158781, 1, 2010

1.0

:
TEMPUS JPHES 158781
Occupational safety and health degree curricula and lifelong learning

.
.
.
his project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This
publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held
responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

 158781, 1, 2010

:


:
,
:

:







:


:

:
,

:
100

 158781, 1, 2010

.
, .

, .
.
,
,
.

.

. ,
.
,
.
, .

1.

2. ,

3. ,

4. - , ,
.


.
, 2010.

. ,

 158781, 1, 2010

-
- ..........................................................................................1

, ..............................................................................................14

, ...............................................................................................40


, ............................................................56


..................................................................................................75

OHSAS 18001:2007
..............................................................................................118
OHSAS - -

.............................................................................................134

 158781, 1, 2010

-1

('' '',
.101/2005.), 72. 1. 4.
.
38. 2.
, .
21.
29. 2005. .
,
80. ('' '', .24/05
61/05). , 80 . 1. 2.
,

,
.

.
(),
() () .
(,
)

- ,
.
,
,

('' '', .112/04)
( 2005.).
- ,
:
-, . 155
(1981.);

, ,
41

 158781, 1, 2010

- . 161
(1985.);
- .135,
(1971.);
- .81 (1947.);

- .187

(2009.);
, 89/391/, 12 1989.

(21);
(1996.);
, 21 1987., ,
(88/28/01);

2002. 2006. 2007. 2012..

,
, ,
,
.
()
1997., (''occupational safety and health''
''OSH'') ,
,
, .
, -,
,

.
,
. ,
,
, , ,
,
.

, , ,
, , ,
.
.
, ,
-
.

 158781, 1, 2010
, .
,
, .
,
, ,
(
) .

(
), (
) .
(,
, , , , , ,
, .),
.

, ( ), (
) (
),
. .

. ,
, ,
,
,
, . ,
( ), ,
(
), ,
,
., .

,
.
(
89/391/ 12. 1989. ,
,
.16. ).
-, ,
, 1996.
1996. ,
.

:

 158781, 1, 2010
) ;
) ;
) ;
) ,
, ,

;
) ;
) ;
)
, , ,
;
)
;
) .
(
, )
:
;

, ;
;

;

;

(

);
;

;
;
, ..
,
,


.
.
.

158781, 1, 2010

158781, 1, 2010

158781, 1, 2010

158781, 1, 2010

158781, 1, 2010

158781, 1, 2010

10

158781, 1, 2010

11

158781, 1, 2010

12

158781, 1, 2010

13

 158781, 1, 2010

1,


( 21/2009..)


, .
: , ,

PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR SAFE WORK

AIMS AND OUTCOMES
The goal is familiarizing with the provisions of the Regulation on preventive measures
for safe and healthy work in the workplace (Official Gazette 21/2009).
The paper presents minimum requirements the employer must fulfil in providing the
implementation of preventive measures for safe and healthy work in the workplace with regard
to the employers duties, informing of the employees, and collaboration of the employer and the
employees.
Key words: preventive measures, workplace, safety at work

1.
, ,
,
,
,
.
2.
:
-
,
,
1

a a a , .1

14

 158781, 1, 2010
,

.
,
( ) ,
, ,
.

, , ,
, ,
, /
.
,
,
.
.


, ,
,
. ,

,


.
, ,
,
, ,

.
3.


.
, ,
( , , ,
, .)
.

15

 158781, 1, 2010
, ,
1.
,
, :
- () ,
(. , , ,
.);
- (. , .)
- (. ,
.).
.1.:

4.


.
:
-

(. , . 101/2005)

(". ", . 21/2009),

,

( 106. 2009.
.) ,
, .

16

 158781, 1, 2010
5.



.
, ,

,

.
,
, .
,
( ,
, ,
.).
:
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) ;
5),
,
.


,
.
/

.
, ,
,

,
.
a.

17

 158781, 1, 2010

b.

.
. ,

;
,
,
;
. ,
,
.
i.

( , ,
, )

;

,
;
,
, , ,

c.

.
,
.
,

,
.

. ,
.

18

 158781, 1, 2010

.

,
.
.
.
,

,

.


,
,
.
d.

, :
, ,

,
,
, ;

,

.
e.

, ,

.
,
.
.
,

.

19

 158781, 1, 2010

, ,
.
f.

,
, ,
.
g.

, ,


.


.

,
.


.
.
h.

, ,

,
.
:
-
,
.
-
, ,
6 W/2.
- ,

.

20

 158781, 1, 2010
-

,
,

,
.
-
- .

,
.

90
.
,
,



.

,
.
i.

, , .
,
.



.
j.

,

. :
- ,
.
-
.
-
,

21

 158781, 1, 2010

,
.

.

.




.
,
,
.
.

.

.
, , ,
.
,

,
.
k.

, , ,
,
,

.
- /

.
- ,
.
- , ,
,
.
- ,
.

22

 158781, 1, 2010

.
-
+/- 1,0 .


1.
-

1.:

,
.
.
.
l.

:
- ;
- ;
-
.
- .
- , ,
10 .
- 10
, 10 ,
1 ,
.
m.
, ,
1 , .

23

 158781, 1, 2010
:
- ,
,
-
, ;
- , ,
25 ;
- ;
-
100 , ,
100
;
- ,
;
-

- .
n.

.

.
o.

. :
-
, .
-
.
-
.
-

.
- 15.5. 5
, 3
.
-
,
1 ,
1,5 .
-
10 /,
5 /.
-
10 x.

24

 158781, 1, 2010
p.

,

, , ,
,
3.
3

,
, .
, ,
, , ,
.
, , ,
, .

.

2,60 .
( ),
, ,
2,20 .
q.

,

.

25

 158781, 1, 2010

,
.


.
.

.
,
,
.

.

r.

,
, .

s.
i.

.
,
.

.
(. , , .)

.

.
,
.
17.
ii.

,
,
,

26

 158781, 1, 2010
, , ,

.

.

.
.

, :
- ,
,
;
-
;
- , ,
,
20 .
-
( ).

,
.
-
, .
,
.
iii.

, , ,
,
.
.
t.

,

. 100

.

,

27

 158781, 1, 2010
.
.

.

,
, .
u.

, ,
,
.

15.
v.

(, , ,
.) .

w.

,
,

.
,
,
, .

.

:
-
;
- , ,
;

28

 158781, 1, 2010
-

;
;
.

,
, .
x.

, :
-
;
-
;
- ;
- ,
.


4.

29

 158781, 1, 2010
4.:

( , , ,
, , .)
.
6.

, ,

.

(
), ,

.
7. :
1.
***:
(". ", . 21/2009)
2.
, , , , ,
, , 2008.
3.
***: (. , . 101/2005)
4.
. , . , . , . ,
, , , 2008.
5.
. , . , . , . , OHSAS-, , 2008,

30

158781, 1, 2010

31

158781, 1, 2010

32

158781, 1, 2010

33

158781, 1, 2010

34

158781, 1, 2010

35

158781, 1, 2010

36

158781, 1, 2010

37

158781, 1, 2010

38

158781, 1, 2010

39

 158781, 1, 2010

1,

,
.
,
,
.
: , , .

INVESTIGATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL
WORKING CONDITIONS
AIMS AND OUTCOMES
This paper presents research methodology of microclimatic factors, lighting and the
most widespread physical hazards respectively. For each of the stated methodologies are given
characteristic parameters, allowed values according to regulations valid in the Republic of
Serbia, and consequences occurring in persons exposed to excessive values of the parameters.
Key words: microclimate, lighting, physical hazard.

1.

(. 101/05) ,
.

.
,
.
,
,
, .
2.

, . 1

40

 158781, 1, 2010
, a
:
,

.
,

3 .
(, )
, ,
.
100 m2
, a
100 m2 100 m2
.

15 0C, a
5 0C, ( , a,
.), .
1,2 m .
,
(
),
1, .
1:


+50C

+50C +150C
+150C
.

.
.
.
.


0
0
0

[ C] [%]
[ C]
[ C]
[m/s]
[%]
[m/s]
[%]
[m/s]
0
28 C55
(
260 C60
.
18-28 75 0,3 18-28 75 0,6 28
0,5
250 C65
)
0

( .
)

15-28 75 0,5

15-28 75 0,6

( . 15-28 75 0,5
)

15-28 75 0,6

<24 C73
280 C55
260 C60
28
250 C65
<240 C73
280 C55
260 C60
28
250 C65
<240 C73

41

0,7

1,0

 158781, 1, 2010
1. - ,
, ;
2. ,
, 2 kg;
3.
, 20 kg.
3.
(,
) ,
,
.
3.1.
, ,


.

. ,
, ,
, , , .

, , , ,
, .


:
p 2 ,
I
(1)
2 c
p - , -
c - .
W/m2.
,
1000 4000 Hz.
,
1000 Hz, I 0 10 12W / m 2 .

10 W / m 2 .
, ()
:
1 n

Leq 10 log
N i 100,1LAi ,
N i 1

42

 158781, 1, 2010
Leq - dB(A), L Ai - dB(A)
2, 3, 4
5 dB(A), N i - , N n -
.



.
.

.
, .
6,00 22,00 , 22,00 6,00 .
:
2


(, )

10dB(A)

85dB(A), a
,

( 2)

Tabela 2.:
.

1
2

4
5

dB (A)

;
;

.
,
,
.

.
.

43

85

85

80

80

75

70

75

70

60

70

65

55

60

50

 158781, 1, 2010
.

dB (A)

a
6

7
8
9

. ,
. 55 45
(,
.).
,
, 40
.
Mentalni rad kao izrada koncepcija, rad vezan za veliku odgovornost,
35
komuniciranje radi dogovora sa grupom ljudi.
.
30
a
.
b -
.
c - (
, , , .)

JUS N. R6. 032- .
3.2.
,

.

.
,

.

.


3.1
, ,

44

 158781, 1, 2010
() ,
,
1-100 Hz

3.1,

.

, ,
, , . .

.
4.

.
:
.
,
:
- ,
-
- .


.
,
. , , ,
(3350 K).
, 2100 2500 0C, 4-8 %
.
,
, .

.
: (, ) ,
.
, .
,
.

45

 158781, 1, 2010

50z.
.
,
,

. ,

. ,
. :
-

-
"-"

- ,
.


, ,

.
4.1.
: , .

. ,
, .
,
,
.
, , ,
.

,
.
JUS U.C9.100:1963 6 ,
,
, 4.1.

. 4.2.
4.1

46

 158781, 1, 2010

(lx)

30
50
80
150

50
80
150
300

30
50

50
80

150
300

300
600

300

600

80

150

600

1000

150

300

> 600

1000

: "a"
, "b"
.

4.2

(lx)

, ,

,



, ...

,
, ,
, ,

,

,
, ,
,




,

47

30*, 50
50*, 80
50*, 80
80*,150
80*, 150
50
80
150
300
600
150
150
300
600
150
150
300
80
80
150
600
80
150
300
600

 158781, 1, 2010

(lx)

,
, ,

, ,

150
300
600

*
.
100% .

5.

,
. ,
, e
, ,
.
6.
1. ***: , ,
. 101/05.
2.
(. . . 94/2006)
3. ***:
(. .
. 94/2009)
4. ***:
(. ''', . 53/88 54/88
, 28/95), (JUS U.C9.100/62)
5. ***:
(. , 21/92)
6. , J..: I i II, , , 1998.
7. , . .: , ,
, 1982.

48

158781, 1, 2010

49

158781, 1, 2010

50

158781, 1, 2010

51

158781, 1, 2010

52

158781, 1, 2010

53

158781, 1, 2010

54

158781, 1, 2010

55

 158781, 1, 2010

1, 1

. .

.
, , , , ,
.
: , , , .

PERIODICAL AND PREVENTIVE

EXAMINATION AND TESTING OF WORK EQUIPMENT
AIMS AND OUTCOMES
The paper presents the prescribed methods and deadlines of preventive and periodical
examination and testing of work equipment. Then, the algorithm for the procedure of issuing
the certificate of accomplished examination and testing of work equipment is formed and
discussed.
The aim is to systematize all actions necessary for high-quality examination and
testing of work equipment. The expected result is enhancement of safety awareness of
employers, employees, health and safety engineers, section management, headpersons and
production unit leaders. The ultimate goal is to show that one of the most important measures
for risk reduction is regular checking, examination and maintenance of work equipment in good
repair at all times.
Key words: checking, examination and testing, certificate, algorithm.

1.
,
1989.
89/391/,
. 1

, . 1

56

 158781, 1, 2010
.
.

,

, ,
. , ,
.

,
. 1,2
,
.
, 3:
- ,
,
- ,
- ,
- ,

- .
15. 2.
,

,
, .
2.
, .4 , , , , , , .
,
,
:
?

.

, ,

57

 158781, 1, 2010

, ,
.
?

, :
- 0,5 ,
0,3
, , , , , .
- (
,
)
.
- ,
,
.
- , , (
) ,
, ,

.
- , , , .
- , , , , ,
, ,
.
- , , , ,
.
- ,
.
- , , ,
, , , ,
( ),
.
- ,
.

58

 158781, 1, 2010
- ,
,
.
- (, , )
.
?

,
, ,
(.
),
.
,
, .
, ,

. ,
.

,
.


,
.

,

.
,

.
?

, :
-


- ,
, ,
,

59

 158781, 1, 2010


,
, .
- ,
, ,
.

:
,
,
,
,
,

.
3.
(. 1),
:
/ ( 1),
/ ( 2),
( 3),
( 4)

( 5),
( 6),
( 7),
( 8),

( 9)
( 10).
, .

, :

60

 158781, 1, 2010

.

, , , 1:

61

 158781, 1, 2010

62

 158781, 1, 2010

1:

63

 158781, 1, 2010
1:

,

,

,










( )

,
, , ,
- .
.
.
, , :
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,

64

 158781, 1, 2010
(
,
, ),

,
, ,


,
.
4.

. .
.
(". ", . 53/88 54/88 . ". ", . 28/95) 5.
, , .
,
, .

.
,
.9.003,
.9.004, .5.051, .5.052 .5.056.
, ,
() (
) , , .
,
, , .
(. )
, , .,
.

65

 158781, 1, 2010

1,5 mm2
, 2,5 mm2 . .

. , ,
, (. ).

,
.
1
.
,
.
, ,
, .
" " " "
.
, (". ", .
21/89) [6].
, ,
, , .
.
1 .

1
.
.
, ,
.
.

66

 158781, 1, 2010
, . .
, ,
.

, 5 .


,
2,5 m , 3,5 m , 6 m .
1 ,
2,5 m,
.

.
5.

:
a ( ),



,
.
,

,
.



(, , , ).


.
,
.

67

 158781, 1, 2010

.
6.
,
/
, , , .

, .

, .
,
/
.
, ,
,
.

100%
.
:
.
.
7.
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

, ., , .: -
, ,
,
, ,
2010, . 143-153.
***: , ,
. 101/05.
***:
, , . 94/06
108/06..
-, ., , ., , .: ,
, , 2009.
***:
(". ", . 53/88 54/88 - . ".
", . 28/95).
***:
, (". ", . 21/89).

68

158781, 1, 2010

69

158781, 1, 2010

70

158781, 1, 2010

71

158781, 1, 2010

72

158781, 1, 2010

73

158781, 1, 2010

74

 158781, 1, 2010

1
:
.

.
e
. -
: , ,
. .
:
, , , , , , , , ,
.

e , ,
.
,
.
.
: , , ,

RISK ASSESSMENT IN WORKPLACE AND IN WORKING

ENVIRONMENT
AIMS AND OUTCOMES
The paper presents the method for risk assessment at the workplace and in the working
environment, developed and applied in numerous projects by experts from the Higher
Education Technical School in Novi Sad to fulfil the needs of various users and clients.
All kinds of hazards, harms and psycho-physiological influences have been covered in
a unique manner. Four groups of psycho-physiological risks, namely motivation, knowledge
and ability level of an individual, communication, and support from the management, are
considered. The same method has been used for both the workplace and the working
environment.

a a a , .1

75

 158781, 1, 2010
Working environment is here defined as a different space: the whole company, a
building, working and auxiliary rooms, production facilities, open spaces, power transformer
plant, electricity distribution plant, a building site, agricultural land, park, cemetery, and other
areas used for work.
This unique method, through quantitative risk indicators, enables determination and
comparison of all potential risks, at every workplace and in working environment alike.
Next, all measures diversely affecting risk reduction are given in detail and in different
ways. The implementation of measures that are particularly interesting and applicable in risk
management regarding processes in which hazardous chemical agents are present is pointed out.
Key words: method, risk assessment, workplace, working environment

1.

, .
, , ,
,
.
. ,
:
- , , , ;
-
;
- ;
- , ;
- ( );
- ;
- .
A
.
( ) ,
, emerging risk future risk.

,

.
- ,
.
.
,

.

76

 158781, 1, 2010

,
.
a priori . ,
,
. , ,
.

.

.
.
, - .
- , :
( , ,
,
, ),
(, , ,
),
(x, , , , ),
( ,
, ( ),

, ).

.
.

.
,
.
,

. .

, ,
.
2.
,,,, ()
. :
-
-
-

77

 158781, 1, 2010
-
- .


, , .

.

, ,
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
, ,
, ,
.
:
-
-
- (
, )
-
,
.
.
.
, , , ,
, , ,
, ,
.
:

.

.

.
. (R)
(), (D).

R=PxD

(1)

78

 158781, 1, 2010

:
1. ,
, .
: ,
. 1 25 ,
,
() (1-5)
(1-5). .

79

 158781, 1, 2010
2. , ,
.

3. ,
, .
.
4. , ,
.
, .
, ,
. ,
, .
, ,
, , .
, , .
,
, .
,
.


, .
,
.
,,,, ,,,,
3.
,

( ),
: ,
, , ,
,
.
,

:
-
-
-
,
-
-

80

 158781, 1, 2010
-
- .
,
.

, ,

.
, :
-
- ( ,
, , ,
)
-
-
,
,
:
-

, .
-
,
,
.
.

.
-
, ,

.

-
.

.

,
,

, .

81

 158781, 1, 2010

4.

. ,
,
.

.
:

: :
-
<5
-
5 x < 50
-
50 x < 500
-
x 500

,
. ,
, ,
.
: :
-
-
-
-
: ,
,
:

R= V*F**B
: ,

82

 158781, 1, 2010
:
:
:


( ).
.
.
a.

.
(V) /




50%

0,06
0,39
1,16
2,53
4,63
7,57
11,48
16,46

(F)

0,1
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,5
4,0
5,0

(),
/ /
/

//

/
()/
()
, , ()
, ()

83

0,1
0,5
1,0
2,0
4,0
6,0
10,0

 158781, 1, 2010
(),

15,0
(B)
1 2
3 7
8 15
16 50
50

1
2
4
8
12

(
), :
Ri = V*F*Si*N
Ri , Si
,
.
b.

f(x)
, , .
Ri = f(x)*F*Si*N
f(x) = 16,46 x 2,7
x = n/N,
f(x) ( V )
n-
N-

.
c.
,
, .
98-24-
:
- ;
-
;
- ;
- , ;

84

 158781, 1, 2010
- ;
- .

d.
, ,
: , ,
,
.
(-), .
.

.
- :
31, 32, 33 34, ,
.
- ,
, , .
,
, ,
0,1
,
0,5
,
1,0
, ,
2,0
- : -
-

-
-
.

,
.
5.
a.
98-24- .
, :
-
-

85

 158781, 1, 2010

- , , ,

b.

. ,

.
.
:
- , ,
- ,
-
,
.
:
-
-
-
- .
,
.
,
:
-
-
-
, .
:
-
-
-
- ().
: , , .
, .
, , .

86

 158781, 1, 2010


, .

: , , , .
, / .
, , .


:
;
;

;
;

( ,

)
;
,

.

.
, ;
,
, , , .
6.
.
,
.
: , , , ,
.

87

 158781, 1, 2010
; ,
; , , ;

, ;
, ,
.

; , ,
, ; ; , , ;
, ;
; , ,
.

,
.
.

.

; , , ,...
; , ;
; .

. ,
.

, .
. , . , , . , .
. , ,
, ,
, .

88

 158781, 1, 2010

.
7.
,
:
- ;
- ,
,
, ;
- ;
-
;
- , - ;
- ,
;
- .

:
-
;
-

: ,
, , ,
, ;
- , ,
;
- ,
,
;
- ,

;
8.
1.

2.

. , . , Application of risk assessment method in

workplace and working environment, pp 49 57, Safety and health in
work and inviromental protection, , 2009
, ., , ., , . (2006).
,

89

 158781, 1, 2010
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

22.

., ., ., (2007)
,
, . , ., , . (2007).
, ,
, . 44-57.
Harms-Ringdahl L., (2001) Safety analysis, principles and practice in
occupational safety, CRC Press
Macdonald D. (2004) Practical Machinery Safety, Integra Software
Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, Inidia
., , ., ., . (2007)
, , ,
, 2007, . 59 70.
, . (2007). ,
, , , 32-43.
., .: Occupational health and safety risk assessment
method, 17th International Symposium ECOLOGY 2008, Sunny Beach
Resort, Bulgaria.
, . , ., (2008). , 1. 2008, , .
., - .: Risk Assessment of Information
Technology System, InSite 2009, USA
., .: The Method of Risk Assessment at Workplace
and Working Enviroment in an Example of Metal Mechanical Processing
Selection of a Factory, ISIRR 2009, Romania, Hungary, Serbia
Stoneburner, G., Gougen, A., Feringa, A., (2002). Risk management
guide for information technology systems, Recommendations of the
Nationale Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) US.
Takala J. (1998) Global estimates of fatal occupational accidents,
Sixteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, International
Labour Office, Geneva
*** , , .36/09
*** The New CLP Regulation, EC (No) 1272/2008
*** 98/24/EZ 7. a 1998.

*** 80/1107/
,

***
, . , 101/05
*** ,
. , .50/2003.
*** HSE Edited by Mara Menndez, Joan Benach, Occupational Health
Department, CC.OO. Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona The impact of
safety representatives on occupational health A European perspective
2009.
., . :
,
2008.

90

158781, 1, 2010

91

158781, 1, 2010

92

158781, 1, 2010

93

158781, 1, 2010

94

158781, 1, 2010

95

158781, 1, 2010

96

158781, 1, 2010

97

158781, 1, 2010

98

158781, 1, 2010

99

158781, 1, 2010

100

158781, 1, 2010

101

158781, 1, 2010

102

158781, 1, 2010

103

158781, 1, 2010

104

158781, 1, 2010

105

158781, 1, 2010

106

158781, 1, 2010

107

158781, 1, 2010

108

158781, 1, 2010

109

158781, 1, 2010

110

158781, 1, 2010

111

158781, 1, 2010

112

158781, 1, 2010

113

158781, 1, 2010

114

158781, 1, 2010

115

158781, 1, 2010

116

158781, 1, 2010

117

 158781, 1, 2010

OHSAS 18001:2007
1

, , ,
, , OHSAS
18001: 2007. OHSAS
( - OH&S)
OH&S OH&S .
c
.
,
.

.
OH&S
,
.
: , ,

BASIC INDICATORS OF OHSAS 18001 REQUIREMENTS

AIMS AND OUTCOMES
Purpose: Familiarising the students, responsible persons for occupational safety and
health (OSH), productive and non-productive workers and all other interested persons with the
OHSAS 18001 2007 Standard. The OHSAS Standard prescribes the requirements for the
system of managing safety and health at work so that it enables the enterprise to control the
OSH risks and to improve its OSH efficacy. The Standard doesn't fully define all elements for
designing the management system and doesn't give specific criteria for choosing the risk
assessment method.
The development of engineering, technology and economy enables and requires the
improvement of life quality of all employees. An important element of improving the quality of
life of people is the adoption and implementation of laws and regulations in the area of OSH. In
order to both fulfil the required regulatory minimum and achieve better efficiency of the
enterprise in accomplishing the high-level results in OSH policy and goals, it is necessary to
continuously manage safety and risks, by applying good OSH practice.
Key words: policy, OSH, standard
1

, . 1

118

 158781, 1, 2010
1.
""
OHSAS 18001 OHSAS 18002.
""
.
""
.
OH&S , OHSAS ,
.
OH&S
ISO 9001 ISO 14001
.
18001

.
.
1.1.
OHSAS 18001:2007

.

.

OHSAS :

,




1. :




.

119

 158781, 1, 2010

, .

.

.

.

1, "PDCA" (Dijagram)

.
2.

OH&S
,
" " ,
"
"
OH&S
OH&S
OH&S

.
,

120

 158781, 1, 2010

.

(OH&S)

OH&S

.
, ,
, ,
.
,

.


()
, /
/
.
()
(
) ,
.
,

,

" ("near-hit", "close
call") " "

, ,
OH&S ,

.
:
, , ,
, .
OH&S


( , ),


OH&S
OH&S .

121

 158781, 1, 2010
,
(
), , ,
,

OH&S
;

OH&S
;
OH&S
;

;
/
;
;

OH&S , OH&S
:

OH&S OH&S
OH&S
. OH&S

OH&S

, , , ,
, ,
, ,


.
,

( )
.
,
,


.
,
OH&S , ,
(. , ,
), ,

122

 158781, 1, 2010

3.

OHSAS 18001 : 2007, ,
. OH&S

,
2.

2.
OHSAS

OHSAS
,
, .
:
OH&S
OH&S
OH&S

123

 158781, 1, 2010
3.1.
OH&S
,
.

:

:
/
1

OHSAS 18000 : 2007.
,

2

/ ,
.
, /

3
,
, ,
- .
4
/ ,
.

6
OH&S
.

7
OH&S

:

8

4.


.
:

124

 158781, 1, 2010

, , , ,

,
/,

.

.
,
,
( , /
).
,
.
:




.
5.


.

:


.

,
,
.

, ,
:

125

 158781, 1, 2010




( )
.
.
,
( /
),
( , , ).


.

, -
,
.
,



. :






.
,


.
6.


.
:

126

 158781, 1, 2010
, -
.


.


,
,. ,
( ),
, , ,
.


.

.
7.
,

.


.
,

.



.
8.
***: OHSAS 18001:2007
***: OHSAS 18002:2007
***: 1. ,
, 2009

127

158781, 1, 2010

128

158781, 1, 2010

129

158781, 1, 2010

130

158781, 1, 2010

131

158781, 1, 2010

132

158781, 1, 2010

133

 158781, 1, 2010

OHSAS - -

1

OHSAS (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series) 18001:2007

. OHSAS
,
.

,
OHSAS 18001:2007.
OHSAS.
: OHSAS, , ,

HSS IMPLEMENTATION OF IMS, COMMON AND

SPECIAL PROCEDURE ELEMENTS
AIMS AND OUTCOMES
The standard of OHSAS (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series)
18001:2007 was developed as a tool that can enable assessment and certification in the area of
health protection and safety at work. The paper shows the role of the OHSAS standard in
implementing preventive measures and recommended measures for risk assessment, as well as
the steps of planning when introducing the standard.
Furthermore, the paper discusses the requirements of the standard and gives directions
for their fulfilment and implementation in real conditions, so that this material is an instruction
for the implementation of the OHSAS 18001:2007 standard. It also presents the rules of
procedure, procedures and instructions according to this OHSAS standard.
Key words: OHSAS standard, risk, quality, safety and protection at work

1. OHSAS 18001
OHSAS 18001 (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment System)
OH&S 1999. .

, , ,
1

, . 1

134

 158781, 1, 2010
, , , ,
.

(OH&S),
OH&S .
/
(ISO) .
2. OH&S 18001

, :
- /,
(, ,
.);
- ,
;
- ,
(,
, .);
- ,
/.
, ,
,
.

,
, ,
.
2.1. BSI 18 001?
OHSAS 18001
.
:
- ( ,
. , );
- ( ,
);
- ;
- ( .);
- , ,
;
- ;
- ();
- PDCA;
- ;

135

 158781, 1, 2010
-
,
;
- ,
, ;
- / .
3. OHSAS 18001
OHSAS 18001 ,

.
OHSAS 18001 : ,
, .
,
( ).


PDCA , 1.

X ,
,
.

.1: OHSAS 18001 (

PDCA )

4.

,
.
,

136

 158781, 1, 2010
,
.
,

,
, .
(OHSAS 18001)
5.


: , ,
, , .

:
- ,
;
-
;
-
;
- , ,
,
;
- ,
;
- ( )
, EN 292-1 .
- OHSAS BSI 18001,
:
- OH&S ,
,
OH&S

- , OH&S
,.

, ,
.

137

 158781, 1, 2010

5.1.
OHSAS 18001
,
,
.2. OHSAS18001, OHSAS 18002

, .

, ,

PR OV E RA

. 2: OHSAS 18002-
,

6.

,
. :
- ;
- ;
- .
:
- ;
-
;
- , . ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- .
7. OH&S

,

138

 158781, 1, 2010

.

, ,

, / / .
OHSAS-a 18001
OH&S

.


.
8. OHSAS?
:
1. ,
;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. OH&S .
1,
,
.
3 OH&S
:

139

 158781, 1, 2010

( , , ,
, .)

( , ,
, .)

(
)

( , , , ,
)

(
)

Slika 4: OH&S

8.1.
,
, .

18001:2007. , :
1 -

OHSAS-, .
BSI 18001:2007 ,
, .
(Gap analysis
Gep analiza), :
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;

140

 158781, 1, 2010
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- .
2 - (, , ,
)
(
)
e .
3 - OHSAS
:
- ;
- ;
- .
4 -

, , , .
:
-
- /
-
5 - OHSAS
,
,
OHSAS-a.
6 - OHSAS-a
OHSAS-a
,
.
, ,
:
- ;
- (, , , , .);
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;

141

 158781, 1, 2010
- ;
- ;
- (, , );
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- .
7 -

BSI 18001:2007.
OHSAS- ,

.
, ,
.
8 - OHSAS-a

.
,
.
9 OHSAS -a
,
,
.
.
8.2.
"OHSAS 18001
ISO 9001:1994 () ISO 14001:1996 (
) ,
,
, ."
( OHSAS- 18001)

ISO 9001

142

 158781, 1, 2010
ISO 14001
.
8.2.1. ()
()

.
. ISO 9000:2000 ISO
14000:2004 .
ISO 14001:2004
1 . OHSAS (Occupational Health
and Safety Assessment Series) 18001:2007
.
ISO 9001:2000 ISO
14001:2004,
.
ISO 9000:2000, ISO 14000:2004 t OHSAS
18001:2007 ,
, .
8.2.2.

:
1. (Health);
2. Bezbednosti (Safeti);
3. Sredine (Environment);
4. Kvaliteta (Quality).

. :
,

,
. :
ISO 9001,
ISO 14001 i
OHSAS 18001

.
:
-

143

 158781, 1, 2010
-

,



, :
- ( )
-
-
-
-
, ,
.
8.3.
:
-
- ,
-
-
.

( )
( ,
,
, ).
8.3.1. -

:
. HSEQ-
(Health- Safeti- Environment - Quality)
Ta politika je data u osnovnom/polaznom HSEQ- :
, ,

144

 158781, 1, 2010
12 HSEQ-

:
:
1.
2.
3. ,
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
8.4.
8.4.1.

.
.
, ,
.
8.4.2.
.

.
Upravljaki standardi ISO 14001 i OHSAS 18001
, .
8.4.3.
.

, , ,
.
,
.
8.4.4. ,

145

 158781, 1, 2010
-
,
( )
,
.
8.4.5.

, ,
.
9001, 14001 OHSAS 18001
,
.
8.4.5.1. PDCA

.
(PDCA) :
P (Plan),
, ,
OHSAS-
.
D (Do), Uradite:

, ,
ISO 9001:2000, ISO 14001:2004 ISO
18001:2007
C (Check), :
: ,
, , .

A (Act), :

, ,
.
8.4.6.

, .

146

 158781, 1, 2010

.
8.4.7.
.
9001
.
.
8.4.8.

Q
EMS OHSAS.

.
.
8.4.9. /
. Q
EMS
OHSAS.

. .
8.4.10.

.
.
.
ISO 9001 .
, .
8.4.11.
,
. ( !)
,
.

147

 158781, 1, 2010

8.4.12.
14001 OHSAS 18001

.
8.4.13.

:
-
-
-


. IMS-a.
8.4.14.

.
:
, .
8.5. -

8.5.1.
OHSAS 18001.
OHSAS Occupational
Health and Safety Assesment Series Specifications , ,
;
ISO 9000ff ISO 14000ff
,
.

.

.

?

148

 158781, 1, 2010
8.6. Specifini elementi-
OHSAS-
8.6.1. OHSAS-

OHSAS-:
HS-_ _ _-_ _ _
OHS--_ _ _-_ _ ______
OHS-_ _ _-_ _ _ _, , .
OHS-_ _ _-_ _ _
OHS-_ _ _-_ _ _
OHS-_ _ _-_ _ _
OHS-_ _ _-_ _ _
OHS-_ _ _-_ _ _
:
OH.RU___ -
OH.RU.___- -
OH.RU.___- -
OH.RU.___- -
OH.RU.___- -
OH.RU.___- -

:
, , .;
;
.
9.

ISO 9001:2000
ISO 14001,
ISO 18001.

,

.
10.
1. . , OHSAS
,
2010,

149

 158781, 1, 2010
2. . OHSAS - -
, , 2009.,
3. ***: ( ,
101/05);
4. ***:
( , .72/06 84/06)
5. ***: ISO 18001: 2007 OHSAS
6. .: - ,
2008.,

150

158781, 1, 2010

151

158781, 1, 2010

152

158781, 1, 2010

153

158781, 1, 2010

154

158781, 1, 2010

155

158781, 1, 2010

156

158781, 1, 2010

157

158781, 1, 2010

158