1. 1.

254 mol/l
2. We use strong base in the burette such that the colour change is abrupt
and we can get an accurate reading.
3. 0.122 mol/l
4. Clogging of engine is possible, can degrade natural rubber
5. Cheaper, Renewable, Less polluting,
6. < 1
7. If the reaction temperature is greater than 70 oC, then MeOH will always
remain in vapour form and the reaction would never proceed.
8. Contracts
9. Due to the high pressure at the base, its melting point reduces.
10.Sulphuric Acid should be diluted by adding H2SO4 to the water. This is
because the heat of mixing is very high and if we go the opposite way
then the temperatures would rise very quickly.
11.Backward direction, Le-Chatelier's principle
12.Pressure cooker elevates the boiling point of water and hence better heat
transfer can take place.
13.This is because the reaction tends to reach an equilibrium and the with
formation of so much water, the forward reaction is not favorable
14.0.5N, 0.17M
15.This is done because the presence of water would results in reaction with
BD to form FFA
R-COO-CH3 + H2O RCOOH + CH3OH
16.D
17.This is because the liquid does not start boiling and hence no formation of
vapor takes place. Hence, initially the vapour temperature sensor shows
room temperature. But once, the distillate starts condensing, implies
vapors have formed and hence the change takes place.
18.Petrol will undergo complete combustion since it majorly consists of
alkanes while BD has Ester group which would not combust so easily.
19.Contact Process
20.V2O5
21.Formation of Sodium Sulphite
22.a. 75.35kg/h
b. 22.92m