Che 201 - Che Fundamentals Class Problem 5: O H Oh CH H Co

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ChE 201 ChE Fundamentals

Class Problem 5
03-11-15
One process for the production of methanol is the catalytic reaction of carbon dioxide and
hydrogen. The chemical reaction is given by:
CO2 3H 2 CH 3 OH H 2 O
The diagram for the process is shown below. It is desired to produce 1000 mol/hr of
methanol. The single pass conversion of the reactor is 10% while the overall conversion
is 80% (both in terms of hydrogen). Note, carbon dioxide in the fresh feed is in 20%
excess and all of the product (methanol) and byproduct (water) is removed in the
condenser.
a) Why is the recycle stream included in the design?
b) What is the purpose of the purge stream? In other words, why would
this design not work without the purge stream?
c) List two reasons (with supporting explanation) why the single pass
conversion might be so low.
d) Determine the flow rate and composition of the feed stream (F).
e) Determine the flow rate and composition of the purge stream (P).
f) What percentage of the flow leaving the condenser enters the purge
stream?
g) Determine the recycle ratio (R/F).

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