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1 Planning & Control-Intro
1 Planning & Control-Intro
1 Planning & Control-Intro
Introduction
Definition of Planning
Koonttz and ODonnell ( 1968)
Kast and Rosenveing (
1970)
AcRobb (,1970)
2
(1)
(2)
Soon Wu ( , 400
)
It is rightly said;
Well plan is half done
5W+H
- What ?
- Why ?
- Who ?
- When ?
- Where ?
- How ?
Whom ? 6W+H
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2. +
3. +
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
(Mission)
(Goal)
(Plans)
(Mission)
(Goal)
- :-
- (--
)
(Plans)
Type of Plans
Business Plans vs Operation Plans
Business Plans
Operation Plans
Short-term planning
(<1 Y)
(1-3 M)
Mid-term planning
(3-5 Y)
(3-18 M)
Long-term planning
(>5 Y)
(>1 Y)
Levels of Management
vs
Levels of Planning
Levels
of Management
Levels of Management
refers to a line of
Levels of
Planning
In management theory, it is
usual to consider that there
are THREE basic levels of
planning, though in practice
there may be more than three
levels of management and to
an extent, there will be some
overlapping of planning
operations. The three levels of
planning as the follows;
1. Top level planning (Top)
2. Second level planning
(Middle)
3. Third level planning
(Low)
Operational Plans ()
Operational
2. Continuing or ongoing plans;
2.Project () Program
Project
Program
C-Check
3.Budget ()
2555
3.Rules ()
End