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Finite Element Beginnings David A. Pintur 2011 Parametric Technology Corp.
1.2.1 Discrete systems
Section 1.2.1b: Electrical Networks
Disclaimer
User Notices

Example of a discrete system in a non-structural field is a network of electrical resistors in which each
element corresponds to a single resistor.
Figure 1:
Network of Electrical Resistors

Figure 2:
One Element

Relevant parameters are the current, I, the nodal voltage (potential), V, the resistance, r, and an external
input of current, P 1 .

PTC_ME_FEB_1.2.1b_nd.xmcd

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Using Ohm's law, the relation between the current entering the element at the nodes and the respective
voltages at the nodes is expressed as
( 1a )

I1 =

1
r

V1 V2

and
( 1b )

I2 =

1
r

V2 V1

In matrix notation, equation (1) is

( 2)

The purpose of this example is to demonstrate the similarity of equation (2) to the matrix equation of the
thermal element.
Additional User Notices

PTC_ME_FEB_1.2.1b_nd.xmcd

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