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EARTH SCIENCE 9 – 2 What is groundwater?

OBJ: Explain how groundwater collects in soil.

I. PORES & GROUNDWATER - some of the rain or snow that falls to Earth
__________ into the soil.
- water collects in the spaces, or __________ ,
between bits of rock & soil.
Pores = _________________________________________.
Groundwater =__________________________________________
___________________________________________.
- about 22% of Earth’s fresh water supply is stored
_________________.

II. PROPERTIES AFFECTING - different kinds of rock & soil can hold different
GROUNDWATER _____________ of groundwater.
- ___________ packed – holds a lot of ground
water.
- ___________ packed – holds very little.

III. MOVEMENT of - moves easily through rocks & soil with large
GROUNDWATER ________________ pores.
- if pores not connected water ___________ seep deep
into the ground.

IV. THE WATER TABLE - ground water will eventually reach ______________,
where it almost stops.
Water Table =__________________________________________
___________________________________________.
- soil ____________ does not let all the water sink
down to the water table.
- some of it stays in the topsoil, and is used by
____________ and ___________ .

ASSIGNMENT Page 211 Checking Concepts


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