mt vn bn, ta s dng t hp phm no?
A. Ctrl + O
B. Ctrl + P
C. Ctrl + N
D. Ctrl + S
4. xa k t trong vn bn, ta s dng nhng phm no trn bn phm?
A. Backspace, Delete
B. Delete, Insert
C. Backspace, End
D. C 3 trn
5. Khi ang son tho vn bn s dng b g Ting Vit Vietkey, t hp phm Alt + Z c
chc nng:
A. Chuyn ch g Ting Anh sang Ting Vit khi ang ch g Ting Anh .
B. Chuyn ch g Ting Vit sang Ting Anh khi ang ch g Ting Vit.
C. Chuyn ch bng m Unicode sang TCVN3.
D. C A v B u ng.
6. Trong Word, ta s dng lnh Format/ Font :
A. To bng

B. nh dng k t
C. Chn hnh nh
D. Chia ct
7. Khi son tho vn bn, gi s ta cn thay th ch vit nam thnh ch Vit Nam ta
thc hin lnh:
A. Edit/ Replace
B. Edit/ Find
C. Edit/ Goto
D. Edit/ Clear
8. Thuc tnh nh dng k t c bn gm c:
A. Phng ch
B. Kiu ch
C. C ch v mu sc
D. C 3 trn
9. Trong Word, s dng lnh File/ Print Preview :
A. In vn bn
B. Xem trc khi in
C. Sao chp vn bn
D. Di chuyn vn bn
10. Trong Word, mun nh dng trang ta dng lnh:
A. File/ Page Setup
B. Edit/ Page Setup
C. Tool/ Page Setup
D. View/ Page Setup
11. Mun m mt file vn bn c sn, ta dng lnh:
A. File/ New
B. View/ Open
C. File/ Open
D. Edit/ Open
12. chia mt thnh nhiu , ta chn cn tch ri thc hin thao tc:
A. Table/ Split Cell
B. Table/ Select
C.Windows/ Split Cells
D. Insert/ Select
13. Mun to bng trong Word, ta thc hin thao tc:
A. Insert/ Table/ Table
B. Table/ Insert/ Table
C. Table/ Insert
D. Insert/ Table
14. Lnh Edit/ Find dng :
A. Thay th t, cm t
B. nh dng t, cm t
C. Tm kim t, cm t
D. Xa, sa t, cm t
15. Hy chn p n sai: gp nhiu thnh mt , trc ht ta chn s cn gp ri
thc hin:

A. Nhn chut phi, ri chn Merge Cells

B. Nhn chn Windows, ri chn Merge Cells
C. Chn Table/ Merge Cells
D. Chn trn thanh cng c
16. Trong Word, mun quay li thao tc / lnh va thc hin ta bm t hp phm
A. Ctrl + Z
B. Ctrl + X
C. Ctrl + V
D. Ctrl + Y
17. Trong Word, t hp phm no cho php chn ton b vn bn:
A. Ctrl + F
B. Alt + F
C. Ctrl + A
D. Alt + A
18. Trong Word, cng dng ca t hp phm Ctrl + H l:
A. To tp vn bn mi
B. Chc nng thay th
C. nh dng ch hoa
D. Lu tp vn bn
19. Trong Word, t hp phm Ctrl + V c dng
A. Ct mt on vn bn
B. Dn mt on vn bn t Clipboard
C. Sao chp mt on vn bn
D. Ct v sao chp mt on vn bn
20. chn tiu trang, ta thc hin:
A. Insert/ Header and Footer
B. Tools/ Header and Footer
C. View/ Header and Footer
D. Format/ Header and Footer
21. Trong Word, sao chp mt on vn bn vo Clipboard, ta nh du on vn bn
ri:
A. Chn Edit/ Copy
B. Bm t hp Ctrl + C
C. A v B u ng
D. A v B u sai
22. Trong Word, t hp phm no cho php ngay lp tc a con tr v u dng u tin
ca vn bn
A. Shift + Home
B. Alt + Home
C. Ctrl + Home
D. Ctrl + Alt + Home
23. Trong Word, mun trnh by vn bn theo kh giy ngang trong ca s Page Setup ta
chn mc:
A. Portrait
B. Right
C. Left

D. Landscape
24. Trong Word, mun s dng chc nng sa li v g tt, ta chn:
A. Tools/ AutoCorrect Options
B. Tools/ Auto Text
C. Tools/ Options
D. Tools/ Customize
25. Khi son tho vn bn, nu kt thc 1 on v mun sang 1 on mi:
A. Nhn Ctrl + Enter
B. Nhn Enter
C. Nhn Shift + Enter
D. Khng cn nhn
26. Trong Word, t hp phm no cho php ngay lp tc a con tr v dng cui cng
ca vn bn:
A. Shift + End
B. Ctrl + End
C. Alt + End
D. Ctrl + Alt + End
27. T hp phm Ctrl + Shift + = c chc nng g?
A. Bt hoc tt gch di nt i
B. Bt hoc tt ch s trn
C. Bt hoc tt ch s di
D. Tr v dng mc nh
28. gin dng 1,5; sau khi t con tr vo on vn bn, bn s:
A. Nhn Ctrl + 1
B. Nhn Ctrl + 2
C. Nhn Ctrl + 5
D. Nhn Ctrl + 15
29. gch di mi t 1 nt n, s dng t hp phm no?
A. Ctrl + Shift + D
B. Ctrl + Shift + W
C. Ctrl + Shift + A
D. Ctrl + Shift + K
30. Trong hp thoi Format/ Paragraph ngoi vic c th hiu chnh l cho on, khong
cch gia
cc on, cc dng cn dng lm chc nng no sau y?
A. nh dng ct
B. Canh chnh Tab
C. Thay i Font ch
D. Tt c u sai

31. Khi di chuyn con tr trong bng, t hp phm Shift + Tab dng :
A. Di chuyn con tr n lin trc.

B. Di chuyn con tr n hng trn

C. Thm 1 tab vo
D. Khng c chc nng g.
32. Thao tc Shift + Enter c chc nng g?
A. Xung hng cha kt thc Paragraph
B. Xung mt trang mn hnh
C. Nhp d liu theo hng dc
D. Tt c u sai.
33. Mun xc nh khong cch v v tr k t, ta vo:
A. Format/ Paragraph
B. Format/ Style
C. Format/ Font
D. Format/ Object.
34. Trong Word, ngt trang bt buc, ta c th nhn t hp phm no?
A. Shift + Enter
B. Ctrl + Shift + Enter
C. Ctrl + Enter
D. Alt + Enter
35. Trong Word, lu nhng thay i ca tp tin ang m, ta s dng biu tng no
di y trn
thanh cng c:
A.
B.
C.
D.
36. Trong Word, canh phi vn bn ta s dng t hp phm:
A. Ctrl + L
B. Ctrl + R
C. Ctrl + E
D. Ctrl + J
37. Trong Word, tng c ch, ta s dng t hp phm
A. Shift + ]
B. Shift + [
C. Ctrl + [
D. Ctrl + ]
38. Trong Word, bt/ tt thanh cng c v, ta dng lnh:
A. View/ Toolbars/ Drawing
B. View/ Drawing
C. View/ Toolbars/ Standard
D. View/ Ruler
39. Microsoft Word l:
A. Chng trnh bng tnh
B. Phn mm qun l
C. Phn mm ng dng
D. Phn mm h thng
40. Trong Word 2003, bt/ tt thc ngang, ta dng lnh:

A. View/ Ruler
B. View/ Outline
C. Format/ Ruler
D. Tools/ Ruler
41. Trong Word, m menu Format ta s dng t hp phm:
A. Ctrl + F
B. Alt + O
C. Alt + F
D. Ctrl + O
42. Trong Word, gim c ch, ta s dng t hp phm
A. Shift + ]
B. Shift + [
C. Ctrl + [
D. Ctrl + ]
43. Vi chc nng ca Word, bn khng th thc hin c vic:
A. V bng biu trong vn bn
B. Chn nh vo trang vn bn
C. Sao chp mt on vn bn v dn nhiu ln lin tc
D. Kim tra li chnh t Ting Vit
44. Trong Word, vi cng vic no bn phi m thc n Format?
A. Khi mun ghi lu tp vn bn
B. Khi mun ci t my in
C. Khi mun t trang vn bn nm ngang
D. Khi mun i font ch.
45. Trong Word, pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. MS Word gip bn nhanh chng to ra vn bn mi, chnh sa v lu tr trong my
tnh.
B. MS Word c tch hp vo HH Windows nn bn khng cn ci t phn mm ny.
C. MS Word nm trong b ci t MS Office ca hng Microsoft.
D. MS Word h tr tnh nng kim tra chnh t v ng php Ting Anh.
46. Trong Word, bn ang g vn bn v di chn nhng k t bn ang g xut hin
cc du xanh .
A. Du xanh l biu hin ca vn chnh t, du l vn ng php.
B. Du xanh l do bn dng sai t Ting Anh, du l do bn dng sai quy tc ng
php.
C. Du xanh l do bn g sai quy tc ng php, du l do bn g sai t Ting Anh.
D. Du xanh v l do my tnh v nhim vi rt.
47. Trong Word, mun sao chp nh dng ca mt dng vn bn no , bn s bi en
dng v:
A. Nhn chut vo biu tng copy
B. Nhn chut vo biu tng Format Painter
C. Nhn chut vo menu Edit, chn Copy
D. Khng th sao chp nh dng ca dng vn bn.
48. Trong Word, mun bit ang s dng Word phin bn no:
A. Nhn Help, chn About Microsoft Word
B. Nhn Tools/ Options

C. Nhn Windows/ Split

D. Nhn File/ Properties.
49. Trong Word, mun chn s trang t ng vo vn bn th thao tc:
A. Chn lnh Insert/ Index and Table
B. Chn lnh Insert/ Symbols
C. Chn lnh Insert/ Break
D. Chn lnh Insert/ Page Numbers
50. Khi son tho g c ting vit chn b g theo chun UNICODE, kiu g l
telex th s dng font:
A. ABC
B. .VNITimes
C. Time New Roman
D. .VnTimes
51. Khi s dng Word, thao tc no di y bn khng lm c:
A. Chn 1 nh vo trong 1 ca bng
B. Phng to ri li thu nh 1 nh va c chn
C. M mt vn bn c sn
D. nh dng a mm.
52. Trong Word, sau khi nhp ni dung vo cc trong bng, chng ta c th:
A. Sao chp ni dung t ny sang khc
B. Ct v dn ni dung t ct ny sang ct khc.
C. Ct v dn ni dung t dng ny sang dng khc.
D. Lm c c 3 thao tc trn
53. Khi con tr ang gc bn phi, dng cui ca mt bng, nu mun thm mt
dng mi cho bng bn s s dng phm no?
A. Phm Ctrl
B. Phm Enter
C. Phm Shift
D. Phm tab
54. Trong Word, bn chn mt bng biu vo vn bn, lm sao bng ny c ng
k m:
A. Lnh Format/ Bullets and Numbering
B. Lnh Tools/ Borders and Shading
C. Lnh Format/ Theme
D. Lnh Format/ Borders and Shading
55. xut hin thm cc thanh cng c khc trong MS Word ta chn thao tc no?
A. File/Edit
B. Insert/Tools
C. Tools/Option
D. View/Toolbars
56. Trong MS Word thay i n v o ca thc, ta chn:
A. Format/Tabs
B. Tools/Options/General
C. Format/Object
D. Tools/Options/View
57. Khi son tho vn bn trong Word, mun di chuyn t 1 ny sang k tip v bn

phi ca mt bng, ta bm phm:

A. Tab
B. Ctrl + Tab
C. Ctrl + Alt
D. C A v B u ng
58. Vi mt ti liu Word c nhiu trang, n mt trang bt k, t hp phm no s
c nhn:
A. Shift + G
B. Ctrl + G
C. Ctrl + Shift + G
D. Ctrl + Alt + G
59. Trong Word, di chuyn gia cc ca s Word khi ang m cng lc, ta nhn t hp
phm:
A. Ctrl + F6
B. Shift + f6
C. Alt + F6
D. F6
60. Trong Word, lu mt ti liu, ta thc hin:
A. Ctrl + S
B. Alt + Shift + F2
C. Shift + F12
D. C ba cch u ng
61. Trong Word, ng ti liu ang m, ta thc hin:
A. Ctrl + F4
B. Alt + F4
C. Shift + f4
D. C A v B u ng
62. Trong Word, m mt ti liu c sn, ta thc hin
A. Ctrl + O
B. Ctrl + F12
C. Alt + Ctrl + F2
D. Tt c u ng
63. chn c bng, ta nhn t hp phm:
A. Alt + Shift + 5 (s 5 trn hng phm s)
B. Alt + 5 (s 5 trn hng phm s va tt Numlock)
C. C A v B u ng
D. C A v B u sai.
64. Trong Word, gin khong cch gia cc dng l 1,5 line chn:
A. Format/ Paragraph/ Line Spacing
B. Nhn Ctrl + 5 ti dng .
C. C hai cch A v B u ng
D. C hai cch A v B u sai
65. Mun in vn bn ta dng t hp phm g?
A. Ctrl + P
B. Ctrl + R
C. Ctrl + Shift + F12

D. C A v C
66. Mun canh u mt on vn bn ta chn t hp phm?
A. Ctrl + F
B. Alt + J
C. Alt + F
D. Ctrl + J
67. Trong Word, chn 1 dng trong mt bng biu, bn s:
A. Nhn p chut vo v tr bt k ca bng
B. Nhn chut vo pha ngoi bn tri ca dng
C. Nhn chut 3 ln vo v tr bt k trong bng
D. C hai cch A v B u c.
68. Khi son tho vn bn, t hp phm Alt + Ctrl + Shift + PageDown c chc nng g?
A. nh du ton b vn bn. B. a con tr v cui trang vn bn.
C. nh du vn bn t v tr con tr n u vn bn.
D. nh du vn bn t v tr con tr n cui vn bn.
69. thay i kiu font trong san tho vn bn, ta thc hin:
A. Ctrl + F
B. Ctrl + D
C. Ctrl + Shift + F
D. C B v C
70. tng c ch trong Word, ta thc hin:
A. Ctrl + ]
B. Ctrl + Shift + .
C. C A v B u sai
D. C A v B u ng
71. Trong Word, mun nh dng bng theo kiu danh sch, ta thc hin:
A. File/ Bullets and Numbering B. Tools/ Bullets and Numbering
C. Format/ Bullets and Numbering D. Edit/ Bullets and Numbering
72. Trong MSWord nhng font ch no dng son tho vn bn ting vit khi chn g
theo kiu Telex v bng m Unicode
A. .VnTimes, .VnArial, Tahoma
B. Tahoma, Arial, .VnAvant
C. .VnTimes, Times New Roman, Arial
D. Times New Roman, Arial, Tahoma
73: Trong Word chn ct trong Table nh th no?
A. nh du chn hng, chn Table / Insert Rows.
B. nh du chn ct, chn Table / Insert Rows
C. nh du chn ct, chn Table / Insert Columns
D. nh du chn hng, chn Table / Insert Columns
74. Trong Word, mun ct mt khi vn bn, ta dng lnh:
A.Edit/ Copy
B. File/ Copy
C. File/ Cut
D. Edit/ Cut
75. Trong Word, mun k ng thng cho tht thng, phi nhn phm g trc khi ko
chut:

A. Ctrl
B. Shift
C. Ctrl + Alt
D. Ctrl + Shift
76. Trong Word, sau khi dnh dng in nghing cho mt khi vn bn, mun b nh dng
phi dng lnh hoc t hp phm no?
A. Ctrl + I
B. Ctrl + Spacebar
C. Chn Regular sau khi dng lnh Format/ Font
D. Tt c u ng
77. Trong Word, mun lu file hin hnh vi mt tn khc ta thc hin:
A. File/ Save
B. File/ Save As
C. Chn biu tng hnh a mm
D. Nhn Ctrl + S
78. Trong Word, xa mi nh dng nhng vn gi li ni dung ca vn bn, ta chn
ton b vn
bn ri thc hin:
A. Edit/ Clear/ Format
B. Format/ Clear
C. Edit/ Format/Clear
D. Format/ Delete
79. Trong Word, in mt trang hin hnh, ta thc hin:
A. File/ Print chn All
B. File/ Print chn Pages
C. File/ Print chn Current
D. C B v C
80. Trong Word, in t trang 2 n trang 10, ta thc hin:
A. File/ Print chn Pages nhp 2-10
B. File/ Print chn Pages nhp 2
C. File/ Print chn Pages nhp 10
D. File/ Print chn Pages nhp 8
81. T hp phm Ctrl + Shift + M c chc nng g?
A. nh dng li u dng on vn bn
B. Xa nh dng li u dng vn bn
C. To cch dng trong on vn bn 1,5
D. Xa cch dng trong on vn bn 1,5
82. xa tt c nh dng ca on vn bn, s dng t hp phm no?
A. Ctrl + Q
B. Ctrl + Z
C. Ctrl + Y
D. Ctrl + R
83. Trong mt vn bn, tm kim cm t Hi Phng v thay th bng cm t Ng
Quyn, ta thc hin bng cch:
A. Nhn Ctrl + H
B. Chn Edit/ Replace

C. C A v B u ng
D. C A v B u sai
84. Khi con tr ang trang son tho th 8, mun xem ni dung trang 31 ta thc hin:
A. Nhn Ctrl + G nhp 31
B. Nhn Ctrl + G nhp 8-31
C. Nhn Ctrl + G nhp 23
D. Tt c u sai.
85. chn c ch trong Word, ta thc hin:
A. Ctrl + Alt + P
B. Ctrl + Shift + P
C. Alt + Shift + P
D. C A, B, C u sai
86. to nhanh mt vn bn mu s dng cho ln sau, bn s dng chc nng no ca
word?
A. AutoCorrect
B. AutoText
C. AutoStyle
D. C A, B, C u sai
87. chn hnh nh vo vn bn, ta thc hin:
A. Insert/ AutoText
B. Insert/ Pictures
C. Insert/ Textbox
D. Insert/ Object
88. Trong winword, thit lp hng giy theo chiu dc, ta chn menu File-Page
Setup v:
A. Nhp chn mc Layout, ri chn Portrait
B. Nhp chn mc Paper, ri chn Landscape
C. Nhp chn mc Paper, ri chn Portrait
D. Nhp chn mc Margin, ri chn Portrait
89. Khi chn hnh nh, ty chn no cho php hnh nh nm trn vn bn:
A. In Line With Text
B. In Front Of Text
C. Square
D. Tight
90. Pht biu no sai khi ni v chc nng Mail Merge trong Word?
A. Phi c hai tp tin: tp tin d liu v tp tin chnh.
B. Tp tin d liu c th c to bng Word hoc Excel.
C. Mail Merge c th gi v nhn th in t ging Gmail.
D. Mail Merge thng c s dng to th mi hay phiu bo im91. chn
Auto Text vo vn bn, phm hoc t hp phm no c s dng?
A. F2
B. F3
C. Ctrl + F2
D. Ctrl + F3
92. Mun nh ng trang vn bn ta s dng thao tc no?
A. File/Page setup

B. Edit/Page setup
C. Format/Page setup
D. Tools/Page setup
93. Mun tm kim mt t hay cm t bt k trong trang vn bn ta chn?
A. Ctrl + C
B. Ctrl + F
C. Ctrl + O
D. Ctrl + Q
94. Trong MS Word mun to lin kt (Link) ti mt vn bn khc ta chn?
A. Edit/Hyperlink
B. Format/Hyperlink
C. Insert/Hyperlink
D.File/Hyperlink
95. Mun to mu sc cho nn vn bn ta chn?
A. Format/Backgound
B. Insert/Background
D. File/Background
D. View/Background
96. Trong MSWord mun chia vn bn lm nhiu ct ta chn?
A. Edit/Columns
B. View/Columns
C. Insert/Columns
D.Format/Columns
97. chn k t c bit trong MSWord ta chn?
A.Edit/Symbols
B.View/Symbols
C.Insert/Symbols
D.Format/Simbols
98. Trong MSWord to mt khu (Password) cho mt vn bn ta chn?
A. View/Options/Security
B. Insert/Options/Security
C. Format/Options/Security
D. Tools/Options/Security
99. Trn mn hnh son tho c my loi con tr.
A. Mt loi con tr
B. Hai loi con tr
C. Ba loi con tr
D. Khng c con tr
100. Cng dng ca t hp phm Ctrl + S trong son tho Word l:
A. Xa tp
B. Chn k hiu c bit
C. Lu tp vo a
D. To tp mi
101. Trong Word, mun tt nh du chn khi vn bn (bi en), ta thc hin:
A. Nhn phm Enter
B. Nhn phm Space

C. Nhn phm mi tn
D. Nhn phm Tab
102. C my cch to mi mt vn bn trong Word?
A. 2 cch
B. 3 cch
C. 4 cch
D. 5 cch
103. Footnote dng ch thch cc thut ng cho 1 t, 1 cu. Vy Footnote c trnh
by :
A. Cui t cn ch thch
B. Cui trang
C. Cui vn bn
D. Cui ton b
104. Trong Word, nh dng ch s di, ta s dng t hp phm:
A. Ctrl + =
B. Ctrl + Shift + >
C. Ctrl + Shift + <
D. Ctrl + Shift + =
105. MS Word h tr sao lu vn bn ang son thnh cc nh dng no?
A. *. doc; *.txt v *.exe
B. *.doc; *.htm v *.zip
C. *.doc; *.dot; *.htm v *.txt
D. *.doc; *.dat; *.xls v *.avi
II. MS Excel (15 Cu)
1. Trong Excel, ti A2 c gi tr 0. Ti B2 g vo cng thc =5/A2 th nhn c kt
qu:
A. 0
B. 5
C. #VALUE!
D. #DIV/0!
2. Khi g cng thc xong ri nhn Enter, my hin ra #N/A c ngha l:
A. Tham chiu khng hp l
B. Gi tr tham chiu khng tn ti
C. Khng tham chiu n c
D. Tp hp rng
3. Khi g cng thc xong ri nhn Enter, my hin ra #REF! c ngha l:
A. Tham chiu khng hp l
B. Gi tr tham chiu khng tn ti
C. Khng tham chiu n c
D. Tp hp rng
4. Khi chn trong mc Edit/ Paste Special ch mc Comments dng :
A. Chp nh dng
B. Chp gi tr trong
C. Chp b rng
D. Chp ghi ch
5. Khi ang lm vic vi Excel, c th di chuyn t sheet ny sang sheet khc bng cch

s dng cc phm hoc cc t hp phm:

A. Page Up, Page Down
B. Ctrl + Page Up, Ctrl + Page Down
C. C A v B u ng
D.C A v B u sai
6. Trong Excel, hm tnh gi tr ln nht trong cc thuc khi C12:C15 l:
A. Max C12:C15
B. Max(C12:C15)
C. Max(C12,C15)
D. Max(C12;C15)
7. Trong Excel, lu tp tin ang m di mt tn khc, ta chn:
A. File/ Save As
B. File/ Save
C. File/ New
D. Edit/ Replace
8. Trong Excel, xung dng trong mt , ta s dng t hp phm:
A. Alt + Enter
B. Spacebar + Enter
C. Shift + Enter
D. Ctrl + Enter
9. Trong Excel, chn thm ct, ta chn lnh:
A. Format/ Columns
B. Insert/ Rows
C. Insert/ Columns
D. Insert/ Cells
10. Trong Excel, m menu File, ta s dng t hp phm:
A. Ctrl + O
B. Ctrl + F
C. Alt + F
D. Alt + O
11. Trong Excel, bt tt thanh cng thc, ta dng lnh:
A. View/ Formular bar
B. View/ Toolbars
C. View/ Status bar
D. View/ Ruler
12. Trong Excel, mun kim tra phin bn ang s dng, ta chn:
A. Help/ Microsoft Excel Help
B. Help/ About Microsoft Excel
C. Tools/ Help
D. Edit/ Guide
13. Bn bi en mt hng trong Excel. Lnh no cho php chn thm mt hng vo v
tr pha trn hng ang chn:
A. Insert/ Rows
B. Insert/ Cells
C. Insert/ Column
D. Insert/ Object

14. Trong Excel, chn ton b cc trn bng tnh, bn chn:

A. Ctrl + A
B. Ctrl + Alt
C. Ctrl + Alt + Spacebar
D. Cch A v C u c
15. Trong Excel, t hp phm no thc hin vic to mi mt bng tnh:
A. Shift + Ctrl + N
B. Ctrl + N
C. Ctrl + A
D. Ctrl + O
III. Internet, mng (30 cu)
1. Pht biu no di y l sai:
A. M nhiu ca s duyt web cho nhiu a ch web khc nhau.
B. Va m ca s duyt web, va chi game trong lc ch trang web xut hin y
ni dung.
C. Nhn nt F5 l bt u li qu trnh ti trang web t my phc v v my c nhn.
D. Nhn nt Back ng ca s trnh duyt.
2. iu no sau y l li th ca th in t so vi th tn gi qua ng bu in:
A. C th chuyn c lng vn bn ln hn nh chc nng gn km.
B. Th in t lun c an ton d liu cao hn.
C. Tc chuyn th nhanh.
D. Th in t lun lun c phn pht.
3. Th t kt ni Internet theo ng quay s no l ng:
A. My tnh in thoi Modem ISP (Internet Service Provider)
B. My tnh Modem in thoi ISP
C. My tnh ISP in thoi Modem
D. C 3 cu trn u sai.
4. Trong trnh duyt web Internet Explorer, nt Home trn ca s trnh duyt dng :
A. a bn n vi trang khi ng mc nh.
B. a bn v trang ch ca website m bn ang xem.
C. a bn v trang trng khng c ni dung.
D. a bn tr v trang web c a ch http://www.google.com.vn
5. Phn History trong mng Internet dng :
A. Lit k cc trang web dng trong qu kh.
C. Lit k tn cc trang web.
B. Lit k cc a ch email dng.
D. Lit k s ngi s dng mng Internet.
6. Website l g?
A. L mt ngn ng siu vn bn.
B. L hnh thc trao i thng tin di dng th thng qua h thng mng my tnh.
C. L cc file c to ra bi Word, Excel, PowerPoint ri chuyn sang dng html.
D. Tt c cc cu u sai.
7. Khi thy tn min trong a ch website c .edu th website thng thuc v:
A. Lnh vc chnh ph B. Lnh vc gio dc
C. Lnh vc cung cp thng tin D. Thuc v cc t chc khc8. Virus tin hc l g?
A. L mt chng trnh my tnh do con ngi to ra.

B. C kh nng t giu kn, t sao chp ly lan.

C. C kh nng ph hoi i vi cc sn phm tin hc.
D. Tt c u ng.
9. Cc my tnh kt ni thnh mng my tnh nhm mc tiu:
A. Tng tnh bo mt ca thng tin trong my.
C. Hn ch virus.
B. Gim kh nng chia s d liu.
D. C 3 cu trn u sai.
10. a ch website no sau y l khng hp l:
A. haiphong.fpt.vn
B. haiphong@fpt.vn
C. www.haiphong.gov.vn
D. haiphong.edu
11. Trong mng my tnh, thut ng LAN c ngha g?
A. Mng cc b
B. Mng din rng
C. Mng ton cu
D. Mng khng
dy
12. truy cp Internet, ngi ta dng chng trnh no sau y?
A. Microsoft Word
B. Microsoft Excel
C. Internet Explorer
D. Wordpad
13. Download c ngha l:
A. ang ti
B. Khng ti
C. Trc tuyn
D. Ti file d liu
14. Khi kt ni thnh mt mng my tnh cc b v cc thit b, thit b no sau y c
th c chia
s dng chung:
A. My in.
B. Micro.
C. Webcam.
D. a mm.
15. Trang web no cho php c hay gi th in t:
A. www.edu.net.vn
B. mail.google.com
C. www.mail.com
D. www.email.com
16. xem ni dung cc trang web ta dng cng c no sau y?
A. Web page
B. Web site
C. Browser
D. Tt c u sai

17. truy cp vo mt WebSite ta phi bit:

A. WebSite c t ti u
B. Tn min ca WebSite
C. IP ca ca my ch cha WebSite
D. Tt c Sai
18. u im ca h thng th in t l:
A. C th gi cho nhiu ngi cng lc, tit kim thi gian v chi ph.
B. bo mt cao,c th nhn th in t m khng cn kt ni internet.
C. Khng b tht lc, c th gi km nhiu loi ti liu vi dung lng khng hn ch
D. Tt c u ng.
19. kt ni internet c th s dng:
A. in thoi cm tay (di ng)
B. Mng truyn hnh cp.
C. ng dy in thoi.
D. Tt c cc cch trn.
20. Trong trnh duyt Internet Explorer, lu mt bc nh v my tnh, ta lm nh sau:
A. Nhn chut phi vo nh, chn Save Picture As
B. Kch p vo nh ri chn Download
C. Chn Tools/ Save Picture As
D. Hai cch A v C u ng
21. lu ni dung trang web trn my tnh, trong trnh duyt Internet Explorer, ta chn
lnh:
A. File/ Save
B. File/ Save As
C. File/ Save Page As
D. File/ Import
22. Trong Internet Explorer, np li trang web hin ang m, ta thc hin:
A. Nhn nt
B. Nhn phm F5 trn bn phm
C. Nhn Alt + V, sau nhn R
D. Tt c u ng.
23. Trong Internet Explorer, xem li danh sch cc site duyt, nt no c chn:
A. B. C. D.
24. Trong Internet Explorer, hin/ n cc nt cng c chun, ta thc hin lnh:
A. View/Toolbars/Standard Buttons
B. View/Options/Standard Buttons
C. View/Default
D. View/ All Toolsbar
25. Vic ti file d liu t internet b chm l do:
A. File c dung lng ln
B. ng truyn internet tc thp.
C. Server cung cp dch v internet b qu ti
D. Tt c u ng
26. lu li a ch web a thch, s dng tnh nng no ca Internet Explorer?
A. Favorites/ Add Favorites
B. File/ Save

C. Tool/ Manage Addon

D. Tt c u sai.
27. m mt lc nhiu ca s trnh duyt Internet Explorer, ta thc hin lnh:
A. File/ Open
B. File/ New
C. Ctrl + N
D. C B v C u c
28. a ch website ca UBND qun Ng Quyn nh th no l ng?
A. http://www.ngoquyen.com.vn
B. http://www.ngoquyen.gov.com
C. http://www.ngoquyen.gov.vn
D. http://www.ngoquyen.gov
29. Website qun Ng Quyn hin ti cung cp dch v cng cp my trn mng internet.
A. Cp 1
B. Cp 2
C. Cp 3
D. Cp 4
30. Website qun Ng Quyn c bao nhiu website thnh phn?
A. 32
B. 33
C.34
D.35
III. B 100 CU HI THI TRC NGHIM KIN THC CNG NGH THNG
TIN
I. Cu hi MS Word
1. Trong son tho vn bn Word 2003, cng dng ca t hp phm Ctrl - H l:
- To tp vn bn mi
- Chc nng thay th son tho
- nh dng ch hoa
- Lu tp vn bn vo a
2. Trong ch to bng (Table) ca MS Word, mun chia mt thnh nhiu , ta thc hin:
- Table Cells
- Table Merge Cells
- Tools Split Cells
- Table Split Cells
3. Kim tra phin bn MS Word ang s dng phi thc hin nh th no?
- Help/ Microsoft office word help
- Help/ Microsoft office online
- Help/ about Microsoft office word
- Help/activate production
4. Trong Word 2003, son tho mt cng thc ton hc phc tp, ta thng dng cng c:

- Microsoft Equation
- Ogranization Art
- Ogranization Chart
- Word Art
5. Trong son tho MS Word, cng dng ca t hp Ctrl F l
- To tp vn bn mi
- Lu tp vn bn vo a
- Chc nng tm kim trong vn bn
- nh dng trang
6. Trong son tho MS Word, mun nh dng kh giy ta thc hin:
- File Properties
- File Page Setup
- File Print
- File Print Preview
7. Trong son tho Word 2003, mun chuyn i gia hai ch g l ch g chn v ch
g , ta dng phm no?
- Insert
- Tab
- Del
- CapsLock
8. Trong son tho MS Word 2003, mun chn cc k t c bit vo vn bn, ta thc hin:
- View Symbol
- Format Symbol
- Tools Symbol
- Insert Symbol
9. Thao tc Shift + Enter c chc nng g:
- Xung hng cha kt thc Paragrahp
- Xung mt trang mn hnh
- Nhp d liu theo hng dc
- Tt c u sai
10.Trong MS Word, pht biu no sau y l sai:
- MS Word gip bn nhanh chng to ra vn bn mi, chnh sa v lu tr trong
my tnh.
- MS Word nm trong b ci t MS Office ca hng Microsoft
- MS Word c tch hp vo H iu hnh Windows nn bn khng cn phi ci
t phn mm ny.
- MS Word h tr tnh nng kim tra chnh t v ng php Ting Anh.
11. Trong MS Word 2003, t hp phm no cho php ngay lp tc a con tr v cui vn bn:
- Shift + End

- Alt + End
- Ctrl +End
- Ctrl + Alt + End
12. Trong son tho Word 2003, mun nh dng vn bn theo kiu danh sch, ta thc hin:
- File Bullets and Numbering
- Tools Bullets and Numbering
- Format Bullets and Numbering
- Edit - Bullets and Numbering

13.Khi son tho vn bn trong MS Word hin th trang s in ln mn hnh, ta chn

- Edit Print Preview
- Format- Print Preview
- View - Print Preview
- File - Print Preview
14. chn tiu trang trong MS Word, ta thc hin:
- Insert/ Header and Footer
- Tools/ Header and Footer
- Format/ Header and Footer
- View/ Header and Footer
15. Trong MS Word, mun s dng chc nng sa li v g tt, ta chn:
- Edit AutoCorrect Options...
- Window - AutoCorrect Options...
- View - AutoCorrect Options...
- Tools - AutoCorrect Options...
16. Microsoft Word l:
- Chng trnh bng tnh
- Phn mm qun l
- Phn mm h thng
- Phn mm ng dng
II. Cu hi EXCEL:
1. Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn gi tr s 25; Ti B2 g vo cng thc
=SQRT(A2) th nhn kt qu l:
-0
-5
- # VALUE!
- #NAME!

2. Khi ang lm vic vi Excel, t hp phm no cho php ngay lp tc a con tr v u

tin ( A1) ca bng tnh.
- Shift + Home
- Alt + Home
- Ctrl + Home
- Shift + Ctrl + Home
3.Trong khi lm vic vi Excel, nhp vo cng thc tnh ton cho mt , trc ht ta phi
g:
- Du chm hi (?)
- Du bng (=)
- Du hai chm (:)
- Du chm phy (;)
4.Trong bng tnh Excel, nu trong mt tnh c cc k hiu #####, iu c ngha l g
- Chng trnh bng tnh b nhim virus
- Cng thc nhp sai v Excel thng bo li
- Hng cha c cao qu thp nn khng hin th ht ch s
- Ct cha c rng qu hp nn khng hin th ht ch s
5. Cu no sau y sai? Khi nhp d liu vo bng tnh Excel th:
- D liu kiu s s mc nhin cn thng l tri
- D liu kiu k t s mc nhin cn thng l tri
- D liu kiu thi gian s mc nhin cn thng l phi
- D liu kiu ngy thng s mc nhin cn thng l phi
6. Trong bng tnh Excel, ti A2 c sn d liu l k t Tin hc van phong ; Ti B2 g
vo cng thc = LOWER(A2) th nhn c kt qu :
- TIN HC VAN PHONG
- Tin hc van phong
- tin hc van phong
- Tin Hc Van Phong
7. Cc kiu d liu thng dng ca Excel l:
- Kiu chui, kiu vn bn, kiu ngy thng
- Kiu chui, kiu s, kiu lgic, kiu ngy thng, kiu cng thc
- Kiu s, kiu lgic, kiu ngy thng
- Kiu cng thc, kiu hm, kiu s, kiu ngy thng
8.Trong bng tnh Excel, lc d liu t ng, sau khi chn khi cn lc, ta thc hin:
- Format Filter AutoFilter
- Insert Filter AutoFilter
- Data Filter AutoFilter
- View Filter AutoFilter

9. Trong bng tnh Excel, hm no sau y cho php tnh tng cc gi tr kiu s tho mn
mt iu kin cho trc:
- SUM
- COUTIF
- COUNT
- SUMIF
10. Kim tra phin bn MS Excel ang s dng phi thc hin nh th no?
- Help/ Microsoft Excel help
- Help/ Microsoft Excel online
- Help/ about Microsoft office Excel
- Help/activate production
III Cu hi PowerPotint
1. Khi ang lm vic vi PowerPoint 2003, mun trnh din ti liu c son tho, ta thc
hin:
- File View Show
- Window View Show
- Slide Show View Show
- Tools View Show
2. Khi ang lm vic vi PowerPoint 2003, chn thm mt Slide mi, ta thc hin:
- Edit New Slide
- File New Slide
- Slide Show New Slide
- Insert New Slide
3. Khi ang lm vic vi PowerPoint 2003, mun xo b mt Slide, ta thc hin:
- File Delete Slide
- Edit Delete Slide
- Tools Delete Slide
- Slide Show Delete Slide
4. Khi ang lm vic vi PowerPoint 2003, mun b hiu ng trnh din ta chn i tng
cn b hiu ng v thc hin:
- Slide Show Custom Animation, ri chn Remove
- Slide Show Custom Animation, ri chn Resize
- C hai cu u ng
- C hai cu u sai
5. Trong MS Powerpoint, la chn no sau y dng to hiu ng khi xut hi n cc
slide :
- Slide Show/Action Settings
- Slide Show /Slide Transition
- Slide Show/Custom Shows
- Slide Show/Custom Setting

6. Kim tra phin bn MS Power point ang s dng phi thc hin nh th no?
- Help/ Microsoft powerpoint help
- Help/ Microsoft office online
- Help/ about Microsoft office powerpoint
- Help/activate production
IV Kin thc chung v tin hc
1. thot khi mt chng trnh trong ng dng ca Windows, ta dng t hp phm:
- Alt F4
- Ctrl F5
- Shift F4
- Alt F5
2. Trong mi trng Windows bn c th chy cng lc:
- Chy nhiu chng trnh ng dng khc nhau
- Ch chy c mt chng trnh
- Ch chy c hai chng trnh
- Tt c cc cu u sai
3. Thao tc nhp chut phi vo biu tng ca tp tin v chn Properties l :
- Xem thuc tnh tp tin
- Sao chp tp tin
- Xo tp tin
- i tn tp tin
4. c c tp tin c nh dng (*.PDF) ta s dng nhng phn mm no sau y :
- Foxit reader
- Powerpoint
- MS Word
- Logmein
5. B nh truy nhp ngu nhin RAM c vit tt t ?
- Read Access Memory
- Random Access Memory
- Rewrite Access Memory
- Rewrite Access Memoe
6. Tc dng ca b nh truy cp ngu nhin RAM l :
- lu tr d liu nhp vo t bn phm hoc gi ra t b nh ngoi
- Lu tr cc chng trnh m DOS np vo khi khi ng my
- C hai p n u dng
- C hai p n u sai

7. Nhin v ch yu ca khi x l trung tm CPU l ?

- Thc hin cc php ton s hc v logic
- Quyt nh cc thao tc m chng trnh i hi
- C 2 p n trn u ng
- C 2 p n trn u sai
8. Phn mm l g ?
- L cc thit b ngoi vi ghp ni n my vi tnh
- L cc chng trnh c th chy trn my vi tnh
- C 2 p n u sai
- C 2 p n u ng
9. Virus tin hc l g ?
- L mt chng trnh my tnh do con ngi to ra
- C kh nng t giu kn, t sao chp ly lan
- C kh nng ph hoi i vi cc sn phm tin hc
- Tt c u ng
10. phng chng Virus cch tt nht l:
- Thng xuyn kim tra a, c bit thn trng khi sao chp d liu t ni khc
mang ti
- S dng cc chng trnh qut virus c bn quyn v cp nht thng xuyn
- Khng nn m cc mail c tp l nh km
- Tt c p n trn u ng
11. Bn hiu B Virus l g
- L mt loi virus tin hc ch yu ly lan vo a B
- L mt loi virus tin hc ch yu ly lan vo cc b tr in
- L mt loi virus tin hc ch yu ly lan vo cc mu tin khi ng (Boot record)
- L mt loi virus tin hc ch yu ly lan vo tp ca WinWord v Excel
12. Di gc a l, mng my tnh c phn bit thnh :
- Mng cc b, mng din rng, mng ton cu
- Mng cc b, mng din rng, mng ton cc
- Mng cc b, mng ton cc, mng ton cu
- Mng din rng, mng ton cu, mng ton cc
13. Trong mng my tnh, thut ng LAN c ngha g
- Mng cc b
- Mng din rng
- Mng ton cu
- Mt ngha khc

14. Trong Windows, khi xo file hoc folder th n c lu trong Recycle Bin, mun xo
hn file hoc folder ta bm t hp phm no:
- Shift_Del
- Alt_Del
- Ctrl_Del
- C 3 cu u sai
15. H iu hnh l:
- Phn mm ng dng
- Phn mn h thng
- Phn mm tin ch
- Tt c u ng
16. Cc h iu hnh thng dng hin nay thng c lu tr:
- Trong CPU
- Trong RAM
- Trn b nh ngoi
- Trong ROM
17. Trong my tnh RAM c ngha l g ?
- B nh truy cp ngu nhin
- B nh ch c
- B x l thng tin
- C 3 cu u sai
18.Bn hiu Macro Virus l g ?
- L loi virus tin hc ch yu ly lan vo cc mu tin khi ng (Boot record)
- L mt loi virus tin hc ch yu ly lan vo cc b tr in
- L mt loi virus tin hc ch yu ly lan vo tp ca WinWord v Excel
- Tt c u ng
19. Khi lm vic trong mng cc b, mun xem ti nguyn trn mng ta nhy p chut
chn biu tng:
- My Computer
- My Document
- My Network Places
- Internet Explorer
20.Trong mng my tnh, thut ng Share c ngha l g ?
- Chia s ti nguyn
- Nhn hiu ca mt thit b kt ni mng
- Thc hin lnh in trong mng cc b
- Mt phn mm h tr s dng mng cc b
21. Cch hiu no ng nht khi ni v tn min ca website (Domain Name)?

- Tn min lun gn km vi tn hoc thng hiu ca doanh nghip.

- Tn min c th ging nhau nhng phi khc v thi im ng k.
- Tn min l duy nht v c cp pht cho ch th no ng k trc.
- Tn min l cc phn mm c ng ti trn mng.
22. Website ca UBND qun Ng Quyn hin nay c bao nhiu Website thnh phn?
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
23. Cch hiu no ng khi ni n website ng?
- L cc website c c s d liu v c h tr bi cc phn mm pht trin web.
- L cc trang web c cha flash v nhiu hnh nh sinh ng.
- Thng tin khng linh hot v khng thn thin vi ngi dng.
- Kh nng trao i thng tin khng ph thuc tc ng truyn.
24. Theo bn, cng ngh 3G ngha l g?
- L cng ngh cho php truyn c d liu thoi v ngoi thoi.
- L cng ngh cho php lin lc gia 3 my tnh cng lc.
- L cng ngh s dng ng truyn 3 chiu.
- Ch s dng vi 3 chun GMS, GPRS v GPS
25. Website qun Ng Quyn hot ng vo nm no?
- 2006
- 2007
- 2008
- 2009
26 . a ch ng ca Website UBND qun Ng Quyn l:
- http://www.ngoquyen.com.vn
- http://www.ngoquyen.gov.vn
- http://www.ngoquyen.gov.com
- http://www.ngoquyen.gov.vnn
27.Website qun Ng Quyn hin ti cung cp dch v cng cp my trn internet.
- Cp 1
- Cp 2
- Cp 3
- Cp 4
28. Trang iu hnh tc nghip ca qun c a ch nh th no?
- http://dhtn.ubngoquyen.egov.vn
- http://dhtn.ubngoquyen.haiphong.egov.vn
- http://dhtn.ubngoquyen.haiphong.egov.vnn
- http://dhtn.ubngoquyen.haiphong.egov.com

29.Ti trang ch iu hnh tc nghip, gi mt giy mi ta s dng chc nng no:

- kin ch o
- Giao vic v trao i cng vic
- X l vn bn
- Tt c u ng
30. Trong trnh duyt Web internet Explorer, nt Home trn ca s trnh duyt dng :
- a bn v trang ch ca website m bn ang xem
- a bn v trang trng khng c ni dung
- a bn tr v trang web c a ch http://google.com.vn
- a bn n vi trang khi ng mc nh
31.Pht biu no di y l sai:
- M nhiu ca s duyt web cho nhiu a ch web khc nhau
- Va m ca s duyt web, va chi game trong lc ch trang web xut hin y
thng tin
- Nhn nt F5 l bt u li qu trnh ti trang web t my phc v v my c
nhn
- Nhn nt Back ng ca s trnh duyt
32.Thit b no sau y khng dng thit lp kt ni gia 2 nt trn 2 LAN khc nhau:
- Hub
- Bridge
- Switch
- Tt c u ng
33.Trang web no cho php c hay gi th in t:
- www.edu.net.vn
- mail.google.com
- www.mail.com
- www.email.com
34. Website l g?
- L mt ngn ng siu vn bn
- L hnh thc trao i thng tin di dng th thng qua h thng mng my tnh
- L cc file c to ra bi Word, Excel, PowerPoint.... ri chuyn sang dng
html
- Tt c cc cu u sai.
35. truy cp vo mt Website ta phi bit:
- Website c t u
- IP ca my ch cha Website
- Tn min ca Website
- Tt c u ng

36. Mng Internet ra i vo nm no?

- Nm 1965
- Nm 1969
- Nm 1978
- Nm 1984
37. Trong my tnh, MicroSoft office c gi l:
- Phn mm qun l
- Phn mm ng dng
- Phn mm h thng
- Phn mm h thng ng dng
38. Trnh ng dng Windows Explorer l:
- Qun l v khai thc ti nguyn trn mng Internet
- Qun l v khai thc ti nguyn trong my nh : a, Folder, File
- L ng dng ho trong Windows
- L trnh ng dng x l vn bn ca Windows
39. MS DOS thuc loi phn mm no:
- Vn phng
- H thng
- Cng c tin ch
- Tt c u ng
40. H iu hnh c chc nng:
- Qun l thit b nhp xut
- Khi ng h thng my tnh
- L phng tin giao tip gia ngi v my
- C ba cu u ng
41. n v lu tr thng tin nh nht l:
- Bt
- Byte
- KiloByte
- Tt c u sai
42.D liu l g?
- L cc s liu hoc l ti liu cho trc cha c x l.
- L khi nim c th c pht sinh, lu tr , tm kim, sao chp, bin i
- L cc thng tin c th hin di nhiu dng khc nhau.
- Tt c u ng
43. CPU l b no ca my tnh, iu khin mi hot ng ca my tnh theo:

- Chng trnh lu a cng.

- Chng trnh lu a mm.
- Chng trnh lu b nh trong.
- Tt c u ng
44. u im ca h thng th in t l:
- bo mt cao, c th nhn th in t m khng cn kt ni Internet
- C th gi cho nhiu ngi cng lc, tit kim thi gian v chi ph
- Khng b tht lc, c th gi km nhiu loi ti liu vi dung lng khng hn ch
- Tt c u ng.
45. Khi kt ni thnh mt mng my tnh cc b v cc thit b, thit b no sau y c
th c chia s dng chung:
- a mm
- My in
- Webcam
- Tt c u ng
46. Cc my tnh kt ni thnh mng my tnh nhm mc tiu g ?
- Tng tnh bo mt ca thng tin trong my
- Gim kh nng chia s d liu
- Hn ch virus
- C 3 cu trn u sai
47 . truy cp Internet, ngi ta dng chng trnh no sau y?
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Excel
- Wordpad
- Internet Explorer
48. Trong Internet Explorer, hin / n cc nt cng c chun, ta thc hin lnh no:
- View/Toolbars/Standard Buttons
- View/Options/Standard Buttons
- View/Default
- View/All Toolsbar
49. lu li a ch Web u thch, s dng tnh nng no ca Internet Explorer ?
- Favorites/ Add Favorites
- File/ Save
- Tool/ Manage Addon
- Tt c u sai

50. Cch thc thng thng truy cp Internet l:

- Qua in thoi cm tay
- Qua s in thoi
- Mng truyn hnh cp
- Tt c cc cch trn
51. Th t kt ni Internet theo ng quay s no l ng:
- My tnh - in thoi Modem ISP (Internet Service Provider)
- My tnh ISP - in thoi Modem
- My tnh Modem - in thoi ISP
- C 3 cu u sai.
52. Dch v cng no ang c cung cp trn www.ngoquyen.gov.vn:
- Tra cu th tc hnh chnh
- Chuyn nhn vn bn
- Giao vic
- C 3 cu u ng
53. Nhng ai c quyn truy cp vo website www.ngoquyen.gov.vn:
- Cng chc UBND qun Ng Quyn
- Ngi dn ca qun Ng Quyn
- Ngi dn Hi Phng c h khu thng tr qun Ng Quyn
- Cho tt c mi ngi.
54. Website www.ngoquyen.gov.vn l chuyn trang:
- Cung cp tin tc kinh t, chnh tr v m nhc v qun Ng Quyn
- Cung cp cc dch v hnh chnh cng v thng tin qun Ng Quyn
- Qun l v iu hnh vic chuyn nhn vn bn
- Tt c cc chc nng trn.
55. theo di thng tin vn bn gi trn phn mm chuyn, nhn vn bn ta chn
mc no?
- Theo di thng tin vn bn.
- Theo di vn bn.
- X l vn bn.
- Chuyn vn bn.
56. Mun ng nhp vo cc phn mm trn trang iu hnh tc nghip NSD phi ng
nhp my ln.
- 1 ln.
- 2 ln.

- 3 ln.
- 4 ln.
57. Khi mun gi vn bn i NSD phi vo mc no trn trang ch iu hnh tc nghip.
X l vn bn.
- Gii quyt th tc hnh chnh.
- X l n th.
- Ban hnh vn bn
Cu 58. Phn mm dit virus trong Top 5 phn mm dit virus min ph tt nht trong 6
thng u nm 2010.
- Kaspersky.
- CMC Antivirus
- BKAV Pro
- Avira Antivir 10
Cu 59. Nc no trong Top 5 Quc gia l mc tiu b tn cng cng ngh nhiu nht
qu II/2010.
- Trung Quc.
- Thi Lan.
- Anh.
- Nht bn.
Cu 60. Top 10 cng c pht trin phn mm tt nht nm 2010 do tp ch InfoWorld
IDG bu chn.
- Phn mm OpenBravo ERP.
- Ngn ng lp trnh Go ca Google.
- Gii php d liu m Talend.
- OpenNMS.
Cu 61. s dng hp th in t do UBND thnh ph Hi Phng cp, NSD phi vo
a ch website no?
- http://mail.haiphong.gov.vn
- http://mail.haiphong.egov.vn
- http://mail.haiphong.gov.com
- http://mail.haiphong.vn
Cu 62. Khi s dng hp th in t do UBND thnh ph Hi Phng cp, trong mt ln
gi th, chng trnh cho php nh km bao nhiu tp tin (file)?
- Nhiu tip tin
- Mt tp tin
- Khng nh km c tp tin.
- Tt c u sai.
Cu 63. Trn Website ca UBND qun c a ch www.ngoquyen.gov.vn hin nay c th
tra cu c bao nhiu dch v hnh chnh cng.
- 09

- 10
- 11
- 12
Cu 64. Lch cng tc tun ca UBND qun trn trang iu hnh tc nghip c th c
kt xut nh dng no?
- Word
- Excell.
- C 2 p n trn u ng.
- C 2 p an trn u sai
Cu 65. Hin nay VNPT cung cp dch v internet FTTH ti a l bao nhiu Mb.
- 12Mb
- 16Mb
- 32Mb
- 54Mb
66. Cng thng tin in t ca thnh ph Hi Phng c bao nhiu cng thng tin thnh
phn gm cc s, cc qun huyn.
- 31.
- 32.
- 33.
- 34.
67. UBND qun kt ni lin thng vi UBND 13 phng, cc trng hc thuc qun
thng qua h thng mng no ?
- LAN.
- Intranet.
- WAN.
- Foxcom.
68. Kim tra phin bn trnh duyt Internet explorer ang s dng ta thc hin :
- Help/ about internet explorer.
- Help/ online support.
- Help/ microsoft update.
- Tools/ online support.
IV. THI TRC NGHIM TIN HC I CNG
A. H IU HNH V WINDOWS:
Cu 1: B nh RAM v ROM l b nh g?
a/ Secondary memory
b/ Receive memory
c/ Primary memory
d/ Random access memory
Cu 2: Pht biu n o sau y l sai:
a. n v iu khin (Control Unit) cha CPU, iu khin tt c cc hot ng
ca
my.
b. CPU l b nh x l trung ng, thc hin vic x l thng tin lu tr trong b
nh.

c. ALU l n v s hc v lun l v cc thanh ghi c ng nm trong CPU

d. Memory Cell l tp hp cc nh.
Cu 3: D liu l g?
a/ L cc s liu hoc l t i liu cho trc cha c x l.
b/ L khi nim c th c pht sinh, lu tr , tm kim, sao chp, bin i
c/ L cc thng tin c th hin di nhiu dng khc nhau.
d/ Tt c u ng.
Cu 4: Bit l g?
a/ L n v nh nht ca thng tin c s dng trong my tnh
b/ l mt phn t nh mang mt trong 2 gi tr 0 v 1
c/ L mt n v o thng tin
d/ Tt c u ng.
Cu 5: Hex l h m:
a/ h nh phn
b/ h bt phn
c/ H thp phn
d/ h thp lc phn
Cu 6: Cc th nh phn: b nh chnh, b x l trung ng, b phn nhp xut, cc
loi h iu h nh l :
a/ Phn cng
b/ Phn mm
c/ Thit b lu tr
d/ Tt c u sai
Cu 7: H thng cc chng trnh m nhn chc nng l m mi tr ng trung gian
gi a ng i s dng v phn cng ca my tnh c gi l :
a/ Phn mm
b/ h iu h nh
c/ Cc loi trnh dch trung gian
d/ Tt c u ng.
Cu 8: Cc loi h iu h nh Windows u c kh nng t ng nhn bit cc thit
b phn cng v t ng c i t cu hnh ca cc thit b dy l chc nng:
a/ Plug and Play
b/ Windows Explorer
c/ Desktop
d/ Multimedia
Cu 9: Danh sch cc mc chn trong thc n gi l :
a/ Menu bar
b/ Menu pad
c/ Menu options
d/ Tt c u sai
Cu 10: Hp iu khin vic phng to, thu nh, ng ca s gi l :
a/ Dialog box
b/ list box
c/ Control box
d/ Text box
Cu 11: Windows Explorer c cc thnh phn: Explorer bar, Explorer view, Tool bar,
menu bar. Cn li l g?
a/ Status bar
b/ Menu bar
c/ Task bar
d/ tt c u sai
Cu 12: Shortcut l biu tng i din cho mt chng trnh hay mt tp tin khi
ng mt chng trnh hay mt tp tin. Vy c my loi shortcut:
a/ 1 loi
b/ 3 loi
c/ 2 loi
d/ 4 loi
Cu 13: chy mt ng dng trong Windows, bn l m th n o?
a/
b/
b/ Nhp p vo biu tng d/ Tt c u ng
Cu 14: Chng trnh cho php nh li cu hnh h thng thay i mi tr ng l m
vic cho ph hp

a/ Display
c/ Control panel
b/ Sreen Saver
d/ Tt c u c th
Cu 15: Cc k t sau y k t no khng c s dng t tn ca tp tin, th
mc:
a/ @, 1, %
b/ - (,)
c/ ~, , ? , @, #, $
d/ *, /, \, <, >
B. MICROSOFT WORD:
Cu 16: C my cch to mi mt vn bn trong Word:
a/ 2 cch
b/ 3 cch
c/ 4 cch
d/ 5 cch
Cu 17 : S dng Office Clipboard, bn c th lu tr ti a bao nhiu clipboard trong
y:
a/ 10 b/ 12 c/ 16 d/ 20
Cu 18: Thao tc Shift + Enter c chc nng g?
a/ Xung hng cha kt thc paragraph
c/ Nhp d liu theo h ng dc
b/ Xung mt trang m n hnh
d/ Tt c u sai
Cu 19: Mun xc nh khong cch v v tr k t, ta vo:
a/ Format/Paragragh
c/ Format/Font
b/ Format/Style
d/Format/Object
Cu 20: Phm nng Ctrl + Shift + =, c chc nng g?
a/ Bt hoc tt gch di nt i
c/ Bt hoc tt ch s trn
b/ Bt hoc tt ch s di
d/ Tr v dng mc nh
Cu 21: gch di mi t mt nt n, ngo i vic vo Format/Font, ta c th dng
t hp phm n o:
a/ Ctrl + Shift + D
c/ Ctrl + Shift + A
b/ Ctrl + Shift + W d/ Ctrl + Shift + K
Cu 22: trong hp thoi Format/Paragraph ngoi vic c th hiu chnh l cho on,
khong cch cc on, cc dng, cn dng lm chc nng no sau y:
a/ nh dng ct
c/ Thay i font ch
b/ Canh chnh Tab
d/ Tt c u sai
Cu 23: Trong phn File/ Page Setup mc Gutter c chc nng g?
a/ Quy nh khong cch t mp n trang in
b/ Chia vn bn th nh s on theo mun
c/ Phn cha trng ng thnh tp.
d/ Quy nh l ca trang in.
Cu 24: thay i n v o ca thc, ta chn:
a/ Format/Tabs
c/ Format/Object
b/ Tools/Option/General
d/ Tools/Option/View
Cu 25: K hiu ny trn thanh thc c ngha l g?
a/ Bar tab
c/ Decinal Tab
b/ Frist line indent
d/ Hanging indent
Cu 26: Trong trang Format/Bullets and Numbering, nu mun chn thng s khc ta
vo mc Customize. Trong n y, phn Number Format d ng :
a/ Hiu chnh k hiu ca Number c/ Thm vn bn trc, sau du hoa th
b/ Hiu chnh k hiu ca Bullets
d/ Thay i font ch
Cu 27: Trong mc Format/Drop Cap, phn Distance form text d ng xc nh

khong cch:
a/ Gi a k t Drop Cap vi l tri c/ Gi a k t Drop Cap vi k t tip theo
b/ Gi a k t Drop Cap vi l phi d/ Gi a k t Drop Cap vi to n vn bn
Cu 28: Trong hp thoi File/Page Setup khung Margins, mc Mirror Margins d ng
:
a. t l cho vn bn cn xng
c. t l cho cc trang chn v l i xng
b. t cho tiu cn xng vi vn bn d. t l cho cc section i xng nhau
Cu 29: Bn c th ch thch cc thut ng cho 1 t , 1 cu, bng Footnote. Nh vy
Footnote c ngha l :
a. ch thch c trnh b y cui t cn ch thch
b. ch thch c trnh b y cui trang
c. ch thch c trnh b y cui vn bn
d. ch thch c trnh b y cui ton b
Cu 30: di chuyn con tr trong bng Table, ta dng phm nng. Vy phm nng
Shift + Tab d ng :
a. Di chuyn con tr n lin trc c. Thm mt tab v o
b. Di chuyn con tr n h ng trn d. Phm nng trn khng c chc nng g
Cu 31: Chn c bng Table ta nhn hp phm
a. Alt + Shift + 5 (5 trn b ng phm s)
c. a v b u ng
b. Alt + 5 (5 trn phm s v tt numlock) d. a v b u sai
Cu 32: V d ta g ch n v nhn phm spacebar, my s hin ra cm t thng tin.
y l chc nng:
a. auto correct
c. auto Format
b. auto text
d. Tt c u sai
Cu 33: trong Format/ Tabs, mc Tab Stop position d ng xc nh khong cch:
a. T l tri n v tr Tab nhp c. C a v b u ng
b. T l phi n v tr Tab nhp d. a v b u sai
Cu 34: xem t i liu trc khi in, ta chn File/Print Preview hoc nhn t hp
phm nng:
a. Ctrl + Alt + P
c. Ctrl + Alt + Format/
b. Ctrl + Alt + B
d. Ctrl + Alt + 1
Cu 35: Khi in phong b, ta chn Tools/Envelopes and Label, mc Clockwise rotation
trong y c chc nng:
a. Quay ngc phong b 180
c. Quay theo chiu my in
b. Quay theo chiu ca phong b
d. Tt c u sai
C. MICROSOFT EXCEL:
Cu 36: Mt bng tnh worksheet bao gm
a. 265 ct v 65563 d ng
c. 266 ct v 65365 d ng
b. 256 ct v 65536 d ng
d. 256 ct v 65365 d ng
Cu 37: Excel a ra bao nhiu loi php ton chnh:
a. 3 loi
c. 5 loi
b. 4 loi
d. Cu tr l i khc
Cu 38: Cc a ch sau y l a ch g: $A1, B$5, C6, $L9, $DS7
a. a ch tng i
c. a ch hn hp
b. a ch tuyt i
d. Tt c u ng
Cu 39: Php ton : ngy S s cho kt qu l :

a. Ngy
c. C ngy v s
b. S
d. Tt c u sai
Cu 40:Khi g cng thc xong, ri Enter, my hin ra #N/A c ngha l :
a. Khng tm thy tn hm
c. Khng tham chiu n c
b. Gi tr tham chiu khng tn ti d. Tp hp rng
Cu 41: Khi g cng thc xong, ri Enter, my hin ra #REF! c ngha l :
a. Khng tm thy tn hm
c. Khng tham chiu n c
b. Gi tr tham chiu khng tn ti d. Tp hp rng.
Cu 42: c th cun ch th nh nhiu d ng trong , ta d ng
a. Format Cells, chn Wrap Text
c. Format Cells, chn Onentation
b. Format Cells, Chn Shrink to fit d. Alt + Enter
Cu 43: kt qu ca cng thc sau : = INT (SORT (-4)) l :
a. 2
b. -2
c. -4
d. tt c u sai
Cu 44: Cng thc sau : = ROUND(136485.22m-3) s cho kt qu l :
a. 136,000.22
c. 136000
b. 137,000.22
d. 137000
Cho bng s liu sau (dng cho cu 45 47)
A
B
C
D
30
H v tn
Chc v
Thm nin
Lng
31
NVA
TP
8
100.000
32
NVB
TP
5
50.000
33
TTC
PP
4
55.000
34
LTD
KT
6
45.000
35
NVE
NV
2
30.000
45. Khi ta nhp cng thc sau: = COUNT(C31:C35) v COUNTA (C31:c35) kt qu
l :
a. 4 v 5
c. 5 v 4
b. 5 v 5
d. Bo li v cng thc sai
46. Khi ta nhp cng thc sau: = SUMF(D31:D35, > = 50000, C31:C35), kt qu l :
a. 17
b. 25
c. 13
d. Bo li v cng thc sai
47. Khi ta nhp cng thc sau : = SUMIF(A:D35, >=50000,D31.D35 kt qu
l :
a. 205000
b. 155000
c. 0
d. bo li v cng thc sai
48. Khi ta nhp cng thc sau : = LEN(TRIM(ABCDEF)), kt qua s l
a. 9
b. 7
c. 6
d. 0
49. B4 ta c cng thc l : =B$2*$C3 . Khi sao chp cng thc n y qua D6
th cng thc tr th nh
a. E$#C5
b. D$#$C5
c. E$2#$C3 d. D$2#$C5
50. Khi ta g cng thc : =DAY(DATEVALUE(12/03/98) th kt qu l :
a. 12
b. 03
c. 98
d. Bo li v cng thc sai
51. tnh tui ca mt ng i sinh ng y 24/11/1983 bit ng y sinh name A2, ta
s g cng thc :
a. = YEAR(TIMEVALUE(A2))
c. = YEAR(TODAY0) YEAR(A2)
b. = YEAR(DAY0) - YEAR(A2)
d. = YEAR(TODAY0) - YEAR(A2) +1
Cho bng tnh sau (dng cho cu 52 61)
Bng 1

40
41
42
43
44
45
Bng 2

A
H tn
NVA
NTB
TTC
PTK
DCL

B
M CV
TP
PP
PP
KT
NV

C
M KV
QD
TN
LD
QD
LD

D
C V
?
?
?
?
?

E
K vc
?
?
?
?
?

F
H s
?
?
?
?
?

D
E
F
G
H
M CV
M KV
C V
K vc
H s
41
NVA
TP
QD
?
?
?
42
NTB
PP
TN
?
?
?
43
TTC
PP
50
M K Vc
QD
LD
TN
51
K Vc
Quc doanh
Lin doanh T nhn
Bng 3
A
B
50 M CV
C V
51 TP
Trng phng
52 PP
Ph phng
53 KT
K ton
54 NV
Nhn vin
52. in cng thc cho ct KVc in vo khu vc ca tng ngi:
a. = Vlookup(C41, $E$50:$G$51,2,0)
b. = Vlookup(C41, $E$50:$G$51,2,1)
c. = Vlookup(C41, $E$50:$G$Sn xut
d. = Vlookup(41, $E$50:$G$51,2,1)
53. in cng thc cho ct Cv in v o chc v t ng ng i:
a. =Hlookup(C41,$A$51:$B$54,2,1)
b. =Hlookup(C41,$A$51:$B$54,2,0)
c. =Vlookup(C41,$A$51:$B$54,2,1)
d. =Vlookup(C41,$A$51:$B$54,2,0)
54. Khi ta nhp cng thc : =MATCH(TN, c40:C45,0) th kt qu s l :
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. Bo li v cng thc sai
55. Khi ta nhp cng thc : = INDEX(A:F45,2,3) th kt qu s l :
a. M KV
b. QD
c. TN
d. LD
56. Khi ta nhp cng thc 1: = LEFT(A1)&INDEX(A40:F45,3,2) th kt qu s l :
a. NPP b. NQD
c. N&PP
d. N&QD
57. Khi ta nhp cng thc : = MID(A40,2,5) th kt qu l :
a. O
b. o t
c. o te
d. o t
58. Khi ta nhp cng thc : =MID(PROPER(A40),2,4) th kt qu l :
a. o
b. o T
c. o Te
d. o T
59. Khi ta g cng thc : = TRIM(A40) th kt qu s l ?
a. H ten
b. H tn
c. H tn
d. H tn
60. Khi ta nhp cng thc : = MID(LOWE(UPPER(A40)),2,4) th kt qu l :
a. T
b. te
c. t
d. Te

61. Khi ta nhp cng thc : =MID(B40,MATCH(QD,c40:C45,0),5) th kt qu l :

a.
b. C
c. CV
d. Cng thc sai
Cho bng s liu sau y (d ng cho cu 62 69)
A
B
C
D
56
QD
LD
TN
57
TP
75
80
90
58
PP
60
65
70
59
KT
45
50
55
60
NV
30
35
40
62. Khi ta nhp cng thc : = MATCH(65,B57:B60) th kt qu s l :
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
63. Khi ta nhp cng thc : = MATCH(50,C56:C60,0) + INDEX(A56:D60,3,4) th kt
qu s l :
a. 73
b. 74
c. 53
d. 54
64. Khi ta nhp cng thc : = INT(-C57/9)&RIGHT(B58) th kt qu s l :
a. -90
b. -80
c. -960
d. -90
65. Khi ta nhp cng thc : =COUNTA(2,INT(B60/15), (INDEX(A56:D60,2,3) th kt
qu s l :
a. 2
b. 3
c. 80
d. 30
66. Khi ta nhp cng thc : =ABS(INT(LEFT(B57)&RIGHT(D60))) th kt qu s l :
a. cn 70
b. cn 70
c. 70
d. -70
67. Khi ta nhp cng thc : = INDEX(D56:D60,LEN(A58),LEFT(C60) th kt qu l :
a. 80
b. 35
c. 3
d. Bo li v cng thc sai
68. S 57.5 l s chnh gi a ca d y s ct C, ta phi g cng thc n o c kt qu
nh vy:
a. =MEDIAN(C56:C60,0)
b. = MEDIAN(C57:C60,0)
c. = MEDIAN(C56:C60)
d. = MEDIAN(C57:C60)
69. Cho bit kt qu ca cng thc sau: = COUNTIF(A56:D60>62.9)
a. 60
b. 5
c. 62.9
d. 6
Bng s liu sau y d ng cho cu 70 83
A
B
C
D
E
F
1
Tn Bc lng
C V M KT
Tm ng Lng
2
Thi 273
TP
A 50000
300000
3
H
310
PP
C 45000
160000
4
Vn 330
NV
B 50000
200000
5
Ngc 450
CN
D 35000
100000
6
Uyn 270
TK
A 25000
300000
70. Khi ta nhp cng thc : =MID(A3,1,2)&MID(A6,1,2) th kt qu s l :
a. HUy
b. HaUy
c. H Uy
d. H U
71. Khi ta nhp cng thc : = VLOOKUP(310,A1:F6,2,0) th kt qu s l :
a. 310
b. pp
c. 45000
d. Bo li v cng thc sai
72. Khi ta nhp cng thc : = CHOOSE(TP,C2:C6,0) th kt qu s l :
a. 0
b. 1
c. TP
d. Bo li v cng thc sai
73. Cho bit kt qu ca cng thc sau : = LEFT(F1,(LEN(D1)-3))

a. L
b. Lo
c. L
d. Bo li v cng thc sai
74. Cho bit kt qu khi nhp cng thc sau: = PRODUCT(INDFX(A1:F6,5,6),3)
a. 75000
b. 300000
c. 100000
d. 3
75. Khi ta nhp cng thc : = Bn tn l &LEFT(A3)&MID(C1,3,1)&RIGHT(A6,1)
th kt qu l :
a. Bn tn l Hun
b. Bn tn l Hu
c. Bn tn l H n
d. Bn tn l H
76. Kt qu ca cng thc: = HLOOKUP(B2,B2:F6,2,0) l g:
a. 273
b. 310
77. Cho mt cng thc : = ROUND(E2,-3) s cho kt qu l :
a. 50
b. 500
c. 5000
d. 50000
78. Khi ta nhp cng thc sau: MATCH(15000,F2:F6,-1) s cho kt qu l :
a. 3
b. 2
c. 1
d. 0
79. tnh tng tin tm ng ca nhng ngi c M KT l A th ta phi g cng
thc :
a. = SUMIF(D2D6,A,E2E6)
c. = SUMIF(AF:F6,DI=AE2:E6)
b. = SUMIF(D2D6,DI=AE2:E6) d. = SUMIF(A1:F6,A,E2:E6)
80. Khi ta nhp cng thc : = DSUM(A1:F6,5,B8:B9) th kt qu l my nu B8, B9
khng c d kin no:
a. 75000
b.95000
c. 100000
d.205000
81. Mun bit bn tn Thi gi chc v g, ta phi g h m nh th n o?
a. = VLOOKUP(A2,A1:F6,3,1)
b. = VLOOKUP(A2,A300:F6,3,1)
c. = VLOOKUP(A2,A2:F6,3,0)
d. = VLOOKUP(A2,A1:F6,3,)
82. Cho bit kt qu ca cng thc sau: = SUMPRODUCT(B2:B6) l g
a. L tng ca tch t B2 n B6
b. L tch t B2 n B6
c. L tng t B2 n B6
d. Tt c u sai
83. Khi g cng thc : = EXP(F5) th kt qu l :
a. e100000
b. 1000000e c. Ln100000 d. Tt c u sai
84. Nu B4 c d kin l 28/02/96 v C4 c d kin l 09/03/96 th cng thc :
= INT((C4-B4/7) c kt qu l bao nhiu?
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
85. Trong h m t i chnh, th Type c gi tr l bao nhiu khi ta l i hoc khng vit
trong cng thc:
a. -1
b. 0
c. 1
d. Tt c u sai
86. Khi chn trong mc Edit/Paste Special ch mc Comments d ng :
a. Chp nh dng
c. Chp b rng
b. Chp gi tr trong
d. Chp ghi ch
87. Chc nng Data/Consolidate th Reference d ng xc nh d liu d ng
thng k thng qua a ch ca n. iu quan trng l field u tin ca phm vi n y
phi l :
a. L field m ta d ng phn nhm thng k.

b. L field m ta cn tnh
c. L field c cha d liu kt hp
d. L field c phm vi d liu
88. Trc khi to bng Pivot Table, ta phi kim tra li xem bng tnh :
a. sort theo th t cha.
b. c v ng tng hp cha
c. l tiu chun ca c s d liu cha
d. Khng cn g thm
89. Auto Filter khng thc hin c iu g sau y:
a. Trch theo tn bt u
b. Trch theo kiu And gi a cc kiu logic
c. Theo cc mu tin ca c s d liu
d. Theo mnh On gi a cc fieldname
90. Trong Excel mt hm c th cha ti a bao nhiu i s
a. 15
b. 30
c. 45
d. 50
D. MICROSOFT POWER POINT:
91. Dng no sau y dng xem mt slide duy nht
a. Normal view
c. outline view
b. Slide show
d. slide view
92. Bn c th i m u nn ca cc slide theo cch tt nht sau y:
a. Chn format/background
b. Nhp v o nt fill color trn thanh drawing
c. Chn format/slide design
d. Chn format/objects
93. Phn m rng ca power point l g?
a. PPP
b. PPF
c. POP d. POW
94. Cc slide ca presentation c th c xem di my dng khc nhau:
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
95. Slide color scheme l g
a. b mu chun ca power point
c. mu nn
b. Chn mu vo cc slide
d. tn ca mt slide mi
96. Nghi thc chuyn tp tin thng qua mi tr ng mng l :
a. http
b. html
c. www
d. fpt
97. Phn history trong mng internet d ng :
a. Lit k cc trang web d ng trong qu kh
b. Lit k cc a ch mail d ng
c. Lit k tn cc trang web
d. Lit k s ng i s dng mng internet
98. Web site l g
a. l mt ngn ng siu vn bn
b. L hnh thc trao i thng tin di dng th thng qua h thng mng my
tnh
c. l cc file c to ra bi word, excel, power pointri chuyn sang dng
HTML
d. Tt c cc cu u sai
99. Khi thy tn zone trong a ch mail l org th c ngha

a. Thuc lnh vc chnh ph

b. Thuc lnh vc gio dc
c. Thuc lnh vc cung cp thng tin
d. Thuc v cc t chc khc.
100. Cc thng s c bn khi s dng internet mail l a ch mail, a ch hi m,
server chuyn th i, tn truy cp hp th v :
a. Server qun l hp th
b. Server tm kim
c. Server Browser
d. Tt c u sai
thi trc nghim tin m 189
Cu 1. Trong MS Powerpoint, xo 1 slide trong tp tin trnh din (Presentation)
ta thc hin cc bc sau:
A. Chn Slide / Edit / Delete Slide
B. Chn Slide / n phm Delete
C. C 2 cu A, B u ng.
D. C 2 cu A, B u sai.
Cu 2. lu ni dung trang web ang xem, ta thc hin :
A. File / Save
B. Edit / copy
C. File / Save As ...
D.
Insert / page
Cu 3. Mun in phn ang chn trong vn bn trc ht ta chn File/Print, trong
vng Page range chn:
A. Selection
B. All
C. Pages
D.
Current page
Cu 4. thc hin nh dng ng vin cho bng d liu nm trong tp tin danh
sch lp, chn bng d liu , nhn chut vo thc n lnh Format - Cells. Trong
hp thoi Format Cells, chn th
A. Font
B. Pattern
C. Border
D.
Alignment
Cu 5. hin th thng tin chi tit y v Folder v File ta thc hin:
A. Chn menu View -->Thumbnail
B. Chn menu View -->Details
C. Chn menu View --> List
D. Chn menu View --> Icons
Cu 6. Trong MS Powerpoint, loi hiu ng no sau y dng ni bt (nhn
mnh) i tng khi trnh chiu:
A. Entrance
B. Motion Paths
C. Exit
D.
Emphasis
Cu 7. Trong MS Powerpoint, la chn no sau y dng to hiu ng khi xut
hin cc slide :
A. Slide Show/Action Settings
B. Slide Show /Slide Transition
C. Slide Show/Custom Shows
D. Slide Show/Custom Animation
Cu 8. Phn m rng mc nh ca tp tin dng trong Microsoft Powerpoint l:
A. DOC
B. PPT
C. TXT
D. XLS

Cu 9. Khi ang lm vic vi PowerPoint, mun thit lp li b cc (trnh by v

vn bn, hnh nh, biu ...) ca Slide, ta thc hin:
A. Insert -> Slide Layout ...
B. File -> Slide Layout ...
C. Format -> Slide Layout ...
D. View -> Slide Layout ...
Cu 10. Trong MS Powerpoint, loi hiu ng no sau y dng di chuyn i
tng khi trnh chiu:
A. Emphasis
B. Exit
C. Entrance
D.
Motion Paths
Cu 11. a ch $AC$3 l a ch
A. Tuyt i
B. Tng i
C. Biu din sai
D. Hn
hp
Cu 12. Trong MS Powerpoint, la chn no sau y dng to hiu ng hot
hnh cho cc i tng :
A. Slide Show / Slide Transition
B. Slide Show / Custom
Animation
C. Slide Show / Custom Shows
D. Slide Show / Action Settings

Cu 13. Trong son tho Word, mun chia vn bn thnh nhiu ct , ta thc hin:
A. View - Column
B. Table - Column
C. Insert - Column
D.
Format - Column
Cu 14. Trong MS Excel, mun nh chng trnh gip v mt vn g , bn
chn mc no trong s cc mc sau
A. Vo thc n Tools, chn Help
B. Vo thc n Help, chn Microsoft Excel Help
C. Vo thc n Help, chn About Microsoft Excel
D. Vo thc n Edit, chn Guide
Cu 15. xem nhanh trang bng tnh trc khi in, bn s dng thao tc no di
y
A. Vo menu View, chn Zoom
B. Vo menu File, chn Web Page
Preview
C. Vo menu File, chn Print
D. Vo menu File, chn Print
Preview
Cu 16. Trong son tho vn bn Word, cng dng ca t hp phm Ctrl + O l:
A. ng h s ang m B. M mt h s mi
C. Lu h s vo a
D. M mt h s c
Cu 17. Trong MS Powerpoint, sao chp 1 slide trong tp tin trnh din
(Presentation), ta chn slide ri thc hin :
A. n t hp phm Ctrl-V
B. Edit / Cut
C. Edit / Copy
D. C 3 cu trn u ng
Cu 18. Trong MicroSoft Word , nh s trang t ng, ta thc hin:
A. Insert / Page Number B. View / Page Number
C. Tools / Page Number D. C 3 cu trn u sai.
Cu 19. Khi ang son tho vn bn Word, mun phc hi thao tc va thc hin
th bm t hp phm:
A. Ctrl - X
B. Ctrl - Y
C. Ctrl - Z
D. Ctrl V
Cu 20. Khi ang lm vic vi HH Windows, chn ng thi nhiu i tng
lin tip, ta dng chut kt hp vi phm:
A. Shift
B. Tab
C. Alt
D. ESC

 thi trc nghim tin hc A M 189

Cu 1. thay i rng ct trong excel, ta thc hin :
A. Edit / Columns Width
B. Fortmat / Columns / Width
C. Tools / Columns Width D. View / toolbar / Columns / Width
Cu 2. Trong MS Powerpoint, loi hiu ng no sau y dng di chuyn i
tng khi trnh chiu:
A. Exit
B. Motion Paths
C. Entrance
D.
Emphasis
Cu 3. thay i vai tr nt tri v nt phi chut, ta thc hin :
A. Chn Start / Control Panel / mouse / buttons / switch primary and secondary
buttons
B. Chn Start / Control Panel / mouse / pointer options
C. Chn Start / Control Panel / mouse / pointer
D. C 3 cu trn u sai.
Cu 4. Khi ang lm vic vi PowerPoint, mun thit lp li b cc (trnh by v
vn bn, hnh nh, biu ...) ca Slide, ta thc hin:
A. Insert -> Slide Layout ...
B. Format -> Slide Layout ...
C. View -> Slide Layout ...
D. File -> Slide Layout ...
Cu 5. Trong MS Powerpoint, la chn no sau y dng to hiu ng hot
hnh cho cc i tng :
A. Slide Show / Slide Transition
B. Slide Show / Action Settings
C. Slide Show / Custom Animation
D. Slide Show / Custom Shows
Cu 6. Trong cc pht biu sau, pht biu no ng
A. Bng tnh gm 24 ct v 10 dng, trong 24 ct tng ng vi 24 ch ci v 10
dng l 10 gi tr hin c
B. Bng tnh ch c 24 ct. Cc ct c nh s th t t A,B,...,Y,Z
C. Bng tnh c th c n 256 ct. Cc ct c nh th t bng cc ch ci
A,B,C .. Z,AA, AB,AC..
D. Bng tnh c th ln n 512 ct. Cc ct c nh s th t t A,B,...,Y,Z,AA,
AB,AC..
Cu 7. la chn cc vng lin k nhau trong bng tnh, bn cn s dng chut
kt hp vi phm no
A. Ctrl v Shift
B. Alt
C. Ctrl
D. Shift
Cu 8. Phn m rng mc nh ca tp tin dng trong Microsoft Powerpoint l:
A. DOC
B. TXT
C. XLS
D. PPT
Cu 9. Trong MS Powerpoint, chn thm 1 trang (slide) mi vo tp tin trnh
din (Presentation) ta dng lnh:
A. Insert / New Slide
B. Insert / Slide Number
C. File / New
D. Insert / Slides from files
Cu 10. Trong MS Powerpoint, loi hiu ng no sau y lm bin mt i tng
khi trnh chiu:

A. Exit
Motion Paths

B. Entrance

C. Emphasis

D.

Cu 11. Trong MS Powerpoint, loi hiu ng no sau y dng ni bt (nhn

mnh) i tng khi trnh chiu:
A. Exit
B. Emphasis
C. Motion Paths
D.
Entrance
Cu 12. thc hin nh dng ng vin cho bng d liu nm trong tp tin
danh sch lp, chn bng d liu , nhn chut vo thc n lnh Format - Cells.
Trong hp thoi Format Cells, chn th
A. Alignment
B. Border
C. Pattern
D. Font
Cu 13. Trong MS Powerpoint, xo 1 slide trong tp tin trnh din (Presentation)
ta thc hin cc bc sau:
A. Chn Slide / Edit / Delete Slide
B. Chn Slide / n phm Delete
C. C 2 cu A, B u ng.
D. C 2 cu A, B u sai.
Cu 14. Khi ang lm vic vi HH Windows, chn ng thi nhiu i tng
lin tip, ta dng chut kt hp vi phm:
A. Alt
B. Shift
C. ESC
D. Tab
Cu 15. lu ni dung trang web ang xem, ta thc hin :
A. Insert / page
B. Edit / copy
C. File / Save As ...
D. File /
Save
Cu 16. Mun hin th hoc che du mt s thanh cng c ca Word, vic u tin
cn thc hin l nhn chut vo thanh thc n lnh no?
A. Insert
B. File
C. Tools
D. View
Cu 17. Trong MS Word, khi mun g ch s di (nh H2O) th chn lnh Format
--> Font v chn:
A. Subscript
B. Strikethrough
C. Superscript
D.
Double Strikethrough
Cu 18. Khi khi ng my tnh phn chng trnh no chy trc?
A. Chng trnh g du ting Vit
B. Chng trnh Word hoc Excel
C. H iu hnh WindowsD. Chng trnh dit virus my tnh
Cu 19. Khi s dng Microsoft PowerPoint trnh din, mun tr li slide trc
ta phi n phm:
A. PgUp
B. Enter
C. PgDn
D. Esc
Cu 20. Trong MS Powerpoint, sao chp 1 slide trong tp tin trnh din
(Presentation), ta chn slide ri thc hin :
A. Edit / Copy
B. Edit / Cut
C. n t hp phm Ctrl-V
D. C 3 cu trn u ng

 thi trc nghim tin hc A M 223

Cu 1. chn ton b cc trn bng tnh bng t hp phm bn chn:
A. Nhn t hp phm Ctrl + A
B. Nhn t hp phm Ctrl + Alt
+Space
C. Nhn t hp phm Ctrl + All
D. C ba cch trn u c
Cu 2. Trong MS Powerpoint, chn thm 1 trang (slide) mi vo tp tin trnh
din (Presentation) ta dng lnh:
A. File / New
B. Insert / New Slide
C. Insert / Slide Number
D. Insert / Slides from files
Cu 3. Mun hin th thanh cng c Tables and Borders trn mn hnh lm vic ca
Word ta chn lnh:
A. File/Toolbars
B. View/Toolbars
C. Table/Draw Tables
D. Table/Insert Table
Cu 4. la chn cc vng lin k nhau trong bng tnh, bn cn s dng chut
kt hp vi phm no
A. Ctrl
B. Alt
C. Ctrl v Shift
D. Shift
Cu 5. Trong MS Powerpoint, xo 1 slide trong tp tin trnh din (Presentation)
ta thc hin cc bc sau:
A. Chn Slide / Edit / Delete Slide
B. Chn Slide / n phm Delete
C. C 2 cu A, B u ng.
D. C 2 cu A, B u sai.
Cu 6. Khi s dng Microsoft PowerPoint trnh din, mun chm dt ch
trnh din ta phi:
A. Nhn phm Break
B. Nhn phm Esc
C. Nhn phm Space Bar D. Nhn phm Enter
Cu 7. Khi ang lm vic vi HH Windows, chn ng thi nhiu i tng
lin tip, ta dng chut kt hp vi phm:
A. ESC
B. Shift
C. Tab
D. Alt
Cu 8. Trong son tho vn bn Word, cng dng ca t hp phm Ctrl + O l:
A. M mt h s c
B. M mt h s mi
C. Lu h s vo a
D. ng h s ang m
Cu 9. Phn m rng ca tp tin thng th hin:
A. Ngy/gi thay i tp tin ln sau cng
B. Kch thc ca tp tin
C. Kiu tp tin
D. Tn th mc cha tp tin
Cu 10. nh dng d liu ti ct im l kiu s c mt ch s phn thp
phn, ta chn ct d liu, nhp chut vo thc n lnh Format, chn:
A. Cells
B. Conditional Formatting
C. AutoFormat
D. Column
Cu 11. thay i rng ct trong excel, ta thc hin :
A. Edit / Columns Width
B. Tools / Columns Width
C. View / toolbar / Columns / Width
D. Fortmat / Columns / Width

Cu 12. Trong MS Excel, hm no dng m cc rng trong 1 danh sch:

A. COUNTIF
B. COUNTBLANK
C. COUNT
D. COUNTA
Cu 13. Trong MS Powerpoint, slide t ng gi slide k tip sau 3 giy, ta vo
menu Slide Show / Silde Transition, sau kch chut vo nt:
A. Play
B. Slide Show
C. On Mouse Click
D.
Automatically after .
Cu 14. Phn m rng mc nh ca tp tin dng trong Microsoft Powerpoint l:
A. XLS
B. TXT
C. PPT
D. DOC
Cu 15. Trong MS PowerPoint nh ch trnh chiu lp li nhiu ln, ta s
dng menu Slide Show v chn:
A. Setup Show / Loop continuously until 'Esc'
B. Setup Show / Show without narration
C. Custom Show
D. Setup Show / Show without animation
Cu 16. Mun in phn ang chn trong vn bn trc ht ta chn File/Print, trong
vng Page range chn:
A. Selection
B. All
C. Current page
D. Pages
Cu 17. Khi s dng Microsoft PowerPoint trnh din, mun tr li slide trc
ta phi n phm:
A. Esc
B. Enter
C. PgUp
D. PgDn
Cu 18. Trong MS Powerpoint, sao chp 1 slide trong tp tin trnh din
(Presentation), ta chn slide ri thc hin :
A. n t hp phm Ctrl-V
B. Edit / Cut
C. Edit / Copy
D. C 3 cu trn u ng
Cu 19. Thut ng no di y khng phi dng ch mt thnh phn ca Excel
?
A. WorkSpace
B. WorkBook
C. WorkSheet
D.
WorkDocument
Cu 20. Bn bi en mt hng trong Excel. Lnh no trong s cc lnh sau cho
php chn thm mt hng vo v tr pha trn hng ang chn.
A. Vo thc n Insert, chn Columns
B. Vo thc n Insert, chn
Object
C. Vo thc n Insert, chn Rows
D. Vo thc n Insert, chn
Cells

 thi trc nghim tin hc A M 257

Cu 1. Khi nhp chn nt
trn thanh cng c Microsolf Word, ta c kt qu:
A. Trang hin thi s in ra B. Ton b vn bn s in ra
C. Phn vn bn ang chn s in ra
D. Trang cha con tr vn bn s
in ra
Cu 2. Trong MS Powerpoint, loi hiu ng no sau y dng ni bt (nhn
mnh) i tng khi trnh chiu:
A. Exit
B. Emphasis
C. Motion Paths
D.
Entrance
Cu 3. Trong MS Powerpoint, loi hiu ng no sau y dng di chuyn i
tng khi trnh chiu:
A. Motion Paths
B. Entrance
C. Exit
D.
Emphasis
Cu 4. thay i vai tr nt tri v nt phi chut, ta thc hin :
A. Chn Start / Control Panel / mouse / buttons / switch primary and secondary
buttons
B. Chn Start / Control Panel / mouse / pointer options
C. Chn Start / Control Panel / mouse / pointer
D. C 3 cu trn u sai.
Cu 5. Trong MS Powerpoint, sao chp 1 slide trong tp tin trnh din
(Presentation), ta chn slide ri thc hin :
A. Edit / Cut
B. Edit / Copy
C. n t hp phm Ctrl-V
D. C 3 cu trn u ng
Cu 6. tnh tng cc t A1 n A7, cng thc no di y l ng
A. =SUM(A1):SUM(A7)
B. =SUM(A1- A7)
C. =SUM(A1:A7)
D. =SUM(A1);SUM(A7)
Cu 7. Khi s dng Microsoft PowerPoint trnh din, mun tr li slide trc
ta phi n phm:
A. PgUp
B. Enter
C. PgDn
D. Esc
Cu 8. Trong MS Powerpoint, chn thm 1 trang (slide) mi vo tp tin trnh
din (Presentation) ta dng lnh:
A. Insert / Slide Number
B. File / New
C. Insert / Slides from files
D. Insert / New Slide
Cu 9. Trong Excel, bn c th cho dng ch trong mt hin th theo kiu g
A. Theo chiu nghing
B. Theo chiu nm ngang
C. Theo chiu thng ng D. C 3 kiu trn
Cu 10. Trong son tho vn bn Word, cng dng ca t hp phm Ctrl + O l:
A. M mt h s mi
B. M mt h s c
C. ng h s ang m D. Lu h s vo a
Cu 11. Khi ang son tho vn bn Word, mun phc hi thao tc va thc hin
th bm t hp phm:

A. Ctrl - Y
X

B. Ctrl - V

C. Ctrl - Z

D. Ctrl

Cu 12. Biu tng no biu din cho 1 folder:

A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 13. Khi s dng Microsoft PowerPoint trnh din, mun chm dt ch
trnh din ta phi:
A. Nhn phm Enter
B. Nhn phm Break C. Nhn phm Esc
D. Nhn
phm Space Bar
Cu 14. Trong MS Excel, hm no dng m cc rng trong 1 danh sch:
A. COUNTIF
B. COUNT
C. COUNTBLANK
D.
COUNTA
Cu 15. Trong MS Powerpoint, slide t ng gi slide k tip sau 3 giy, ta vo
menu Slide Show / Silde Transition, sau kch chut vo nt:
A. Slide Show
B. On Mouse Click
C. Play
D.
Automatically after .
Cu 16. lu ni dung trang web ang xem, ta thc hin :
A. File / Save
B. Insert / page
C. File / Save As ...
copy

D. Edit /

Cu 17. Trong MS PowerPoint nh ch trnh chiu lp li nhiu ln, ta s

dng menu Slide Show v chn:
A. Setup Show / Loop continuously until 'Esc'
B. Custom Show
C. Setup Show / Show without narration
D. Setup Show / Show without animation
Cu 18. Trong MS Powerpoint, la chn no sau y dng to hiu ng hot
hnh cho cc i tng :
A. Slide Show / Custom Animation
B. Slide Show / Slide Transition
C. Slide Show / Custom Shows
D. Slide Show / Action Settings
Cu 19. Trong son tho Word, mun chia vn bn thnh nhiu ct , ta thc hin:
A. Insert - Column
B. View - Column
C. Table - Column
D.
Format - Column
Cu 20. la chn cc vng lin k nhau trong bng tnh, bn cn s dng chut
kt hp vi phm no
A. Ctrl
B. Ctrl v Shift
C. Alt
D. Shift

p n m : 155
01. C; 02. C; 03. A; 04. C; 05. B; 06. D; 07. B; 08. B; 09. C; 10. A; 11. A; 12. B; 13.
D; 14. B; 15. D;
16. D; 17. C; 18. D; 19. C; 20. A;
p n m : 189
01. B; 02. D; 03. A; 04. B; 05. C; 06. C; 07. D; 08. D; 09. A; 10. C; 11. B; 12. B; 13.
C; 14. B; 15. C;
16. D; 17. A; 18. C; 19. A; 20. A;
p n m : 223
01. A; 02. B; 03. C; 04. D; 05. C; 06. B; 07. B; 08. A; 09. C; 10. A; 11. D; 12. B; 13.
D; 14. C; 15. A;
16. A; 17. C; 18. D; 19. D; 20. C;
p n m : 257
01. B; 02. B; 03. D; 04. A; 05. B; 06. C; 07. A; 08. D; 09. D; 10. B; 11. C; 12. B; 13.
C; 14. C; 15. D;
16. C; 17. A; 18. A; 19. D; 20. D;

TT

Phm tt

Tc dng

Ctrl+1

Gin dng n (1)

Ctrl+2

Gin dng i (2)

Ctrl+5

Gin dng 1,5

Ctrl+0 (zero)

To thm gin dng n trc on

Ctrl+L

Canh dng tri

Ctrl+R

Canh dng phi

Ctrl+E

Canh dng gia

Ctrl+J

Canh dng ch dn u 2 bn, thng l

Ctrl+N

To file mi

10

Ctrl+O

M file c

11

Ctrl+S

Lu ni dung file

12

Ctrl+P

In n file

13

F12

Lu ti liu vi tn khc

14

F7

Kim tra li chnh t ting Anh

15

Ctrl+X

Ct on ni dung chn (bi en)

16

Ctrl+C

Sao chp on ni dung chn

17

Ctrl+V

Dn ti liu

18

Ctrl+Z

B qua lnh va lm

19

Ctrl+Y

Khi phc lnh va b (ngc li vi Ctrl+Z)

20

Ctrl+Shift+S

To Style (heading) -> Dng mc lc t ng

21

Ctrl+Shift+F

Thay i phng ch

22

Ctrl+Shift+P

Thay i c ch

23

Ctrl+D

M hp thoi nh dng font ch

24

Ctrl+B

Bt/tt ch m

25

Ctrl+I

Bt/tt ch nghing

26

Ctrl+U

Bt/tt ch gch chn n

27

Ctrl+M

Li on vn bn vo 1 tab (mc nh
1,27cm)

28

Ctrl+Shift+M

Li on vn bn ra l 1 tab

29

Ctrl+T

Li nhng dng khng phi l dng u ca

on vn bn vo 1 tab

30

Ctrl+Shift+T

Li nhng dng khng phi l dng u ca

on vn bn ra l 1 tab

31

Ctrl+A

La chn (bi en) ton b ni dung file

32

Ctrl+F

Tm kim k t

33

Ctrl+G (hoc F5)

Nhy n trang s

34

Ctrl+H

Tm kim v thay th k t

35

Ctrl+K

To lin kt (link)

36

Ctrl+]

Tng 1 c ch

37

Ctrl+[

Gim 1 c ch

38

Ctrl+W

ng file

39

Ctrl+Q

Li on vn bn ra st l (khi dng tab)

40

Ctrl+Shift+>

Tng 2 c ch

41

Ctrl+Shift+<

Gim 2 c ch

42

Ctrl+F2

Xem hnh nh ni dung file trc khi in

43

Alt+Shift+S

Bt/Tt phn chia ca s Window

44

Ctrl+ (enter)

Ngt trang

45

Ctrl+Home

V u file

46

Ctrl+End

V cui file

47

Alt+Tab

Chuyn i ca s lm vic

48

Start+D

Chuyn ra mn hnh Desktop

49

Start+E

M ca s Internet Explore, My computer

50

Ctrl+Alt+O

Ca s MS word dng Outline

51

Ctrl+Alt+N

Ca s MS word dng Normal

52

Ctrl+Alt+P

Ca s MS word dng Print Layout

53

Ctrl+Alt+L

nh s v k t t ng

54

Ctrl+Alt+F

nh ghi ch (Footnotes) chn trang

55

Ctrl+Alt+D

nh ghi ch ngay di dng con tr

56

Ctrl+Alt+M

nh ch thch (nn l mu vng) khi di

chuyn chut n mi xut hin ch thch

57

F4

Lp li lnh va lm

58

Ctrl+Alt+1

To heading 1

59

Ctrl+Alt+2

To heading 2

60

Ctrl+Alt+3

To heading 3

61

Alt+F8

M hp thoi Macro

62

Ctrl+Shift++

Bt/Tt nh ch s trn (x2)

63

Ctrl++

Bt/Tt nh ch s di (o2)

64

Ctrl+Space (du cch) Tr v nh dng font ch mc nh

65

Esc

B qua cc hp thoi

66

Ctrl+Shift+A

Chuyn i ch thng thnh ch hoa (vi

ch ting Vit c du th khng nn chuyn)

67

Alt+F10

Phng to mn hnh (Zoom)

68

Alt+F5

Thu nh mn hnh

69

Alt+Print Screen

Chp hnh hp thoi hin th trn mn hnh

70

Print Screen

Chp ton b mn hnh ang hin th

71

Ngoi ra s dng thanh Menu bn c th kt hp phm Alt+k t

gch chn cng s x l vn bn cng rt nhanh chng, hiu qu
khng km g t hp phm tt trn

Bn nn dng cc t hp phm tt tng tc lm vic m khng cn n con tr

chut.
S dng phm tt trn bn phm c th nng cao hiu qu lm vic, gim bt cng thng
v gi cho bn tp trung hn. n gin nh chuyn bi en mt on vn bn bng bn
phm v bm Ctrl + C nhanh hn nhiu so vi vic b tay khi bn phm, bi en v bm
lnh copy bng con tr chut.
Di y l nhng t hp phm tt m ngi dng Windows nn ghi nh.
1. Ctrl + C hoc Ctrl + Insert
Sao chp on vn bn c chn hoc bi en.
Ctrl + C v Ctrl + V ging mt cp sinh i.
2. Ctrl + V hoc Shift + Insert
Dn on vn bn hoc i tng trong clipboard c s phn mm c s dng lu
tr d liu ngn hn v chuyn d liu gia cc ti liu v ng dng, thng qua hot ng
sao chp v dn).
3. Ctrl + Z v Ctrl + Y
Undo gip hy lnh va thao tc hoc quay li bt k thay i no. Ly v d, nu bn ct
(lnh Cut) mt on vn bn, n s bin mt khi v tr c v khi bm Ctrl + Z th on
vn bn s c khi phc. Lnh ny cng thng h tr nhiu ln nu bn mun undo
nhiu thay i. Bm Ctrl + Y s lm li (redo) thao tc hy (undo).
Ctrl + Z c v nh cc ty.
4. Ctrl + F

M tnh nng tm kim trn rt nhiu chng trnh, bao gm c trnh duyt Internet nu
bn mun tm kim ni dung ngay ti trang ang theo di.
5. Alt + Tab hoc Alt + Esc
Thay i nhanh gia cc chng trnh ang m.
Bm Ctrl + Tab s chuyn gia cc tab (trong trnh duyt th mi tab ging nh mt trang
web ang m).
Mn hnh chuyn chng trnh khi bm Alt + Tab.
Thm nt Shift khi bm t hp phm Alt + Tab hoc Ctrl + Tab s di chuyn li. V d,
nu bn ang bm Alt + Tab chuyn sang chng trnh khc ang m th vic bm Alt
+ Shift + Tab tng ng vi di chuyn li khi chn cc chng trnh.
Trong Windows Vista v Windows 7, ngi dng c th bm nt Windows + Tab hin
th ton b ca s trn mn hnh di dng khng gian 3D.
Hnh nh trn mn hnh khi bm Windows + Tab.
6. Ctrl + Backspace v Ctrl + phm iu hng tri/phi
Bm Ctrl + Backspace s xa ton b mt t thay v mt ch ci.
Gi phm Ctrl trong khi bm nt iu hng tri hoc phi (phm mi tn sang tri hoc
sang phi) s di chuyn con tr chut sang mt t thay v mt ch ci. Nu mun bi en
mt t th bn hy gi Ctrl + Shift + phm iu hng tri hoc phi di chuyn v bi
en tng ng.
Bm Shift + phm iu hng tri hoc phi di chuyn v bi en tng t.
Cc phm iu hng trn bn phm.
7. Ctrl + S
Khi lm vic vi hu ht cc vn bn hoc ti liu, ng tc bm Ctrl + S cho php lu
tp tin. Qu trnh ny nn c thc hin thng xuyn nu bn ang lm cng vic quan
trng.
8. Ctrl + Home hoc Ctrl + End
Di chuyn con tr chut ti phn u tin hoc cui cng ca vn bn hoc trang web.

9. Ctrl + P
In trang ang xem, c th l vn bn trong Microsoft Word, trang web trong trnh duyt
Internet...
Ctrl + P l mt phm tt thng dng.
10. Page Up, Space v Page Down
Bm phm Page Up hoc Page Down s di chuyn n tng trang ngay lp tc theo mt
chiu ln hoc xung. Khi s dng trnh duyt Internet, vic bm thanh Space cho
php di chuyn xung tng trang mt. Nu bn bm Shift + Space, trang web s di
chuyn ln tng trang mt.
Cch s dng chut ca my vi tnh
Ngy nay hu ht cc chng trnh my vi tnh u c giao din ha trc quan, cc
thao tc lnh u thc hin thng qua cc trnh n Menu nn vic dng chut thao
tc rt thng dng. i vi nhiu ngi, chut c s dng nhiu hn bt c thit b no
khc ca my vi tnh.
Con tr chut

Chut thng c hin th trn mn hnh di dng mt biu tng (Icon),

gi l con tr chut.
Hnh dng ca con tr chut c th thay i ty theo chng trnh, v tr, trng thi lm
vic ca chng trnh...

1. Tr chut ang trng thi bnh thng dng ch, chn... nhn chut vo
i tng no chn n.
2. Thng xut hin khi ch vo cc lin kt (Link), khi nhn vo cc lin kt ny
th trnh duyt s c m n a ch lin kt.

3. Thng xut hin trong cc chng trnh x l vn bn hoc cc vng c

php nhp k t vn bn (Text), k t s xut hin ngay ti v tr ca con tr khi c g
t bn phm.
4. Xut hin bo thao tc chut ang thc hin khng hp l.
5. Tr chut ang trng thi x l mt tc v no , hin th ny bo cho ngi
s dng bit cn phi ch.
6. Tr chut ang trng thi thu nh hoc ko gin i tng theo hng ca
mi tn.
7. Tr chut ang trng thi di chuyn (Move) i tng theo 4 hng ca mi
tn.
Lu c mt s chng trnh cho php thay i hnh dng ca con tr chut khc nhau.
S dng chut
Cm chut trong lng bn tay phi, ngn tr t ln nt bn tri, ngn gia t ln nt
bn phi, ngn ci v cc ngn cn li gi cht xung quanh thn chut.
i vi cc chut i mi hin nay c thm nt cun chnh gia th c th dng ngn tr
t ln nt bn tri, ngn gia t ln nt cun v ngn p t t ln nt bn phi.
Nu s dng tay tri th cm ngc li.
Cc nt chut

Nt tri (Left Button)

Nm pha bn tri khi cm chut, y l nt chnh c s dng nhiu nht.
Nhn nt ny 1 ln (Left Click) chn, nhn 2 ln lin tip (nhn p, Dubble Click)
m hoc chy i tng ang c chn.
Nt phi (Right Button)
Nm pha bn phi khi cm chut, thng c tc dng m mt trnh n (Menu) lnh,
v cc lnh ny s thay i ty vo v tr con tr hoc chng trnh.
Nu mt lc no bn cm thy mt phng hng khng bit s dng hoc thot khi
chng trnh ra sao th hy nhn vo nt phi chut (Right Click), bn s tm c cch
gii quyt.

Nt cun (Scroll Button)

Thng nm gia 2 nt tri v phi, c tc dng cun mn hnh ln/xung, trong mt
s chng trnh x l nh nt ny c tc dng phng to/thu nh (Zoom).
Ngoi cch s dng trn nt cun c mt cch s dng khc m t ngi bit n l
nhn vo nt ny sau di chuyn chut...
Cc thao tc chut c bn
nh v con tr (Pointing)
Cm chut di v di chuyn chut theo cc hng, mt nhn vo mn hnh nh v tr
cho con tr chut ch vo ng cc i tng cn chn trn mn hnh.
Chn (Select) mt i tng
Ch con tr chut vo mt i tng trn mn hnh v nhn nt tri chut mt ln
chn.
Nhn v gi nt tri chut sau ko thnh mt ng bao xung quanh chn mt
hoc nhiu i tng nm trong .
M, chy (Open, Run) mt tp tin hoc chng trnh
Ch con tr chut vo mt biu tng ca tp tin hoc chng trnh ng dng v nhn
nt tri chut hai ln lin tip (nhn p) m tp tin hoc chy chng trnh ang
chn.
Ko v th (drag and drop)
Nhn v gi nt tri chut vo mt i tng trn mn hnh, sau di chuyn (Move)
i tng ny n v tr khc v th nt nhn ra.
Chn mt on vn bn (Text Select)
a con tr chut vo v tr u ca on vn bn, con tr s chuyn thnh du I, nhn v
gi nt tri chut sau ko n cui on vn bn mun chn.

Trong h iu hnh Windows c cho php hon i chc nng gia nt tri v
phi ph hp vi nhng ngi thun tay tri.
Ngoi ra c th kt hp gia chut vi bn phm thc hin nhng chc nng
c qui nh trong cc chng trnh khc nhau.
http://www.buaxua.vn | Xem thm ti: http://www.buaxua.vn/Tin-hoc-pho-thong/Cachsu-dung-chuot-cua-may-vi-tinh.html
Bi tp c s d liu
Ngy to Wednesday, 14 March 2012 02:43
Ngi vit: Huyn Trang
Hits: 1671
C s d liu (vit tt CSDL;ting Anh l database) c hiu theo cch nh ngha
kiu k thut th n l mt tp hp thng tin c cu trc. Tuy nhin, thut ng ny thng
dng trong cng ngh thng tin v n thng c hiu r hn di dng mt tp hp
lin kt cc d liu, thng ln lu trn mt thit b lu tr nh a hay bng. D
liu ny c duy tr di dng mt tp hp cc tp tin trong h iu hnh hay c lu
tr trong cc h qun tr c s d liu.
Cu 1: Chc nng ca h QTCSDL

a. Cung cp cch to lp CSDL

b. Cung cp cch cp nht d liu, tm kim v kt xut thng tin
c. Cung cp cng c kim sot iu khin vic truy cp vo CSDL
d. Cc cu trn u ng
Cu 2: Thnh phn chnh ca h QTCSDL:
a. B qun l tp tin v b x l truy vn
b. B truy xut d liu v b b qun l tp tin
c. B qun l tp tin v b truy xut d liu
d. B x l truy vn v b truy xut d liu
Cu 3: Ngn ng nh ngha d liu bao gm cc lnh cho php
a. Nhp, sa, xa d liu
b. Khai bo cu trc v kiu d liu
c. Khai bo cu trc
d. Khai bo kiu, cu trc d liu v cc rng buc trn cc d liu
Cu 4: Ngn ng thao tc d liu l mt ngn ng khng cho php
a.
Tm
kim
d
liu
b.
Kt
xut
d
liu
c. Cp nht d liu
d. Pht hin v ngn chn s truy cp khng c php
Cu 5:Ngn ng nh ngha d liu bao gm cc lnh cho php
a.
M
t
cc
i
tng
c
lu
tr
trong
CSDL
b.
m
bo
tnh
c
lp
d
liu
c. Khai bo kiu, cu trc, cc rng buc trn d liu ca CSDL
d. Phc hi d liu t cc li h thng
Cu 6: thc hin cc thao tc trn d liu, ta s dng :
a. Ngn ng nh ngha d liu
b. Ngn ng thao tc d liu
Cu 7: Ngn ng thao tc d liu bao gm cc lnh cho php
a. Khai bo kiu, cu trc, cc rng buc trn d liu ca CSDL
b. Nhp, sa xa d liu
c. Cp nht, d liu
d. Cu b v c
Cu 8: Hy cho bit cc loi thao tc trn CSDL
a. Thao tc trn cu trc d liu
b. Thao tc trn ni dung d liu
c. Thao tc tm kim, tra cu thng tin, kt xut bo co
d. C ba cu trn
Cu 9:Trong mt cng ty c h thng mng ni b s dng chung CSDL, nu em
c giao quyn t chc nhn s, em c quyt nh phn cng mt nhn vin m trch
c 03 vai tr: l ngi QTCSDL, va l ngui lp trnh ng dng, va l ngi dng
khng?
a. Khng c
b. Khng th
c. c
d. Khng nn
Cu 10: Ngi no c vai tr quan trng trong vn phn quyn hn truy cp s
dng CSDL trn mng my tnh.
a. Ngi dng cui
b. Ngi lp trnh
c. Ngui qun tr CSDL
d. C ba ngi trn

1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Cu 11: Ngi no c vai tr quan trng trong vn s dng phn mm ng dng

phc v nhu cu khai thc thng tin
a. Ngi lp trnh
b. Ngi dng cui
c. Ngi QTCSDL
d. C ba ngi trn.
Cu 12: Ngi no to ra cc phn mm ng dng p ng nhu cu khai thc thng
tin t CSDL
a. Ngi lp trnh ng dng c. Ngi QTCSDL
b. Ngi dng cui
d. C ba ngi trn
Cu 13: im khc bit gia CSDL v h QTCSDL
a.CSDL cha h QTCSDL
b.CSDL l phn mm my tnh, cn h QTCSDL l d liu my tnh
c.H QTCSDL l phn mm my tnh, CSDL l d liu my tnh
d.Cc cu trn u sai
Cu 14: CSDL v h QTCSDL ging nhau im
a.u lu ln b nh trong ca my tnh
b.u l phn mm my tnh
c.u l phn cng my tnh
d.u lu ln b nh ngoi ca my tnh
Cu 15: Cho bit phng tin m bo vic chia s CSDL c th thc hin c
a. My tnh
b. H QTCSDL
c. CSDL
d. My tnh v phng tin kt ni mng my tnh
B) Cc cu hi t lun:
Cu 1: C s d liu l g?
Cu 2: Phn bit CSDL trn giy v CSDL lu trn my tnh, nu cc u im khi s
dng CSDL lu trn my tnh.
Cu 3: H QTCSDL? K tn mt vi h QTCSDL m em c nghe n
Cu 4: H CSDL l g?
Cu 5: Nu cc im ging nhau v khc nhau ca CSDL v h QTCSDL:
CSDL
H QTCSDL
Ging nhau
Khc nhau
Cu 6: Vai tr ca phn mm ng dng trong mi tng tc gia cc thnh phn h
CSDL.
Cu 7: Ti sao phn mm ng dng khng c cp n nh l thnh phn ca h
CSDL.
Cu 8: V s tng tc chi tit gia cc thnh phn ca h CSDL
Cu 9: Vai tr ca con ngi trong mi tng tc gia cc thnh phn CSDL. Em
mun gi vai tr g khi lm vic vi cc h CSDL? V sao
Cu 10: Cc yu cu c bn ca h CSDL. Em hy chn mt trong cc yu cu cho
v d minh ha
Cu 11: Nu mt s hot ng c s dng CSDL m em bit
Cu 12: Hy phn nhm cc thao tc trn CSDL, ni r chi tit cc thao tc l g?
C) Kim tra trc nghim 15 pht trn my: gm 15 cu
TRC NGHIM
Cu 1:C s d liu (CSDL) l:

a. Tp hp d liu c lin quan vi nhau theo mt ch no c lu trn my

tnh in t p ng nhu cu khai thc thng tin ca nhiu ngi.
b. Tp hp d liu c lin quan vi nhau theo mt ch no c ghi ln giy.
c. Tp hp d liu cha ng cc kiu d liu: k t, s, ngy/gi, hnh nh... ca
mt ch th no .
d. Tp hp d liu c lin quan vi nhau theo mt ch no c lu trn giy
p ng nhu cu khai thc thng tin ca nhiu ngi.
Cu 2: Hy nu cc u im khi s dng CSDL trn my tnh in t:
a. Gn, nhanh chng
b. Gn, thi s (Cp nht y , kp thi...)
c. Gn, thi s, nhanh chng
d. Gn, thi s, nhanh chng, nhiu ngui c th s dng chung CSDL
Cu 3: Hot ng no sau y c s dng CSDL
a. Bn hng
b.
Bn v my bay
c. Qun l hc sinh trong nh trng
d. Tt c u ng
Cu 4: H qun tr CSDL l:
a. Phn mm dng to lp CSDL
b. Phn mm thao tc v x l cc i tng trong CSDL
c. Phn mm dng to lp, lu tr v khai thc mt CSDL
d. Phn mm dng to lp, lu tr mt CSDL
Cu 5: Cc thnh phn ca h CSDL gm:
a. CSDL, h QTCSDL
b. CSDL, h QTCSDL, con ngi
c. Con ngi, CSDL, phn mm ng dng
d. Con ngi, phn mm ng dng, h QTCSDL, CSDL
Cu 6: Cc yu cu c bn ca h CSDL.
a. Tnh cu trc, tnh ton vn
b. Tnh khng d tha, tnh nht qun
c. Tnh c lp, tnh chia s d liu, tnh an ton v bo mt thng tin
d. Cc cu trn u ng
Cu 7: Hy chn cu m t s tng tc gia cc thnh phn trong mt h CSDL:
Cho bit: Con ngi1, C s d liu 2, H QTCSDL 3, Phn mm ng dng 4
a. 2134
b. 1342
c. 1324
d. 1432
Cu 8: Phn bit CSDL v h QTCSDL .
a. CSDL l tp hp cha cc d liu lin quan vi nhau cha thng tin v mt vn
no , c lu trn my tnh. CSDL ny do mt h qun tr CSDL to ra. H qun tr
CSDL l phn mm dng to lp: CSDL, hn th na n dng cn qun tr v khai thc
CSDL .
b. CSDL l tp hp cha cc d liu lin quan vi nhau cha thng tin v mt vn
no . CSDL ny do mt h qun tr CSDL to ra. H qun tr CSDL l phn mm dng
to lp: CSDL, hn th na n dng cn qun tr v khai thc CSDL .
c. CSDL l tp hp cc d liu c lin quan vi nhau, cn h qun tr CSDL ch l
chng trnh qun l v khai thc CSDL .
d. Tt c u sai

Cu 9: Chc nng ca h QTCSDL

a. Cung cp cch to lp CSDLv cng c kim sot, iu khin vic truy cp vo
CSDL.
b. Cung cp cch cp nht d liu, tm kim v kt xut thng tin
c. Cung cp cch khai bo d liu
d. cu a v b
Cu 10: Thnh phn chnh ca h QTCSDL:
a. B qun l tp tin v b x l truy vn
b. B truy xut d liu v b b qun l tp tin
c. B qun l tp tin v b truy xut d liu
d. B x l truy vn v b truy xut d liu
Cu 11:Ngn ng nh ngha d liu bao gm cc lnh cho php
a.
M
t
cc
i
tng
c
lu
tr
trong
CSDL
b.
m
bo
tnh
c
lp
d
liu
c. Khai bo kiu, cu trc, cc rng buc trn d liu ca CSDL
d. Khai bo kiu d liu ca CSDL
Cu 12: Ngn ng thao tc d liu l mt ngn ng khng cho php
a.
Hi
p
CSDL
b.
Truy
vn
CSDL
c.
Thao
tc
trn
cc
i
tng
ca
CSDL
d. nh ngha cc i tng c lu tr trong CSDL
Cu 13: Ngn ng iu khin d liu bao gm cc lnh cho php
a.
M
t
cc
i
tng
c
lu
tr
trong
CSDL
b.
m
bo
tnh
c
lp
d
liu
c. Pht hin v ngn chn s truy cp khng c php
d. Phc hi d liu t cc li h thng
Cu 14: thc hin cc thao tc trn d liu, ta s dng :
a. Ngn ng nh ngha d liu
b. Ngn ng thao tc d liu
Cu 15: Ngn ng thao tc d liu bao gm cc lnh cho php
a. Khai bo kiu, cu trc, cc rng buc trn d liu ca CSDL
b. Nhp, sa xa d liu
c. Cp nht d liu
d. Cu b v c
Cu 16: Hy cho bit cc loi thao tc trn CSDL
a. Thao tc trn cu trc d liu
b. Thao tc trn ni dung d liu
c. Thao tc tm kim, tra cu thng tin, kt xut bo co
d. C ba cu trn
Cu 17:Trong mt cng ty c h thng mng ni b s dng chung CSDL, nu em
c giao quyn t chc nhn s, em c quyt nh phn cng mt nhn vin m trch
c 03 vai tr:l ngi QTCSDL, va l ngui lp trnh ng dng, va l ngi dng
khng?
a. Khng c
b. Khng th
c. c
d. Khng nn

Cu 18: Ngi no c vai tr quan trng trong vn phn quyn hn truy cp s

dng CSDL trn mng my tnh.
a. Ngi dng cui
b. Ngi lp trnh
c. Ngui qun tr CSDL
d. C ba ngi trn
Cu 19: Ngi no c vai tr quan trng trong vn s dng phn mm ng dng
phc v nhu cu khai thc thng tin
a. Ngi lp trnh
b. Ngi dng cui
c. Ngi QTCSDL
d. C ba ngi trn.
Cu 20: Ngi no to ra cc phn mm ng dng p ng nhu cu khai thc thng
tin t CSDL
a. Ngi lp trnh ng dng
b. Ngi dng cui
c. Ngi QTCSDL
d. C ba ngi trn
Mng my tnh hay h thng mng (ting Anh: computer network hay network system),
c thit lp khi c t 2 my vi tnh tr ln kt ni vi nhau chia s ti nguyn: my
in, my fax, tp tin, d liu....
Mt my tnh c gi l t hot (autonomous) nu n c th khi ng, vn hnh
cc phn mm ci t v tt my m khng cn phi c s iu khin hay chi phi bi
mt my tnh khc.
Cc thnh phn ca mng c th bao gm:

Cc h thng u cui (end system) kt ni vi nhau to thnh mng, c th l cc

my tnh hoc cc thit b khc. Ni chung hin nay ngy cng nhiu cc loi thit b
c kh nng kt ni vo mng my tnh nh in thoi di ng, PDA, tivi,...
Mi trng truyn (media) m cc thao tc truyn thng c thc hin qua .
Mi trng truyn c th l cc loi dy dn (dy cp), sng in t (i vi cc
mng khng dy).
Giao thc truyn thng (protocol) l cc quy tc quy nh cch trao i d liu
gia cc thc th.

Thit b ngoi vi l tn chung ni n mt s loi thit b bn ngoi thng my c gn

kt vi my tnh vi tnh nng nhp xut (IO) hoc m rng kh nng lu tr (nh mt
dng b nh ph).
Thit b ngoi vi ca my tnh c th l:

Thit b cu thnh ln my tnh v khng th thiu c mt s loi my tnh.

Thit b c mc ch m rng tnh nng hoc kh nng ca my tnh.

Cc loi thit b ngoi vi

C rt nhiu cc thit b ngoi vi ca my tnh, di y lit k mt s thit b ngoi vi
thng gp hoc quan trng cu thnh ln my tnh nh sau:

Mn hnh my tnh
a mm
cng gn ngoi hoc cng di ng

Cc loi thit b nh m rng: Bt nh USB...

quang (CD, DVD)
Chut (my tnh)
Bn phm my tnh
My in
video camera cho mc ch an ninh, gim st c khi c kt ni vi my tnh.
Webcam
Modem cc loi (cho quay s, ADSL...)
Loa my tnh
Micro

Phn cng, cn gi l cng liu (ting Anh: hardware), l cc c phn (vt l) c th

ca my tnh hay h thng my tnh nh l mn hnh,chut, bn phm, my in, my
qut, v my tnh, b ngun, b vi x l CPU, bo mch ch, cc loi dy ni, loa, a
mm, a cng, CDROM, DVD, ...
Da trn chc nng v cch thc hot ng ngi ta cn phn bit phn cng ra thnh:

Nhp hay u vo (Input): Cc b phn thu nhp d liu hay mnh lnh nh l
bn phm, chut...
Xut hay u ra (Output): Cc b phn tr li, pht tn hiu, hay thc thi lnh ra
bn ngoi nh l mn hnh, my in, loa, ...

Ngoi cc b phn nu trn lin quan ti phn cng ca my tnh cn c cc khi nim
quan trng sau y:

Bus: chuyn d liu gia cc thit b phn cng.

BIOS (Basic Input Output System): cn gi l h thng xut nhp c bn nhm
khi ng, kim tra, v ci t cc mnh lnh c bn cho phn cng v giao quyn
iu khin cho h iu hnh
CPU: b phn vi x l iu khin ton b my tnh
Kho lu tr d liu: lu gi, cung cp, thu nhn d liu
Cc loi chp h tr: nm bn trong bo mch ch hay nm trong cc thit b ngoi
vi ca my tnh cc con chip quan trng s gi vai tr iu khin thit b v lin lc
vi h iu hnh qua b iu vn hay qua phn sn (nghe hi kh chu, khng c
d hiu,ting Anh firmware)
B nh: l thit b bn trong bo mch ch gi nhim v trung gian cung cp
cc mnh lnh cho CPU v cc d liu t cc b phn nh l BIOS, phn mm, kho
lu tr, chut ng thi ti v cho cc b phn va k kt qu cc tnh ton, cc php
ton hay cc d liu /ang c x l
cc cng vo/ra

Trong khoa hc my tnh, virus my tnh (thng c ngi s dng gi tt l virus) l

nhng chng trnh hay on m c thit k t nhn bn v sao chp chnh n vo
cc i tng ly nhim khc (file, a, my tnh,...).

Trc y, virus thng c vit bi mt s ngi am hiu v lp trnh mun chng t

kh nng ca mnh nn thng virus c cc hnh ng nh: cho mt chng trnh khng
hot ng ng, xa d liu, lm hng cng,... hoc gy ra nhng tr a kh chu.
Nhng virus mi c vit trong thi gian gn y khng cn thc hin cc tr a hay
s ph hoi i my tnh ca nn nhn b ly nhim na, m a phn hng n vic ly
cp cc thng tin c nhn nhy cm (cc m s th tn dng) m ca sau cho tin tc t
nhp chim quyn iu khin hoc cc hnh ng khc nhm c li cho ngi pht tn
virus.
Chim trn 90% s virus c pht hin l nhm vo h thng s dng h iu hnh
h Windows ch n gin bi h iu hnh ny c s dng nhiu nht trn thn gii.
Do tnh thng dng ca Windows nn cc tin tc thng tp trung hng vo chng
nhiu hn l cc h iu hnh khc. Cng c quan im cho rng Windows c tnh bo
mt khng tt bng cc h iu hnh khc (nh Linux) nn c nhiu virus hn, tuy nhin
nu cc h iu hnh khc cng thng dng nh Windows hoc th phn cc h iu hnh
ngang bng nhau th cng lng virus xut hin c l cng tng ng nhau.
Danh sch cc ui tp c kh nng di truyn v b ly nhim
Cc tp tin trn h iu hnh Windows mang ui m rng sau c nhiu kh nng b
virus tn cng.

.bat: Microsoft Batch File (Tp x l theo l)

.chm: Compressed HTML Help File (Tp ti liu di dng nn HTML)
.cmd: Command file for Windows NT (Tp thc thi ca Windows NT)
.com: Command file (program) (Tp thc thi)
.cpl: Control Panel extension (Tp ca Control Panel)
.doc: Microsoft Word (Tp ca chng trnh Microsoft Word)
.exe: Executable File (Tp thc thi)
.hlp: Help file (Tp ni dung tr gip ngi dng)
.hta: HTML Application (ng dng HTML)
.js: JavaScript File (Tp JavaScript)
.jse: JavaScript Encoded Script File (Tp m ho JavaScript)
.lnk: Shortcut File (Tp ng dn)
.msi: Microsoft Installer File (Tp ci t)
.pif: Program Information File (Tp thng tin chng trnh)
.reg: Registry File (Tp can thip v chnh sa Registry)
.scr: Screen Saver (Portable Executable File)
.sct: Windows Script Component
.shb: Document Shortcut File
.shs: Shell Scrap Object
.vb: Visual Basic File
.vbe: Visual Basic Encoded Script File
.vbs: Visual Basic File (Tp c lp trnh bi Visual Basic)
.wsc: Windows Script Component
.wsf: Windows Script File
.wsh: Windows Script Host File

.{*}: Class ID (CLSID) File Extensions

[sa]Cc hnh thc ly nhim ca virus my tnh

[sa]Virus ly nhim theo cch c in
Cch c in nht ca s ly nhim, bnh trng ca cc loai virus my tnh l thng qua
cc thit b lu tr di ng: Trc y a mm v a CD cha chng trnh thng l
phng tin b li dng nhiu nht pht tn. Ngy nay khi a mm rt t c s dng
th phng thc ly nhim ny chuyn qua cc USB, cc a cng di ng hoc cc
thit b gii tr k thut s.
[sa]Virus ly nhim qua th in t
Khi m th in t (e-mail) c s dng rng ri trn th gii th virus chuyn hng
sang ly nhim thng qua th in t thay cho cc cch ly nhim truyn thng.
Khi ly nhim vo my nn nhn, virus c th t tm ra danh sch cc a ch th in
t sn c trong my v n t ng gi i hng lot (mass mail) cho nhng a ch tm
thy. Nu cc ch nhn ca cc my nhn c th b nhim virus m khng b pht hin,
tip tc ly nhim vo my, virus li tip tc tm n cc a ch v gi tip theo.
Chnh v vy s lng pht tn c th tng theo cp s nhn khin cho trong mt thi
gian ngn hng hng triu my tnh b ly nhim, c th lm t lit nhiu c quan trn
ton th gii trong mt thi gian rt ngn.
Khi m cc phn mm qun l th in t kt hp vi cc phn mm dit virus c th
khc phc hnh ng t gi nhn bn hng lot pht tn n cc a ch khc trong
danh b ca my nn nhn th ch nhn pht tn virus chuyn qua hnh thc t gi th
pht tn virus bng ngun a ch su tp c trc .
Phng thc ly nhim qua th in t bao gm:
Ly nhim vo cc file nh km theo th in t (attached mail). Khi ngi
dng s khng b nhim virus cho ti khi file nh km b nhim virus c kch
hot (do c dim ny cc virus thng c "tr hnh" bi cc tiu hp dn
nh sex, th thao hay qung co bn phn mm vi gi v cng r)
Ly nhim do m mt lin kt trong th in t Cc lin kt trong th in t
c th dn n mt trang web c ci sn virus, cch ny thng khai thc cc l
hng ca trnh duyt v h iu hnh. Mt cch khc, lin kt dn ti vic thc thi
mt on m, v my tnh b c th b ly nhim virus.
Ly nhim ngay khi m xem th in t: Cch ny v cng nguy him bi
cha cn kch hot cc file hoc m cc lin kt, my tnh c th b ly nhim
virus. Cch ny cng thng khai thc cc li ca h iu hnh.
[sa]Virus ly nhim qua mng Internet
Theo s pht trin rng ri ca Internet trn th gii m hin nay cc hnh
thc ly nhim virus qua Internet tr thnh cc phng thc chnh ca virus
ngy nay.

C cc hnh thc ly nhim virus v phn mm c hi thng qua Internet

nh sau:

Ly nhim thng qua cc file ti liu, phn mm: L cch ly nhim c

in, nhng thay th cc hnh thc truyn file theo cch c in (a
mm, a USB...) bng cch ti t Internet, trao i, thng qua cc phn
mm...
Ly nhim khi ang truy cp cc trang web c ci t virus (theo cch
v tnh hoc c ): Cc trang web c th c cha cc m him c gy
ly nhim virus v phn mm c hi vo my tnh ca ngi s dng
khi truy cp vo cc trang web .
Ly nhim virus hoc chim quyn iu khin my tnh thng qua cc li
bo mt h iu hnh, ng dng sn c trn h iu hnh hoc phn mm
ca hng th ba: iu ny c th kh tin i vi mt s ngi s dng,
tuy nhin tin tc c th li dng cc li bo mt ca h iu hnh, phn
mm sn c trn h iu hnh (v d Windows Media Player) hoc li
bo mt ca cc phn mm ca hng th ba (v d Acrobat Reader) ly
nhim virus hoc chim quyn kim sot my tnh nn nhn khi m cc
file lin kt vi cc phn mm ny.

[sa]Bin th
Mt hnh thc trong c ch hot ng ca virus l to ra cc bin th ca
chng. Bin th ca virus l s thay i m ngun nhm cc mc ch trnh
s pht hin ca phn mm dit virus hoc lm thay i hnh ng ca n.
Mt s loi virus c th t to ra cc bin th khc nhau gy kh khn cho
qu trnh pht hin v tiu dit chng. Mt s bin th khc xut hin do sau
khi virus b nhn dng ca cc phn mm dit virus, chnh tc gi hoc cc
tin tc khc (bit c m ca chng) vit li, nng cp hoc ci tin
chng tip tc pht tn.
C nn dng phn mm dit virus min ph?
Comodo, ClamXav, AVG, Avast l cc phn mm min ph, i hi cu hnh nh, c th
lm an lng nhng ngi cn bn khon gia phn mm dit virus bn quyn v min
ph.
i mt vi nn virus pht trin mnh, ngi dng my tnh bn khon khng bit nn s
dng phn mm dit virus no. Gia min ph v tr tin, u s l phn mm bo v
my
tnh
v
d
liu
ca mt
cch
hiu
qu
nht?
Mt s ngi cho rng nhng phn mm dit virus min ph thng hot ng khng tt
so vi phn mm phi tr tin. Tuy nhin, nu bit la chn, ngi s dng c th kim
c phn mm dit virus min ph m hot ng hiu qu khng h thua km so vi
nhng phn mm phi tr tin nh Norton, McCafee, ZoneAlarm, Bitdefender,

Kaspersky....
Vi s pht trin mnh m ca cc phn mm gin ip, "su", "b", virus... khng c
phn mm dit virus no c th pht hin v ngn chn c tt c. Do , d c l phn
mm tr tin hay phn mm min ph u c nhng ri ro trong .
V nguyn tc, mi phn mm dit virus u hot ng theo hai phng thc. Th nht,
n thun ch l mt cng c qut virus, qut ton b h thng theo nhng thi gian nh
sn tm ra virus. Th hai, l cng ngh bo v my tnh theo thi gian thc. y c
th xem l cch thc bo v my tnh hiu qu nht khi bn thng xuyn lt web.
Mc bo v my tnh ph thuc vo nhu cu truy cp Internet, chng hn: nu bn ch
lt web kim tra th in t hoc c bo th nguy c b virus xm nhp s t hn so
vi vic truy cp vo cc mng x hi, din n hoc nhng trang web ti nhc, phim,
nh...

Nhiu ngi bn khoan khng bit nn s dng phn mm dit virus no, min ph hay
tr tin.

iu quan trng khi s dng bt c phn mm dit virus no, l ch cp nht d

liu virus. Tt c phn mm dit virus u s dng d liu m n c so snh trong qu
trnh tm v dit virus. Do , nu thng xuyn cp nht d liu th nhng virus mi s
kh
lt
qua
h
thng
bo
v.
Nhng phn mm dit virus min ph thng ch cung cp nhng tnh nng c bn. Tuy
nhin, mt s t bao gm y nhng tnh nng ca mt phn mm dit virus chuyn
nghip, c th ngn chn v tiu dit c hu ht cc loi virus.

Mt s phn mm dit virus min ph tt nht trong nm 2009 lit k di y, c

nh gi theo nhng tiu ch nh: c im cng ngh, kh nng bo v, cht lng h
tr, tc pht hin v bo v my tnh trc nhng nguy c tn cng.
B

phn

mm

bo

mt

Comodo

y l mt phn mm bo v my tnh kh y , bao gm c chc nng dit virus v

chc nng bc tng la, cho php ngn chn, bo v trc mi kiu tn cng, bao
gm c chng hacking. Comodo c c phin bn tr tin v phin bn min ph. im
khc bit duy nht gia hai phin bn l phin bn min ph khng nhn c s h tr
trc tip.

Giao din B phn mm bo mt Comodo, chc nng dit virus.

nh chp mn hnh

Mt kha cnh khc ng quan tm ca Comodo, l phn mm ny khng chim nhiu ti

nguyn trn my tnh. iu ny gip cho nhng ai ang s dng my tnh i c hoc
my c cu hnh yu, c th ci t Comodo m khng lo lng my s chy nh mt con
ra.
Hin Comodo rt ph bin v n l mt trong nhng b phn mm bo mt min ph bao
gm c chc nng dit virus, chng spam v h thng bo v bng bc tng la. C th
gc chng virus, Comodo khng c tt bng mt s phn mm khc nhng nu
ch dng chc nng bc tng la th y l chc nng mnh.
Phn

mm

Avast,

phin

bn

Home

Edition

Avast l mt trong nhng phn mm dit virus min ph c nhiu ngi s dng trn
th gii bit n v s n gin v hiu qu trong vic phng chng cc loi virus,
spyware, rootkit, malware... Phin bn min ph cn cung cp cho ngi s dng tnh
nng bo v theo thi gian thc, iu ch c nhng phn mm tr tin.

Giao din phn mm dit virus Avast. nh chp mn hnh

Cng ging nh Comodo, Avast ch chim mt phn ti nguyn khng ng k trn my

tnh ca bn. Mt im c bit khc l cho n hin nay Avast vn h tr tt c cc
phin bn chy trn cc mi trng Windows c t nhiu nm qua.
AVG

Free

Edition

y c l l phn mm dit virus min ph c s dng rng ri nht trn th gii, trong
c Vit Nam. iu khin nhiu ngi tin dng AVG bi l c s d liu virus thng
xuyn c cp nht v cng ging nh Avast, AVG cung cp cho ngi dng tnh nng
bo v theo thi gian thc.

Giao din phn mm dit virus AVG. nh chp mn hnh

AVG thc hin vic h tr ngi dng thng qua mt din n. Ngoi phin toi l c
km theo mt s qung co, tc pht hin virus ca phin bn min ph khng thua
km bt k mt phn mm dit virus no khc. Hin AVG mi ch h tr cc dng my
PC,
phin
bn
h
tr
my
Mac
s
sm
xut
hin.
ClamXav
Nu bn ang s dng my Mac th y l mt phn mm dit virus min ph ph hp
nht. Do dng my Mac khng ph bin nn kh nng b virus tn cng t hn so vi
dng my PC. Tuy nhin, nu bn s dng cc dch v truyn file, th nguy c ly nhim
virus, malware, spyware.. t cc my tnh khc l hon ton c th.

Giao din phn mm Clamxav. nh chp mn hnh

ClamXav l mt phn mm dit virus min ph, s dng m ngun m. ClamXav khng
h tr bo v theo thi gian thc, tuy nhin n thc hin ch quyt theo lch t sn,
t ng cp nht c s d liu virus nn c th m bo c my tnh c an ton.
Bn cnh phin bn dnh cho my Mac, ClamWin c s dng cho cc my tnh
chy h iu hnh Windows. ClamWin s dng ClamAV Scanning Engine qut virus
v vy n c th pht hin virus v spyware vi t l rt cao.
sao nn s dng phn mm dit virus bn quyn ?
T trc ti gi chng ta qu quen thuc vi khi nim "min ph" - "free" khi nhc
n nhng phn mm my tnh, l thuc tnh c hu ca ngi Vit Nam, thch xi
tt, c cht lng, trong khi khng mun mt tin hay iu g i li.
Mt thi gian rt di, chng ta ch thch b kha, lc key xi phn mm ch t ai chu
b tin ra mua mt phn mm c bn quyn. Hin nay, iu phn no c thay
i, nhiu ngi thc c rng vic mua mt phn mm bn quyn th s dng u
vit hn, mt thi gian, trnh thao tc rm r vn c ca phn mm min ph. Ci
min ph sao m bng ci tn tin c. Qua thc t, mnh thy vic bo v my tnh v
d liu i l rt quan trng. Virus, trojan, malwave...nhng phn mm c hi ngy cng
nhiu v t l thun vi mc nguy him. Nu mt ngy p tri, bn m my tnh ln,
v i khng ! n cui k ca bn bin mt ch v nhng con virus my tnh.
Tt nhin, phn mm dit virus no cng c u v nhc im ring. Ci th bo v tt,

ci thn thin, ci th chnh sa hiu qu, ci kh dng cao. Nhng tt c chng u c

chung mc ch l gip ngi dng hn ch c s tn cng ca virus.
Vit Nam lun l nc c tn trong danh sch vi phm bn quyn phn mm nhiu nht
th gii. Tuy nhin, mt vi nm tr li y, theo thng k ca Lin minh Phn mm
Doanh nghip quc t BSA (Business Software Alliance), t l vi phm bn quyn phn
mm nc ta bt u gim. Trong , xu hng s dng phn mm dit virus c bn
quyn ngy cng ph bin thc y s ln ngi ca phn mm dit virus "made in
Vietnam".
Phn

mm

khng

bn

quyn:

Li

bt

cp

hi

Nghe c v nghch l, khi phn mm dit virus i khi li lm gia tng tc hi trong vn
an ninh mng, nhng thc t li din ra nh vy. Khng t ngi dng vn "nui"
trong mnh mt suy ngh: c crack (b kha) cc phn mm dit virus l s dng v t.
i vi hc sinh, sinh vin vic s dng phn mm crack hoc phn mm dit virus min
ph l mun tit kim, nhng thc s l nhn thc sai lm. Bi nu dng phn mm
dit virus khng c bn quyn ch tit kim cho ngi dng mt s tin khng ln,
khong 200.000 300.000 ng/nm, nhng ci thit t vic gia tng nguy c an ninh
mng th kh lng ht c.
Vic s dng phn mm dit virus khng bn quyn lm cho nhiu ngi, thm ch c
cc doanh nghip ng nhn rng, "c dng theo cch ny cng n", trong khi h hon
ton c kh nng ti chnh trang b phn mm c bn quyn. n khi my tnh ca
h hoc mng my tnh trong doanh nghip b virus ph hoi th mun.
BSA tng cnh bo, dng phn mm khng c bn quyn cn lm gia tng nguy c an
ninh mng. C th, khi dng Windows hay cc phn mm ng dng do b kha, cc l
hng nu c s khng c cp nht bn v t chnh hng, d b tin tc xm nhp v ph
hoi. Vi phn mm dit virus, vic dng khng bn quyn cn gy ra nhiu nguy c hn
th. Khng c bn quyn hp php, phn mm dit virus s khng c y cc tnh
nng u vit, dn ti khng ngn chn c s tn cng xm nhp ca virus. Thm vo
, ngi s dng cng khng cp nht c cc mu nhn din mi nht t nh sn
xut, trong khi cc virus mi, bin th mi li xut hin hng ngy, hng gi, v th phn
mm dit virus khng c bn quyn trn my tnh s tr nn mt tc dng nhanh chng.
Mt vn quan trng khc l nu khng c bn quyn, khi gp vn virus, ngi s
dng s gp kh khn v khng c s h tr k thut trc tip t cc chuyn gia. Nguy
him hn, do khng thc c rng, phn mm dit virus khng bn quyn s khng
bo v c my tnh, ngi s dng c th l l v mt cnh gic trc cc mi nguy
him thng trc t Internet, mng LAN hay cc a USB.
Hng

Vit

ln

ngi

Nhiu chuyn gia nhn nh, Vit Nam l mt trong nhng nc sn xut phn mm dit
virus u tin trn th gii. cng l mt trong nhng l do khin th trng phn mm
dit virus nc ta kh si ng, vi a dng sn phm n t nhiu nc. cnh tranh
vi cc phn mm dit virus nc ngoi, cc nh sn xut trong nc khng chy ua

trong vic gim gi m tp trung ch trng vo vic ci tin sn phm, nng cao cht
lng dch v chm sc khch hng. Hin cc cng ty phn mm dit virus trong nc
u t kh mnh trong mng dch v h tr k thut. Thm ch, c cng ty u t i
ng hn 500 chuyn gia v k thut vin chm sc khch hng vi hng trm line (ng
dy) in thoi phc v khch hng. Trong khi , cc sn phm nc ngoi ch c th h
tr thng qua i l phn phi. Cc i l thng ch c vi nhn vin chm sc khch
hng, ch yu l nhn thng tin t khch hng ri chuyn tip ch khng x l trc tip.
Ti sao nn s dng phn mm dit virus c bn quyn
Mt my tnh bt k khi s dng u c kh nng b nhim virus. Virus thng ly lan
qua cc con ng nh: Internet, email, a USB, cng, a CD Virus thng
xuyn xut hin cc bin th mi tng gi tng pht. C nhiu loi virus khc nhau v
mc ph hoi cng khc nhau. Khi ly nhim vo my tnh, virus c th lm my tnh
hot ng chm, lm hng cc file b ly nhim, lm mt d liu, gy li h thng. Cc
loi spyware, adware s dng my tnh ca nn nhn qung co bt hp php, gi th
rc, gy kh chu cho ngi s dng, gy mt an ninh thng tin, nh cp thng tin c
nhn, thng tin ti khon, s th tn dng Mt s loi virus li dng my tnh ca nn
nhn to mng botnet (mng my tnh ma), dng tn cng h thng my ch,
website khc V vy vic s dng phm mn dit virus l rt cn thit cho my tnh ca
bn.
Phn mm dit virus l phn mm c tnh nng pht hin, loi b cc virus my tnh,
khc phc (mt phn hoc hon ton) hu qu ca virus gy ra v c kh nng c nng
cp nhn bit cc loi virus xut hin trong tng lai.
Hin nay trn th trng c hai dng phn mm dit virus l Anti Virus v Internet
Security. Anti Virus l dng phn mm dit virus truyn thng, cn Internet Security l
dng phn mm dit virus tch hp tng la c nhn. Ngi s dng nn chn dng
Internet Security bo v mt cch ton din cho my tnh ca mnh.
Nguyn l lm vic ca cc phn mm dit virus.
Ton b cc phn mm dit virus u s dng k thut so snh vi mu virus bit trc
qut virus. K thut so snh vi mu c th m t n gin nh sau: Cc file cn kim
tra virus c phn tch v so snh vi cc mu virus bit trc, nu pht hin mt
on m virus th file c th b ly nhim virus v phn mm thc hin bin php loi
b virus khi file b ly nhim. Tt nhin y l vic m t n gin, cc hnh ng c
th ca cc phn mm ny phc tp hn nhiu c th qut nhanh nht, loi b s nhm
ln v vic sa cha file khng lm h hng file.
Phn mm dit virus my tnh thng thc hin kim sot lin tc theo thi gian bo
v h thng. Hnh thc kim sot lin tc s qut virus mi file m h thng truy cp n,
mi file ngay t khi bt u c copy vo h thng thng qua hnh thc nhn bit so
snh mu v theo di hnh ng ng ng.
Tt c cc tnh nng so snh mu virus khin cho cc phn mm lin tc phi cp nht c
s d liu c kh nng nhn bit cc loi virus mi cng cc bin th ca n.
Vy m bo an ton cho my tnh ca mnh thng qua cc phn mm dit virus s
pht huy hiu qu khi v ch khi phn mm c cung cp mt cch chnh thc n
ngi dng thng qua vic mua bn quyn cho sn phm. iu ny cn p ng c s
cp nht v h tr tt nht t nh cung cp sn phm phn mm. Mt cht kinh nghim
s dng my tnh l mt yu t quan trng gip cho s n nh v nng cao hiu nng s
dng my tnh ca chng ta.

S dng phn mm min ph loi b spyware

Bn thng phi i ph vi spyware v virus nh th no? i ph th cng hay
dng phn mm anti-virus? Bn tng ng k s dng mt phn mm dit virus
hay anti-spyware no cha? Nu cha, hy quan tm n nhng phn mm sau.
Chng l nhng phn mm dit virus v chng spyware thc s v min ph.
1. Avast ! 4Home Edition
Chng trnh u tin ti mun ni n l Avast ! 4Home Edition, phn mm dit virus
ni ting nht th gii. Hng pht trin Avast l ALWIL Software. Avast ! 4Home Edition
thm ch c th so snh vi Norton 32. B qut ci t ch i hi di 40MB, 6 chng
trnh chy kim tra h thng trn Windows XP Pentium 4, v c th tng thch vi cc
i c hn hay cc my c ngun h thng gii hn. N bao gm chng trnh bo v
hon chnh vi giao din d dng, bn update t ng min ph, tn t b nh n mc
hu nh bn khng cm nhn thy n. Hn na kh nng gim st cng tt.
Nu bn l ngi s dng ti nh, khng c mc ch kinh t, bn ch cn s dng bn
min ph l . Nhng bn phi ng k l thnh vin ca h mi nm.
2. Ad-Aware SE Personal
Nhng nm gn y, phn mm chng spyware v chng trojan tr thnh chc nng cn
thit, b sung nhng g cn thiu trong phn mm dit virus. Ad-Aware l phn mm
anti-spyware ni ting ca c. Vi s ra i ca phin bn Ad-Aware SE Personal,
Lavasoft - hng pht trin phn mm ny- c bc i di trong cuc chin chng
spyware.

Ad-Aware Personal min ph i vi ngi dng phi thng mi. Vi k thut mi Code
Sequence Identification (CSI), bn s c bo v trc cc Trojan, Dialer, Malware,
chng trnh chim quyn iu khin Browser v cc chng trnh d tm. nng cao
tnh nng bo v, Ad-Aware SE Personal Edition cn c kh nng qut v lp danh sch
Alternate Data Streams (ADS) trong b c h tr s dng nh dng NTFS.
3. Antiy Ghostbusters

Ging nh AD-aware, Antiy Ghostbusters cng l phn mm chng Trojan v Spyware

mnh, c pht trin bi Antiy Labs. Hng ny cn cung cp phn mm tng la c
tn l AGuard.
Antiy Ghostbusters cung cp chng trnh bo v thi gian thc, chng li hn 170.000
kiu Spyware, Trojan, keylogger, backdoor (ca sau), worm (su) v cc chc nng
hack.
K tha k thut VCS nguyn bn, n c th ng gi hu ht e do malware cha bit
n. Chng trnh qut b nh m rng c th qut tt c modul c load trong tin
trnh. B qut cookie m rng d tm mt cch thng minh cc trng hp hot ng.
Bn c th s dng ng thi vi phn mm anti-virus m khng gp vn g v tng
thch.
Hin ti Anity Labs pht hnh phin bn hon chnh Antiy Ghostbusters 5.1.4. Trong
thi gian th nghim ngi dng khng b gii hn v kh nng qut, loi b spyware v
cp nht c s d liu.

4. Avira AntiVir Personal Edition Classic

Di con mt ca chng ta, AntiVir kh ging vi ngi c, n c gi l ci
ca ngi c. N khng lng ly, khng ho nhong bn ngoi nhng cht lng cc
tnh nng c cung cp th rt cao. AntiVir c pht trin bi H+BEDV, mt cng ty
bo mt c lch s lu i.
Avira AntiVir Personal Edition Classic bo v my tnh mt cch ng tin cy trc cc
virus, worm, Trojan nguy him v cc trnh quay s tai hi hon ton min ph. Sn phm
ny kt hp tc d tm lp u, d s dng vi mt tc thc thi trn, bo v my
tnh an ton v gii quyt cc vn vn nng n cc dng PC trc.
AntiVir cng c bn thng mi, v th khng cn phi lo lng v cc m virus. Bn ch
c th dit c cc virus mi nht nu duy tr ch update trc tuyn. Tc khi
ng v cp nht nhanh hn nhiu so vi cc phn mm tng t.
5. AVG Anti-Virus
Cui cng ti mun chia s phn mm AVG Anti-Virus vi cc bn. l phn mm dit
virus min ph, c pht trin bi GRISOFT dnh cho nhng ngi s dng ti nh.
Chng trnh ny tng nhn gii thng VB100% ca Hip hi c vn malware c
lp, Virus Bulletin. AVG Anti-Virus s pht hin cc chng trnh hot ng nh kiu
virus, kho chng li v t vo ch cch ly, ngay c khi khng cn ngi s dng
cung cp bn lit k tt c cc im v m chnh sa.

Phn mm ny cng c nhiu bn thng mi gi cao m ti khng nu ra y. Nhng

bn hon ton c th ch cn s dng bn min ph. iu quan trng nht l n thc s
kinh t, d cu hnh v khng lm chm my bn. So snh vi bn thng mi, bn min
ph khng c mt vi chc nng t quan trng v dch v lin tc 24 gi.
Phn mm gin ip
Bch khoa ton th m Wikipedia
Phn mm gin ip, cn c dng nguyn dng Anh ng l spyware, l loi phn
mm chuyn thu thp cc thng tin t cc my ch (thng thng v mc ch thng
mi) qua mngInternet m khng c s nhn bit v cho php ca ch my. Mt cch
in hnh, spyware c ci t mt cch b mt nh l mt b phn km theo ca
cc phn mm min ph (freeware) vphn mm chia s (shareware) m ngi ta c th
ti v t Internet. Mt khi ci t, spyware iu phi cc hot ng ca my ch trn
Internet v lng l chuyn cc d liu thng tin n mt my khc (thng l ca nhng
hng chuyn bn qung co hoc ca cc tin tc). Phn mm gin ip cng thu thp tin
tc v a ch th in t v ngay c mt khu cng nh l s th tn dng.
Spyware "c" ci t mt cch v ti v khi m ngi ch my ch mun ci t phn
mm c chc nng hon ton khc.
Spyware l mt trong cc "bin th" ca phn mm qung co (adware). Spyware l ch
vit tt ca spy (gin dip) v software (phn mm my tnh) trong ting Anh; tng
t, adware l tadvertisement (qung co) v software m thnh.
Mc lc
[n]
1 Tc hi

2 Du hiu my b xm nhp
3 Cc cch thc phng chng
4 Lch s v nguyn do ra i
4.1 Mt s Spyware ni ting
5 Xem thm

[sa]Tc hi
Ngoi cc vn nghim trng v o c v t do c nhn b xm phm, spyware cn
s dng (nh cp) t my ch cc ti nguyn ca b nh (memory resource) n chn
bng thng khi n gi thng tin tr v ch ca cc spyware qua cc lin kt Internet. V

spyware dng ti nguyn ca b nh v ca h thng, cc ng dng chy trong nn

(background) c th dn ti h my hay my khng n nh.
Bi v l mt chng trnh c lp nn spyware c kh nng iu khin cc t hp phm
bm (keystroke), c cc tp tin trn cng, kim sot cc ng dng khc nh l chng
trnh tr chuyn trc tuyn hay chng trnh son tho vn bn, ci t cc spyware mi,
c cc cookie, thay i trang ch mc nh trn cc trnh duyt web, cung cp lin tc
cc thng tin tr v ch ca spyware, ngi m c th dng cc tin tc ny cho qung
co/tip th hay bn tin tc cho cc ch khc. V t hi nht l n c kh nng n cp mt
khu truy nhp (login password) cng nh n cp cc cc tin tc ring t ca ngi ch
my (nh l s ti khon ngn hng, ngy sinh v cc con s quan trng khc...) nhm
vo cc mu xu.
[sa]Du hiu my b xm nhp
Bt k mt trong cc du hiu sau y xy ra cng c th l my ca bn b tn cng:
1. Bn tm thy mt thit b nh c ngn tay ni gia dy cp ca bn phm v u
cm sau my. Hay l ngi no ngh tng (bn r) cho bn mt bn phm
tt hn!
2. Giy bin nhn tr tin in thoi c thm s thu bao (phi tr ph ph) m bn
chng bao gi gi ti s (ti Hoa K th s ny bt u bng 900).
3. Khi bn g tm mt a ch trn "Internet Explorer" v nhn nt "Enter" bt tm
kim th trang "search" thng dng b thay bi mt trang search l.
4. Cc chng trnh chng spyware khng hot ng c. N c th bo li mt
nhng tp tin cn thit, ngay c sau khi ci t tr li th vn khng hot ng.
Nguyn do l cc phn mm gin ip ngn chn khng cho ci cc chng
trnh chng gin ip hot ng hu hiu.
5. Bn tm thy nhng tn a ch l trong danh sch "Favorites" mc d bn cha h
t n vo trong mc ny.
6. My t nhin chy chm hn thng nht. Nu l Windows 2000 hay XP hy th
chy "Task Manager" v nhn mc "Processes" (tin trnh) th thy nhng tin
trnh khng quen bit dng gn nh 100% thi lng ca CPU.
7. thi im m bn khng h lm g vi mng m vn thy n gi/nhn chp
sng trn "dial-up" hay "board band modem" ging nh l khi ang ti mt phn
mm v my hay l cc biu tng "network/modem" nhp nhy nhanh khi m
bn khng h ni my vo mng.

8. Mt "search toolbar" hay "browser toolbar" xut hin mc d bn khng h ra

lnh ci t n v khng th xo chng, hay l chng xut hin tr li sau khi
xo.
9. Bn nhn mt ca s qung co khi trnh duyt cha h chy v ngay c khi my
cha ni kt vi Internet hay l bn nhn c cc qung co c tn bn trong
.
10.Trang ch ca bn b i mt cch k cc. Bn i n li bng tay nhng n li b
sa ...
11.G vo cc a ch quen bit m ch nhn c trang trng khng hay b bo li
"404 Page cannot be Found".
12.Du hiu cui cng: Mi th hnh nh tr v bnh thng. Nhng spyware mnh
thng khng du tch g c. Nhng hy kim li my ca mnh ngay c trong
trng hp ny.
[sa]Cc cch thc phng chng
Cch hay nht phng chng phn mm gin ip l s dng mt h iu hnh khng
phi l Windows (nh OS X, Linux, v.v.) v c rt t phn mm gin ip c vit cho
nhng h iu hnh ny. Hn na, rt nhiu phn mm gin ip c ci t
dng ActiveX trong Internet Explorer (IE), cho nn nu mt ngi dng mt trnh
duyt khc nh Firefox, Opera, th h s b t phn mm gin ip hn.
Sau y l mt s cch phng chng cho Windows (h iu hnh ph bin nht hin
nay):

S dng bn Windows gc: Mt khi xi bn gc, ngi dng khng phi lo lng
v nhng l hng c to ra mt cch v tnh hay c ca nhng cracker.

Nn bt chc nng auto update ca h iu hnh Windows h iu hnh c th

t cp nht cc bn sa li.
Phn quyn s dng khc nhau vi nhng cng vic c th khc nhau. Ngi
dng nn to mt account windows vi quyn va xi cc ng dng thng
thng (c bit khng c quyn ci t cc phn mm) v account c th c
bo v bi mt m hoc m (cho ngi thn xi chung my chng hn). Mt
account khc c nhiu quyn hn hn (administrative account) c to bi chnh
ngi ch ca my v ch dng cho cc cng vic lin quan n ci t phn mm
mi, bo tr hay nng cp my. Account ny phi c bo v bng mt m (nn t

mt m di trn 8 k t, gm nhng ch v s v khng c nhng k t bt hp l

no).
Nu c s c nghim trng m cc chng trnh dit virus khng th sa c,
ngi dng nn khi ng my trong ch "safe mode" (bm F8 trc khi windows
kp load, chn "safe mode") v dng chc nng "System Restore" a my bn tr
li thi im trc khi xy ra "tai nn".

Nng mc an ton ca IE chng phn mm gin ip

Trong cc bn giao ko v quyn s dng (License Agreement) ca cc cng ty

cho ti phn mm i khi c ni r rng h s ci spyware chung vi phn mm
nhng cc bn giao ko ny thng t c chng ta c hon tt k lng v cng
bi v cc lu v ci t spyware thng nm trong nhng on kh thy (nh ch
nh). Do , trc khi ti v my bt k mt phn mm no hy c k cc giao c
ny.

Trnh xa cc trang web khiu dm, ni lun cung cp cc tp tin nh hay phim
ngn min ph. Nu bn ti cc hnh nh hay on phim ny, spyware s theo
xm nhp vo my ca bn.
Hy dng phn mm chng spyware. Qut thng xuyn loi b spyware.
Khi ng li my v chy kim tra li ln na sau mi ln li b nhim spyware mi
chng s ti nhim (tickler). Phn mm chng spyware ni ting trn th trng
l Spy Sweeper.

Mt s chng trnh chng spyware rt hu hiu v b sung cho nhau c th ti min ph

v my, l:

Ad-aware ca Lavasoft c PC Magazine bu chn nm 2005.

Spybot - Search & Destroy ca Safer Networking Limited.

SpywareBlaster ca Javacool.

Hng Microsoft c xut bn vi cng c tng cng an ninh cho h windows l

'Microsoft Antispyware' (mua li ca Giant Anti Spyware), Microsoft Defense, Security
Analyser...
Cc phn mm trn c ti v min ph bng cch vo www.download.com v g ng tn
cc phn mm chng gin ip m bn mun ti v.
Du sao, khng c mt phn mm chng gin ip no l tuyt i hiu nghim c.

Phi c chng trnh chng virus v tng la cho my (chng trnh tng
la min ph www.sygate.com hay l www.zonelabs.com).

Khi s dng cc nh cung cp dch v Internet (ISP: Internet Service Provider)

cng c th h cung cp cho chng ta cc cng c min ph bo v my (chng

hn nh Yahoo, AOL v ngay c hp th th nghim ca Google) t nhng vic nh
nh chng trnh ngn chn ca s ny (Popup Blocker) ngn chn cc mn hnh
qung co t hin th cho n cc phn mm ci t bo v nh tng la, chng
virus, chng spyware v lc th nhng lm (spam mail). Hy dng chng nu bn
khng c ci tt hn v lun lun nh cho rng cc phn mm ny ch gip bn hn
ch ch kh lng m tuyt dit c cc loi spyware mi.
Phi lun nh cp nht cc tp d liu (data files) cho cc phn mm bo v my

ca bn t nht l hng tun.

Coi chng cc dch v peer-to-peer chia s chung cc tp tin (peer-to-peer files

sharing service). Hu ht cc ng dng thng dng s c spyware trong cc th tc

ci t. Trnh ti v cc tp mnh lnh ngoi tr chng c cung cp t cc nh sn
xut ln hay cc trang "tt".
Coi chng cc cookie: cc d liu thu thp bi cc cookie c th trng lp vi cc
thng tin mt ni no cung cp nhng thng tin ca bn mt cch ng ngc
nhin. Bn c th ti chng trnh Cookie Cop 2 kim sot cc
cookie. www.pcmag.com/utilities

Hy nng mc an ton ca IE cao ln t nht l mc trung (medium). Hy mc

khng cho php ci t tt c cc "ActiveX control" m bn cha yu cu.

Spyware c th n t cc ngun th in t dng HTML. Hy xo thng tay

nhng in th m bn khng bit r xut x v khng h c lin lc. Nu

dng Outlook 2003, dng Tools Options tab Security chn "Change
Automatic Download Settings". Kim tra chc chn rng bn chn chc nng
"Don't download pictures or other content automatically in HTML e-mail".
C thm hiu bit v spyware mi s gip ban trnh c chng hiu qu hn.
Hy vo trang www.pestpatrol.com/pestinfo xem thm tin v cc spyware mi.

[sa]Lch s v nguyn do ra i
Ging nh virus, ngi ta cha hon ton thng nht kin vi nhau v lch s ca
spyware v cng c t ti liu trnh by r rng y v ti ny.
Cc nguyn do u tin ny sinh ra phn mm gin ip l do vic cc c nhn ch to
phn mm min ph (v mt s cc phn mm chia s) mun c thm khon ti chnh
pht trin phn mm ca h trong khi s tin chnh thc m h nhn c t nhng
ngi ti v th li qu t.
Do , mt cch kim thm thu nhp l thu thp thng tin t ngi ti v cc phn
mm ny (nh l tn tui, a ch v cc th hiu) ri em bn thng tin ny cho cc hng
chuyn lm qung co. Cch thu thp ban u ch l da vo s in vo cc mu ng k
(register). Nhng sau , ch ng hn, cch thc c thng tin c chuyn sang
dng ci ln phn mm ph t n c thng tin ca ch v gi thng v cho ni m
phn mm gin ip ny c ch th.
Sau ny khi c cc lut l cm t thu thp cc thng tin ring ca my ch th cc
loi phn mm gin ip ny chuyn hn sang hai hng:

Tip tc ci t phn mm qung co chung vi cc phn mm chnh qua th

on hp php ha, bng cch ch cn thay i ni dung ca mu ng k phn mm
(registration form) thnh mu "tha thun ca ngi tiu dng" (User
Agreement hay License Agreement) trong c ghi mt khon rt nh l ngi tiu
dng s ng cho php ci t phn mm qung co v cc loi phn mm ny
pht trin ti mc n c th t m mt ca s ny (pop-up windows) m khng cn
ngi ch my ra lnh.

Hng pht trin th hai l cc phn mm ny chuyn sang dng c c tnh: n c

th, bng mt cch phi php, tm cch c tt c nhng thng tin b mt ca my ch
t mt m truy cp, cc s th tn dng cho n ngay c vic ginh lun quyn iu
khin bn phm.

T "spyware" xut hin u tin trn USENET vo nm 1995. Cho n u nm 2000 th

cc phn mm chng gin ip (antispyware) cng ra i.
[sa]Mt s Spyware ni ting

WildTangent: phn mm ny c ci t thng qua American Online Instant

Messenger (AIM). Theo AOL (American Online) th n cn dng to ni kt gia
cc thnh vin trong cc tr chi trn Internet. Mt khi c ci t, n s ly cc
thng tin v tn h, s in thoi, a ch th in t cng nh l tc ca CPU, cc
tham s ca video card v DirectX. Cc thng tin ny c th b chia s cho cc ni
khc chim dng. Nu bn khng chi game th loi b n bng cch nhn nt:
1.

Start -> Run -> g ch regedit -> vo nhnh

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\CurrentVersion\Run
2.
Kim gi tr "wcmdmgr" trong bng bn phi ri xo n.
3.
Sau ng chng trnh ny li v ti khi ng my.
4.
Sau xo lun th mc con WT nm trong th mc Windows hay
WINNT.
Xupiter: chng trnh ny s t ny cc bng qung co. N thm cc ch nh

du (bookmark) ln trn menu ca chng trnh duyt v, nguy hi hn, n thay i

ci t ca trang ch. Xupiter cn chuyn cc thi quen xi Internet (surfing) v
xupiter.com v do lm chm my. Ngoi ra n cn c c a ch IP v cc tin tc
khc.
DoubleClick: dng mt tp nh gi l cookies theo di hot ng trc tuyn ca

bn.
WinWhatWhere: thng bo cho ngi khc bit v cc t hp phm (keystroke)

m bn g.
Gator v eWallet: n cp tn, quc gia, m vng bu in v nhiu th khc.

Ting Anh gi n l spyware, ting Php gi n l logiciel espion, ng ngha

vi t phn mm gin ip trong ting Vit. l 1 chng trnh nh thng
xuyn c khuyn mi thm trong hu ht cc phn mm min ph.

Spyware l g?
Cc Spyware c ci t trn h thng ca bn ging nh nhng chng trnh khc
nhng khng cho ngi s dng bit g v hot ng, mc ch cng nh nhng hu
qu m n gy ra. Chc nng chnh ca cc phn mm gin ip l chuyn v cho nhng
ngi to ra chng nhng yu cu xc nh, ch yu phc v mc ch qung co v
thng mi.
Cc ip vin ny thng c kp chung vi cc phn mm min ph c ku gi
download trn mng, t cc phn mm trao i gia my vi my qua h thng peer-topeer ca Kazaa hay The Brigde, n nhng sn phm ca cc nh sn xut phn mm
ln. Ngoi ra, chng ta cn c th k n k thut a ip vin vo my ca mt vi
trang web bugs - cc trang web c ci sn nhng con b, sn sng tn cng vo bt k
my tnh no. Tuy nhin, cc ip vin loi ny d thng hn v thng th chng ch c
mc ch gip trang web m c s lt ngi truy cp vo.
Hnh nh chng trnh min ph no cng km theo Spyware?
Khng, nhng hu ht l vy. Mt cuc kim tra cch y 2 nm Php ca nht
bo Nouvel Observateur c thc hin trn 10 ngn my tnh c nhn s dng trong gia
nh v nhng my tnh chuyn nghip c chn lc ngu nhin, cho thy rng 70%
cc my u cha mt hoc nhiu Spyware.
(ngun: http://www.nouvelobs.com/articles/p1940/a9145.html ). iu ny cho thy rng
n gi pht ny, kh nng 100% cc my vi tnh c Spyware l hon ton c th xy ra.
Spyware lm g?
Ngi Php thng gi chng l nhng tn mch lo in t (mouchards
lectroniques). Tht vy, khi c ci t vo my ca ngi s dng, cc ip vin s
bt u ngay cng vic ca mnh khi chic my kt ni Internet. Ch nhn ca cc tn
mch lo ny s nhn c mi thng tin v vic s dng chic my tnh : t thi
quen duyt web, cc a ch trang web hay, n nhng thng s k thut ca my v ni
dung ca cc a cng, nh m h bit c cc a ch th in t v phin toi hn
l c cc mt m na.
ng b ta c cu nhn tri s, tnh bn thin" th Spyware cng th. Khi sinh ra chng,
nhng nh sn xut u tht ngt ngo cho rng nh cc Spyware ny, khch hng ca h
s c chm sc chu o hn bi cc dch v hu mi. H ha hn rng tt c cc li
ca chng trnh s c gi trc tip v cho nh sn xut v nh sn xut s gi cho
khch hng ca mnh nhng file sa li phn mm. Mt l l nghe bi tai hn l
vic s gi thng bo v vic ra i nhng phin bn mi ca phn mm n khch hng
h tin b cp nht.
Nhng ch l mt ni ca vn . Nhng g m Spyware mang li cho ngi s dng
chng thm thp l bao so vi nhng g m h phi chu ng. Dn d, cc my mch
lo b lm dng v nhng mc ch thng mi. Cc Spyware s xm nhp my tnh ca

bn v thu thp tt c cc thng tin c nhn ca ngi s dng my. Cc thng tin ny s
c bn li cho cc cng ty khc, nhng ngi cng rt cn chng. Hy ly v d t cc
cng ty chuyn gi spam. C bao gi bn t hi lm sao nhng k chuyn gi th rc
bit nhiu a ch e-mail n th khng? l do h mua chng cc cng ty b m ca
cc Spyware. Ri c bao gi bn t hi rng khng hiu ti sao ngi ta li bit bn thch
bng m gi cho bn nhiu yu cu tham gia cc din n v bng trn mng? C
th bn hi bt ng nhng tt c cc thi quen duyt web, nhng trang web m bn hay
thm ving, nhng thng tin bn thng c, u c cc Spyware hc thuc lng
ri mc li cho cc trang web khc.
Cc phn mm gin ip ny c phm php khng?
Ngay c khi bn cm gic rng cc Spyware l nhng k quy ri phin phc, lun xm
phm i sng ring t ca bn th cng xin nhc vi bn rng s hot ng ca cc
Spyware l khng h phm php! Tht vy, nu hn mt cht na, bn s bit rng
trong phn quy c trc khi ci t phn mm m trn nguyn tc l ngi s dng
phi c tht k, c ni n s hin din ca 1 Spyware trong chng trnh. Nhng chc
chn ch c t hn 1% ngi trong s chng ta chu c ht tt c cc iu khon trong
bn hp ng v thng thng n di c trm trang v phn nhc n Spyware th
khng thc s r rng.
Tm li s ra i ca Spyware lm 99% nhng ngi s dng vi tnh kh chu v khi
chp nhn s dng chng trnh th d nhin phi chu m n xi, nh lm l vi cc
Spyware. 1% cn li l ai? L nhng lp trnh vin to ra cc phn mm chng Spyware.
Thanked 2 Times in 2 Posts

Cc c ch chng Spam Mail

Spam gy ra rt nhiu tc hi, do vy vic phng chng v ngn chn cc spam l cn
thit. Hin c nhiu cng ty phn mm cung cp gii php chng spam, mi dng sn
phm c nhng tnh nng v cc u nhc im ring, nhng hu ht cc sn phm
u hot ng da vo mt s nguyn l sau:
S dng DNS blacklist
Phng php s dng DNS black list s chn cc email n t cc a ch nm trong danh
sch DNS blacklist. C hai loi danh sch DNS Blacklist thng c s dng, l:
Danh sch cc min gi spam bit, danh sch cc min ny c lit k v cp nht
ti a ch http://spamhaus.org/sbl.
Danh sch cc my ch email cho php hoc b li dng thc hin vic chuyn tip
spam c gi i t spammer. Danh sch ny c lit k v cp nht thng xuyn ti
a chhttp://www.ordb.org. C s d liu Open Relay Database ny c duy tr bi

ORDB.org l mt t chc phi li nhun.

Khi mt email c gi i, n s i qua mt s SMTP server trc khi chuyn ti a ch
ngi nhn. a ch IP ca cc SMTP server m email chuyn qua c ghi trong
phn header ca email. Cc chng trnh chng spam s kim tra tt c cc a ch IP
c tm thy trong phn header ca email sau so snh vi c s d liu DNS
Blacklist bit. Nu a ch IP tm thy trong phn ny c trong c s d liu v cc
DNS Blacklist, n s b coi l spam, cn nu khng, email s c coi l mt email
hp l.
Phng php ny c u im l cc email c th c kim tra trc khi ti xung, do
tit kim c bng thng ng truyn. Nhc im ca phng php ny l khng
pht hin ra c nhng email gi mo a ch ngi gi.
S dng SURBL list
Phng php s dng SURBL pht hin spam da vo ni dung ca email. Chng trnh
chng spam s phn tch ni dung ca email xem bn trong n c cha cc lin kt
c lit k trong Spam URI Realtime Blocklists (SURBL) hay khng. SURBL cha
danh sch cc min v a ch ca cc spammer bit. C s d liu ny c cung cp
v cp nht thng xuyn ti a chwww.surbl.org..
C nhiu danh sch SURBL khc nhau nh sc.surbl.org, ws.surbl.org, ob.surbl.org,
ab.surbl.org..., cc danh sch ny c cp nht t nhiu ngun. Thng thng, ngi
qun tr thng kt hp cc SURBL list bng cch tham chiu ti a ch multi.surbl.org.
Nu mt email sau khi kim tra ni dung c cha cc lin kt c ch ra trong SURBL
list th n s c nh du l spam email, cn khng n s c cho l mt email thng
thng.
Phng php ny c u im pht hin c cc email gi mo a ch ngi gi nh
la cc b lc. Nhc im ca n l email phi c ti xung trc khi tin hnh kim
tra, do s chim bng thng ng truyn v ti nguyn ca my tnh phn tch cc
ni dung email.
Kim tra ngi nhn
Tn cng spam kiu t in s dng cc a ch email v tn min bit to ra cc
a ch email hp l khc. Bng k thut ny spammer c th gi spam ti cc a ch
email c sinh ra mt cch ngu nhin. Mt s a ch email trong s c thc, tuy
nhin mt lng ln trong l a ch khng tn ti v chng gy ra hin tng lt
cc my ch mail.
Phng php kim tra ngi nhn s ngn chn kiu tn cng ny bng cch chn li cc
email gi ti cc a ch khng tn ti trn Active Directory hoc trn my ch mail
server trong cng ty. Tnh nng ny s s dng Active Directory hoc LDAP server
xc minh cc a ch ngi nhn c tn ti hay khng. Nu s a ch ngi nhn khng

tn ti vt qu mt ngng no (do ngi qun tr thit lp) th email gi ti s b

coi l spam v chn li.
Kim tra a ch
Bng cch kim tra a ch ngi gi v ngi nhn, phn ln spam s c pht hin v
chn li. Thc hin kim tra a ch ngi gi trc khi email c ti xung s tit kim
c bng thng ng truyn cho ton h thng.
K thut Sender Policy Framework (SPF, www.openspf.org) c s dng kim tra
a ch ngi gi email. K thut SPF cho php ch s hu ca mt tn min Internet s
dng cc bn ghi DNS c bit (gi l bn ghi SPF) ch r cc my c dng gi
email t min ca h. Khi mt email c gi ti, b lc SPF s phn tch cc thng tin
trong trng From hoc Sender kim tra a ch ngi gi. Sau SPF s i
chiu a ch vi cc thng tin c cng b trong bn ghi SPF ca min xem
my gi email c c php gi email hay khng. Nu email n t mt server khng c
trong bn ghi SPF m min cng b th email b coi l gi mo.
Chn IP
Phng php ny s chn cc email c gi n t cc a ch IP bit trc. Khi mt
email n, b lc s phn tch a ch my gi v so snh vi danh sch a ch b chn.
Nu email n t mt my c a ch trong danh sch ny th n s b coi l spam,
ngc li n s c coi l email hp l.
S dng b lc Bayesian
B lc Bayesian hot ng da trn nh l Bayes tnh ton xc sut xy ra mt s
kin da vo nhng s kin xy ra trc . K thut tng t nh vy c s dng
phn loi spam. Nu mt s phn vn bn xut hin thng xuyn trong cc spam nhng
thng khng xut hin trong cc email thng thng, th c th kt lun rng email l
spam.
Trc khi c th lc email bng b lc Bayesian, ngi dng cn to ra c s d liu t
kha v du hiu (nh l k hiu $, a ch IP v cc min...) su tm t cc spam v cc
email khng hp l khc.
Mi t hoc mi du hiu s c cho mt gi tr xc sut xut hin, gi tr ny da trn
vic tnh ton c bao nhiu t thng hay s dng trong spam, m trong cc email hp l
thng khng s dng. Vic tnh ton ny c thc hin bng cch phn tch nhng
email gi i ca ngi dng v phn tch cc kiu spam bit.
b lc Bayesian hot ng chnh xc v c hiu qu cao, cn phi to ra c s d liu
v cc email thng thng v spam ph hp vi c th kinh doanh ca tng cng ty. C
s d liu ny c hnh thnh khi b lc tri qua giai on hun luyn. Ngi qun tr
phi cung cp khong 1000 email thng thng v 1000 spam b lc phn tch to ra

c s d liu cho ring n.

S dng danh sch Black/white list
Vic s dng cc danh sch black list, white list gip cho vic lc spam hiu qu hn.
Black list l c s d liu cc a ch email v cc min m bn khng bao gi mun nhn
cc email t . Cc email gi ti t cc a ch ny s b nh du l spam.
White list l c s d liu cc a ch email v cc min m bn mong mun nhn email
t . Nu cc email c gi n t nhng a ch nm trong danh sch ny th chng
lun c cho qua.
Thng thng cc b lc c tnh nng t hc, khi mt email b nh du l spam th a
ch ngi gi s c t ng a vo danh sch black list. Ngc li, khi mt email
c gi i t trong cng ty th a ch ngi nhn s c t ng a vo danh sch
white list.
Kim tra Header
Phng php ny s phn tch cc trng trong phn header ca email nh gi email
l email thng thng hay l spam. Spam thng c mt s c im nh:
trng trng From: hoc trng To:
Trng From: cha a ch email khng tun theo cc chun RFC.
Cc URL trong phn header v phn thn ca message c cha a ch IP c m ha
di dng h hex/oct hoc c s kt hp theo dng username/password (v d cc a
ch:http://00722353893457472/hello.com, www.citibank.com@scammer.com)
Phn tiu ca email c th cha a ch email ngi nhn c nhn ha email .
Lu khi s dng tnh nng ny vi cc a ch email dng chung c dng
nh sales@company.com. V d khi mt khch hng phn hi bng cch s dng tnh
nng auto-reply vi tiu your email to sales c th b nh du l spam
Gi ti mt s lng rt ln ngi nhn khc nhau.
Ch cha nhng file nh m khng cha cc t nh la cc b lc.
S dng ngn ng khc vi ngn ng m ngi nhn ang s dng.
Da vo nhng c im ny ca spam, cc b lc c th lc chn.
S dng tnh nng Challenge/Response

Tnh nng ny s yu cu ngi ln u gi email xc nhn li email u tin m h

gi, sau khi xc nhn, a ch email ca ngi gi c b sung vo danh sch White list
v t tr v sau cc email c gi t a ch c t ng cho qua cc b lc.
Do spammer s dng cc chng trnh gi email t ng v h khng th xc nhn li tt
c cc email gi i, v th nhng email khng c xc nhn s b coi l spam.
Phng php ny c hn ch l n yu cu nhng ngi gi mi phi xc nhn li email
u tin m h gi. khc phc nhc im ny, ngi qun tr ch nn s dng
phng php ny i vi nhng email m h nghi ng l spam.
PHNG TRNH TH RC
Ngoi vic s dng cc b lc chng spam, ngi s dng cng ng vai tr quan trng
trong vic chng li i dch th rc. Bi vy ngi dng cn tun theo mt s nguyn
tc sau:
Lun cp nht cc bn v mi nht ca cc phn mm ang ci t trn my.
m bo tt c cc my lun c cp nht cc phn mm chng virus v chng spam.
S dng cc firewall bo v h thng.
Khng tr li cc email l khng r ngun gc. i vi cc spammer, khi nhn c
mt tr li t hng ngn email h gi i th cng chng minh l phng php c hiu
qu. Ngoi ra, vic tr li li cn xc nhn l a ch email ca bn l c thc v hin
ang c s dng. Do vy a ch email ca bn s ng gi hn, v cc spammer s
gi nhiu th rc hn.
Khng gi cc thng tin c nhn ca bn (s th tn dng, mt khu, ti khon ngn
hng, v.v... ) trong th in t. Cc spammer v nhng k la o qua mng c th to ra
nhng trang web gi mo cc t chc, ngn hng... ngh bn gi mt khu v mt s
thng tin v th tn dng ca bn qua email.
Khng hi p email bng cch nhn ln t nh loi b (remove) hoc ngng ng
k (unsubscribe) trong dng tiu hoc trong ni dung ca th tr khi y l ngun
ng tin cy (cc email tip th trc tip). y l tiu xo ca cc spammer ngi s
dng hi p li cc spam ca h. Khi nhn c hi p, cc spammer khng nhng
khng loi b a ch email ca bn ra khi danh sch m cn gi ti nhiu spam hn bi
v h bit rng a ch email ca bn hin ang hot ng.
Khng bao gi bm vo cc lin kt URL hoc a ch trang web c ghi trong spam
ngay c khi n hng dn ngi nhn ngng ng k. iu ny cng cho ngi gi bit
rng a ch email ca bn ang c s dng v bn c th s nhn c nhiu spam
hn.

 Hy s dng hai a ch email khc nhau, mt a ch s dng cho cc vic ring nh

bn b, cng vic. Mt a ch s dng ng k tr thnh thnh vin ca cc din n,
cc t chc... nhng ni m a ch email ca bn c th b lm dng hoc bn.
Khng nn ng a ch email ca bn nhng ni cng cng (v d nh cc din n,
bng tin, chat room...) ni cc spammer thng s dng cc tin ch thu thp v tm
kim a ch email.
S dng cc dch v email cung cp cng c chng spam, v d nh Yahoo! Mail,
Gmail.
Khng bao gi c chuyn tip spam cho ngi khc.
Chuyn spam nhn c n ngi qun tr h thng email. Qun tr vin s thay i
chng trnh lc ln sau h thng s chn li nhng email tng t nh th.
Hng dn chng th rc
Th rc l nhng email u n gh thm hoc lm y hp th ca bn, trong khi bn
chng h trng i chng. Th rc thng l email qung co, la o hoc ni dung v
vn no .
Khng c gii php hon ho no hon ton loi b th rc. Bn ch c th p dng
mt s k thut di y hn ch th rc.
1. Khng l a ch email
Hn ch vic trc tip a a ch email ca bn ln web: trong cc mu rao vt, din
n, blog, mng x hi,...
Trng hp cn a a ch email ln web khch hng / i tc lin h, bn nn s
dng hnh nh. Khi , khch hng / i tc vn c th "c" c a ch email, cn cc
phn mm tm kim email t ng ch "thy" mt tm nh (Xem th d a ch email lin
h ca Vipcom cui trang ny).
2. Email dnh ring cho th rc
Bn cnh a ch email chnh thc, bn nn c thm mt a ch email min ph (c th s
dng Gmail, Yahoo,...) "giao lu" vi nhng k gi th rc.
Bn s dng a ch email ny ng k vi cc trang web l, cc trang khng r ngun
gc, trang rao vt, din n, nhn bn tin nh k,... Hoc ch n gin s dng n bt c
khi no bn khng mun tit l a ch email chnh thc.
3. Lc th rc trong Microsoft Outlook 2003

 bt hoc iu chnh tnh nng lc th rc trong Microsoft Outlook, khi ng Outlook

v chn menu Tools > Options.

Bm vo nt Junk E-mail...

Ti tab Options chn Low bt tnh nng lc th rc.

La chn High lc th rc tt hn, tuy nhin cng d lc lun c th quan trng ca bn.
V vy, bn phi thng xuyn kim tra hp Junk email trnh mt th.

Tab Safe Sender h tr bn ch nh danh sch nhng a ch email khng phi l ngi
gi th rc. Nhng a ch email c trong danh sch ny s khng b "lc nhm" vo hp
Junk email na.

Bm nt Add v nhp a ch email, nhn OK xc nhn.

Tab Blocked Senders h tr bn ch nh danh nhng a ch email chuyn gi th rc.

Nhp a ch email vo danh sch ny, bn s khng bao gi nhn thy th gi t email
trong hp Inbox ca bn na.

4. S dng phn mm chn th rc

C nhiu phn mm thng mi hoc min ph h tr chng th rc:

5. Lc th rc t my ch
Xem tip

Chuyn i nh qun l tn min

Nhng vic cn lm s dng hosting
Cc cu hi thng gp v hosting

Nhn e-mail c trn Outlook Express v Microsoft Outlook

Cpanel: Hng dn khi to v qun l email
By li khuyn khi vit Email
Cc chng trnh chng spam mail hay nht
Ngy nay, khi spam mail tr thnh mt hnh thc qung co chuyn nghip, pht tn
virus, n cp thng tin th mt chng trnh anti-spam cho email l rt cn thit. Bn
s phi mt kh nhiu thi gian xa nhng email khng mi m n, nu v cn
c th b nhim virus, trojan, spyware v nng n hn l mt thng tin nh th tn
dng, ti khon ngn hng qua cc email dng phishing. Hy tham kho thng tin cc
chng trnh di y v chn mt chng trnh thch hp bo v cho hp mail ca
mnh.
Inboxer
Inboxer, mt chng trnh c thit k n gin vi b lc mail v tng thch vi
Outlook 2.0 (cng c phin bn dnh cho Outlook Express). Sau khi c ci t,
Inboxer s to hai th mc: mt cho lu tr nhng email qung co c xc nh l
spam v mt th mc dnh cho cc email b nghi ng l spam.
Bn s d dng phn loi email ca mnh vi ba biu tng nh, trong hai biu tng
l di chuyn mail, cn li l hin th hp thoi tu chn nh phn tch mail.
Inboxer thiu chnh xc trong khi c kim tra nhng chng trnh t ng hc v
ci thin ngay khi tip tc lc mail vi vic thit lp li cho blacklist, rule v nh dng
phn tch mail.
CloudMark
CloudMark 4.3 l mt chng trnh kh t dnh cho Outlook v Outlook Express.
CouldMark s to mt th mc lu tr cc spam mail, s dng k thut Bayesian v
nhng k thut khc phn tch mail.
CloudMark thc hin cng vic ngn chn spam kh tt trong t kim tra, k c nhng
spam lt qua cc trnh khc. Hot ng phn tch khi mail c ti v v thc hin nhim
v lc ca mnh. Cui cng l tnh nng kh th v ca CloudMark l hin th bao nhiu
thi gian v tin bc m bn tit kim c khi s dng CloudMark.
ContentWatch EmailProtect
EmailProtect c giao din n gin vi nhng tnh nng c bn nhm bo v cho Outlook
v Outlook Express. Sau khi c ci t, bn s thy mt biu tng bao bc trn thanh
taskbar. Khi c mail thuc din nghi ng, s c cch ly v gi n thng bo n bn.
Tuy nhin, bn cn cn thn s dng b lc v c th nhiu email s c lit vo dng
spam khng ng. EmailProtect cng thiu mt tnh nng quan trng l vic thng bo
mt email nh l spam trong inbox cho chng trnh bit. V vy bn cn to mt quy
lut lc mail cho chng trnh.

FireTrust Mailwasher Pro

Mailwasher Pro l chng trnh khc bit so vi cc trnh anti-spam khc qua cch hot
ng. Mailwasher Pro s phn tch vo tiu , ni dung, kch c, ngi gi hay server
ngun ca email, kt hp vi blacklist xc nh email c phi l spam hay khng.Tuy
nhin, ci thin tnh hiu qu ca chng trnh, bn cn dy cho Mailwasher phn
bit spam dn dn. Khi email c xc nh, n s c xa t ngay trn server trc khi
ti v v mt email tr v ngi gi vi thng bo gi rng a ch email ca bn khng
c tht.
Mailwasher Pro c nhiu tu chn bn chn la v thit lp nhiu dng quy lut, b
lc, danh sch v my ch tn min no b ngn cm. Nhn chung, Mailwasher pro thch
hp cho ngi dng c trnh hiu bit k thut.
High Mountain SpamEater Pro
SpamEater Pro, mt trnh anti-spam khng ni bt trong hng ng cc n anh khc
nhng li c hiu sut lm vic kh tt. SpamEater c nhiu tu chn ngi dng thit
lp, xc nh spam mail nhanh chng vi chnh xc rt cao. n gin, d s dng vi
giao din thn thin ca Windows XP v nhng biu tng trn menu tri s gip bn
thc hin cc chc nng thng s dng.
Khng ch l mt trnh anti-spam, SpamEater Pro cn l trnh email client vi
POP3/SMTP v trong phin bn mi nht 4.0 cn h tr SSL, POP3S/SSMTP.
SpamEater Pro s nhn dng spam mail t trn server trc khi n c ti v my, kim
tra thng nht vi pht mt ln, kim tra theo m quc gia, a ch server, a ch tn
min, phn hi thng tin v ISP, thng tin ch , ni dung, kch c email nn vic
bo v c thc hin kh tt.
Nhc im ca SpamEater Pro l khng tng thch vi cc trnh email client khc nn
bn phi iu khin trn c hai chng trnh cng mt lc.
McAfee Internet Security 2005
B McAfee Internet Security 2005 bao gm c SpamKiller l trnh antispam c cp
n trong bi ny. D dng ci t v s dng, khi McAfee Security Center khi ng, n
s thng bo n bn nhng mail no b kha v mail no c php m. Bn s d
dng chn la c nhng email no c xc nh sai bi chng trnh, hoc nhp a
ch t Outlook, Outlook Express, MSN, Eudora v Incredimail vo danh sch cho php.
H tr nhiu trnh email client, x l nhanh chng v chng trnh c th r sot li ngay
khi email ti v trong inbox ca bn. Tuy nhin, hiu qu lm vic ch mc trung
bnh v s dng ti nguyn h thng kh nhiu khi thc hin vic phn tch v x l.
McAfee Internet Security l b cng c bo mt nn c trn my bn vi cc chc

nng bo mt nhm bo v nhng im yu ca my khi s dng v lt Net.

Qurb 3.0
c h tr thm cc tnh nng mi so vi phin bn 2, Qurb 3.0 c tch hp SPF
(Sender Policy Framework) nhm h tr chng li nn phishing n trm thng tin c
nhn v ti khon. H tr cho Outlook v Outlook Express
Nhc im ca Qurb l t ng cch ly hu ht email cho n khi bn xc nh chng l
spam hay c cho php. Tnh nng ny ch c th hu ch khi bn ch nhn email t
danh sch a ch ca mnh. Qurb s so snh mt ln na gia email b cch ly v s a
ch, nhng email vn tip tc li c xc nh l spam. Song song , mt email xc
nh s c gi ngc tr li ngi gi, nu c tr li, Qurb s t ng a a ch
vo danh sch cho php.
n gin v d s dng, Qurb thch hp khi bn thc hin cng vic vi mt nhm ngi
c xc nh
Robin Kier K9 AntiSpam
y l mt chng trnh min ph s dng phng thc Bayesian, giao din n gin,
c s dng kh nhiu hin nay. Sau khi c ci t, chng trnh s tr thnh mt
proxy v kt ni n mail server ca bn. Bn cn thit lp chng trnh email client ca
mnh h tr POP3 (dng nh 127.0.0.1) v kt ni thng qua cng TCP l 9999 (thay v
mc nh l 110). Tn ti khon ca bn phi bao gm my kt ni ti.
K9 AntiSpam c kh nng lc rt mnh. N d tm tt c spam mail v xc nh chng.
Tuy vy, chng trnh vn ti v my vi vic nh du cc spam phn cui ca tiu
email, cho php bn la chn xa i. Bn cn to mt quy lut chng trnh c th
thc hin t ng iu ny. K9 AntiSpam nhn chung dnh cho ngi dng c trnh k
thut ci t v s dng.
Norton AntiSpam 2005
Norton AntiSpam 2005 vi nhiu tnh nng m cc trnh khc khng c l lc spam mail
thng qua ngn ng ca nhiu quc gia trong c c Vit Nam. Tnh nng ny cho php
bn nhn email c ni dung theo ngn ng no, ngn ng no khng c cho php.
Norton AntiSpam cng c kh nng t hc kh cao, thng qua cng vic xc nh spam
mail vi email tht ca bn. Chng trnh s tch ring cc spam mail, ghi nh dng a
ch, ni dung, cu trc ca ni dung, tng cng kh nng lc chnh xc hn.
Gi c tuy cao, nhng hiu qu hot ng li rt xut sc. C kh nng t ci thin hiu
sut lc v chnh xc. H tr hu ht cc trnh email client nh Outlook, Outlook
Express, Eudora C th tham kho thm thng tin v Norton AntiSpam 2005 ti y.
SpamBayes
SpamBayes 1.0.4 c s dng rt rng ri khng ch v chng trnh hon ton min ph

m v hiu sut lm vic rt xut sc ca SpamBayes da trn phng thc Bayesian

nng cao. SpamBayes ging CloudMark, n gin hn tnh nng, thc hin lc chm
chp, lc spam thng qua a ch ngi gi, ni dung ca email v c o vi thng
minh ca mnh qua vic t nng cao kh nng lc spam rt chnh xc.
Nhc im ca SpamBayes khi mi s dng l bn cn phi xc nh email trong mc
cch ly v chng trnh s a hu ht email vo din nghi ng. SpamBayes vi nhng
tnh nng v hiu qu kh cao, khng thua km bt k chng trnh chng spam thng
mi no, li c cung cp min ph nn c s dng rt ph bin.

Qua lot bi vit, chc hn bn cng t chn cho mnh c mt chng trnh thch hp
s dng. Tuy nhin, d c bt k chng trnh ngn chn, phng chng no cao cp i
na, th yu t con ngi vn l quyt nh. Hy tp to t 2 n 3 ti khon email, s
dng chng theo tng mc ch. Nhng email quan trng th ng bao gi dng chng
rng ri nh gi thip, ng k din n v ng m bt k email no c nhng tiu
hp dn, nhng tp tin nh km trng c v hin lnh. Hy kim chng li vi ngi gi
nhng tp tin c gi km t h, bn s khng phi mt thi gian c nhng email
khng mong mun , cng nh sa cha c h thng khi nhim phi spyware hay virus.
Tt c cc trnh chng
MailWasher Pro mt trong nhng trnh dit spam kh hiu qu.
spam mail hay nht s
ln lt c lit k v phn tch trong bi vit nhm mang n cho bn ci nhn ton
din hn v cc trnh anti-spam cho email.
Ngy nay, khi spam mail tr thnh mt hnh thc qung co chuyn nghip, pht tn
virus, n cp thng tin th mt chng trnh anti-spam cho email l rt cn thit. Bn
s phi mt kh nhiu thi gian xa nhng email khng mi m n, nu v cn
c th b nhim virus, trojan, spyware v nng n hn l mt thng tin nh th tn
dng, ti khon ngn hng qua cc email dng phishing. Hy tham kho thng tin cc
chng trnh di y v chn mt chng trnh thch hp bo v cho hp mail ca
mnh.
Inboxer
Inboxer , mt chng trnh c thit k n gin vi b lc mail v tng thch vi
Outlook 2.0 (cng c phin bn dnh cho Outlook Express). Sau khi c ci t,
Inboxer s to hai th mc: mt cho lu tr nhng email qung co c xc nh l
spam v mt th mc dnh cho cc email b nghi ng l spam.
Bn s d dng phn loi email ca mnh vi ba biu tng nh, trong hai biu tng
l di chuyn mail, cn li l hin th hp thoi tu chn nh phn tch mail.
Inboxer thiu chnh xc trong khi c kim tra nhng chng trnh t ng hc v
ci thin ngay khi tip tc lc mail vi vic thit lp li cho blacklist, rule v nh dng
phn tch mail.
CloudMark

CloudMark 4.3 l mt chng trnh kh t dnh cho Outlook v Outlook Express.

CouldMark s to mt th mc lu tr cc spam mail, s dng k thut Bayesian v
nhng k thut khc phn tch mail.
CloudMark thc hin cng vic ngn chn spam kh tt trong t kim tra, k c nhng
spam lt qua cc trnh khc. Hot ng phn tch khi mail c ti v v thc hin nhim
v lc ca mnh. Cui cng l tnh nng kh th v ca CloudMark l hin th bao nhiu
thi gian v tin bc m bn tit kim c khi s dng CloudMark.
ContentWatch EmailProtect
EmailProtect c giao din n gin vi nhng tnh nng c bn nhm bo v cho Outlook
v Outlook Express. Sau khi c ci t, bn s thy mt biu tng bao bc trn thanh
taskbar. Khi c mail thuc din nghi ng, s c cch ly v gi n thng bo n bn.
Tuy nhin, bn cn cn thn s dng b lc v c th nhiu email s c lit vo dng
spam khng ng. EmailProtect cng thiu mt tnh nng quan trng l vic thng bo
mt email nh l spam trong inbox cho chng trnh bit. V vy bn cn to mt quy
lut lc mail cho chng trnh.
FireTrust Mailwasher Pro
Mailwasher Pro l chng trnh khc bit so vi cc trnh anti-spam khc qua cch hot
ng. Mailwasher Pro s phn tch vo tiu , ni dung, kch c, ngi gi hay server
ngun ca email, kt hp vi blacklist xc nh email c phi l spam hay khng.Tuy
nhin, ci thin tnh hiu qu ca chng trnh, bn cn dy cho Mailwasher phn
bit spam dn dn. Khi email c xc nh, n s c xa t ngay trn server trc khi
ti v v mt email tr v ngi gi vi thng bo gi rng a ch email ca bn khng
c tht.
Mailwasher Pro c nhiu tu chn bn chn la v thit lp nhiu dng quy lut, b
lc, danh sch v my ch tn min no b ngn cm. Nhn chung, Mailwasher pro thch
hp cho ngi dng c trnh hiu bit k thut.
S dng PC theo cch bn thch
Chng ti c th lm nhng iu k th. Anh y c th c v t mt bn bp nguyn
khi. Anh y lm mt chic lng p nht g con cho g mi m. Anh y to th
cng tt c cc ming p tng Douglas g linh sam trong cn nh ca chng ti. Tuy
vy, khi tip xc vi cng ngh th anh khng c thnh tho lm.
Dng nh lun c iu g khng n ang din ra trn PC ca anh y. Ti ni vi anh
rng anh ang lo xa qu, anh lun lm mi vic bng my tnh ca ti. Anh ni: "My
tnh ca em lm vic tt hn". "Hn na my tnh ca em cng mt hn".
Chng bit bn th no ch ti hi kh chu khi ngi no khc s dng PC ca mnh.
khng phi l v ti c iu phi giu gim cm l v khi chng ta s dng PC
ca mnh theo ng cch ca mnh th nhng PC thc s l ca c nhn . Do vy ti
mua ring cho anh y mt PC ring vi Windows 7 nhn sinh nht anh y.
Tt c v ch
D khng tin ningay c i vi chng ti ty chnh Windows 7. iu l
do Windows 7 ni bt vi rt nhiu ch khc nhau ni chung. Mi ch bao gm
hnh nn, b bo v mn hnh, mu ng vin ca s v cc m thanh, biu tng v
con tr chut khc nhau.

i hnh nn ca bn ch bng mt c bm chut hoc hai

thay i ch mn hnh
1.

Thc hin mt trong cc bc sau:

Bm chut phi vo mn hnh, sau bm C nhn ha (phng php

ca ti).

Bm vo nt Bt u , bm Pa-nen iu khin ri bm C nhn

ha (phng php ca chng ti).
2. Bn s thy nhiu ch ch cn bm vo mt ch v xem mi thay i tc
th.

3.

Bm Ti thm ch trc tuyn nhn cc ch khc. V d: bn c bit cc

ch khc nhau c i km trn PC n cc quc gia hoc vng khc? Bn c
th ti cc ch xung min ph. Hoc chn nh gc t Bing v cc cng ty
khc. ng thi xem Windows Th vin C nhn ha.

iu tuyt vi nht v Windows 7 l bn c th s dng ton b ch hoc ch mt

phn ca ch . cui ca s C nhn ha, bn s thy cc nt b sung cho hnh
nn, mu ca s, m thanh v b bo v mn hnh. Bn c th thay i tng kha cnh
ca ch ca mnh cho n khi ch ph hp vi s thch ca bn ri bm Lu
thay i. V nu bn mun lu ch s dng sau ny (hoc chia s hnh nn ca bn
vi bn b), hy bm Lu ch .
Ty chn giao din v mu ca s
To hnh nn bn mun
"Khng tuyt sao nu bn c th pht trnh chiu gm cc hnh nh lm hnh nn ca
mnh sao?" chng ti m chiu hi khi anh y khi ng PC ca mnh ln u tin.
Qu ng l bn c th. Trn thc t th nhiu ch t ng pht trnh chiu gm nhng
hnh nh c chn. l l do khi bn bm vo Hnh nn Mn hnh trong ca s C
nhn ha, bn s thy mt nhm cc hnh nh c du kim pha trn. Di y l cch
bn chn hnh nh no xem.

Ty chn hnh nn mn
hnh
Khng thch mt hnh nh? Hy xa hp kim ca hnh nh v nh s khng hin
th. Ch mun xem mt hnh nh? Xa tt c cc hp kim ngoi tr hnh nh bn mun
xem. Mun nhng bc nh v ch ch sc Boston ca bn ang n a trn bi bin?
Bm Duyt qua, iu hng n nh ca ti v chn mt tp cc nh tnh hoc ton b
th mc cho trnh chiu. Sau chn tn sut bn mun nh thay ibt k ni no 10
giy mt ln mi ngy.
Nhiu m thanh, ca s v b bo v mn hnh khc nhau
Khi ti ln u ci t Windows 7, ti pht cc m thanh cho n khi chng ti pht
ngy. iu ti thch v 14 s nhc khc nhau ny l tt c chng ging nh s nhc
mc nh ca Windows, nhng kho hn. V d: m thanh s Sonata nh vilng c
in, trong khi m thanh s ging nh n banj.
Tng t, bn c th ty chnh trong sut v mu ca s ca mnh, cng vi b bo v
mn hnh, bng cch s dng cc nt cui ca s C nhn ha. Sau khi bn thay i
tt c cc khu vc ny theo s thch ca mnh th v c bn bn to mt ch mi.
V mc d bn khng cn lu ch s dng ch mi ca mnh, se khng phi
l mt kin ti nu bn mun pht thm mt s m thanh na.
V thc s th ai c th cn c? D nhin khng phi l ti ri.
Gip mn hnh d c hn
Ti l ngi dng my tnh xch tay. Mn hnh ca ti nh hn mn hnh thng thng.
iu c ngha l mi th xut hin trn mn hnh cng nh hn. Mt tnh nng m
ti thc s ngng m l thc t ti c th iu chnh kch c vn bn d dng
hn. Windows 7 t ng chn phn gii mn hnh ti u cho mn hnh ca ti nhng
sau bn cng c th chn rng ca phng ch bn mun. (Trong phin bn trc
caWindows, you bn khng th thc hin vic ny mt cch ring r). Tht n gin:
1.

Bm chut phi vo mn hnh, sau bm C nhn ha.

2.

Bm vo Mn hnh gc pha di bn tri.

3.

Chn phng ch mn hnh theo 100%, 125% hoc 150%.

Ti thm thng tin tr nng v Windows, bao gm hng dn v hng dn tng bc

min ph.
Cc chng trnh nh ngay ni bn mun
Chng ti sng ti Seattle ni thng ma. Chng ti thch n d bo thi tit
khi c cht nng trong ngy m anh y c th b l. tht l mt thm ha. Rt may l
c cc tin ch.
Tin ch trn mn hnh l cc chng trnh nh c th ty chnh hin th thng tin ngay
trn mn hnh. Bn khng cn phi m ca s mi hoc khi chy mt chng trnh mi
v chng chy lin tc. Bn c th xem ngun cp d liu tin tc cp nht, lch ca bn,
cc tr chihoc, trong trng hp ca chng tithi tit. ti cc tin ch:
1.

Bm chut phi vo mn hnh, sau bm Tin ch.

2.

Xem cc tin ch sn c.

3.

Ko cc tin ch n bt k ni no trn mn hnh ca bn.

Bn c th di
chuyn cc tin ch n ni bn mun
Mang "phong cch c nhn" vo my tnh c nhn
Nhng ngy ny, chng ti c mt trnh chiu mn hnh c thit lp vi nhng hnh
nh lt sng trong khi ti c nhng bc nh v nhng ch g con ca mnh (trong chic
lng anh y lm). Anh y s dng ch m thanh Sonata trong khi ti gn
vi Windows Mc nh.
Anh y c 40 tin ch trn mn hnh ca mnh, tt c chng u lm cho anh y cm thy
vui. Ti c hai tin ch. Ti khng c g phi phn nn canh y bin PC mi ca
anh y theo cc anh y mun.
Thc tnh anh y khng bao gi s dng hai tin ch kia ca ti.

Gii thiu v tc gi
Zia Munshi l mt ngi vit qung co v nh vn t do cho nhiu n bn v cng ty,
bao gm Microsoft vMSN. C c bit thch vit v cng ngh do l li bo cha
cho vic mua tt c cc phn mm v dng mi nht. C sng ti Seattle cng vi
chng, ch cn v mt n gm 13 ch g.

Trong mt cu c 2 v (2 mnh ) th lc th ca ng t hai thnh phn phi

ph hp vi nhau.Th ca ng t mnh chnh (1) s quyt nh th ca
ng t mnh ph (2).
(1) Simple present - (2) Present Progressive
Hnh ng ca mnh ph xy ra cng lc vi hnh ng ca mnh chnh.
Ex: I see that Hung is writting a letter
Ex: Do you know who is riding the horse?
(1) Simple present - (2) Will / Can / May + Verb (or Near Future)
Hnh ng ca mnh ph xy ra sau hnh ng ca mnh chnh trong
mt tng lai khng c xc nh hoc tng lai gn.
Ex: He says that he will look for a job
Ex: I know that she is going to win that prize
Ex: She says that she can play the piano
(1) Simple present - (2) Simple Past
Hnh ng ca mnh ph xy ra trc hnh ng ca mnh chnh trong
mt qu kh c xc nh c th v mt thi gian.
Ex: I hope he arrived safely
Ex: They think he was here last night
(1) Simple present - (2) Present perfect (progressive)
Hnh ng ca mnh ph xy ra trc hnh ng ca mnh chnh trong
mt qu kh khng c xc nh r v mt thi gian.
Ex: He tells us that he has been to Saigon before
Ex: We know that you have spoken with Mike about the party
(1) Simple Past - (2) Past progressive / Simple past
Hnh ng ca mnh ph xy ra cng lc vi hnh ng ca mnh chnh
trong qu kh.
Ex: I gave the package to my sister when she visited us last week
Ex: Mike visited us while he was staying in Hanoi
(1) Simple past - (2) Would / Could / Might + Verb
Hnh ng ca mnh ph xy ra sau hnh ng ca mnh chnh trong
mt tng lai trong qu kh.
Ex: He said that he would look for a job
Ex: Mary said that she could play the piano
(1) Simple past - (2) Past perfect
Hnh ng ca mnh ph xy ra trc hnh ng ca mnh chnh, li
su v trong qu kh.
Ex: I hoped he had arrived safely
Ex: They thought he had been here last night

Note: Nhng nguyn tc trn y ch c p dng khi cc mnh trong cu

c lin h vi nhau v mt thi gian nhng nu cc mnh trong cu c thi
gian ring bit th ng t phi tun theo thi gian ca chnh mnh .
Ex: He promised to tell me, till now I haven't received any call from him, though.
S ph hp v th gia hai v trong mt cu ting Anh
Nu 2 mnh trong mt cu ting Anh c quan h v thi gian vi nhau th th ca ng
t mnh chnh s quyt nh th ca ng t mnh ph.

Nu mt cu ting Anh c 2 mnh v 2 mnh c lin h thi gian vi nhau th th

ca ng t mnh chnh s quyt nh th ca ng t mnh ph.

Do you know who is riding the horse? (Bn c bit ai ang ci nga khng?)

I know that she is going to win that prize. (Ti bit l c y s thng gii m.)

Simple present
Simple past
Hnh ng ca mnh ph xy ra trc hnh ng ca mnh chnh trong mt qu
kh c xc nh c th v mt thi gian.
V d:
I hope he arrived safely. (Ti hi vng l anh y n ni an ton.)
Simple present
Present perfect (progressive)
Hnh ng ca mnh ph xy ra trc hnh ng ca mnh chnh trong mt qu
kh khng c xc nh c th v mt thi gian.
V d:
We know that you have spoken with Mike about the party. (Chng ti bit l bn ni
vi Mike v bui tic.)

Mike visited us while he was staying in Hanoi. (Mike n thm chng ti khi anh y
H Ni.)

He said that he would look for a job. (Anh y ni l s tm mt cng vic.)

Simple past
Past perfect
Hnh ng ca mnh ph xy ra trc hnh ng ca mnh chnh, li su v trong
qu kh.
V d:
I hoped he had arrived safely. (Ti mong l anh y n ni an ton.)
43. CU TRC SONG SONG TRONG CU
Khi thng tin trong mt cu c a ra di dng lit k th cc thnh phn c lit k
phi tng ng vi nhau v mt t loi (noun - noun, adjective - adjective, ...). V d:
SAI

NG

Mr. Henry is a lawyer, a politician, and he

teaches.

Mr. Henry is a lawyer, a politician, and a

teacher.

Peter is rich, handsome, andmany people

like him.

Peter is rich, handsome, andpopular.

The cat approached the

mouseslowly and silent.

The cat approached the

mouseslowly and silently.

She like to fish, swim andsurfing.

She like to fish, to swim and to surf.

She like fishing, swimming andsurfing.

When teenagers finish highschool, they have When teenagers finish highschool, they have
several choices: going to college,getting a several choices: going to college,getting a
job, or the army.
job, or joining the army.
Tim entered the room, satdown, and is
opening his book.

Tim entered the room, satdown,

and opened his book.

Tuy nhin nu thi gian trong cc mnh khc nhau ca cu l khc nhau th ng t
cng phi tun theo qui lut thi gian. Lc cu trc cu song song v thi ca cc
ng t (nh v d dng cui bng trn) khng c p dng. V d:
She is a senior, studies every day, and will graduate a semester early.
Cu trc song song trong cu ting Anh
Cu trc song song trong cu ngha l nhng thng tin lit k trong cng mt cu phi
ging nhau v t loi hoc th khi thi gian trong cc mnh ca cu l nh nhau (...)

- Khi thng tin trong mt cu c a ra di dng lit k th cc thnh phn c lit

k phi tng ng vi nhau v t loi (noun - noun, adjective - adjective, ) hoc th ca
ng t.
V d:

SAI

NG

Mr. Henry is a lawyer, a

politician, and he teaches.

Mr. Henry is a lawyer, a politician, and a

teacher.

Peter is rich, handsome,

and many people like him.

Peter is rich, handsome, and popular.

The cat approached the

mouse slowlyand silent.

The cat approached the

mouse slowlyand silently.

She like to
fish, swim and surfing.

She like to fish, to swim and to surf.

She like fishing, swimming and surfing.

When teenagers finish high

When teenagers finish high school, they
school, they have several
have several choices: going to
choices: going to college,getting
college,getting a job, or joining the army.
a job, or the army.
Tim entered the room, sat down, Tim entered the room, sat down,
and isopening his book.
andopened his book.

- Tuy nhin nu thi gian trong cc mnh ca cu l khc nhau th ng t cng phi
tun theo qui lut thi gian. Khi cu trc cu song song v thi ca cc ng t khng
c p dng.
V d:
She is a senior, studies every day, and will graduate a semester early.
Bi trc ::||:: Bi tip theo

43. Cu trc song song trong cu

Khi thng tin trong mt cu c a ra di dng lit k th cc thnh phn c lit k
phi tng ng vi nhau v mt t loi (noun - noun, adjective - adjective, ...). V d:
SAI
Mr. Henry is a lawyer, a politician, and he
teaches.
Peter is rich, handsome, and many people
like him.
The cat approached the
mouse slowly and silent.

NG
Mr. Henry is a lawyer, a politician, and a
teacher.
Peter is rich, handsome, and popular.

The cat approached the

mouse slowly and silently.
She like to fish, to swim and to surf.
She like to fish, swim and surfing.
She like fishing, swimming and surfing.
When teenagers finish highschool, they have When teenagers finish highschool, they have
several choices: going to college, getting a several choices: going to college, getting a
job, or the army.
job, or joining the army.
Tim entered the room, sat down, and is
Tim entered the room, sat down,
opening his book.
and opened his book.
Tuy nhin nu thi gian trong cc mnh khc nhau ca cu l khc nhau th ng t
cng phi tun theo qui lut thi gian. Lc cu trc cu song song v thi ca cc
ng t (nh v d dng cui bng trn) khng c p dng. V d:
She is a senior, studies every day, and will graduate a semester early.
Cu trc song song trong cu
Cu trc song song trong cu
Khi thng tin trong mt cu c a ra di dng lit k th cc thnh phn c lit k
phi tng ng vi nhau v mt t loi (noun - noun, adjective - adjective, ...). V d:
SAI
NG
Mr. Henry is a lawyer, a politician, and he teaches.
Mr. Henry is a lawyer, a politician, and a teacher.
Peter is rich, handsome, and many people like him.
Peter is rich, handsome, and popular.
The cat approached the mouse slowly and silent.
The cat approached the mouse slowly and silently.
She like to fish, swim and surfing.
She like to fish, to swim and to surf.
She like fishing, swimming and surfing.
When teenagers finish highschool, they have several choices: going to college, getting a
job, or the army.
When teenagers finish highschool, they have several choices: going to college, getting a

job, or joining the army.

Tim entered the room, sat down, and is opening his book.
Tim entered the room, sat down, and opened his book.
Tuy nhin nu thi gian trong cc mnh khc nhau ca cu l khc nhau th ng t
cng phi tun theo qui lut thi gian. Lc cu trc cu song song v thi ca cc
ng t (nh v d dng cui bng trn) khng c p dng. V d:
She is a senior, studies every day, and will graduate a semester early.
Gii t trong Ting Anh
20:30 PM 15/09/2012
Gii t trong Ting Anh: Quy tc s dng Gii t trong Ting Anh, hc cch s
dng Gii t trong Ting Anh: by, out of, on, in, At ... v mt s thnh ng thng
dng vi gii t
Gii t trong Ting Anh
By: ng t ch chuyn ng + by = i ngang qua (walk by the library). ng t tnh +
by = gn (your books are by the window). By + thi gian c th = trc lc, cho n
lc (hnh ng cho n lc phi xy ra)
During = trong sut (hot ng din ra lin tc)

From = t >< to =" n" time =" i">

Out of = ra khi>< date = "mi," work ="tht" question =" khng" order ="
hng," into="vo">

By:

ng t ch chuyn ng + by = i ngang qua (walk by the library)

ng t tnh + by = gn (your books are by the window)
by + thi gian c th = trc lc, cho n lc (hnh ng cho n lc phi xy ra)
by + phng tin giao thng = i bng
by then = cho n lc (dng cho c QK v TL)
by way of= theo ng... = via
by the way = mt cch tnh c, ngu nhin
by the way = by the by = nhn y, nhn tin
by far + so snh (thng l so snh bc nht)=>dng nhn mnh
by accident = by mistake = tnh c, ngu nhin ><>
In = bn trong
In + month/year
In time for = In good time for = ng gi (thng kp lm g, hi sm hn gi nh
mt cht)
In the street = di lng ng
In the morning/ afternoon/ evening
In the past/future = trc kia, trong qu kh/ trong tng lai
In future = from now on = t nay tr i
In the begining/ end = at first/ last = thot u/ rt cuc

In the way = ngang li, chn li

Once in a while = i khi, thnh thong
In no time at all = trong nhy mt, mt thong
In the mean time = meanwhile = cng lc
In the middle of (a im)= gia
In the army/ airforce/ navy
In + the + STT + row = hng th...
In the event that = trong trng hp m
In case = phng khi, ng nh
Get/ be in touch/ contact with Sb = lin lc, tip xc vi ai
On = trn b mt:
On + th trong tun/ ngy trong thng
On + a/the + phng tin giao thng = trn chuyn/ ln chuyn...
On + ph = a ch... (nh B.E : in + ph)
On the + STT + floor = tng th...
On time = va ng gi (bt chp iu kin bn ngoi, ngha mnh hn in time)
On the corner of = gc ph (gia hai ph)
Ch :
In the corner = gc trong
At the corner = gc ngoi/ ti gc ph
On the sidewalk = pavement = trn va h
Ch :
On the pavement (A.E.)= trn mt ng nha
(Dont brake quickly on the pavement or you can slice into another car)
On the way to: trn ng n >< telephone =" gi" phone =" nh" whole=" ni" hand ="
tuy" n=" however" hand =" mt" hand =" mt" sale =" for" sale =" c" foot =" i">
At = ti
At + s nh
At + thi gian c th
At home/ school/ work
At night/noon (A.E : at noon = at twelve = gia tra (she was invited to the party at noon,
but she was 15 minutes late))
At least = ch t, ti thiu >< most =" ti" once ="ngay" moment =" now" ving =" at"
times =" i" first =" thot">< last =" cui" day =" on">
Mt s cc thnh ng dng vi gii t
On the beach: trn b bin
Along the beach: dc theo b bin
In place of = Instead of: thay cho, thay v.
For the most part: chnh l, ch yu l = mainly.
In hope of + V-ing = Hoping to + V = Hoping that + sentence = vi hi vng l.
off and on: dai dng, ti hi
all of a sudden= suddenly = bng nhin

for good = forever: vnh vin, mi mi.

Cch s dng gii t ch thi gian trong ting Anh
Cch s dng gii t ch thi gian trong ting Anh

* AT: ch thi gian chnh xc (At 10 oclock)

* IN: dng cho thng, nm, th k v nhng thi k di
* ON: cho th, ngy
at

in

on

thi gian chnh xc thng, nm, th k v nhng thi k di

th, ngy

at 3 oclock

in May

on Sunday

at 10.30am

in summer

on Tuesdays

at noon

in the summer

on 6 March

at dinnertime

in 1990

on 25 Dec. 2010

at bedtime

in the 1990s

on Christmas Day

at sunrise

in the next century

on Independence Day

at sunset

in the Ice Age

on my birthday

at the moment

in the past/future

on New Years Eve

VD:
I have a meeting at 9am.
The shop closes at midnight.
Jane went home at lunchtime.
In England, it often snows in December.
Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?
There should be a lot of progress in the next century.
Do you work on Mondays?
Her birthday is on 20 November.
Where will you be on New Years Day?
Ch s dng gii t AT trong mt s cm t tiu chun sau:

Expression

Example

at night

The stars shine at night.

at the weekend

I dont usually work at the weekend.

at Christmas/Easter I stay with my family at Christmas.

at the same time

We finished the test at the same time.

at present

Hes not home at present. Try later.

Ch s dng gii t In v ON trong mt s cm t tiu chun sau:

in

on

in the morning

on Tuesday morning

in the mornings

on Saturday mornings

in the afternoon(s) on Sunday afternoons

in the evening(s)

on Monday evening

Khi ta dng last, next, every, this th khng dng gii t at, in, on na:
I went to London last June. (not in last June)
Hes coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday)

I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter)

Well call you this evening. (not in this evening)

47. Cch s dng gii t trong ting Anh

During = trong sut (hot ng din ra lin tc)

From = t >< to = n
From ... to ...= t ... n... (dng cho thi gian v ni chn)
From time to time = i khi, thnh thong

Out of=ra khi>

Out of + noun = ht, khng cn
Out of town = i vng
Out of date=c, lc hu >< up to date = mi, cp nht
Out of work = tht nghip, mt vic
Out of the question = khng th
Out of order = hng, khng hot ng

By:
ng t ch chuyn ng + by = i ngang qua (walk by the library)
ng t tnh + by = gn (your books are by the window)
by + thi gian c th = trc lc, cho n lc (hnh ng cho n lc phi xy
ra)
by + phng tin giao thng = i bng
by then = cho n lc (dng cho c QK v TL)
by way of= theo ng... = via
by the way = mt cch tnh c, ngu nhin
by the way = by the by = nhn y, nhn tin
by far + so snh (thng l so snh bc nht)=>dng nhn mnh
by accident = by mistake = tnh c, ngu nhin >< on purose

In = bn trong
In + month/year
In time for = In good time for = ng gi (thng kp lm g, hi sm hn gi
nh mt cht)
In the street = di lng ng
In the morning/ afternoon/ evening
In the past/future = trc kia, trong qu kh/ trong tng lai
In future = from now on = t nay tr i
In the begining/ end = at first/ last = thot u/ rt cuc
In the way = ngang li, chn li
Once in a while = i khi, thnh thong
In no time at all = trong nhy mt, mt thong
In the mean time = meanwhile = cng lc
In the middle of (a im)= gia
In the army/ airforce/ navy
In + the + STT + row = hng th...
In the event that = trong trng hp m
In case = phng khi, ng nh
Get/ be in touch/ contact with Sb = lin lc, tip xc vi ai

On = trn b mt:
On + th trong tun/ ngy trong thng
On + a/the + phng tin giao thng = trn chuyn/ ln chuyn...
On + ph = a ch... (nh B.E : in + ph)
On the + STT + floor = tng th...
On time = va ng gi (bt chp iu kin bn ngoi, ngha mnh hn in time)
On the corner of = gc ph (gia hai ph)
Ch :
In the corner = gc trong
At the corner = gc ngoi/ ti gc ph
On the sidewalk = pavement = trn va h
Ch :
On the pavement (A.E.)= trn mt ng nha
(Dont brake quickly on the pavement or you can slice into another car)
On the way to: trn ng n >< on the way back to: trn ng tr v
On the right/left
On T.V./ on the radio
On the phone/ telephone = gi in thoi, ni chuyn in thoi
On the phone = nh c mc in thoi (Are you on the phone?)
On the whole= ni chung, v i th
On the other hand = tuy nhin= however
Ch :
On the one hand = mt mt th
on the other hand = mt khc th
(On the one hand, we must learn the basic grammar, and on the other hand,
we must combine it with listening comprehension)
on sale = for sale = c bn, bn
on sale (A.E.)= bn h gi = at a discount (B.E)
on foot = i b

At = ti
At + s nh
At + thi gian c th
At home/ school/ work

At night/noon (A.E : at noon = at twelve = gia tra (she was invited to the party
at noon, but she was 15 minutes late))
At least = ch t, ti thiu >< at most = ti a
At once =ngay lp tc
At present/ the moment = now
Ch : 2 thnh ng trn tng ng vi presently nhng presently se khc nhau
v ngha nu n ng cc v tr khc nhau trong cu:
Sentence + presently (= soon): ngay tc th ( She will be here presently/soon)
Presently + sentence (= Afterward/ and then) : ngay sau (Presently, I heard her
leave the room)
S + to be + presently + Ving = at present/ at the moment ( He is presently working
toward his Ph.D. degree)
At times = i khi, thnh thong
At first = thot u >< at last = cui cng
At the beginning of / at the end of... = u/ cui (dng cho thi gian v a
im).
At + tn cc ngy l : at Christmas, at Thanks Giving...
Nhng on + tn cc ngy l + day = on Christmas day ...
Trong dng informal E., on trc cc th trong tun i khi b lc b: She is
going to see her boss (on) Sun. morning.
At/in/on thng c khng dng trong cc thnh ng ch thi gian khi c mt:
next, last, this, that, one, any, each, every, some, all
At + a im : at the center of the building
At + nhng a im ln (khi xem n nh mt ni trung chuyn hoc gp g):
The plane stopped 1 hour at Washington D.C. before continuing on to Atlanta.
At + tn cc to nh ln (khi xem nh 1 hnh ng s xy ra ch khng
cp n to nh) : There is a good movie at the Center Theater.
At + tn ring cc t chc: She works at Legal & General Insurence.
At + tn ring ni cc trng s hoc khu vc i hc: She is studying at the
London school of Economics.
At + tn cc hot ng qui t thnh nhm: at a party/ lecture...

Mt s cc thnh ng dng vi gii t

On the beach: trn b bin

Along the beach: dc theo b bin

In place of = Instead of: thay cho, thay v.
For the most part: chnh l, ch yu l = mainly.
In hope of + V-ing = Hoping to + V = Hoping that + sentence = vi hi vng l.
off and on: dai dng, ti hi
all of a sudden= suddenly = bng nhin
for good = forever: vnh vin, mi mi.
Gii t - Ng php c bn
GII T
(Prepositions)
1. nh ngha:
Gii t l t loi ch s lin quan gia cc t loi trong cm t, trong cu. Nhng t
thng i sau gii t l tn ng (Object), Verb + ing, Cm danh t ...
V d:
a. I went into the room.
b. I was sitting in the room at that time.
Ta thy r, v d a., "the room" l tn ng ca gii t "into". v d b., "the room" l
tn ng ca gii t "in".
Ch : Cc bn phi lun phn bit trng t v gii t, v thng khi mt t c hai chc
nng (va l trng t v gii t). iu khc nhau c bn l Trng t th khng c tn
ng theo sau. Hy xt cc cu sau y:
V d:
1. Please, come in. It's raining. (Trng t)
We are in the small room. (Gii t); v tn ng ca "In" l "The room"
2. He ran down quickly. (Trng t) - v "quickly" khng phi l tn ng ca "down"; n
ch l trng t ch cch thc m thi.
3. My dictionary is on the desk. (Gii t) - v n lin kt vi tn ng: (the desk).
2. Cch s dng gii t trong ting Anh:
C th ni vic dng cc gii t khng phi d, v mi nc c cch dng gii t c
bit; vy ta phi rt ch n n ngay t lc mi hc mn ngoi ng ni chung v
ting Anh ni ring.
Trong ting Anh, ngi ta khng th t ra cc quy lut v cc php dng gii t mang
tnh c nh cho mi gii t - cng mt gii t, khi i vi t loi khc nhau th to ra
ngha khc nhau. Vy chng ta nn hc thuc mi khi gp phi v hc ngay t lc ban
u.
V d:
depend on
independent of
look after
look for
look up to
....................

wait for
think of
make up
look up
live on
................
3. Cc loi gii t trong ting Anh.
Cc gii t trong ting Anh c th c phn thnh my loi sau:
3.1. Gii t ch Thi gian.
after
at
before
behind
by
during
for
from
in
on
since
throughout
foreward
until
within
3.2. Gii t ch a im/Ni chn.
about
above
across
at
before
behind
below
beneath
beside
beyond
by
in
off
on
over
through
to
toward
under
within
without

3.3. Gii t ch L do, nguyn nhn.

at
for
from
of
on
over
through
with
3.4. Gii t ch Mc ch.
after
at
for
on
to
3.5. Gii t thng:
after
against
among
between
by
for
from
of
on
to
with
4. V tr gii t
Thng thng, gii t ting Anh c t nh ting Vit; tuy nhin, n c th t ngay
trc T nghi vn hay i t.
V d: What is this medal made of?
Of what is this medal made?
hay
The man whom we listened to is our new teacher.
The man to whom we listened is our new teacher.
5. Cch t t ng c gii t: V tr ca gii t trong cu c th lm thay i ngha
ca cu .
V d:
1- A letter was read from his friend in the class room.
A letter from his friend was read in the class room.
(Hai cu trn c ngha khc nhau bi v gii t "from" c v tr khc nhau)
2- With his gun towards the forest he started in the morning.
With his gun, he started towards the forest in the morning.
(Hai cu trn c ngha khc nhau bi v gii t "from" c v tr khc nhau)
6. Mt gii Gi t thng thng:
1. AT, IN, ON

1. AT : dng trc thi gian ngn: gi, pht giy ...

At 10 o'clock; at this moment; at 10 a.m
2. ON : dng trc thi gian ch: ngy, th ngy (trong lch ...)
On Sunday; on this day....
3. IN : dng trc thi gian di: thng, ma, nm, ...
In June; in July; in Spring; in 2005...
2. IN, INTO, OUT OF
1. IN: dng ch v tr (a im - khng chuyn hng)
In the classroom; in the concert hal; in the box....
2. INTO: dng ch s chuyn ng t ngoi vo trong.
I go into the classroom.
3. OUT OF: dng ch s chuyn ng t trong ra ngoi.
I go out of the classroom.
3. FOR, DURING, SINCE:
1. FOR : dng o khong thi gian
For two months...
For four weeks..
For the last few years...
2. DURING : dng ch hnh ng xy ra trong sut thi gian ca s vt, s kin:
During christman time; During the film; During the play...
3. SINCE : dng nh du thi gian
Since last Saturday, since Yesterday.
4. AT, TO
1. AT: dng ch s c nh mt v tr no tng i nh, v nu din tch ni ln
hn ta dng "in".
At the door; At home; At school
In Ha Noi; In the world
2. TO: dng ch s chuyn ng ti mt ni no .
Go to the window; Go to the market
5. ON, OVER, ABOVE. ( trn)
1. ON: dng ch v tr ng lin ngay trn
On the table; on the desk ...
2. OVER: dng ch cc lp/th t ln trn (o, qun)
I usually wear a shirt over my singlet.
3. ABOVE: Vi ngha l trn nhng ch s cao hn so vi vt khc thp hn.
The ceiling fans are above the pupils.
The planes fly above our heads.
6. TILL, UNTIL (ti, cho ti khi)
1. TILL: dng cho thi gian v khng gian.
Wait for me till next Friday (thi gian)
They walked till the end of the road. (khng gian)
2. UNTIL: dng vi thi gian.
He did not come back until 11.pm yesterday. (thi gian)
Cch dng gii t trong ting anh
Cho cc ban. Mnh cm thy tht l kh khi s dng gii t trong ting nh V th mnh
mun chng ta chia s nhng kin thc ca mi ngi mi ngi gp gi thnh bo,

cng hon thin kin thc ca chnh minh.

Bi u tin mnh xin post mt cht kin thc v gii t m mnh su tp uc
During = trong sut (hot ng din ra lin tc)
From = t >< to = n
From ... to ...= t ... n... (dng cho thi gian v ni chn)
From time to time = i khi, thnh thong
Out of=ra khi><into=vo trong
Out of + noun = ht, khng cn
Out of town = i vng
Out of date=c, lc hu >< up to date = mi, cp nht
Out of work = tht nghip, mt vic
Out of the question = khng th
Out of order = hng, khng hot ng
By:
ng t ch chuyn ng + by = i ngang qua (walk by the library)
ng t tnh + by = gn (your books are by the window)
by + thi gian c th = trc lc, cho n lc (hnh ng cho n lc phi xy ra)
by + phng tin giao thng = i bng
by then = cho n lc (dng cho c QK v TL)
by way of= theo ng... = via
by the way = mt cch tnh c, ngu nhin
by the way = by the by = nhn y, nhn tin
by far + so snh (thng l so snh bc nht)=>dng nhn mnh
by accident = by mistake = tnh c, ngu nhin >< on purose
In = bn trong
In + month/year
In time for = In good time for = ng gi (thng kp lm g, hi sm hn gi nh
mt cht)
In the street = di lng ng
In the morning/ afternoon/ evening
In the past/future = trc kia, trong qu kh/ trong tng lai
In future = from now on = t nay tr i
In the begining/ end = at first/ last = thot u/ rt cuc
In the way = ngang li, chn li
Once in a while = i khi, thnh thong
In no time at all = trong nhy mt, mt thong
In the mean time = meanwhile = cng lc
In the middle of (a im)= gia
In the army/ airforce/ navy
In + the + STT + row = hng th...
In the event that = trong trng hp m
In case = phng khi, ng nh

Get/ be in touch/ contact with Sb = lin lc, tip xc vi ai

On = trn b mt:
On + th trong tun/ ngy trong thng
On + a/the + phng tin giao thng = trn chuyn/ ln chuyn...
On + ph = a ch... (nh B.E : in + ph)
On the + STT + floor = tng th...
On time = va ng gi (bt chp iu kin bn ngoi, ngha mnh hn in time)
On the corner of = gc ph (gia hai ph)
Ch :
In the corner = gc trong
At the corner = gc ngoi/ ti gc ph
On the sidewalk = pavement = trn va h
Ch :
On the pavement (A.E.)= trn mt ng nha
(Dont brake quickly on the pavement or you can slice into another car)
On the way to: trn ng n >< on the way back to: trn ng tr v
On the right/left
On T.V./ on the radio
On the phone/ telephone = gi in thoi, ni chuyn in thoi
On the phone = nh c mc in thoi (Are you on the phone?)
On the whole= ni chung, v i th
On the other hand = tuy nhin= however
Ch :
On the one hand = mt mt th
on the other hand = mt khc th
(On the one hand, we must learn the basic grammar, and on the other hand, we must
combine it with listening comprehension)
on sale = for sale = c bn, bn
on sale (A.E.)= bn h gi = at a discount (B.E)
on foot = i b
At = ti
At + s nh
At + thi gian c th
At home/ school/ work
At night/noon (A.E : at noon = at twelve = gia tra (she was invited to the party at noon,
but she was 15 minutes late))
At least = ch t, ti thiu >< at most = ti a
At once =ngay lp tc
At present/ the moment = now
Ch : 2 thnh ng trn tng ng vi presently nhng presently se khc nhau v
ngha nu n ng cc v tr khc nhau trong cu:
Sentence + presently (= soon): ngay tc th ( She will be here presently/soon)
Presently + sentence (= Afterward/ and then) : ngay sau (Presently, I heard her leave
the room)

S + to be + presently + Ving = at present/ at the moment ( He is presently working toward

his Ph.D. degree)
At times = i khi, thnh thong
At first = thot u >< at last = cui cng
At the beginning of / at the end of... = u/ cui (dng cho thi gian v a im).
At + tn cc ngy l : at Christmas, at Thanks Giving...
Nhng on + tn cc ngy l + day = on Christmas day ...
Trong dng informal E., on trc cc th trong tun i khi b lc b: She is going to
see her boss (on) Sun. morning.
At/in/on thng c khng dng trong cc thnh ng ch thi gian khi c mt: next,
last, this, that, one, any, each, every, some, all
At + a im : at the center of the building
At + nhng a im ln (khi xem n nh mt ni trung chuyn hoc gp g): The plane
stopped 1 hour at Washington D.C. before continuing on to Atlanta.
At + tn cc to nh ln (khi xem nh 1 hnh ng s xy ra ch khng cp n
to nh) : There is a good movie at the Center Theater.
At + tn ring cc t chc: She works at Legal & General Insurence.
At + tn ring ni cc trng s hoc khu vc i hc: She is studying at the London
school of Economics.
At + tn cc hot ng qui t thnh nhm: at a party/ lecture...
Mt s cc thnh ng dng vi gii t
On the beach: trn b bin
Along the beach: dc theo b bin
In place of = Instead of: thay cho, thay v.
For the most part: chnh l, ch yu l = mainly.
In hope of + V-ing = Hoping to + V = Hoping that + sentence = vi hi vng l.
off and on: dai dng, ti hi
all of a sudden= suddenly = bng nhin
for good = forever: vnh vin, mi mi.

Lu : Nhng nguyn tc trn ch p dng khi cc mnh trong cu c lin h vi nhau

v mt thi gian cn nu cc mnh trong cu c thi gian ring bit th ng t phi
tun theo thi gian ca chnh mnh .
Phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng Qun L Chn Hi Phng
T: 313.833.716
ng: Bi Vn Dng - Trng phng
T: 0912.219.299
ng: Nguyn Xun Ngc - Ph Trng phng, G VPKQSD
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Chc nng
Phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng l c quan chuyn mn thuc y ban nhn dn qun c
chc nng tham mu gip y ban nhn dn qun thc hin chc nng qun l nh nc
v t ai, ti nguyn nc v mi trng.
Phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng c t cch php nhn, c con du v ti khon ring;
chu s ch o, qun l v t chc, bin ch v cng tc ca y ban nhn dn qun, ng
thi chu s ch o, kim tra, hng dn v chuyn mn nghip v ca S Ti nguyn v
Mi trng.
Nhim v v quyn hn
Trnh y ban nhn dn qun ban hnh cc vn bn hng dn vic thc hin cc quy
hoch, chnh sch php lut ca nh nc v qun l ti nguyn v mi trng; kim tra
vic thc hin sau khi y ban nhn dn qun ban hnh.
Lp quy hoch s dng t, iu chnh quy hoch, k hoch s dng t ca qun v t
chc thc hin sau khi c ph duyt; thm nh quy hoch, k hach s dng t ca
cp phng.
Thm nh h s v giao t, cho thu t, thu hi t, chuyn mc ch s dng t,
chuyn quyn s dng t, cp giy chng nhn quyn s dng t v quyn s hu, s
dng ti sn gn lin vi t cho cc i tng thuc thm quyn ca y ban nhn dn
qun.
Theo di bin ng v t ai; cp nht, chnh l cc ti liu v bn v t ai; qun l
hot ng ca Vn phng ng k quyn s dng t ca qun theo phn cp ca y ban
nhn dn qun; hng dn, kim tra vic thc hin thng k, ng k t ai i vi cng
chc chuyn mn v ti nguyn v mi trng phng; thc hin vic lp v qun l
h s a chnh, xy dng h thng thng tin t ai ca qun.
Phi hp vi S Ti nguyn v Mi trng v cc c quan c lin quan trong vic xc
nh gi t, mc thu tin s dng t, tin thu t ca a phng; thc hin cng tc
bi thng, h tr ti nh c theo quy nh ca php lut.
T chc thc hin cc quy nh ca php lut v s ch o ca y ban nhn dn qun v
bo v ti nguyn t ai, ti nguyn nc.
T chc ng k, xc nhn v kim tra cam kt bo v mi trng v n bo v mi
trng trn a bn; lp bo co hin trng mi trng theo nh k; xut gii php x
l nhim mi trng lng ngh, cc cm cng nghip, khu du lch trn i bn; thu
nhp, qun l lu tr d liu v ti nguyn noc v mi trng trn a bn; hng dn
y ban nhn dn phng quy nh v hot ng v to iu kin t chc t qun v
bo v mi trng hot ng c hiu qu.
Thc hin kim tra v tham gia thanh tra, gii quyt cc tranh chp, khiu ni, t co v
lnh vc ti nguyn v mi trng theo phn cng ca y ban nhn dn qun.
Gip y ban nhn dn qun qun l nh nc i vi t chc kinh t tp th, kinh t t
nhn v hng dn, kim tra hot ng ca cc hi, cc t chc phi chnh ph hot ng
trong lnh vc ti nguyn v mi trng.
Thc hin tuyn truyn , ph bin, gio dc php lut, thng tin v ti nguyn v mi
trng v cc dch v cng trong lnh vc ti nguyn v mi trng theo quy nh ca
php lut.
Bo co nh k v t xut tnh hnh thc hin nhim v v cc lh vc cng tc c
giao cho y ban nhn dn qun v S Ti nguyn & Mi trng.
Hng dn chuyn mn, nghip v i vi cng chc chuyn mn v ti nguyn v mi

trng cp phng.
Qun l t chc b my, thc hin ch , chnh sch, ch i ng, khen thng, k
lut, o to v bi dng v chuyn mn nghip v i vi cc cn b cng chc, vin
chc v ngi lao ng thuc phm vi qun l ca phng theo quy nh ca php lut v
phn cng ca y ban nhn dn qun.
Qun l ti chnh, ti sn ca phng theo quy nh ca php lut quy nh ca php lut
v phn cp ca y ban nhn dn qun.
T chc thc hin cc dch v cng trong lnh vc ti nguyn v mi trng ti a
phng theo quy nh ca php lut .
Thc hin cc nhim v khc do y ban nhn dn qun giao hoc theo quy nh ca php
lut.