.

, , ,
.
(
100),
. , ,
( 1 103). '
(.. , ) ,
: '
- - ,
( ).
, , ,
..
, , .
, 18
(Mendeleev
1869).
, , ,
. 103
. :

( ).
, :

. .
. . , .
. .
. (
).

.
.
.
( ) . ,
.
. .
.

1. HYDROGEN 1766 ()

7. ( ). ,
. .,
.

2. He HELIUM 1868 ()

.
( ).

,
.

3. Li LITHIUM 1817 ()

= ,
, , (
), .

4. Be BERYLLIUM 1798 ()

. (
) ,

 (.. ). (
) , .
veruliya < veluriya, Velur, .

5. B BORON 1808 ()

, ,
.
,
buraq.

6. C CARBON . . ()

carbo = .

7. N NITROGEN 1772 ()

Lavoisier --.
- - ,
. nitrogenium
().

8. O OXYZEN 1774 ()

,
() .

9. F FLUORINE 1771 ()

 ( A. Ampere 1810)
. (
) .
fluo = , .

10. Ne NEON 1898 ()

Ramsay, ( )
.

11. Na SODIUM 1807 ()

( ) .
natrum, . , ,
.
.

12. Mg MAGNESIUM 1775 ()

. '
,
.

13. Al ALUMINUM 1827 ()

( ),

(). (
) = , (
= -). :
alumen = .

14. Si SILICON 1823 ()

15. P PHOSHORUS 1669 ()

.
:
. (
) = .
. silex =
.

16. S SULFUR . . ()

,
, ().

() ,
, .
sulphur.

17. Cl CHLORINE 1774 ()

= , , .
() .

18. Ar ARGON 1894 ()

= ( ' ),

19. K POTASSIUM 1807 ()

, ( ) ,
. al-qali (),
qalaj , .
, -- .

20. Ca CALCIUM 1808 ()

, ( ).
, . -
() . , ,
.

21. Sc SCANDIUM 1879 ()

22. Ti TITANIUM 1791 ()

, .

23. V VANADIUM 1830 ()

Vanadis, .
.

24. Cr CHROMIUM 1797 ()

25. Mn MANGANESE 1774 ()

,
.

( ) ,
18
( 1774 C.W. Scheele
). , ,
.
magnesia manganesa, ,
.

26. Fe IRON . . ()

ferrum.

27. Co COBALT 1735 ()

Kobold, , 16
Harz (),
:
. 1735 G.Brandt
cobalt rec

28. Ni NICKEL 1751 ()


( ,
).
... , Kupfernickel,
( Old Nick = ). A.F. Cronstedt
, nickel.

29. Cu COPPER . . ()

30. Zn ZINC 16 ()

Cuprum,
.

( ) ,
17 .
(: , ) "" (1
..). Zin

31. Ga GALLIUM 1875 ()

(Gallia), P.E.L. de Boisbaudran,

.

32. Ge GERMANIUM 1886 ()

, C. Winkler, .

33. As ARSENIC 1250 ()

 (
, ).
, zarniq = ,
. (
).

34. Se SELENIUM 1817 ()

35. Br BROMINE 1826 ()

() .
, , tellus. ,
...

= ,
.

36. Kr KRYPTON 1898 ()

,
... '.
Ramsay, = .

37. Rb RUBIDIUM 1861 ()

.
rubidus = .

38. Sr STRONTIUM 1790 ()

Strontian , '
.

39. Y YTTRIUM 1794 ()

Ytterby, .
.

40. Zr ZIRCONIUM 1789 ()

. ( ) ,
.
zargun.

41. Nb NIOBIUM 1801 ()

, .

. ( ,
), 1950 .

42. MOLYBDENUM 1778 ()

(
).
, ,
, .

43. Tc TECHNETIUM 1937 ()

44. Ru RUTHENIUM 1844 ()

, ,
. , (
, )
.

45. Rh RHODIUM 1803 ()

, Ruthenia,
.

, . ,
.

46. Pd PALLADIOUM 1803 ()

().
.

47. Ag SILVER . . ()

(
argentum) = , (
= -).
.

48. Cd CADMIUM 1817 ()

(
). .

49. In INDIUM 1863 ()

50. Sn TIN . . ()

,
(indigo, ),
, .

stannum.
kastira, kash =

51. Sb ANTIMONY "1450 ()

. antimonium
8 .. .
,
.

52. Te TELLURIUM 1782 ()

, Tellus. ,
.

53. I IODINE 1811 ()

= , . .
.

54. Xe XENON 1898 ()

Ramsay, (, )
.

55. Cs CESIUM 1860 ()

. :
caesius = .

56. Ba BARIUM 1808 ()

(
).
.

57. La LANTHANUM 1839 ()

( ) .
Mosander =
.

58. Ce CERIUM 1803 ()

 , (Ceres) (1801)
.

59. Pr PRASEODYMIUM 1885 ()

60. Nd NEODYMIUM 1885 ()

C.A. von Welsbach (

) , '
() .
.

C.A. von Welsbach (

) , '
. .

61. Pm PROMETHIUM 1947 ()

.
:
,
"" .

62. Sm SAMARIUM 1879 ()

.
M. Samarski.

63. Eu EUROPIUM 1896 ()

J. Gadolin.

65. Tb TERBIUM 1843 ()

64. Gd GADOLINIUM 1880 ()

Ytterby, .
.

66. Dy DYSPROSIUM 1886 ()

=
, P.E.L. de Boisbaudran,
.

67. Ho HOLMIUM 1879 ()

, Holmie,
"" .

68. Er ERBIUM 1843 ()

Ytterby, .

69. Tm THULIUM 1879 ()

70. Yb YTTERBIUM 1907 ()

,
. P.T. Cleve, ,
, .

Ytterby, .
.

71. Lu LUTETIUM 1907 ()

, Lutetia.

72. Hf HAFNIUM 1923 ()

(Hafnia), '
.

73. Ta TANTALUM 1802 ()

, :
. A. Ekeberg, , : "
... , ' ,
".

74. W WOLFRAM 1783 ()

Wolfram, .

, (1781) tungsten.
tung = sten = .

75. Re RHENIUM 1925 ()

76. Os OSMIUM 1804 ()

, Rhenus.

,
() .

77. Ir IRIDIUM 1804 ()

= ,
.

78. Pt PLATINUM 16 ()

,
. platina = .

79. Au GOLD . . ()

 aurum, . GOLD
geolo = .

80. Hg MERCURY . . ()

( ) ,
,
. (Mercury).

81. Tl THALLIUM 1861 ()

.
= , ( ) , .

82. Pb LEAD . . ()

plumbum.
,
, , .

83. Bi BISMUTH 1450 ()

Weissmuth = .

84. Po POLONIUM 1898 ()

, M. Curie, .

85. At ASTATINE 1940 ()

, .
8,3
. ( = )
.

86. Rn RADON 1900 ()

radon ( )
' (radium) '
, -on.

87. Fr FRANCIUM 1939 ()

(France), M. Perey ( M.
Curie), .

88. Ra RADIUM 1898 ()

radius = ,
.

89. Ac ACTINIUM 1899 ()

,
.

90. Th THORIUM 1828 ()

Thor, .

91. Pa PROTACTINIUM 1917 ()

, . , ,
, .

92. U URANIUM 1789 ()

,
M.H. Klaproth .
.

93. Np NEPTUNIUM 1940 ()

.
.
.

94. Pu PLUTONIUM 1940 ()

.
.
.

95. Am AMERICIUM 1944 ()

 , ' (
) , .

96. Cm CURIUM 1944 ()

97. Bk BERKELIUM 1949 ()

Pierre Marie Curie, ' (

) ,
J. Gadolin.

,
Berkeley, ' (
) ,
Ytterby .

98. Cf CALIFORNIUM 1950 ()

,
Berkeley.

99. Es EINSTEINIUM 1952 ()

20 , Albert Einstein (1879-1955).

100. Fm FERMIUM 1953 ()

 Enrico Fermi (1901-1954).

101. Md MENDELEVIUM 1955 ()

102. No NOBELIUM 1957 ()

, Dmitri
Ivanovicx Mendelejev (1834-1907).

Alfred Nobel (1833-1896), .

103. Lr LAWRENCIUM 1961 ()

Ernest Orlando Lawrence (1901-1958),

, Radiation Laboratory
(), .
Lw ( ).

104. Db DUBNIUM 1964 ()

Dubna
,
.

105. Jl JOLIOTIUM 1967 ()

F. Joliot-Curie

Nobel 1935 I. Curie.

106. Rf RUTHERFORDIUM 1974 ()

Ernest Rutherford

.

107. Bh BOHRIUM 1976 ()

108. Hn HAHNIUM 1976 ()

Niels Bohr
.

Otto Hahn
.

109. Mt MEITNERIUM 1982 ()

Lise Meitner
.

110. Uun Ununnilium 1987 (?)

111. Uuu Unununium 1994 (?)

112. Uub Ununbium 1996 (?)

: 110 112