3

Y = a(X-P)2 + K

a>0 .
a<0 .
| | a

Y=0
X

).(P,K
P
P
K
K

Y = aX2 + bx +c

)Y = a(X-m)(X-t

a>0 .
a<0 .
| | a

Y=0

:
=aX2 + bx +c 0
X- b/2a- :
X
.Y

a>0 .
a<0 .
| | a

X1=m, X2=t

X -
X1 .X2
X2> X1:
= X1 + X2 - X1

2
X
.Y

Y = a(X-P)2 + K :Y = aX2 + bx +c :
.
Y = aX2 + bx +c :Y = a(X-m)(X-t) :
. aX2 + bx +c 0= :
m .t , a .

Y = aX2 + bx +c :Y = a(X-P)2 + K :
: X- . b/2a- : X Y
.
, a .
)( K= Y
) :Y = a(X-P)2 + K :( , P= X

Y = a(X-m)(X-t) :a(X-P)2 + K :
X.X1=m, X2=t :
|) |x2-x1 (.
X1 X2 :
=X2: : 2
X1 |x2-x1| d
X- .X1+d :
.X2>X1
Y - , X- .
)( K= Y
) :Y = a(X-P)2 + K :( , P= X