(TTIP: Transatlantic Trade and Investment

Partnership)


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17/4/14 2:41 ..

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 War on
Want. , ,
. 2013

.
The Poverty of Capitalism: Economic Meltdown and the Struggle for
What Comes Next ( : )
Pluto Press 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 2

17/4/14 2:40 ..

John Hilary

2014

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 3

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4
ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 4

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[ . 6 ]

1.

TTIP;

2.

3.

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[ . 15 ]

[ . 18 ]

4. 

5.

6.

[ . 21 ]

[ . 24 ]

7. 

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ISDS: -.
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8. 

9.
10.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 5

[ . 34 ]

[ . 36 ]

17/4/14 2:40 ..

(Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, TTIP*)

.


2013 (State of the Union address)

.

,

.
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ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 8

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1.

TTIP;

. 1995
(Transatlantic Business Dialogue, TABD),
.

.1
(Transatlantic Business Council, TABC) 2007
.
,
2011

. ,
,
, .

,

.2


.3
2013,
(State of the Union address), 1. Mark A. Pollack, The Political Economy of the Transatlantic Partnership, European

University Institute, , 2003.

2. European Commission preparing for EU-US trade talks: 119 meetings with industry

lobbyists, Corporate Europe Observatory, , 4 2013.

3. Forging a Transatlantic Partnership for the 21st Century, -

, , 18 2012.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 9

17/4/14 2:40 ..


T T I P ;

(TTIP).
2013
(
, 2015). 2014
, (
) .
TTIP , . TTIP
.
,
, (

), ,

2008.
TTIP ,
,

.4 , ,
.

10
ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 10

4. 
Directives for the negotiation on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment

Partnership between the European Union and the United States of America,
Council of the European Union, , 17 2013.
18 2013 .

17/4/14 2:40 ..

 TTIP


.
TTIP ,

- -.5 TTIP
.

- .
TTIP
, ,
. 2013,
TTIP ( ), ,
,
- . , , , .6

TTIP
: .7

5. 

The economic
consequences for the UK and the EU of completing the Single Market,
Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, , 2011.

6. TTIP: Cross-cutting disciplines and Institutional provisions; Position paper Chapter

on Regulatory Coherence, European Commission, , 2 2013.

7. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) Solving the Regulatory

Puzzle, Aspen
Institute, , 10 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 11

17/4/14 2:40 ..

2.

2013, TTIP
, , .8 ,
.
, TTIP

.9
TTIP
,
.10
TTIP , ,
. ,
-

. ,

8. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: The Regulatory Part, European

Commission, , 2013.

9. Arrangements on TTIP negotiating documents, Ignacio Garcia

12
ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 12

Bercero, TTIP, L. Daniel Mullaney, European Commission,

, 5 2013.

10.  -

EU trade and investment agreement

negotiations with the US)
, 22 2013.

17/4/14 2:40 ..

 ,
. ,
TTIP
.11

-
2013
TTIP.
( Notat) -

TTIP
,
. Twitter,
TTIP, ,
.12
,
. ,
, .

TTIP

, ,
Buy America (
), (. ).
, 2013 11. Staffan Dahllf, Elected politicians excluded from EU-US negotiations,

Notat, 19 2013.

12. 
Communicating on TTIP Areas for cooperation between the Commission

services and Member States, European Commission, , 7

2013 Twitter @EU_TTIP_team.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 13

17/4/14 2:40 ..

TTIP.13
, TTIP ,

.
.

, ,

TTIP.
,

.14
2013,

TTIP.15

13. T TIP and the Fifty States: Jobs and Growth from Coast to Coast, Atlantic Council,

Bertelsmann Foundation and British Embassy in Washington, , 2013.

14. 
The United States, the European Union, and the Transatlantic Trade and

14
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Investment Partnership,
Michael Froman German Marshall Fund, , 30 2013.
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) Solving the Regulatory
Puzzle, Aspen
Institute, , 10 2013.

15. US, EU Agree in Principle to Seek Long-Term Regulatory Mechanism, Inside US

Trade, 22 2013.

17/4/14 2:40 ..

3.

TTIP.

(Centre for Economic Policy Research).


0,5% 2027.16 ,

. , TTIP
.17

, TTIP
,
, (. ).18
,
50% - , 16. Reducing Transatlantic Barriers to Trade and Investment: An Economic Assessment,

Centre for Economic Policy Research, , 2013. : . Study on EU-US High Level Working Group: Final report,
Ecorys, , 2012. Transatlantic Trade: Whither Partnership, Which
Economic Consequences?, CEPII, , 2013. Transatlantic Trade and
Investment Partnership (TTIP): Who benefits from a free trade deal? Part 1: Macroeconomic
Effects, Bertelsmann Stiftung, , 2013.

17. EU-US trade deal claims vastly overblown,

, 19 2013. Clive George, Whats really driving the EUUS trade deal?, Open Democracy, 8 2013.

18. Impact Assessment Report on the future of EU-US trade relations, European

Commission, , 12 2013, 5.9.2.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 15

17/4/14 2:40 ..

TTIP
. ,
-
, , 70 .
2014-2020.19

NAFTA,
,
, 1994.
TTIP,
NAFTA. , (Economic Policy Institute)
, NAFTA
.20 TTIP ,
, TTIP
,
,
.
TTIP
, ,


.21
19. Refocusing EU Cohesion Policy for Maximum Impact on Growth and Jobs: The

Reform in 10 Points, European Commission, , 19 2013.

20. Robert E. Scott, Carlos Salas Bruce Campbell, Revisiting NAFTA: Still not

16
ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 16

working for North Americas workers, Economic Policy Institute, ,

2006. Ben Beachy, NAFTA at 20, Public Citizen, , 2014.

21. Non-Tariff Measures in EU-US Trade and Investment An Economic Analysis,

Ecorys, , 2009, .111.

17/4/14 2:40 ..

 , . ,
,
, ,
.22 TTIP
,

.

.23
, TTIP
(. ),

. Veolia

2011. Veolia
, ,

.24
TTIP, .

22. Elise Gould Heidi Shierholz, The Compensation Penalty of Right-to-Work

Laws, Economic Policy Institute, , 2011.

23. BusinessEurope and the European Commission: in league against labor rights?,

Corporate Europe Observatory, , 11 2013.

24. Veolia Propret v Arab Republic of Egypt (ICSID Case No ARB/12/15). Fanny Rey,

Veolia assigne lgypte en justice, Jeune Afrique, 11 2012.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 17

17/4/14 2:40 ..

4.

TTIP. (), ,
. ,
.
,
TTIP

,
.25

. ,

,
.26
:
,
.

.
25.  , -

18
ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 18

TTIP
, : Letter of Acting US Trade Representative Demetrios Marantis
to John Boehner, 20 2013.

26.  . Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution,

innovation, European Environment Agency, , 2013.

17/4/14 2:40 ..

 TTIP
, :

70%

. , , ,
.
TTIP

.
TTIP.27
,

TTIP.28 2009,
. ,
TTIP:
,
.29
( -

27. . .. BIO

EuropaBio
2012.

28.  2009/128/

, () . 1107/2009
,
21 2009.

29. 
Second round of Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: Report of

stakeholder briefing, European Commission, , 15 2013. Chief

Negotiators, Dan Mullaney and Ignacio Garcia Bercero Hold a Press Conference
Following the Third Round of Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)
Talks, Office of the US Trade Representative, , 20 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 19

17/4/14 2:40 ..

)
40%
. TTIP .30
90%
, 1988.

TTIP .


1997 .
,
,
TTIP.
,
.

.
TTIP,

.31
,

, - .32

30. 
US Agricultural Exports Threatened by EU Pesticide Regulation, CropLife

America, 21 2013.

20
ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 20

31. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP): Note for the attention of

the Trade Policy Committee, European Commission, , 20 2013.

32. In move towards trade talks, EU to lift ban on some US meats, EurActiv, 5 -

2013. Member States resist lactic acid cleaning for carcasses, EU

Food Law, 12 2012.

17/4/14 2:40 ..

5.

TTIP
,

TTIP , .


.33
,
TTIP
,
.34
TTIP.
, TTIP
, .
REACH ,
2007
.35
REACH ,
,
. , 1976
(Toxic Substances Control Act, TSCA)


33. Impact Assessment Report on the future of EU-US trade relations, European

Commission, , 12 2013, 5.8.2.

34. .., 5.8.1.

35.  () . 1907/2006 , , -

(REACH), 18
2006.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 21

17/4/14 2:40 ..

. 1976
, 84.000
.36 : , , 1.200
, .37
, TSCA REACH.38 ,

TTIP
REACH .

,

.39 :
TTIP

.
TTIP .
36. 
Submission of Centre for International Environmental Law (CIEL) before US

Senate Committee on Finance hearing on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment

Partnership: CIEL, , 30 2013 . Chemical
Regulation: Comparison of US and Recently Enacted European Union Approaches
to Protect against the Risks of Toxic Chemicals, Government Accountability
Office, , 2007.

37. Kim Egan, Is Europe the New America?, Saltbox Consulting, 24

2013.

38.  -

22
ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 22

TSCA . . .. Karuna Jaggar,
The Chemical Safety Improvement Act Falls Short: Open Letter to Congress,
Huffington Post, 12 2013.

39. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP): Note for the attention of

the Trade Policy Committee, European Commission, , 20 2013

II: Chemicals in TTIP.

17/4/14 2:40 ..

 .
TTIP
:
, .40
, TTIP ,
( fracking)


Lone Pine Resources NAFTA

.41

40. Kate Sheppard, Michael Froman, Top US Trade Official, Sides With Tar Sands

Advocates In EU Negotiations, Huffington Post, 24 2013.

41. Lone Pine Resources files outrageous NAFTA lawsuit against fracking ban,

Sierra Club Council of Canadians, 2 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 23

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6.

TTIP
,
,
.
,
.

TTIP

.42
TTIP (NHS),
.43

TTIP, ,
(GATS)
.44 ,

. ,
1995
, GATS.
, ,

42. Letter of Acting US Trade Representative Demetrios Marantis to John Boehner, 20

2013.

24
ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 24

43. Privatisation agenda drives Tory policy on NHS, says Burnham, Independent, 10

2014.

44. 
Directives for the negotiation on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment

Partnership between the European Union and the United States of America,
Council of the European Union, , 17 2013, 20.

17/4/14 2:40 ..

 ,
, , .45

,
TTIP
. TTIP

:
, list it or lose it,
.
, ,

.
TTIP .46
, TTIP ,
(. ). 2006,
,

. ,
, Achmea

29,5 . .
2013, Achmea
45. Commission Proposal for the Modernisation of the Treatment of Public Services

in EU Trade Agreements, European Commission, , 26 2011.

46. Regulatory Cooperation Component in the services sectors to an EU-US Economic

Agreement, , 12 2012. EUROCHAMBRES views

and priorities for the negotiations with the United States for a Transatlantic Trade
and Investment Partnership (TTIP), EUROCHAMBRES, 6 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 25

17/4/14 2:40 ..

 

.47
TTIP
.
, ,
TTIP.
2013,

TTIP
:
, .48
, TTIP
2008.
2008
,

TTIP. ( ),
.
,
TTIP Dodd-Frank
.49
, .50
,
47. Laurence Franc-Menget, ACHMEA II Seizing Arbitral Tribunals to Prevent Likely

Future Expropriations: Is it an Option?, Kluwer Arbitration Blog, 28 2013.

26
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48. TTIP: Health sector braced for damage control, EurActiv, 7 2013.
49. James Politi Alex Barker, White House set for Wall Street clash over trade

talks, Financial Times, 7 2013.

50. 
Myriam Vander Stichele, TTIP Negotiations and Financial Services: Issues and

Problems for Financial Services Regulation, SOMO, , 16 2013.

17/4/14 2:40 ..

 TTIP .
.
Buy America ( )

.51 ,

.52 ,

.
. , ,
, 2013
TTIP, , .
,
TTIP,
.
.53 ,
TTIP
, .54

51. James Politi, Buy America laws raise hurdles in European talks, Financial Times,

26 2013. Buy America

24
2013.

52. EU-US trade deal: A bumper crop for big food?, Friends of the Earth Europe

Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, 2013.

53.  Michael Froman

, 18 2013.

54. Member States endorse EU-US trade and investment negotiations, European

Commission, , 14 2013. M. Barroso, vous ntes ni loyal ni res

pectueux!, Le Monde, 18 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 27

17/4/14 2:40 ..

7.

TTIP
,
.
TTIP
,


. , ,
. , TTIP
,
.55

TTIP
ACTA ( ), 2012.56

,


.
ACTA 478 39


. , ACTA, -

28
ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 28

55. Jim Murray, New fronts in the struggle for transparency, BMJ Blogs, 13 -

2013.

56. 
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership negotiations (TTIP): The

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector, European Commission,

, 2013.

17/4/14 2:40 ..



.
TTIP ,
.


TTIP,
.57 ,
,
,
, , .
TTIP

:

.58

57. 
James Fontanella-Khan, Washington pushed EU to dilute data protection,

Financial Times, 12 2013.

58. Claus Hecking Stefan Schultz, Spying Out of Control: EU Official Questions

Trade Negotiations, Der Spiegel, 30 2013. Laura Poitras, Marcel Rosenbach,

Fidelius Schmid Holger Stark, Attacks from America: NSA Spied on European
Union Offices, Der Spiegel, 29 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 29

17/4/14 2:40 ..

I S D S : -

8.

I SDS:
-.

TTIP
. - (Investor-State Dispute Settlement, ISDS)
-. , TTIP,

.
ISDS
, .
ISDS,

. ,

,

. , ISDS
.59

30
ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 30

-. ,
,
,
59. Gus Van Harten, Investment Treaty Arbitration and Public Law, Oxford University

Press, , 2007.

17/4/14 2:40 ..

 .60


. ,

.61
ISDS
, .62 :

Vattenfall 3,7 .

.
, Vattenfall
.
- NAFTA ,

MMT
Ethyl.
, 122 .
, AbitibiBowater, NAFTA
.
Philip Morris

60. Pia Eberhardt Cecilia Olivet, Profiting from Injustice: How Law Firms, Arbitrators

and Financiers are Fuelling an Investment Arbitration Boom, Corporate Europe

Observatory and Transnational Institute, , 2012.

61. Public Statement on the Investment Regime, 31 2010,

: www.osgoode.yorku.ca/public_statement.

62. 
, . John Hilary, The Poverty of Capitalism:

Economic Meltdown and the Struggle for What Comes Next, Pluto Press, ,
2013, 3.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 31

17/4/14 2:40 ..

I S D S : -

. Philip Morris ,
80%
.
- .
2002.
,
2013
500 . .
- , Occidental Petroleum 1,77 .

.
19 . Chevron
.

ISDS
. 500 95 ,
400 .63
.

32
ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 32

ISDS TTIP. LSE

-
-.


NAFTA,
63. Recent Developments in Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS), , -

2013.

17/4/14 2:40 ..

 (

).

TTIP .64
- TTIP.65 , ,
,
2013
TTIP - .66 , 2014
ISDS TTIP
.67

ISDS,
.68

64. Lauge N. Skovgaard Poulsen, Jonathan Bonnitcha Jason Webb Yackee, Costs

and Benefits of an EU-USA Investment Protection Treaty, London School of

Economics, , 2013.

65. TTIP negotiations: Modified EU draft proposals on trade in services, investment

and electronic commerce, European Commission, , 2 2013.

66. Civil society letter on TTIP to US Trade Representative Michael Froman and EU

Trade Commissioner Karel De Gucht, 16 2013.

67. Commission to consult European public on provisions in EU-US trade deal on

investment and investor-state dispute settlement, European Commission, , 21 2014.

68. The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: Where do we stand on the

hottest topics in the current debate?,

Atlantikbrcke, , 22 2014.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 33

17/4/14 2:40 ..

9.

TTIP , .
,

TTIP.

TTIP:
2014,

, , , , TTIP.69
, 178
TTIP
,
(fast track authority)
.70
,
TTIP . - TTIP

69. French senators strongly attack EU-US trade deal, EurActiv, 13 2014.

34
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Oppositionsfraktionen fordern verschiedene nderungen fr TTIP-Verhandlungen, Deutscher Bundestag, 14 2013. Transatlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership, House of Commons 2013-14 session, . Motion of
Bram Van Ojik on the inclusion of ISDS in the EU-US trade agreement,
28 2013
.

70. 
Camp-Baucus Bill Would Revive Controversial 2002 Fast Track Mechanism,

Public Citizen, , 2014.

17/4/14 2:40 ..

 , ,
.
TTIP ,

.71 ,

,

.72
TTIP
,

. TTIP

, . ,
TTIP


.73 ,
.

71. The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: Global Impacts,

, , 19 2013.

72. The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: A New Engine for Global

Development?, Sandler Trade LLC, , 2013. Potential Effects

of the Proposed Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership on Selected
Developing Countries, CARIS, , 2013.

73.  TTIP -

, . Alternative Trade Mandate Trade: Time for a New

Vision, alternativetrademandate.org, 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 35

17/4/14 2:40 ..

10.

, TTIP:

bilaterals.org:
TTIP
s2bnetwork.org: Seattle to Brussels Network ()
citizen.org: Public Citizen ()
sierraclub.org: Sierra Club ()

,
TTIP :

36
ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 36

A Brave New Transatlantic Partnership: The proposed EU-US Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and its socio-economic & environmental consequences, Seattle to Brussels Network, 2013.
The Transatlantic Free Trade Agreement: Whats at Stake for Communities and the Environment, Sierra Club, 2013.
A Transatlantic Corporate Bill of Rights: Investor privileges in EU-US
trade deal threaten public interest and democracy, Corporate Europe Observatory, Seattle to Brussels Network Transnational Institute, 2013.
EU-US trade deal: A bumper crop for big food? , Friends of the
Earth Europe Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy,
2013.
The Transatlantic Colossus: Global Contributions to Broaden the Debate on the EU-US Free Trade Agreement, Berlin Forum on Global
Politics, 2014.

TTIP :

: ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/in-focus/ttip
: www.ustr.gov/ttip

17/4/14 2:40 ..

 ,
(Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung) -
(Die Linke).
1990
.
.
, ,
,
.
,
. , 17 .
2008
,
.
.
www.rosalux-europa.info - www.rosalux.de

War on Want
, .
www.waronwant.org

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 37

17/4/14 2:40 ..

38
ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 38

17/4/14 2:40 ..

Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung

Brussels Office
Ave. Michel-Ange 11
1000 Brussels, Belgium
www.rosalux-europa.info

Dr. Klaus Shl

John Hilary

linguatransfair

&

, 2014
.
,
17, 10680, / www.rosalux.gr

ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 39

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ROSA_FINAL_GR.indd 40

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(TTIP: Transatlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership)


. TTIP


. ,


.
, .

cover_GR_FINAL.indd 1

Y
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