3.

3.

............................................................................................................. 1
3.1

....................................................................................................... 1

3.2

................................................ 3

3.2.1

.................................................................................................. 5

3.3

.................................................. 6

3.4

.................................................................................... 6

3.5

................................................................................. 8

3.6

......... 9

3.7

.................................................................................................................10

......................................................................................................... 16

3.

3.

:
1.
2.
3.
4. 1
.
1 2
-- . ,

, 3

.
, ,
2,
.

, , ,
, ,
.

3.1

:
,
, ,
. :
1. ( ),
2. ,
3. ,

2
. - ,,

3.

4. - .
, ,
.


.

.


.


.
:

I (
, ,
, )
II ( )
( , ,
- )
( , )

.


, , .

.


, ,
.

(, ).

3.

3.2

: ( )
:
,
,
, - ,

;
I : ,
,
,
;
II : ,
, ,

.

( 3.1) HCM-2000
( - , ,
,
, ).

.

3.

3.1 -

,
,

,
,

0.3-1.2

0.6-3

2-6

4-8

70-90

55-70

50-55

<50

/1 km
V (km/h)

,
,

( 3.1)
.

( 3.2).
3.2 -

I
II
II
III IV

III
III IV
IV

( ) :

I V=70-90 (km/h),
II V=55-70 (km/h),
III V=50-55 (km/h),
IV V< 50 (km/h).

3.

( 3.3) .
3.2.1

9.
.

3.1 -

3.2 -

., ., . a
, 2007 .

3.

3.3

1

.

(), ,
, ,
-.
2
, ,

.
, , .
. ,
, .

.
3

( 3.1) ,
.
4 ( )
, ,
2.

3.4

4:

Q (, , )5
V (, )
G

1 1

, , 1

3.

,
, ,
.

6:
.
, ,
.
( 24 /24) .
:

.
,

-

.


.
.
, ,
.
(QVC) .
8-10%
, 8 9h 15
16h.
.

, .
(FV)
,

. 0,88 0,92.

.
Qm =
Q/FV.
. .

. 90 92%
( 2004, 2005)

3.

, ,
,
.
.
, .
, ,
.
.
0,55-0,70 Q :
Qms ( ) =(0.55-0.7)*Q
()

Qms=*Qvs*(0.55-0.70)

(
).

3.5

.

.

:

, ( )
, ( )

( , , .)

(, , .)

,

, , .

3.

.
.


:

; 8;

.
.
.
,
.

3.6


-
:

,
, ,
,
,
.

. .

.


( 3.3).

,
, .

, , 2010. .

3.

3.3 - HCM- 2000

II

III

IV

(km/h)

70-90

55-70

50-55

<50

(/h)

80

65

55

45

>72

>59

>50

>41

>56-72

>46-59

>39-50

>32-41

>40-56

>33-46

>28-39

>23-32

>32-40

>26-33

>22-28

>18-23

>26-32

>21-26

>17-22

>14-18

<26

<21

<17

<14

3.7

,
( 3.4 3.5)

3.4 - 2005 .

Pick up trucks /4WD/Van

2 (< 3,5 t)
2 (3,5 12t)
3 , (>12t)
AV (Articulated Truck sa vie od 3 osovine)

Skoda Fabia C 1.4
VW T4 Combi 2.0

Iveco DAILY 40
Mercedes Actros 1840 odnosno 1841 (9 t)
Mercedes Actros 2543 oro 2544 (14,5 t)
Mercedes Actros 1843 or 1844 (26 t)

10

3.

3.5 - 2005 .

Pick up trucks /4WD/Van

2 (< 3,5 t)
2 (3,5 12t)
3 , (>12t)
AV (Articulated Truck sa vie
od 3 osovine)

%
43.5
0
47
47
0
0
0
0

1.31
1.5

60
70
70
85

REBUS , 2005 2006 .

11

3.

3.3

12

3.

3.4

13

3.

3.5 -

3.6 -

14

3.

3.7 -

3.8 -

...
..
......

15

3.

[1]. ., ., (2005),
, -
.
[2]. ., . ., , (2006), II 4 ,
.
[3].

Highway Capacity Manual, TRB 2000.

[4].

McShane W., Roess R., (1990), Traffic Engineering, Prentice Hall.

16