Perkalian Vektor

Perkalian titik
dot product :

AB = BA = AB Cos

skalar

Perkalian silang
Cross Product

A x B = - ( B x A ) = ( AB Sin )
Dimana adalah vector satuan
arahnya searah dengan skrup
kanan yang diputar dari kepala
A ke B

Aljabar Vektor
Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan
A = a 1 i a 2 j a3 k
AB

B = b 1 i b2 j b3 k

A = a 1 i a2 j a3 k
B = b1 i b2 j b3k

A B = (a1 b1) i (a2 b2) j (a3 b3) k

Perkalian titik
Vektor A dot vektor B
A B = ( a1 i a2 j a3 k ) ( b1 i b2 j b3 k )
= ( a1 i ) ( b1 i ) ( a1 i ) ( b2 j ) ( a1 i ) ( b3 k )
( a2 j ) ( b1 i ) ( a2 j ) ( b2 j ) ( a2 j ) ( b3 k )
( a3 k ) ( b1 i ) ( a3 k) ( b2 j ) ( a3 k ) ( b3 k )
Ingat

Cos ii = Cos jj = Cos kk = 1

Cos ij = Cos jk = Cos ik = 0

maka

A B = a1 b1 a2 b2 a3 b3

skalar

Cross Product
A x B = ( a1 i a2 j a3 k ) x ( b1 i b2 j b3 k )

Ketentuan:
Ingat

Sin ii = Sin jj = Sin kk = 0

Sin ij = Sin jk = Sin ik = 0

AxB=

a1

a2

a3

b1

b2

b3

Soal Latihan

A=2i+3j

Hitung A + B
Hitung A - B
Hitung A x B ; kemana arah vektor nya
Hitung pula A B

B=-3i+2j

Komponen Vektor
Komponen adalah
bagian
Saling tegak lurus
antar komponen
Proyeksi pada arah
sumbu X dan
sumbu Y

Components of a Vector
The x-component of a vector is the
projection along the x-axis

Ax A cos

The y-component of a vector is the

projection along the y-axis

Ay A sin
Then, ur

ur ur
A Ax A y

 Komponen vektor dapat berharga positip

atau negatip
Besar vektor dari komponennya

A A A
2
x

2
y

and

tan

Ay
Ax

Adding Vectors Algebraically

Choose a coordinate system and sketch
the vectors
Find the x- and y-components of all the
vectors
Add all the x-components
This gives Rx:

Rx v x

Adding Vectors Algebraically

Add all the y-components
This gives Ry: R y v y

Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the

magnitude of the Resultant: R R 2x R 2y
Use the inverse tangent function to find
the direction of R:
Ry
1
tan
Rx