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{JoMlau AI alqelgord lsoru aq} arrroJaq
per{ Ndsa ,n'uoplspbre SgyTsaar3de] arqua aq} roI pred lauslq uoulq
6r$ aql uq+ arour Lnro,vr
aq, ol '666r dq 'paleru4sa ara.u zuorlerado alqeJ aq] 'aroru.raq;mg
*,,'slqord roJ s^rau lear8 s,1erp
'nOO7

tuly luauupgaluX

aq1 :durdruo3 ,Guqq 1ptr1 aqa

s0-r0r

LnZ'LZ )aql.:.:aldeg uo (prleulesopur@olrurses) olruseg olopueH [q paseqc.rn6

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spuer! IBqoIS raq+o altq/r'PBorqP ruorJ anualar

s+l

y"IZ }noqe pa}ent.r;}8 fausl6 '666lvI.uedef

puP adornf, ur dgercadsa'saps 1euo4erua1u1 ralear3 aleraua8 o1 lq8nos duedruoo

arp,ftearu&$oa3

'dgecu:a,r pue 'lgeluozuoq dgerSqderSoa8 ssaursnq s,lausra yo adocs aq+ p#a#e- dsiaudg

ur'ado.rng r4 pIoJ-gI uaslr plru

uede{ ur paldl4 uurp arour Psq saps pnpo.rd raurnsuoe 'par.rado peq adorng pue uede{ u1 s.4red-arp

rage sread IEJa^as 'sales aqpuplpJaru asgcrrf,rn ol pa{ro1vr oqe s{redirua.F tdl,r,,.Burur,(ue o+ auro)
i,up{no11& asrpuqJtaur aq+ lFnpo:d leur8rro al+ +nolprM,, 'udursalods dauq6 E pres ,,,+srg aLEof,
saop u{g aq1,, '8ursua;I lou'+uaruwe1ra}ua par4eruai snJog,{reurud s+r paffirr djuqg ,laaamog
'd4snpur-nrnu u/v\o qr m uoqJtmJ o+ urllJ pe+pturue ,rau rfJea papualul datrqg ursrpueqeraur

-ssorr snn Jo
,r{+ q1r1,4 ,puerq darrsrg aql SugJps pue Suna>1ruru;o a8apaud awlol fi1e,{o.r n prra
4t?,{
or#u.'sJerqred Surstrarq qr parpeordde dauslg 'are1d ur sarSalerls 4aq+ pgq suorsrlrp a)uo .rarI+oup
ar.ro appdn o1 [1q1uoru peue^uoJar pue strortd6 pnpord uo peturolsurerg rng+ sluedrrrge4 -qnm
s1rud aruarp pue'oapra, allror{'Ef,npold.raurnsuoo at;l }o spear{ aW o+ suoqs+uasard apuru uope1grup
dauslg lrror; sro}EaJf, 'asealar s,al oru e aloJaq rear( aql ul ,dge4ddt 's}uau4salur araorrr palurrnre s}-r
yo a8eJaaal sr(auq6 sea,r. aldurexa au-ud V 'uollourord-ssort q8norql sanua^ar parsooq-d8reufs
'aaJalar o1 ur paddap raus-rg ,sue1d 3una1.rsru pup uopenpo.rd ra o paqsep qrun ssaursnq
uaqll
,aaprDexa dagslq raurroJ
7e,,'suofs.rA[p lE]alll+aq sa8ppq ppq o+ pue lqSlr pup lJal >lool ol sn paJroL,
e 'raalo148Il{ s.ruuaq pres ,,,rua1sds prplrae srur,, -d8rauls o+ pa$runuo) +sour uaaq peq oqaa asoq+ o]
sasnuoq.ra8rel p.reaa,e o+ pIEs selrn' rausrg .s+Ja[ord larorsrarp-ssorJ /rau ssrrrsrp of palcadxa
d"q1
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qJIr.Ina u1 qlodar 8u4e.radg d1q+uoru paEI suorsr k-t
e,,'safaleqs Suqalreur pue spa[ord duedtuoi
rq$8raur(s dgeuualod" pue luergryr1s i9 periuoJul sdssbursnq 11E daa{ [pue] lsBare IIE ol uosrerr
E sE a Jas' ' 'duedruoc arp porltnontrl i(Srauzk az.nu.Dour,, ol se asodmd s,dnor8 aqt .ltlrn ssatrsnq

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saaqeluasardar q+I^{ ,rauslf, og dlpar;p Surrodar dnor8
d8rauds e

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aq+

puq;sfp {ausg6

ro paq eq+ sflw

umnr

Jo peaq arp sr suaddeq leqat'sarolg dauq6 aql,o peaq n D g"IF, aru

6*nn, uazul
JoJ uo[}sumlP Jo psaq aq+ Jo pealsul 'Lttztal alotuo.rd o+ saro+s aq+ lrrulvr nof rraqTyl .dgernleu
'd8rauzft sr suaddeq leqaa'sqo[4aq+ o] lceq oB ,(ag1 uaqq ' '' 'piprroq ,(Ilelor a,req raql xep

wq8ra aql Jo pua ar.$ dg ?I a^ol larp 'dep

pr.'r.r+

& ,.i

atF dq 1ng 'ir Strrpea.rpgo q.re1s auo,(raag

:paurel&a raustg'sapnp rep3ar naqt alpusr{ ot pa 4ol1e lou ara^^ quedrcqrud,sdep lq3ra ro; -ru.d
ruord nred arp rn sra+f,BrsrP padqd ptre'sa8paq 1nc'sruoorgleq pausap datg .duecluoc
arD lnoqe urEal o+ {ro 4raN uI Jgv pue /plroM dauqq +IEM queqrng ur srapenbpeaq alerodroc
o+ pala^e4 quedppre4 ,,'durp) poq d8rauds,, s sE paqrrJsap rausla qrgr\ ,tueJ8oJd arp q$norq+
uaaq peq aldoad 00 Ja^o '0002 Jo sV 'sseursnq rftaaa uro.ry salqncaxa roFras gZ JoJ srltuour *ry frr",
ppq urer8ord e 'suorsuarul6 dauq6 seaa r(Srauds s,.r(ausrfi o1 z{a1 aq+ 'rausrg o1 i.4prorry .d8rauds
alerodroc uo papuadap an-[BA a]seD pue puErq qy a8eraaal or &IIqE s,darxg6 +uq1 pJ,taqaq Jausrg

II ol 'trr' I

sa8aufig &u8auay11

sa8ualpq3 )Itale'r1s slausrg

'IEap

)Bv

aql ur parmbce,{rerprsqns aurze8eru e,zuoguor1qn4 plnrrr.reg

sE

rfrns slasse ,,ca1e.r1s

-uou- 8urfias ue8aq osJe lauq6 'sarols NdSg aW aram s 'qnsa.r E se pasop seur,r 'srairrar deld
lutu Surddoqs Jo urep e 'dauslq qnIJ tlrn+ar dWprl{ p r\roqs }ou plno) +Erf+ sassaursnq Suqeu.rur[a
pre4rq ada ue r4rrr,r. 'Surpuads p11der Jo l{alaar rofeu e pa]f,npuoJ osIB aH
ss.]Iun ,roprrporl
AI s+ ur lo.4rrotr lsoc paualr4Sll pue lnfino pue sp8pnq uqll pef,npar ,spnpord p Buraryeur
raueal aq+ uo uoEua$e pasn oJar rau$f, '1002 uI Suqrqs read e uo11lns 00SS a Es o1 pa;eaford sezrt
1eq; ueld 8uqlnr-1sor e ue8aq ,{auqq '666I lq re'ssaJf,ns Jo uru 3uo1 s,duedruoc aql Surmp paleolq
auoJaq pEqlB1B zuoperado peq ared o+ papaau dausm lEt1i papnlJuo) rausrf,'drunls ar4 8u.rmg

gO-tOt

3ug1 luaruulelralui1 arIJ:,{ueduo3 dauslq }le[1 aq1

ILOZ'LZ )aqwaldas uo (pr'leulesopur@oyuses) olruses olopueH ,{q pesequn6

'8tmno1c asno4 da>If,r-J I ro au[ r'\aau e Sunouord g00Z nB] ur u3redum pB AJ IBuoEeu e paqJunel
dauslq 'aldruexa rod 'srapere{J aJo} s}I Surrnrea; qenpord uo smeqdrua aJoru pue ssealar uqg }se}el
sdauqq 01 pap aslplrerpJarrr uo *seqdrua ssal areld ol paplJap r(ueduror aql'd8a1e.4s sr-q+ Jo ped sy
zg-'r{ood aq} aFurM se sJapEJErp paqsrTqE+sa r;ms uaqlSuags o} sr.rBdrsm aslplrEtrJJaur 1vrau pl-rnq
dlaaqlaJla aJoru ol alqs aq 11l.rvt arv\ 'saasuaf,r[ rama] rprlv!. sdlqsuoeelar repeoJq 8ur.,req dg,, 'rauqg
pres ,,'a8euelu dlaarpnpord o1 sdrusuoqelar dtrau oo+ rE, aurJaq srq;,'n6il uI 000'f raao ;o >1ead
e parlrear Supeq 'flEq ,{q slonpord p{uar11 slr ,o raqurnu ar{+ af,npar o} paprmp dausrg '6661 rrl

' ' ' se1d,(ausrfi luarar

r8,,'sa[es ,{o1 ro; aIU[ plp +nq arr#o'xoq a1{+ +e uornn.tr 9619 passed
'spoo8
'Sunrwrus
pl}BI
qlurd
goded
uaqrvr
aq+
uaaq
seq
aw
raq+o pue tmnop
lng
lla,
I
Iera^as
'sdo1 yo saaflraf,rl rrro{ salr llpdor raq8ru-raaa Suur* o1 alqe uaaq alsr{ sJa{Eurar ortr 'apecap 1sed
erfl I{,, :Sqddorp sE^ s1q-al} arlotu Jo ssatraluraJJa aq1 'aldurexe rod 's}!rr1l s+I puq d8raur(s lng

'lt{

sorpn+s

wSI t

-dauslq urory srrorpg4+e repdod papnpur sue6 pueldauslq ol +xau {rEcI solpr4s dausrg Atau aq+
e uI pauado lr aurq iftala,{e1d a$e6 Suyy uo17
'alsuoqpr qr{+ rI+I1171
uodar dupdruoo e ,,'f,71)
^{au uI
's'ples
aql e8ueqq dlaplduror
ol plno/\& lr uer& aIEroI
WEa
ryed aurarp +uaraJ:Ilp dyaplduoc e plmq
ol asuas aroru ou aTeur p1no,r lL, '11an se slred^tau
aureq] q qso) ra.A oI aaorp l9raudg oz'{sep arn+lnJ
E palear,'s+unoJf,E aruos dq "pue sala8ql sol o+ ssaursnq >1'ro ..(aN e Suaour paalolur Surmlenqsa.r
arll ta^a/r4oH 'uoqeradoor asealJlr pue ,rreaz( E uoIIIF[ 0g$ palEunrsa uE aaEs 01 Jg\/ Jo uors.r^rp
olrn uorsllalal auolspnol pa8raru rau$['6661 1sngnv uI's1sor s,,tauqfi papa]Je osJe f3raud5

u'P s aq ,,tmrueld er3ale4s sI +Eq+ uar;+ 'Ug Supq dn spua }I- fl tI tmr or f,gV a8rn ppoz*,r aq
'sderrqpq sdauqfl Suonezrr aI[q.A lr,roqs Suqsaralur uE ]noqe preaq a{Jr }eql papua}uo) rausrg el'uraq+
uo.II s^A ot{s dnq gps PFolvr f,gY # rapuolw o1 ueSaq solpr4s rawo 'olPnls ar^our P a>[I-]ualuoc
rr,lto"sll ,o arour padoplap m1tr 'AI uI s'rausrg ples ,,'salppllosuor aruoq aq+ rn +uaume+ra+ua
aJar+\4. aq III/u, lr uoos le{t rrtoul ar\,l asnEDq aceds snI] uI pEaI o1 s1 po8 rno,, 'lualuoJ Jawo
Suoure tmuureord sr au pue q:ods sll pue fuerqg rup; sfI ro, puuerp uoqnquprp alqrssod e se
FruetqJ aql /r,iBs fausr6'AI pus lalxalql aW poAlo^rr sa^qeqnn ro[eur sfueduoc arp'dgetural
'qre &eurpr pue'u81sap aderspuel'uorleumre
lpns sasrnoJ Suuago dq rra.rpgnp raplo rDrlv! salmue, pue E[npe o1 paralp lI 7l?uarmr.reUalw)
uo dlarnd uEql rar1;eJ ,,8rmrrea1 uI sarn+ua^pp,, pue ssal4q uo pasn oJ ?I.rolt dausrq 1p1y1
* 966T u1 pauado 'aln+rrsul dauqq at{l 'pl.roM dauslq 01 sall.rure] Suuq padlaq daql asnecaq lelldet
uo um+ar floI e pa)npold daql F ua^a sdptrs aq1 1as o1 d1a4pm se a. dueduoJ aq+ prcs rausrg lrod
euoq sll rcau pIJoM faus16 o+ q1s.r {+r,vr sasrruJ qr pa8e4;ed duBdtuor aql 'qa4ar leuoqef,npe
pue sdrqs as1nn olrn papuedxa dauqq ,{pepmg 's}1npe pue spp{ rpoq roJ (saure8 oaprA ateroqela
se r;ms) suorpe:]+E a^ulera+u-r pup fpryJr ;o a8uer B r8llra, saFIIpe, ,fuo}srr[ntu slsan$fausr6
puE - suoLlJJ]4E suods a^pJralul rDrlv!. s$rErnelsar qrods ; souoz p.15g Surpnpur 'qqrssaJJe
ffi aouaFadxa lauqq aW Dletu ot sa]qs pa+1un aq] uFp1znt sanual puolSar z'a.au 8wdo1a.,rep
ue8aq 1r 'aldurexa rod 'luaruqre+ralua ,o sadft mau ralua ol lq8nos trauqq 'trge1uozuo11
sB

'uorloruord-ssorc q8nonp d8rauds aroru Supear) uo sE.^ sruo;

IeaJ at{+ 1nq'Swspraape Suceqproo) plrB areds arg;o parpqs SuBuar

fq fauorr

a^es o+ sE1!^. Eapr aq}

Jo +JEd 'ra8eueur pueJq pue

OJf, u SurDnpur'san4nf,axa puorSar raprm se{rJo uBraro; s1r aleprlostroJ

ol pappap lauqq 'acgyo u8raro; ur'y\o .sll pauado peq uoIsI^Jp rpea '1sed aqt t{ 'suoperado
seasralo qr aler8alur .ragaq o+ pauueld dauqq u'"/oAB sezvr arn8q arp 'uede{ uI 'sale+S palru1 aql ur
asorf+ sE spnpord dausrrt uo'e+rdec rad'qcnrrr se
"/"0i luads adomg ur s.rarunflroJ '666TLrl7r,'ofluoAor
ppolvt 4 '1a,ra1 'S'n aq+ ,o o/"0g o1 uede{ prre
ur
rea(
e
uogllq
aleraua8
1er"tuu 1elu,rrtarcuI
7$
,(1e11 'dueurraS 'aruerg'qe+pg 14 aslpuelprar-u dausr6-uo sla^al Surpuads el1deo rad allrp uE] a.r!,!.
IL, u'rau$A prEs ,,'la{rErr seasra^o aq} q }I tcerl rDrra"or8 aql uo 4req fuedruoc rno 1nd uB) leql urlear
a18urs auo s,aralf+ JL, s4'dlaa4radsat'"yo1g pue %t9;o samSrr pEg s,p[Buoq{ I puE EIo}eloJ sB g)ns

Supq

luarropgalug aq1 :i(uudruoS ,(ausr61p1,4 aq1

9EO.I,OL

L1OZ'LZ raqwetdes uo (pr'1au'lesopur@oyuses) olruses olopueH

Iq paseqsrn6

0r

5,s'pa+[ar 1raford e peq dlfuacar peq oqn alrrn axa dauqg auo prBs ,,'alqno.4 8rq ur ar,nod 'aldoad
Jarpo a^IJ usq+ aloru qlult Sunaoru E a sq raaa nor( ,I 'sel{ qrunq Jo a1rlr fy,q,, 'arn1lna s,r(ausr6 olur
{mq spr\ lJIUuoJ q.)nur oo+ }st1+ }IaI sJaprfln aruos 'ralrsrg o1 pagodar ogzw rmrueld r8ale4s ro pear{
aq1 o1 pagodar pue qnm ssausnq sfausl6 ro rpea o1 pau8rsse aram srauueld rr8ale4g gs'olqmaxa
dauqq rar{+oue ples ,,'lno dod gaa. EapI $aq aq} ' ' ' }no r a{np rueq+ ol uaprl prre uroor ur aldoad
l.rElI]S ro 1o1 e lnd rioi [n] ]Eq] sI 5r41aay,, s,rausrq .s'r]\rtn)Bxo ,iausrg auo pr-Eq ,,'rBrod^ :nor( .vroqs
o1 san8eallor mod lq8g o+ a^eq s.{ervrp nolr, '+uarrqredap Sunrueld e6afe+s aql lsu-rege s.ra8eueru
uols1nr,p 8uq+rd fq raguoa pa8elnooua rualsds aql 'uost-rg d*C Ogl raurroJ pue EIaM dq areld olur
lnd 'suorsrlrp snolre^ s.l(auslg uo paqJ 1erf,ueulJ e se.^t +Er{+ 1nm Srmrueld aa1e4s e peq dauqg
e8'pass.Ruslp eapl raq ro sgq Suraeq sa4g1 dpoq&a^a troN ,,'pa8uo?,, Bun+a3 yo uoBlcod

olq saalslrlaql }nd ot luera l,uop aldoad lueuodun ,(ra,r'{raa.'(luappng

'In}ssalJns puB
8rq 3un+a3 ro ued s,+Eql 'duBduor aq1 yo qred raqto uI JJo papeJ Jo uos aadarp lnq'ssaulsnq
uorlulnrue arg uI uo oB gps s/rot{s 3uo5 'atrrn learB u peq aldoad pue's8uBaaur aso{t Jo 1no
aruec seapl Jo qol 'se+uoqeJod plp os pue 'aroqs SuoB e ,o lno atrre) pleurral J all+n aql

aql

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:paureldxa rauqg 'afl1slp olur ua1p1 z(1zrto1s peq rrLoqs 3uo3
aq+'ra^a1r,rol{ 'seep! n au roJ ur:o}srfiErq p1nolr uo-rslAlp rpea uI saadoldua dauqq qDIq*\ rn Srrqaaru
lplaar* e ,,'Moqs 3ruo3,, aW sB/rA d+r,illean 8ueuur roy sanbruueal IBuoIlIpp4 s,Jausrg ,o au6
'9667 rftenue{ uI OOf, puE +rri}pmard o1 u4q paloruord pue uosrad E rpns ser* ra31 Uaqo1

uerunsq3

dnorg JdV pa a{aq aH 'sassarnmq s,{auqg Jo apls alqearl aW pue sanssr {uedrso) peorq uo

sn oJ o+ Jauqg aal; p1no, or#vr suor}Blar roqel prre 'uo4elparu alndsSp'arueulJ ur ptmo.rS>peq 8uo.r1s
e q+I^A luaprsa.rd e Suroug yo aaue;rodrul aq] +noqe pa{Is} rausrg 'ssat3ot6 u! ytoM'dqde.rSorqolne
qq q '96T q luappard se urFI aoeldar o+ par.n{ selvr auooN 'qo[ aq] uo sqluolu a^F)aJraul
?T fi$e a8elced alrEreaas snld-uogm.u 00I$ e q+1lu UaI aq lnq zlr rr laeq)514l parF{ pq,(auqq

frqqpat3 Sw&xuaytl

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raldrurs .Iapupr. e ro; pe,r'rsap a.ra 4.

ar1l uI an-q sdeqrad se1r4. aurps aql ?8,,'IsuopIpe4 uaaq [seg dausg] 'd.rerodrualuoJ uaaq a^,a6,,
s,uoapop)frTN'11auueeg qraH prs ,,'spq s,&po1 ,o saaIl aq+ aprsur +aB ol se,ra.,qfr,rp1roddo
uoapola>I4N aql,, 'sraoqs d.rerodr.ualuoc arolu uo Surtrnd dq sapl d+e; pue 'dro1s.n1 'sr;+dru
uo paseq StmuwerSord auosaloryv\ uo srseqdua s,{auqq pa11o1dxa sryoluau rDoA 'ryolvqaN uoolJBJ
s,reureM-armJ pue uoapolq)rN pqn{eq 'U ol Z page sppl roy s8uaer ur pr.ql }uqsrp E paTuer
Iauuer{) dauqq aq1 'a8er4 aruosloqrr qr dq ftm4suueq se.ru lauqq lla, auios'aurq arres aq+ lV
asau.nD aql reql e.oe'I re,n. aq+ +noqE ar^oru ,Guq6 't *rl'"1?'o1?X'"j3""f##ffi:ffi;
roy padelap uaaq peq ryed aruaql Suoy Suog s-{ausrq 'raaoaro141 a't4??alV a-r^our ar;; ur qedergod
prld^(1oara1s ararv\ +IaJ daql leqrnr parrrap sue)rraurv-qerv pup lryed auraql ruop8u.gr BrrIu\r aW
tE sleur.rue Jo +uaur+Ea4 sdauq6 pa$aprd sFI^IllE srq8g prurue lrFap de8 e parn+Eal qJIq& '(VOO;)
$aud al^otr xplrrp4tr{ arp o1 palra[qo sdnor8 )IorI+EJ 'uoplppe uL,'sanIE^ dprey puoplper,, ruor;
pagedap peq dauqg aflle)aq slcnpord dauslg ge yo gocdoq e paznre8ro'Wrnql luslsalorcl lsa8rel
s,f.r1tmo; arp'srspdpg uaqtnos arl+ 'trerqsal e sem r^or{s aql Jo raperqJ allp aql }erp amsolJslp 166I
aq1 dq parye* 'wttl.\^oqs Jgr7 a41 ralo dsraro4uor aq+ se,m aldruexa pazrellqnd +sour aql sde.iraa
'puerq qr Sur8euep ;o padsord aq+ pale, dlStnsee.nur 1r 'sasseulsnq ..rau paralua dauqg sy

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puaq;aq+ 8u13aua7a1

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oyurseg olopueH {q paseqcrn6

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aarr&rc +uaurursra1tra sr-q Suruuru ol lpeoJdde srq agueq) o]

paau lrou-tp4qar sdausrfl lorl\A Pa{parc uEru aq}-rausla pKI ru-'Pear{ a^pEarf, auo r{+rr\4. ssaqsnq
lst{+ aq o1 pB 1,upgp lL, 'orpn+s Ie g e +E a^4rDaxa auo pa)lsB ,,auosrad a18urs e dq tmr dlarrr}eaD
aq'plro^r aql +noq8nonp SunE qroJJa EI LIIH^'aspd:a1ua uomlq [SZ$] B ue3,, 'a1fis luatuaSeueru
srrausrg alppoururolre o1 a8rel oo+ auromcl dlduns peq Xueduoa aq+ leq+ palrrol\4. srelrasqo auros
e(gl lIqF{xA aas) sassaursnq EI IIp ssorrp uortEadruoc Sulseanaur-raaa paoe; dauq6
dpepcqred 'asuas Dteru 11ps p8rel tpnor8 %02 s,rau$g pICI jxlur ssausnq s+I ro] d3a1er1s
luaraqo) E alsq flps dausl6 pICI 'sassaulsnq Jo raqumu Surura.orS-raaa s:(auqq Suqmgar '000'0II 01
pauoolleq peq raqurnu aq]'0002 dg 'saezfuldura A1/SZ aram araql 'dauq6 }E pa^rre rauslg rnqlvl
uaqzvr

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1-ssaursnq aql :(lrunlroddo Surluared u urrluoc prp
]a8ualluqc puocas aql taaar\oH 'acuangur Surlua
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lluaur8as Surr'ror3 B ,o spuerrrap aqt laaru 01 Jepro
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'ssaursnq auo 'aldruexa rog 'l.lrunuoddo 3urluarcd r
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rl.aqt ueqa 'ur1d ssaursnq eql ur paproca, dguurrou
aJB qcrrl/vr 'ssaursnq u Surcuy sa8uallrr{o ro{eu aql
llstl strsr8alurls '1srrg 'sarlrunlroddo Surluared l;11
-uapr slsrSaterrs dlaq uee sasLleuu 1o sadfi aaxlJ

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('asur uuc segluntroddo
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,rsarlrunlrodd6 Surluared JoI Tool o1 secplcJ ueJ/,
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ur asruadxa sselc-plro,r4. sErI l?ql durduoc luamd
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'eldruexa raqtoue uJ '1ua:rd rq8rr aqr :oI dlpnlrod
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'lortuoc lnoqg suraouoo ro 'sarllsl.ol Jo sarlrsour
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qons purl deur sraSeuurrr /sassaursnq ar{J 'sacro}
salBs rraql Surulqruoc (q aiucs Jo saruouoca um8
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-xe sBr{ radoo3 'suorslsap luaru}salrp pue uorltsrnb
-cB rraql arrordrur PuE sassaulsnq fuolrrral-uarlB PUE
'puelueaq-1o-a8pa'puellrraq Suoure lros slsr8alurls
radoo3 dlaq rrralrrc aqJ 'sualqord uolun ro leluau
-uorrlua alqulcrrlq ou qlr/vr sassaursnq pur lpraq
-.la,ro s,tadoo3 Uoddns o1 q8noua a3re1 sassaursnq
,suolLlsod 1a{rgru Suo.rls qlr/vr sassaursnq {s}soc
Surrnlceynuriu uur{l ssel aJE slsoo uollnqrr1srp pue

daql 'anlel Surdorlsap

agt ot slueuJlnuuroc aPEIu suq luared aql lsra.(nq

dpua.r ma1 are aJaqt lr-g aqr aaordrur

ot,to{

3u1u:ea1

luarud aql pue 'prtualod qurlor8 sBg ssaursnq eql

lpunoreurnl e yo ssacord.aql ur ro alqrrllo:d dltuar
-Jn, sr sseulsnq aqr :ueqr SurtsarrrP lou lol suosear
s1

luarrd 'ssalaqlrarraSl ']ua:sd

uro;rad
r{rr/r
ra}laq
raqlouB
PIno#\ puu qceorddu
Surtua:ed s,.(uudu:oc aql r{}r/r 1I, }ou oP sassaulsnq
drolrr:a}-uarlr terll apacuoo dlpulrou s.ra8euelAl
'ssaursnq aqt ur anlga al?arc ol urq] dorls
-ap ot dlr11l aloru sI acuanlJur rraq; 'duaduoc eql
aABq uat1o s.ra8eurtu

'sr(uar

pluauupuny ,(ur

u1

atutqe
I

ffi

aq

or (1a>p1 sI uollezrur8ro truarrd aql PUE sessaulsnq

qcns uaa/rlaq drqsuorlrlal eql lBtltr sr 'raaar'roq
'Kl;.leat aqJ 'qtJo, os PUB /uetuller{c aq1 }o alrJoa
-r; lerceds B sl ssaulsnq aql lsra8rueul s/ssaursnq

**ry

s56I IudY-qrrEW M?lAaX SSANISnfl CXVAUVH

Z0Z96

luudau

'patr?Jaua8 sEaPI ,ttau PUB Paur

-urexaar aq plnoqs 1l 'tou J1 ;a8eluelpe Surluarsd

acuer{ua ssacord Suruurld :o'drqsuor}elar 8ur}roder
'aa]lrruuroc uorlgulprooc'uorlcuny alrrod:oc'truaur

-]salrp 'uorttstnbcs uE lll1ysuolsrcep e{Eru seAI}

-ncaxa sdlaq osp rI /Suluueld seAIJp dluo lou a8ul

-uBApE Sunuare6 'l.3atens 1ala1-arrrodJoo ro1 arues

ar{t alarqcr uec a8rtue,rpe 3ur}uaru d 1o rdacuoc aqt

a^arlaq ar* '(Saterts lalal-ssaursnq ]noqr Sunlurqt

raJEaI3 ol srolnqlrtruoc lsalrar8 aqr,o auo ueaq
srq aSelueapu aaErtaduroc yo tdacuoc aql sr lsnl
'a8elue,rpe Surlua
-red ro1 tsanb e uo erB daqa 'p1noa slBAIr ueql anlul
aroru alBarc otr-u/"t'o daql sassaursnq ar{l ro1 stua:ud
lsaq ar{} aq 01 elrJls daqa 'a.roru op ':a,rarvroq 'saru
-rduroc tsaq aqJ 'spaau /sassaulsnq aql pue sllDls
qluared aqt uea/vuaq trI asols B tuorJ enlul aluaJc
sar8alrrls 1aa,a1-alu:od;o, punos qlrirr soruuduto3
'tuared arll uI sa8urqc acuanll
-ur - uorteero anlel uel{tr reqluJ - scrlqod IBUoIlEzru
-r:3ro:o 's1a?rrl lsoc dts.l]tqrr 'ssautprl ?rlBrcnBaJng

'suorsrJap uorlrsrnbce asuanlrur - 111 Surluared

uur{l raqtrr - eruururo1Jad 1a,ra1-ssaursnq ro ,,(ltllqr
-lrE E qsr, 'spe1 luaua8rury\l 'ErJatrJo 3uo:r"r aql dq
paprn8 arB suorsrJap pue 'srotrladuroc o1 punor8
asol III tou op trr{l sassaursnq 'slr1o.rd saunsuoc
peaqralo ellssacxg '3urtrlnc }sof, Puu Sulzlsuiuop
crpolrad ruory pelrrculua atuoraq :o srolepard
altsoq ot dard IIE, pu" ql8ua.rls asol dpenperS sar8
-alBrls 1aaa1-alurod:oc punos lnoqlra saruedruo3
'sassaursnq yo orloprod sll pu? JoT EI{aq slr .&\allar
(lpnurluoc lsnur uorlzzrurS.ro tuared aql 'a8ueqc
sassaulsnq aql Io speau aql sy 'ssacord crueudp u
sr lr1 Surumturrru 'lalooro141 'sl1{s /{au urcal ol
luared eql SuIJInba: a8ualluqc urral'8uo1 B sr lr lng
'rlolBru o1 sIIIS Surluarud aqt Sutdola,tap pue sarllu
-nuoddo 3u11uard tsaq aql uo Sursncol tuory saruoc
uollBarc anIBA IBuoIIIPpV'sassaulsnq (rotpral
-uarle trxe puB sanbruqcal Surluarrd prq 1o rcud
-rur aql acnpar ol lrels (aqr 'a8palzwool lEI{} q}I&\
'slrlsru SulLytuapr sr sasdlzue gsns ruorl alr33
-ar saluedruoc lBt{t tl}auaq alurpaturur lsour eqJ
'tlJ Jo slelal ra^rol qtl/'r asoql Sursodxa 'sassaursnq
aqt s{uEJ xrJ}Eru tr11-Surtuared ,,{I 'lelluatod apts
-dn aqr uo uorlualtr sasncol srsdpue dlrunlroddo
-Burluarr4'alerrdo.rdd?ur sr aJuanIIuI s,luared
eql l{3rq/vr ur sEeJE salJr}uopr srsdpur Jol3EJ-ssa?ons
-lEcIlI{C'(8alrr}s 1a,ra1-alrrodroc Surlea.rc }o suralr
pernlinrls E sr paqu?sap adEI{ arvr ssacord aql
'spaau 8ultruarrd luaJa]IP dlaplw qll^t sassaulsnq
o1 luared poo8 r eq ot ]druelle UBI{} Jeqlur soIIoI
-lrod o.r*1 otur aprlrp o] esoqc 'aldtuuxa ro, 'I3I 'sdn
->lBarq 1a,,ra1-alu:odroc puB sraSraurap uI asrr aql roJ

IEI{I 'sassaulsnq aql lII 01 uorl

-eztue?to luarud aql a8urqc ol uerll uorlBzrue8to

slunossB uorlBzrlBal

lua:ed eql 1II ot orloltrod aql a8uzqo o1 ralsua ueuo

sr lr lBql purlsrapun or Suruoc arr sarurduo3
'(qdosopqd aterod:oc eqt asru

-orduroc uuql raqler sassausnq uorlnqulslp aql

flas ot rurtl'papunsrad dlruaragrp sassaursnq Sur.rnl
-rBrnurru puu uoBnqlrlslp s/UJg Sunea.q urorl asIJE
or d1a4r sarllncrlJrp aqt ]o uotlruSoca.r s,uos4cei
UBIV 'Sassaursng slr IIE uo sasusnlIul rElrlurs uaxa
ol spuel luared e lBq] ueau IIE sapnlrllr plaq dldaap
pur 'sassaursnq IIB Io luaultearl pnba pue JIE,
JoI sarnssard 'scllsrralcrr?r{, Surlua.red Jo arntrEu
Surlcoiratur aqJ 'sorTorgod rraut uI $ssaulsnq lua
-rarilp pJE/v\ol sdur* luaralpp l.lpruauEPury ur aAEq
-aq o] suorlezrusS:o tuarrd roJ iincrllp osle sr U
'parrldar aru rural luaura8sueru-roruas PUB
alrlncaxe IaIr{J aqr uaqaa' dpo dgrnsn 'rncco urop
-1as Surtuard ur saBuerp IBluauepun, tnq 'Surlua
-:ed rraql eunl-aurI pue dlrpou (ltuzrsuoc stuarsd
pool'luauraldurr 01 prcq sa8uuqc 8urryru's1ar1aq
pue sanlul plaq (1daap uo tlrnq alr scltsrraloereqf,
Surlua:ud leql ':aaarvroq 's1sa33ns qcrBasar rnO
'rauro3 rq31r dor aql olq sassaulsnq raql fi" aloru
ol rapJo ur uorlrzruB8ro luarsd aql ro saornosal pue
sIIrTs aql a8uuqc ppoqs daqr rrqr aurnssB rq8rur
sreSeueur 'qder8 aql uI sE 'xrrlulrr 1r1-Surluared
aq] ssoroB sassaursnq ;o peards B I{lr/vt paced
sf,

tlsrrelsorDrlJ 6urlua.ro6 6ur6uoq3

'dert anpa E otul stuarrd aqr pal seg

acuatadruoc a:oc cllsrSrau,(s e e{{ papunos ruq t
'rauuBur ,(1aur1f

ur sallluntroddo }a{r?ru 8urdsu.r3

utorl ruaql palualard pue 'surall laaqs-aouEIEq
uo puadsrelo ol uraql pa8ernocua 'sar:u1rs alr
-rrdo:dde 3ur(ed tuory uaql paulerlsar 'speaqreao
alqBuos?arun qtr^{ sassaulsnq raqr PauaPrnq slua
-.red aqa 'sassaulsnq .'t\au arp Jo, sa8elueapasrp eral
-as eq ot paaord 'sassautsnq asrq alrsuelur-plrdec
rreql o] parra8 are qcrqa'sassacord uorsrcaP PUE
'suralsds Suruurld'saraqod cllrrcnBarnq /suorlez
-ruu8ro luarud aqr lng 'slca{ord uorlsru}suoc aBJEI
3ur?uueu pue Surraaur8ua ur acualaduroc Jrer{l
Jo srsuq eqt uo saruudtuoc uol13u1suo3 pu? salcuBl
-lnsuoc Surraaur8ua paleer? aleq sarueduoe (1r1r1n
pazrlrarrd dueur'adorng uI'uorlrslIlsralrp q8norqr
quror8 roI a^rrls daqr su sde.rl anp,r otul sraSeurtu
tuared qsnd uuc acualaduroo aroc 1o ct3o1 aqa
'1r uI pers3^ul plrdec aql
rPq quoa dlquqord
sr sseusnq aqt /uorlrsmbcu sll rarye sread aarl'pur
'a,rrls8au {FISH palord spare asoql ur acuonllur
s,luared aI{J 'uollcalas a}Is pazrprcads puz 'sassau
-rsnq raqto urorl slBr:aya.: 's1p4s 8uq1as arrnbar
sassausnq laloH 's?eru I?trA raqto uI padorlsap ser*
E

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ssrf, f, ns Pue uol lstrUIs-,a^lp uac/,r]3q-d1qsuot1

ol Pcsn uaaq seq '(8:au{s1o

-"1rr rqt F;lrrapl

ldacuoc aql 'sa!pnlsJo Jaqurnu e uI:uollelu!s
-lanrp uleldxa uef, leql sJoltrsJ aql '(JIluaP! or
3u1,&t uo PasntroJ a^eq s')JoJJe qlJ"osar lsohl

'qBILl

are uolleulPJoof,Jo
asnef,cq tuet:odtul
aqt Jo uo!lf,alas aqJ
-1ea:3 aqt a^eq leql

slsof, 1euo1lez1ue8'ro aql

s1 sc8elurl ls]lluf, lsotu
'ssaslns 'ro.; leltuatod lsa
sdlqsuo;1e1a::aluI asoql

,(3;1uap1 oI pcsn aq

"y

lsnu

ssaco-rd 3u1uue1d

11

'8u1n1orra':ana pue alqrxau aq

'(eu

ruols'{s

_ Ulrr'szoo Nssll

q8noqr tsq) alou ol tuelrodur! sI U 'tuJo;

-:e1d:arndtuor alqlssac:e '(1q8rq e.;o asn aql
q8norqr pcouequa sl uollef,!untutuoC'arnl
-f,nrlsPrJul pazlprspusls E saz!l!)n plelled

ssaJd AllsJa^lun 83W

-- ;nn-asg

se aq

-llal/!\aH'sl!un ssaulsnq uaa/\\1aq aSueqrxa

alellllleJ oI'.uollua^ulaJ" JO qJJeoscJ luPp
-rrnpJ: '.:1 'slloJJaJo uolleclldnp '(1lsor plone

'paletcajdde fnear6 st
'oC ralrnus 'lll'[ PUE iuoll '
-canp:l tEUollEuralul ,0 alnl

ol sa^J as asod:nd pajeqs qlns'$!un ssau

-lsnq leJa^cs 01 ubururoc aq '(eru sa!8ale'rls

-[sut

or uaqr,r Sulrvroul se lelf,nlf,

'(eu
ialruapuadapralul ansrnd o1 1ou uaq'^a 3u1
-^ou1 :lunlrodtul st sacuelsu:nc:1r cglcads ol

1ir.

sluauaq pue slso, aql SulzluSof,a1'slxaluof,

uer 3u1:eqs
u1
1e,io11ez1ue3:o luaraJJIp
'(:e'r

orrnosal tuo4 $Uauaq lellualod aqt asnef,aq

tuel:odur! s! s-tqI'rnlf,o II!/\A (sdtqsuoll

-e1c::atul) Strrruqs allnoscJ aJaq/t\ satl!A,ll3e

'1s:1g's8u1ql
;o rro11.o1r. rqt uo spuadap lr
ul ssol)ns
af,-Inosal
Surreqs
oirrl uo spuadap

i(3:cu,(s Sul,ralqle Jo'{llllqeqoJd

arlt asEajf,ul ol JapJo u! sdrqsuollela:ratu1 3O
8u1pue1s:apun Jallaq P aAPq ol s:aBeueru:o3
ruet:odu:! s! ll '(266I 're,ffep) pa^alqf,e aq lou
'su:alled
,(etu ,(8:au,(s.ro; padoq cql asnEJaB

JelIurls punoJ aAEq sJaqf,JEasar laqlo'1.861

,(q plos:o palsalrp ara/v\ 9/6I aroJaq paJrnf,f,o
lPql suollEf,ulsra^lp aql Jo luac:ad g9
roi'pcrpnls (1961) :apo6
arout'a1du:exc
ueqt
(eur
surg aql uI'pa^alq)e aq s'(eiu1e 1ou
suaas
ol
alellpu!
slra;3a tulofanrlrsod ]eq1
suollef,ulsJa^lpJo aleJ aJnlleJ IIPra^o aql

puu sluaururor 1n;d1aq

iol plauuaoqrs uaqrlarc

pu?'slluog IllN lErV llUi/l
slusql roqlne aql

i(jgs:a,r1p ol sasooqf, ruJg aql Fq/t\JoJ uollBJ

-gr1in1'e se pcsn uccq seq,(8:cu'(s q8noqllv

'Sa!llAIlfe uaa/v\laq
(anle^ a)EaJ3) uo.IleJoqPllof, alou:ord ol saJnp
-cro.rd t1l1,r', p'cuBrsap

Ilsnolfsuotr

aq

lsntu

'a6eluelPz
arSlladuroc Pue [6:auls
1o sleo6 aq1 qreal ol 1e11ua1od
aqt t111n sdlqsuonqalralul
6uldolalap q 1uec!!qF!s
ars sassarold Pu? aJmJn4s
leuollerlue6.to 1eq1 a4seqdura
o1 sdlaq uogezlue6ro 1e1
.uonroq aql ro 6ulpuasrapun
uu'sllpls pue saljn0sal

sdlqsuollela::atul
'"sloaJJa
tulof- se '(8:au'(s
aqJ
3o luatudolarap
ol parraJar (SZ'd'SfOt) tapuaqls PueraJoH
aql ueql ralea:3
3o ,rnii":33e aldu1s
aq,(etu acueu.roj:ad paulquloo stxJg aql leql
alEJlsnlll ol I = z + 7 se passardxa uaaq seq

'tliea

1o 6u1.reqs aq1 aBernocua

lern stuer6o:d 6uldolaraP

puP

Jo tuns aql ueq) :oleal8

SAf,JnossJ UO UJnltJ paulquotr E

salllnllcr

6u11eu1Prooc

lo allroalqo a$ a^Eq leql

sa!6cle:ls 1e1uo4roq 6u1do

qqa'sr.rod lrnpl^Ipu!

sl lEq]
acnpord uec f,tJaufs leql pclsaBflns cp1 :(3'ro
-u,(s se ur:g paglsra^lp e ol alqsllE^E lf,aJJa
paulqulof, aql paqlr3sap (8861 :9961) JPSUV
'lPuollEu!llnuI Jo paulsra^'Ip
sl l! csnelaq tuJU aql ol alqellE^P uoltd^o ue

{anap suEau sltll'anle^ llun

ssaulsnq lo lurPuadoPul s1
leql onlsl 6u1lea:c uo snfof
lsnru fEalerls a1e:od:o3
'(sassaulsnq

s! uoltpulproof,'sasef, qloq uI '16961 'tn8o))

palEulpJool P sP
IJo/r\lau Ieuolleulllnu
u-r saltlnltce
pas:adsrp,(11ec1qde.r8oa8
s11un

6u111as Pue

6ur(nq Iq) sassau!snq PalEla,

lo uonPulquot
6u11earc 1o

aq1 sr

l6rauls

len &erulrd

aq1

l?tll eap! orp puo(aq orout

lsnu [6alerls alerofuoO 'a6et

leql tuJU Iuolleulllnur

aql ol alqelle^e a8elue'rpe aql ol JEIItuls s!

slqa:,u:g aqt ul lslxa leql slonpo:d ro

aq1 Pue ePeueS

uorl uoddn5'uolssmr!P

e se pa1sa88ns sr

3u18eueur uo passq sI

tsn

uaanlaq a6urqcrS 1euo1l

.eJnp3 Jol uollsPUnol aql

OTU'prPI)ed-llal^^aH ult{llrvr'aldurexa
tol' Qzi' 1661'a8uao1 pue'(q::eneqeq3)
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lsls.Jlspa8eueur-otr, se uaas
'(eu
qf,ns 'suo!tlsod an;llladuoc 'tlaql Jo qlea

' ol,(ei

o
rl Orzge

uotslsaO luotxobeueW

'a8eruenpe a,r-rtlladuoe a'ralqce o1 '(er*

suaq13ua.rls,(lIlua SuIlEJadoof, qf,ea - sa!l
8u1reqs,{q - rtotl saqr:csap 't8'rau'(s
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lPql
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'rolli.t:J ol 11 3u1:q;o 11 dola'rap '(11n; or -ruIqt c!3ate.rls Eulrnlrnu saPnllu! slqJ'IsBl
'
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ruauraSeueur luel:odtul ue se uotlezlrreS:o
aq,,(eur
alqrssod
'iilunrroddo ll lPql
aql Jo rxatuof, aql ot ssaf,oJd '(3a1ats aq: 8u1
w asnef,aq tsn[-'s1 reqJ-'pa8e
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{E]:l?rjl'T?q"
uo spuadap sallluntloddo
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e s! 1! asnef,aq

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pcau oq)'uo!llladu:oc pasecJf,uI aJPJ stuJg sV

uollcnpollul

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ro; pado;aroP oq uel sdlqs
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u; pase8 'turu aqlJo o3ueu'ro.;:ad rluou
slqt
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arll poulruExa 3H'StuJU ascql ul saJuslaJJlp
aql aqlJf,saP o1 suo!lelg!sseP pue sa1'ro3
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aql.

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899-r.99 [8661]

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pue sdr.lsuopelamtul

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o1 paddrnba aq 1ou,(eu u.tJU s!t{l 'saJJnosal Jo
.roJsueJl (le)!lJa ) lcuollf,oJlp'auo e,(llerctra8
s! slqt asnEf,aq lc^an oH'JaqlouE ol llun auo

ruo{ saornosal laJsueJl

o1

pauSlsap

s1

uolt

-ez1ue3:o cq] 'yutodpuels ar.r31sod e tuo:g '3ur

-Jeqs af,Jnosal Jo luatudoloAaP cql JoJ suol)ef,
-yydtuy 1e:aaas seq s1q1'q81q a1;nb oq,(pea:1e
,(etu acuapuadap;o aerSap aql tuJU slql

ul'turg pateJEalul-FIte)llJaA IeuotllpErl aql

'uoglezyueSro IsJluaA aql sl auaJlxa auo lV
'a8etue^pe a,rllrlad
-ruof, IIEJaAo

ul llnsal uef, lsql

sd1qsuo11ela.l

dolarap ot,(Ullqe pue uo,Ile^llotu s.tulg

E aulruJalap ueJ lxaluos 1euo11ezlue8:o aql
teql azlseqdua ol Paluasard uaaq a^Pq asaql
(lquaplsuoc {lel ueo suJU pagIsJaAIp
ur lsrxa lEql sdrqsuollelaJJalul pue uollezlu
-e8:o aql letll Jealf, s.I 1r Z pue 1 sa:n81g:e 3u1
-Ioo'l 'Z a:n8rg u1 xlJtetu aql ul pazlJeuurns

-.ra)u1

-ltadurof, uo ssaupalelar 1euo11e:ado.;o :cedu:1

aqt 3o uoltda::ad :toql Palse osle ?r3&\
s:a8eue;,1 '3u1:eqs;o aa-rBap aqr 3o aJnseatu
e se/Y\ ssaupa:letaJ

IeuolleJadg'ssaupalela:

ssa)
IelJaSeuEu alnseatu ol Pasn aJa/h sJolf,eJ
-cns,(a1 puP aJnl)nJls al111taduo3'uoIIEJU
-rsJa^.IpJo ssacf,ns aql qrl/t\ palull arE ssauPo
-te1a: lel.la8eueru pue ssaupalelaJ 1euo1;e:cdo
leql )sa33ns $1nsag'saseqd parnlf,nJls-ltuas
puP paJnl)nJls qloq Jo palslsuo3 letuJoJ aqJ
'pa/v\cIAJalu! aJoA\ stuJg IeIJISnPUI qfuaJc
aSrey ua,ras

ut salllnf,axa'sanour uollef

arnlleJ Jo ssaf,lns aql pue ssau

-palElcJ otSale:ls pue IPuoIleJCdo uacalcq
dlqsuolleJa: aqt pau!ruexa (066I) fran
(Pn:s tuascld aql ul ssautnJasn
pallurtl Jo sr aJoJaJaql qf,reasal JICqI 'Suoll
-enlts 3u1:uqs asJnosal pue ,(3a)e:ls lucJaJJ!p
u! pcsn sulols,(s loJluo) )ucrcJJrp aqt 3u!
-ulu.rexa uo sl snf,oJ aql'aarql asaql Jo $faJJa
alllf,eJalul aql uo sl slseqdua,fuetul:d aqa
'sa!ScteJts a^lt!laduoc pue'8u1reqs cf,rnosaJ

'ulsJa^lp

9z Jo

'uals,{s Iortuof, aq) uaailUaq sd!qsuollPlal cql

uo pasnloJ (0661) raqslc pue uefe:epulao3

'3u1reqs aclnosa:
01 Patelar suo!lsanb Isuolllppe suleluoc,(1pa
.lroda: (anrns shlld tuarrnf, aql alu!s {tlPIl
-odsa 'paleada: pue pau8rscpa: aq plno:,{pnls
rraql'uor1e311sa,ru; 1ec1:rdura uP u! Pasn

,(aa-rns e 3u1u3tsap u1 1n;

ag ol luarunJtsu!
-d1aq aq plnol Fa^rns ty116 arll uo suo!lsanb
aql'uollPJaPtsuof, JaqunJ luaru op sesp! aql

'sa!Juatslsu03u! uleluof, pue alenbaPE ueql

ssal aq ot ruaas (8861 'purM puB uefeqe6l)
tJodal pctls!lqnd pue srs,(1eue atlt q8notltly

esslrss faoarioiT6c
,o rsl33-0 rrl r-?,9-1 gn
w)tt
polyeeNp aqt u aiiluerpe

anypdwoc pue [6tou,k

aaarqce o1 K6aletls pruoztJotl
pue sdttlsuoeeqtn)ut
u6qsu3 3 llossord

r99 l
dolarcp o! $laas leql tuJU paglsJa^lp P JoJ.
'cnlBA oleolf, tJef, lr:ql sd1t1suot1e1a:'rc1ut
asoqt 3u!dola^ap pus 8u!rJt1uapl1'o '(eaa e se

(crtsr6rcu,(s)
';errc6euetu

lerlueuu

SaruJouolJ

leuorte.rcdo

,o

/leuorlerado

,{3ale.rts Ie]uozlloq uo sasnf,oJ {pnts s1q1

'a8etue^pe JAll!ladtuof, alc!qf,e o) cnle^

po^lo ul

alsarJ leql sd!qsuo!lelarJalul asoq l

Suldolanap :o1 stapt,{&a\etls lquozlroH'
',(3.lau,(s a,ralq3e ol ssauPalelaJ
a^eq leql salll^!lf,e ul
'.ol
.;o 3u1.reqs

JaJaJ

slllls

'

sorll^llcv

q6lq

MOI

parJeA

MOI

porJe^

(aIods pue qnq)

auou/Ma,l

()JoMlau,/qaM)
turo[/ teco.,dtla.r

(ureqr)
terluanbas

6ur:eqg af:nosa6
ur saDEIUrl

acuapuadaput

acuapuadap.talu!

a:uopuadaP

sd!qsuoltelarratul

uoltezrue6:6
orloJlrod

uo1lez1ue6:6

uorlez!ue6.rO

,o raquJnN.

Jo saf,JnosaJ

sdltlsuonelarJaJuJ

pareqs
safJnosau
,o raquinN

(leuonsarp'auo)
u0!u

:xlJ lEtlr

slq) uo paseq cq uec,(3ale:ls IsluoztJotl

pue sdlqsuoltelaJJa)ul JoJ suol'lluUaO
'leo8 pue :af,loqr:(u!eqt anle^) Fll^llle
:are pcsn sEurpeaq aqJ.'srallal r!lPll ploq
ug paluasa.rd aJe sa!Pnls qf,Jeasa: pue

snfoj

alnl

-eJalll lef,llaJoaql aql uI punoJ suJal Jo spJo/Y\

pasn,(luoruuoc aqa ;(3ate:ls letuozlJoq pue
sdyqsuolteya:ra1u1 3o sldaruof, aql augap puer
oteJ1snlll ot ,(e,ra e quasa:d g a-ln81g ul xllletu
aqa;(pnts slql ol leJluaf, ale gdaruoc oin;

lelllJan

leluozlloH

Pf,uqaP

surJU pautsja^lp ul sdlqsuollelaJjalul

,(6alerts letuozuotl pue sdlqsuo!lelaJJalul

z om6!J

's!sEq Fll^lltrE',(q',(t1n1tce
ue uo

- sarl.rAt)tre Jeln:1l:ed uaamlaq palaIq3E

pue padolc,rap s1 ,{3-rau,(3's}lun ar!lua

uac/!\laq pa^alqf,E pue padolaacp )ou st {3:a

-u,(s letp sr 3u.rqt tuelrodu! aqa 'a8elueape
anrllladuro: pue ,(3-lau(s SuilEtJf, ul ssslf,ns
roJ leltualod aql auluralap ueo s;q1 'pcdo
-lJ^ap cq uef, sd!qsuollelcJJalu! le!luolod

arcq^l salll^llf,s ut ssauPalEIaJ alll au!uexa

ol ,{.ressacou sl lI'ulJU paUIsJcAIp ct-ll ut sllun

ssaulsnq aloqi\ Jo ssaupalelal aql Jo Fpnls
e puo,{aq oB lsnu tI'$!un ssaulsnq luoJoJJrp
ul sall.IA!lf,e u!Pr{f, cnle^Jo ssaupalelaJ aql
uo snf,oJ lsnu sdlqsuoltela::41u1 3O ,{pn1s y
'$lun aJ!lua uaa/v\laq
ueql JaqlBr salll^llls f,ulf,ads uaamlaq ssau
-patelal aql uo spuadap suJU poglsJa^Ip uI

sdrqsuoylela.r:atul InJssaf,)ns.;o luaudolaaaq

'turu paulsJaltp agl u! Sulleqs acrnosa:
pue sdlqsuollelaJJalu! aululexa ol,(eiu
ctet:do:dde ue tdu s! )! 'stuJu u! lslxo letll
uo'ltsf,ulsra^lp ;o sad,{t aql SulpuP)sJcpun
uy 1n3d1aq uaaq seq euaqos slqt qSnoqllv
'IUJU e ut aJe sJlun ssaulsnq aJllua palBlcJun
/pateloJ /r\ot{ puP atucqls uo!lP3g1sselc (9261)
s,tlaurnu uo paJatuaf, sPq ruJU paulsra^lp aql
uo qf,Jeascl

r.unrpou-r7u6lu

q6!q

(snourououe)

uorleutpJoo3
leluoztJotl

uorte.r6alu!

paJalsluluipe-Jl0s

snoulouolne

lPJalel

lectqf,leJalq

lletUs

tunrpot!

a6.rel

MOI

parJeA

rl6tq

uorlezrue6lO

uorlezrue6.JO

uorlez!ue6.tO

ollo,lJod

leluozuoH

te3!lra^

tojluo3
od,(l

Jo

6urreru uors!caO

to ad,(l

lrels lerlua3
,o azls

uorlezllenuoc
1o aa.r6ag

sulru pautsJa^lp ro uolte4ue6Jo

I arn6lJ

slql
Jo uoltEultuBxa ue o1 palltull sr raded
tuaJaJJIp Jo suoll3unJ pue sall

qSnoqtlv 'stlun

-llllrp

'(866I 'uSlsug) ,(Pnts c1e-t

-edas e ur pa1e311sanu1 ale sdlqsuollelarralul
jo luau-raSeueu InJssaf,f,ns aql 3ul^alqle JoJ
papoou sassoJoJd puP stus!uEt{laur lPJnlf,nJlS
'aouel.rodtttt jo osle sl aJnl3nJls leltlozlJoq
l{3ote:ts lE }uozlJotl pue sdlqsuoltelc-troltII

u4j telol

leallJo^

qlnur 'pauolluau FlsnolAoJd sv

f6alens leluozlJoq Pue

sdrusuolretarralur 6urpuelsrapuO I

anqradsro6

MOI

,(Satelts 1et
-uozrroH'aBeluerpe o,rtl !ladurof, pue rBJau{s
;o sleo8 aql a^alq)E ol 1e!]ua1od otll qll/v\
sdlqsuollela;.ro1uy Surdole,rap u! lueuodtxl
,(tan aJe sassaJoJd pue aJn'lf,nJls leuo!]ez
-rue3:o 1et1t az;seqdtua ol sdloq uo1lez1ue8.ro
oleulpJooc

o1

Ieluozlroll aqt

pau8rsap

3o

s1

Sulpuetsrapun uV

---

ass-rsg t866rr O{/rE

- .'oi'g'gL"g9:"ry
uJu
pe},s.)oNp aqt u! a6queape
aappadwoc pue triau[s

ataryce

ol liavtls lquozuotl
pue sdrlsuoltelaLnlul
u6rsu3

'3 uofsa:d

lzssl
'pc7.l

ir:ij uelll pauorsrAua FIlsPa aJotu Sulqtauos

i(1patt1u,rpe - uo!teutpJooc.;o stsoc aql
.,,-.;';r,.lno lsnut SutleqsJo s)uaucq aq) ,(lJoalf,
'a8elue,rpe a^lll)aduol a^a!qf,P ol rapro
uI slPuIpJoof, ol salll^llle leqiY\ 91 Palelal aJe
:];ors!3ap [e3IlrJf, aql'slllls pue sc3Jnosor
areqs ol sa1t11lq1ssod ,(ueu a:e a.raqJ'uollez
-rue8;o aures aql ul ssaulsnq Jaqlo ,tus qll/v\
surrojrcd u Frl^l'lle,{ue areqs,(11erlualod
-:

tuJU paulsJa^lp e ul's3nrp

ol uotuulof, aq
.r!,!rrJ rSolouqtol olnsdec u11e1oE'uIrU IPf, Ilnaf,
-aureqd e JoC 'paJeqs aJe ssaupalelal a^eq
:)?ql sa!]I^llle uaqi$ paleaJf, aq uel F8Jau,(s
'anle ateart ot sa111un1:oddo a1ql8uetu1
pue alqr8uel uo paseq aq lsntu f8:au,(5
'asyt:adxa
palerBatul
Jelnf,yl:ed:o3:auuetu
seare
1
Jo
,{11eqo13 e uy ale.rado - saf,rnosar pue slllls
(11e tou qSnoqt) otuos arsqs leq) sllun ssau
-!snq seq asuPlsul JoJ uaque'l-JouJsM'sllun
ssalrlsnq snouen aql ul salll^l)f,e pue's111;1s
orll u.)ci\\lcq sd1t1suo1)e1c-t tuoJJ clDtretrro
ue3 ssautsnq

'aBeruetpe

sdulsuoqeletsalul

anlei

ontTllodruoc

aleaj, leirl

'[6nuIs

ssauporelo,
a^eq teql

o^oillf,e ol

a^arqSe

ol

teo9

6urdo1c,rc6

sllrls

Jo safjnosaJ

6uuer19

{6oterS letuozr.,oH

sdrtlsuorlela.tralul

(Ir!tcv

a3rorlc

idrrnrrs leruozrrotr pue sdqqsuolreiarirrur

g arn6r3

3o sod,(1 lucJcJJIp IPJaAas

s.tl r JU e Jo

)s^ntu

(pi)Pl

-arun ro^ilJittrs'sossculsnq
patPlar) lg aql lsnfse paraplsuof, aq
.,'aBuo1 ou uer ,(3:au.,(5 i(3:au,{s1o ldaf,uof, aql

IulqloJ o) strIJU a:lnba:,{eu luotuuolJnua

a,x!1!tadurotr s,,{epoa 'sll!Is ro saltl^llle Jo 3ul
-ieqs aql a8ernocua qcgqr. padola,rap a:e salS
-alPJls IPluozlJor{ uaq^l palEoJf, aq osle uPf,
,t8.rau,{s rng 'sassaulsnqJo orlo;l:od e spltnq
aslJJo lerrual aql ueq^{ F8rau,(s u1 11nsa:

i;:;c,(8ate:ts als:od:oc'stuJg pag.IsJalff r",

Jo

uoltEf,olle PUE asn lualf,lJJa ul sllnsal puP

8u1.reqs sa8uno3ua pJe/v\e .,(em,(ue 11 p1p

I tnq'aJeq

palua ul 1oN. aqa'uor1uzlue8-ro

aql ulqll/tr a:aqalasla 3u;1sIxa,(3o1ouqra1

MoJJoq saa{oldura uaqrrt azlu8o:ar ol uer8

-o:d e seq stuaunrtsul sexal'aBpa1aaou1.;o

iiolteultuasslp pue uo;1dope alouord ol uoJJa

up uI 'slllls pup sacrnosar.Jo Suy.reqs aqt a3e
-Jnof,ua leql sue:8o:d pue slcal'o:d 1o luaur
-do1a,rap aqt pue

aq) apnlsur

saltl^ItJEJo uo!lEulpJoof,

teql sa,rllcal'qo pue

s1eo8 a,req

tpql salSatEJls yeluozrroq Suldolazrap sueatu

srql

:;1

'anlE^ llun ssaulsnq JoJuapuadapul

;eql anlen SullpaJf, uo Jaluaf, lsnu f,3ale:ls

a1e:odro3 '(sassaulsnqJo 3u111as pue 3u1,(ng

aqt) sassaulsnq palelar Jo uollPulqtuof, aql sl
.i3rau,{s SurleaJf,Jo fpiyl fJeul-rd aql leql eapl
aqt puo,(aq a^oru lsnul(3ale.rls ale:od:oJ
'i(3:au,{sgo teql sg
poloopa^o uauo sl leqt an1e,r 3u11earc.;o {errr

auo ')ta :Suuntrnrlsal :uo1zuedxa :saf,IAras

t:oddns :)uatuaBBueu ;o1:adns :>1s1: 3ur,(1

-lsra^rp :uollef,ollE 1er;der :ualcUJa :qBno:ql
anlEA alecJtr uec,(Salerls ale:od:o3'suosecJ
Jo Jcqrunu e cre arcqJ aJJo Jc]laq ssaulsnq
tEllt s! Fr{/t\'sI uoltsanb aqa ;(lluapuadaput

3u11e:ado ueqt raqleJ olloJuod aleJodrof,

aqt ;o t:ed s.r t! asnsloq JJo rallaq aq lsntu

Fuedu:oc paglsJa IP P ulqll/r\ ssculsnq e leql

sueau l! ,(1snol:as ualel aq o1 sl ,(8a1e:1s
ale:od-roc Jo )uaua:1nba: prlql cql JI
'(686r

'IrPlO) prrql

aqt dolanap or palleJ a^Pq lnq oml lslg aq1

uo pcsnf,oJ a,req sarSale-rls a1e-rod:oo'srulg
,(uetu u1 'uolteJodJof, aqt Jo )sal aql ql!itl
Iull sl! tuo{ luouaq uEtr qf,Pa leql os $lun
ssoursnq oiettettt pue ozrueS.ro ol Jq )snttt
,(8cle-!ts ate.Iodloc.;o luaucl t nbal pr I tll V
.s.tl
-3o.rd

c:n1n; cslu:o:duoc tou scop ssoulsnq

rrlau e 8ur:aluaJo lsof, aql

leql Sulrnsua

3u1ppe

pue :saJnlsnlls c^l1f,eJ]]e qlli\

salJtsnpu! u1 aladtuoc leqt sassaulsnq olul

tuatutsalul 3u11auueqc,(q

an1e,r

:uo Pasnco.l

,(11e

tI 'sued $l Jo luns aql uPYl arou

qrroirr tuJg pcgtsJa^tp aq1 8ur1eu -ro1 ueld
llEJa^o aqt uaaq seq,(3a1er1s aleJodlos
'a8elue,rpe a,rt1
-11adtuoc u;etqo ol ,(eaa,fueu1:d aql se pa,vrat,r
s1 l1 asnecaq,tBale:ls aalllladtuof, pallEf,
ualo sI ,{3atBrts ssaulsng 'la^al 1lun ssau
-1snq o13a1e:ts ar{l le suJnlaJ aBe:are'anoqe
puP af,uEtuJoJjad JolJadns ulelqo o) uaaq
seq ,(8a1e,r1s ssaulsnq Jo leo8 aq1 (3a:e-rls
ate:od:oc pue (3a1e:1s ssaulsnq - {SaleJlsJo
sla^al o/vu u! patlnsal seq 8u1uueld ctSalerls
o1 qceo:dde leuoltlpEJt aqt 'tsed aqt u1
-.rauc8 seq

'aBueqc

lsntu ssaco:d 3u"1uueld:13a1e-r1s aql u1

s:at:enbpeaq a1e:od:oo.;o aloJ aqI '3u1uue1d
o1 qreo:dde mau e arlnba: l1trrr 11 'uollelod-Ior
Iplot aql roJ anle^ alpaJf, uel leql salSalerls
' Ieluozlroq dolanap ol slaastuJg paglsra^lp
aq13y '3u11u1ql 3lSatEJts u! Ulqs e tnoqe
8ur.lq o1 pa:tnbal a:e saSueqc ao Jaqrunu V

Erlrtulql olEalerrs u! a6ueqC I

899-1S9 [866r] 0r./98

uol:ryo

l-1oyo6eue61

.ua
'aSelueape
aAI:lllcdurof, pue,(8:au,(s alEoJJ ol -lcpJo
ur aloqe pa1sa33ns uolltuuap atl:t )U lsntu
sayBale:1s lp'luozlroq'sd;qsuoltela::a)u1

paUB)aNp atg u! a6queape

aary)adwot pue trinu(s
ataryce ol [6a:etls ptuozuotl

pue sdnlsuolelaaalul
u61su3 3 )tofsard

lEesl
aJs^t $uaursscssE aq) puP ssaf,oJd uor)
-ElnurroJ r!3alells s!q1 aluls 'x!puaddv atl]
uJ papnlsu! sl (l rsal palaqPl) lsaioldues e

,^AOJ e JoC 'apeu aJe flUaussasse

dlqsuo!lelaJraluJ Ie!lualod e alenlena
ol alqlssod aq plnoqs U 'lelluanbas s! ssaf,ord
aqJ 'dlt{suoIlEIaJJalu! IP!lualod e JoJ slurlrr
-ssasse Jo salJas e Jo slslsuof, leql ssasoJd
uo!telnluroJ 3lSaleJls e roJ sJlel raded stqJ
'turg Ielol aql roJ
onlEA tsa)eaJ8 aql c)scJf, lll/v\ )Eql tsoql FJ!l
-uap! ol sI IsEl roreu aql'q8lq aq,(etu sdtqs
-uoltelarralul alqlssod Jo raqunu cql ef,uls

'sluaLussasse
se

'cBel
-ue^Pe aAIl!laduoc -ro; IBrlualod lsalsaJS
cql LII!/!\ sd!qsuollslalJotut FJIluapt .
puP :sall!A!])e uao^uaq sllJl'ord

uoltPulproo3 (3u1punJ3u1pnl3u0 lroddns .

:lo^al aleJodJof, aql ls anle^ aleoJf, .r
:ol PauSls3p salS
-atsr-ls lPtuozlroq uo paseq s! qf,eordde slql
'paPaau sl r{JEordds ta^at a)erodJof,

Y'uoll

-plntuJoJ.(8a1e:ts ol qlsoJdde lltrltdxa pue

a^l)f,Eord p qlli/r ulSaq lsnur nf,aJJa lulol"Sul
-qsrldurocf,P ul ssof,trns'tuJU paglsJa^Ip P uI

{6rau[s PUE a6elue^Pe

a^!llladruoc Io sluaussassP
:ssacord uollEtnurot cI6afErfS I
'uollPzluESJo
ssouaJEMe

aql salectu:cd leql

^SaleJlsJo
up satEaJc osts u )(rua!)lJJa
Pue anle^ saleaJ3
- uolleroqellol roJ pau!orJo - tuo{ uMPrp
aq ueJ lPql asllJadxaJo sEers ol uo!luclle
3u1a,re:g'suralqord rBIn3lued ol suo!lnlos
JoJ ot urnt ol s1s11e1cads a:e aJaql leql 'uoll
-ez1ue8:o paglsra .rp ar{t tnoq8norqt asoql
uele o1 sa,ues atruallatrxaJo sJalua3Jo uollEu
-3rsap aqt'uossf, IJA tuJg uoI1E3!untutuooalal

leuolleurtlntu aql ultlll/y\',(ueduoo aql

lnoqSnorqt 3u11eu uorslsaP 3u!lerado aprnB
ol ,t!JEII qSnoua q:1lt palErlunuurof, aq
tsnu,{EalertS'ssaco:d uogletuatualdul pue
ssaco:d 3u1uue1d aqr EultBrBaru! Jo qof.ratraq
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