-, , , (...), Lotka-Voltera.

dNR
= NR NR NF
dt
dNF
= NF + NR NF
dt
,
"

NR
x(t)
NF

"

21

NR NR NF
, f (x)
NF + NR

#
21

, .
dx
= f (x),
dt
x (tinitial ) = x0 , t tinitial
x (t)

id 28. , ,
.
(, , , ) = (13000, 600, 90000, 100)
, .
T

x0 = [1000 20]

2500 t = 0.25
106 . T 2500
2 , 3200
. 7 .
Runge-Kutta . ... :
x = f (x) ,
xn+1 = xn +

x(tinitial ) = x0 ,

t tinitial

1
(k1 + 2k2 + 2k3 + k4 ) + O t5
6
k1 = t f (xn )
k2 = t f (xn + 1/2k1 )

k3 = t f (bf xn + 1/2k2 )
k4 = t f (xn + k3 )

1050

NR =

Number of Rabbits

1000

950

900

850

800

750
0

Time [time units]

6
x 10

32

NF =

Number of Foxes

28

24

20

16

12
0

Time [time units]

6
4

x 10

1,000
800
900

NR =


NF =

1:

32

System Trajectory

NR =

NF =

Number of Foxes

28

24

20

16

12
750

800

850

900

950

Number of Rabbits

1000

1050