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Millenium Development Report 2013 English
Millenium Development Report 2013 English
Millenium Development Report 2013 English
2013
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UNITED NATIONS
This report is based on a master set of data that has been compiled by an Inter-Agency and Expert Group on
MDG Indicators led by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, in
response to the wishes of the General Assembly for periodic assessment of progress towards the MDGs. The
Group comprises representatives of the international organizations whose activities include the preparation of one
or more of the series of statistical indicators that were identified as appropriate for monitoring progress towards
the MDGs, as reflected in the list below. A number of national statisticians and outside expert advisers also
contributed.
Cover Inside
asdf
United Nations
New York, 2013
Foreword | 3
Foreword
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) have been
the most successful global anti-poverty push in history.
Significant and substantial progress has been made
in meeting many of the targetsincluding halving the
number of people living in extreme poverty and the
proportion of people without sustainable access to
improved sources of drinking water. The proportion of
urban slum dwellers declined significantly. Remarkable
gains have been made in the fight against malaria and
tuberculosis. There have been visible improvements in
all health areas as well as primary education.
We are now less than 1,000 days to the 2015 target
date for achieving the MDGs. This years report looks
at the areas where action is needed most. For example,
one in eight people worldwide remain hungry. Too many
women die in childbirth when we have the means to
save them. More than 2.5 billion people lack improved
sanitation facilities, of which one billion continue
to practice open defecation, a major health and
environmental hazard. Our resource base is in serious
decline, with continuing losses of forests, species and
fish stocks, in a world already experiencing the impacts
of climate change.
Ban Ki-moon
Secretary-General, United Nations
asdf
United Nations
New York, 2013
Foreword | 3
Foreword
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) have been
the most successful global anti-poverty push in history.
Significant and substantial progress has been made
in meeting many of the targetsincluding halving the
number of people living in extreme poverty and the
proportion of people without sustainable access to
improved sources of drinking water. The proportion of
urban slum dwellers declined significantly. Remarkable
gains have been made in the fight against malaria and
tuberculosis. There have been visible improvements in
all health areas as well as primary education.
We are now less than 1,000 days to the 2015 target
date for achieving the MDGs. This years report looks
at the areas where action is needed most. For example,
one in eight people worldwide remain hungry. Too many
women die in childbirth when we have the means to
save them. More than 2.5 billion people lack improved
sanitation facilities, of which one billion continue
to practice open defecation, a major health and
environmental hazard. Our resource base is in serious
decline, with continuing losses of forests, species and
fish stocks, in a world already experiencing the impacts
of climate change.
Ban Ki-moon
Secretary-General, United Nations
Overview
With the deadline for the MDGs on the horizon,
progress can be reported in most areas, despite the
impact of the global economic and financial crisis.
Several important targets have or will be met by
2015, assuming continued commitment by national
governments, the international community, civil society
and the private sector. That said, progress in many
areas is far from sufficient. Redoubled efforts are
urgently needed, particularly in regions most behind
to jumpstart advancement and achieve maximum
gains. The world community should take pride in its
accomplishments thus far, while building on existing
momentum to reach as many goals as possible by 2015
and to realize gains for all.
Overview | 5
Wu Hongbo
Under-Secretary-General for Economic
and Social Affairs
Overview | 5
Wu Hongbo
Under-Secretary-General for Economic
and Social Affairs
Target 1.A
Goal 1
Eradicate
extreme
poverty and
hunger
56
52
48
Southern Asia
51
38
30
52
29
22
South-Eastern Asia
45
19
Quick facts
XX Poverty rates have been halved,
and about 700 million fewer people
lived in conditions of extreme
poverty in 2010 than in 1990.
14
Eastern Asia (China only)
12
Latin America & the Caribbean
12
9
6
Western Asia
5.15
4.6
4
Northern Africa
5
3
1
60
16
41
31
26
Developing regions
47
27
22
10
1990
20
2005
30
40
2010
50
60
2015 Target
Note: No sufficient country data are available to calculate the aggregate values
for Oceania.
Goal 1: Eradicate
|7
Target 1.B
Achieve full and productive employment and
decent work for all, including women and young
people
43
43
Western Asia
Northern Africa
18
56
54
68
Western Asia
20
68
Southern Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
20
68
79
50
58
71
Oceania
64
73
Eastern Asia
63
62
40
56
Sub-Saharan Africa
57
55
30
50
South-Eastern Asia
72
70
Developing regions
2007
75
68
68
Eastern Asia
49
66
67
Oceania
10
78
Latin America & the Caribbean
64
64
South-Eastern Asia
30
61
62
Developed regions
43
45
Southern Asia
60
64
76
Developed regions
70
49
80
2012*
62
Developing regions
48
75
World
48
73
10
Women
20
30
40
50
Men
60
70
80
90
Goal 1: Eradicate
|9
Though working poverty has declined, over 60 per cent of workers in the developing
world still live on less than $4 a day
Employment by economic class, developing regions, 1991, 2001 and 2011 (Percentage of total employment)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1991
2001
2011*
Developing regions
1991
2001
2011*
1991
2001
2011*
Eastern Asia
Target 1.C
Sub-Saharan Africa
32
27
27
18
Oceania
14
12
Eastern Asia
21
12
Percentage
Millions
Southern Asia
1 000
25
950
20
900
15
850
10
800
750
South-Eastern Asia
30
11
Western Asia
7
10
Latin America & the Caribbean
15
8
19
9
092
19
93
-9
5
19
96
-9
8
19
99
-0
1
20
02
-0
4
20
05
-0
7
20
07
-0
9
20
10
-12
20
15
14
7
Northern Africa
4
3
Developed regions
2
1
Developing regions
23
15
5
1990-1992
10
15
20
2010-2012
25
30
35
2015 Target
Goal 1: Eradicate
|11
50
31
Sub-Saharan Africa
29
21
South-Eastern Asia
31
17
Oceania
19
14
Northern Africa
10
5
Western Asia
15
5
Caucasus & Central Asia
14
4
Eastern Asia
15
3
Latin America & the Caribbean
7
3
World
25
16
20
1990
2011
40
60
2015 Target
Percentage
300
50
250
40
200
30
150
20
100
10
50
0
1990
2000
2011
Goal 1: Eradicate
|13
Target 2.A
Goal 2
Achieve
universal
primary
education
Western Asia
83
86
92
Southern Asia
74
78
93
Quick facts
Latin America & the Caribbean
88
94
95
South-Eastern Asia
93
93
96
Northern Africa
80
89
97
Eastern Asia
Developed regions
97
96
98
96
97
97
Developing regions
80
83
90
0
20
1990
40
2000
60
80
100
2011
* Defined as the number of pupils of the official school age for primary education enrolled
either in primary or secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total population in
that age group.
Note: Data for Oceania are not available. Data for 1990 for Caucasus & Central Asia are
not available.
Goal 2: Achieve
100
80
60
35
30
25
3
2
3
3
2
0
Poorest 20%
32
Western Asia
Latin America &
the Caribbean
Eastern Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
0
2000
2005
Poorest 20%
Richest 20%
30
Rural
Urban
25
24
22
15
12
2011
Northern Africa
Southern Asia
1990
Richest 20%
South-Eastern Asia
36
12
44
13
9
10
41
30
28
3
4
17
Boys
10
38
31
15
15
39
Girls
35
20
3
2
3
5
40
20
4
3
3
4
3
2
4
3
4
|15
20
Literacy rates among adults and youth are on the rise, and gender gaps are narrowing
Youth literacy rate by region and by sex, 1990 and 2011 (Percentage)
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southern Asia
Oceania
Northern Africa
Western Asia
Latin America & the Caribbean
South-Eastern Asia
Eastern Asia
Caucasus & Central Asia
Developed regions
40
50
Women 1990
60
Women 2011
70
Men 1990
80
Men 2011
Note: Data for 1990 refer to the period from 1985 to 1994. Data for 2011 refer to the period from 2005 to 2011.
90
100
Goal 2: Achieve
|17
Target 3.A
Goal 3
Promote
gender
equality and
empower
women
Western Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Northern Africa
Latin America & the Caribbean
Southern Asia
0.74
0.93
0.93
0.94
0.99 0.97
0.98
0.99 0.98
0.99
0.96
1.04
0.91
0.89
0.97
0.86
Secondary education
Quick facts
0.76
Sub-Saharan Africa
0.66
Western Asia
0.59
Southern Asia
0.83
0.90
0.92
0.98 0.97
0.98
0.76
0.90
1.01
1.04
0.76
1.06 1.07
0.87
0.76
0.96
Tertiary education
0.61
0.48
0.49
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southern Asia
0.77
0.63
Western Asia
0.89
0.92
0.98
South-Eastern Asia
0.64
Northern Africa
0.49
Eastern Asia
0.97
0.61
Oceania**
0.68
Developing regions
0.1
1990
1.06
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.27
0.2
0.3
0.4
2011
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.98
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
Goal 3: Promote
|19
90
28
80
70
60
62
64
41
50
40
30
20
30
31
33
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
10
0
Southern Asia
19
19
14
20
Sub-Saharan Africa
24
33
Oceania
33
37
South-Eastern Asia
35
39
Eastern Asia
38
42
43
44
38
44
Developed regions
other developing regions, the share of women in nonagricultural wage employment was under 40 per cent.
In Western Asia, Northern Africa and Southern Asia,
it was under 20 per cent. Access to paid employment
remains a distant target for women in these regions.
45
48
World
35
40
10
1990
20
30
40
50
2011
Goal 3: Promote
84
70
Southern Asia
81
74
South-Eastern Asia
65
58
Eastern Asia
53
46
Northern Africa
50
30
41
38
Western Asia
37
21
Latin America & the Caribbean
32
31
Developed regions
9
11
World
50
48
20
Women
40
60
80
100
Men
|21
12
7
18.5
Eastern Asia
19.9
19.8
Sub-Saharan Africa
13
21
15
24.5
Developed regions
16
23.8
Developing regions
12
20
World
14
21
5
2000
10
15
18
Southern Asia
20
25
30
2013
Goal 3: Promote
|23
Target 4.A
Goal 4
Reduce child
mortality
Quick facts
XX Since 1990, the child mortality
South-Eastern Asia
69
29
Western Asia
63
30
Northern Africa
77
25
Latin America & the Caribbean
53
19
Eastern Asia
48
15
Developed regions
15
7
Developing regions
97
57
0
50
1990
100
2011
150
200
2015 Target
Goal 4: Reduce
child mortality
|25
70
61
Northern Africa
68
55
64
55
South-Eastern Asia
58
4.5
46
Western Asia
4.0
52
3.5
42
Caucasus & Central Asia
3.0
44
33
2.5
Southern Asia
2.0
47
32
1.5
Sub-Saharan Africa
1.0
39
24
0.5
0
Oceania
1990
1995
2000
2005
Southern Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
All other
Eastern Asia
2010
2011
South-Eastern Asia
33
23
Developed regions
55
48
Developing regions
41
32
0
20
Under-five mortality
40
60
Neonatal mortality
80
Goal 4: Reduce
67
64
Sub-Saharan Africa
74
76
76
Southern Asia
58
77
Western Asia
86
86
South-Eastern Asia
80
89
Latin America
94
94
93
95
Northern Africa
93
96
Eastern Asia
84
99
Developed regions
92
92
Developing regions
70
83
World
72
84
20
2000
40
60
80
|27
53
Caribbean
child mortality
100
2011
Target 5.A
Goal 5
Improve
maternal
health
850
740
500
Southern Asia
590
400
220
Oceania
320
260
200
Caribbean
280
49
49
220
190
Quick facts
South-Eastern Asia
410
240
150
Northern Africa
230
120
78
Latin America
130
96
72
Western Asia
170
110
71
Caucasus & Central Asia
71
62
46
Eastern Asia
120
61
37
Developing regions
440
350
240
World
400
320
210
100
1990
200
300
2000
400
2010
500
600
2015 Target
700
800
900
Goal 5: Improve
maternal health
|29
Southern Asia
72
75
49
Sub-Saharan Africa
49
76
69
Developing regions
84
75
59
50
53
40
40
Urbanrural
gap
44
31
25
21
1990
2011
Urban
1990
2011
1990
2011
Rural
Target 5.B
Achieve, by 2015, universal access to
reproductive health
24
27
36
Sub-Saharan Africa
52
49
49
Northern Africa
23
37
66
Caribbean
59
66
72
South-Eastern Asia
45
69
77
Latin America
69
82
89
Developing regions
37
44
51
10
1990
20
30
2000
40
50
60
70
80
90
2011
Goal 5: Improve
maternal health
|31
<300
300-449
450-599
600 and higher
No information/not estimated
28
27
25
Sub-Saharan Africa
27.4
26.6
25
Caribbean
19.3
18.5
17
Western Asia
22
20
16
Southern Asia
49
22
18
15
Caucasus & Central Asia
19
14.4
14.1
South-Eastern Asia
19
16
13
Northern Africa
23
14
12
Latin America
17
12
10
Eastern Asia
6
3
4
Developed regions
11
10
10
Developing regions
17
14
13
0
10
1990
2000
20
2011
30
Goal 5: Improve
80
78
68
Oceania
65
62
Western Asia
84
49
49
63
51
48
Southern Asia
88
58
46
South-Eastern Asia
54
40
43
Caucasus & Central Asia
44
28
32
Northern Africa
43
33
29
Eastern Asia
15
6
6
Developed regions
34
26
22
Developing regions
64
55
52
0
20
1990
40
60
2000
80
2010
100
120
140
maternal health
|33
Goal 6
Combat HIV/
AIDS, malaria
and other
diseases
Target 6.A
Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread
of HIV/AIDS
1.91
1.02
Central Africa*
0.55
0.33
Eastern Africa*
0.37
0.26
West Africa*
0.33
0.24
Quick facts
North Africa*
0.01
0.02
Caribbean
0.11
0.06
South-Eastern Asia & Oceania
0.03
0.03
Latin America
0.03
0.03
Southern Asia
0.03
0.02
Eastern Asia
0.01
0.01
Western Asia
0.01
0.01
Developed regions
0.03
0.03
Developing regions
0.09
0.06
0.00
0.50
2001
1.00
1.50
2011
2.00
|35
36
31
25
20
28
10
0
Male
Female
Around 2002
Around 2011
40
40
30
30
25
20
10
0
Male
Around 2002
Female
Around 2011
Target 6.B
Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment
for HIV/AIDS for all those who need it
32
41
South-Eastern Asia & Oceania
52
53
56
Sub-Saharan Africa
40
48
56
1
0
|37
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
64
68
Developing regions
40
47
55
20
2009
40
2010
60
80
2011
Target 6.C
Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases
More than 1 million deaths from malaria were averted over the last decade, but
renewed commitment is needed to sustain gains
worldwide led to some 660,000 deaths; over 80 per
cent of them were among children under five. Together,
the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Nigeria
account for over 40 per cent of the estimated number
of malaria deaths worldwide. Malaria continues to be
a disease of poverty. Within countries, the prevalence
of malaria infections in children under five is highest
among the poor and those living in rural areas.
Proportion of children under age five sleeping under insecticide-treated mosquito nets, African countries,
by regions*, 2010-2012 (Percentage)
70
70 71
70
64
60
64
55
50
50
43
40
26
20
30
26
21
10
29 30
39 39
10
Et
h
DR iop
C ia
on
Ug g o
an
d
UR Bu a
r
Ta und
nz i
an
Rw ia
an
da
Sw
az
Zi i la
m n
M ba d
oz b
am we
bi
q
A n ue
go
Za la
mb
M ia
al
aw
i
G
ui
n
N ea
Si ig
er er
ra ia
Le
G on e
am
G Se bi a
ui n
ne eg
a- al
Bi
ss
a
C Lib u
t
e eria
d'
Iv o
ir
G
Bu h e
rk a n
in
a a
Fa
so
To
go
N
ig
er
M
al
Be i
ni
n
C Ch
am ad
er
o
C
en Co on
t r a ng
Re l A o
pu fr
bl ica
ic n
26
36 37
33 35
18
Central Africa
47
45
38
36
30
10
57
Eastern Africa
Southern Africa
West Africa
* The composition of the four subregions in Africa is shown on page 59 in the section on regional groupings.
|39
Estimated number of new tuberculosis cases per 100,000 population including people who are HIV-positive,
1990-2011
Sub-Saharan Africa
Oceania
400
400
400
300
300
300
200
200
200
100
100
100
0
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
0
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
South-Eastern Asia
0
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
Southern Asia
Eastern Asia
400
400
400
300
300
300
200
200
200
100
100
100
0
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
0
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
0
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
Northern Africa
Western Asia
200
200
200
150
150
150
100
100
100
50
50
50
0
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
0
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
Developed regions
Developing regions
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
0
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
0
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
0
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
Range of estimates
Incidence trends
Note: The scale used for the first six regions is
different from the scale used for the other regions
due to the higher tuberculosis incidence levels in
the former regions.
|41
Goal 7
Ensure
environmental
sustainability
Target 7.A
Integrate the principles of sustainable development
into country policies and programmes and reverse the
loss of environmental resources
Quick facts
XX Global emissions of carbon
dioxide (CO2) have increased by
more than 46 per cent since 1990.
XX Nearly one third of marine fish
stocks have been overexploited.
XX Many species are at risk of
extinction, despite an increase in
protected areas.
XX More than 2.1 billion people
and almost 1.9 billon people,
respectively, have gained access
to improved water sources and
sanitation facilities since 1990.
XX An estimated 863 million
people reside in slums in the
developing world.
The loss of forests takes its greatest toll on the rural poor, for
whom forests serve as safety nets. They contribute to poverty
reduction and sustainable livelihoods by providing food, wood
fuel, medicines and other non-wood products used in the
households of millions of the worlds poorest people or sold in
traditional or informal sector markets.
Deforestation poses a serious threat to environmental
sustainability and is jeopardizing progress towards poverty
and hunger eradication. More integrated approaches between
agriculture and forest sectors are needed to make real progress
in reversing the loss of natural resources, including forests, and
to fulfil international commitments related to climate change
mitigation, biodiversity conservation and sustainable land
management.
Goal 7: Ensure
Africa
0.7
1.2
1.3
Developed regions
14.9
13.2
13.7
Developing regions
6.7
16.9
18
21.7
30.1
31.7
0
5
1990
10
15
2009
|43
World
environmental sustainability
20
25
30
35
2010
* Data for 2010 are preliminary estimates and data for some MDG
regions are not available.
95
90
90
85
60
85
80
80
75
75
70
70
65
65
60
55
55
50
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
50
Goal 7: Ensure
|45
Target 7.B
0.9
Southern Asia
1
1.6
Eastern Asia
0.8
1.8
Western Asia
0.7
3.3
Oceania
0.2
3.7
Oceania
2
South-Eastern Asia
0.5
5.2
4.8
Southern Asia
5.4
6.5
Northern Africa
2.3
Northern Africa
3
6.9
Sub-Saharan Africa
1.5
South-Eastern Asia
6.2
7.5
Latin America & the Caribbean
5.8
8.4
14.1
Sub-Saharan Africa
11.9
Developed regions
11
8.3
15.4
13.9
Western Asia
4
Developing regions
1.6
15.7
Eastern Asia
5.9
World
12
4.6
16
9.7
0
21.2
Developed regions
9.2
Developing regions
8.6
14.9
World
8.9
14.6
5
1990
10
15
2012
20
5
1990
14
environmental sustainability
25
10
15
2012
Target 7.C
Halve by 2015, the proportion of the
population without sustainable access to safe
drinking water and basic sanitation
49
63
Caucasus & Central Asia
89
86
South-Eastern Asia
71
89
Western Asia
85
90
Southern Asia
The Red List Index is now available for all the worlds
birds (10,000 species), mammals (4,500 species),
amphibians (5,700 species) and warm-water reefbuilding corals (700 species). The most recent
updatefor birds, presenting findings up to 2012
shows that declines are continuing at the same, or
even an accelerating, pace. All groups with known
trends are deteriorating in status, and other classes
of organisms are likely to mirror this pattern. Reduced
biodiversity will have serious consequences for the
ecosystem services upon which all people depend. In
recent years a number of countries, including Denmark
and Sweden, have succeeded in reducing the risk of
extinction for certain native species. More countries
need to follow suit.
72
90
Northern Africa
87
92
Eastern Asia
68
92
20
1990
40
60
2011
80
2015 Target
100
Goal 7: Ensure
environmental sustainability
|47
Access to drinking water for the rural poor, along with water quality and safety,
remain serious concerns
Most people around the world aspire to piped drinking
water supplies on their premises. Yet 38 per cent
of the 6.2 billion people globally using an improved
drinking water source do not enjoy the convenience
and associated health and economic benefits of piped
drinking water at home. Instead, they spend valuable
time and energy queuing up at public water points and
carrying heavy loads of water home, often meeting only
minimal drinking water needs. The most affected are
Population with access to drinking water, urban and rural areas, 1990, 2000 and 2011 (Millions)
Rural
Urban
4 000
4 000
15
117
3 000
2 000
19
18
93
334
595
3 000
109
442
266
322
669
171
465
814
2 000
1 732
2 888
2 273
1 000
1 367
1 823
1 538
1 000
516
0
785
967
0
1990
Surface water
2000
Other unimproved sources
2011
1990
2000
Piped on premises
2011
Over 240,000 people a day gained access to improved sanitation facilities from 1990
to 2011impressive but not enough
From 1990 to 2011, 1.9 billion people gained access
to a latrine, flush toilet or other improved sanitation
facility. A strong push is needed to ensure that this
number increases by another 1 billion people by 2015
to meet the MDG sanitation target. In 1990, just
under half (49 per cent) of the global population had
improved sanitation. Coverage must extend to 75 per
cent to meet the target, up from the current level of 64
per cent.
The greatest progress has been made in Eastern Asia,
where sanitation coverage increased from 27 per cent
in 1990 to 67 per cent in 2011. This means that 626
million people gained access to improved sanitation
39
36
26
31
13
10
26
9
24
17
10
14
8
10
3
5
4
13
6
2
18
31
2
12
19
59
50
26
6
18
71
82
72
47
36
30
13
96
90
91
88
80
68
6
41
11
6
8
6
47
16
10
64
4
16
67
57
36
36
24
26
1990 2011
1990 2011
1990 2011
1990 2011
1990 2011
1990 2011
1990 2011
1990 2011
1990 2011
1990 2011
Southern
Asia
SubSaharan
Africa
SouthEastern
Asia
Oceania
Northern
Africa
Latin America
& the
Caribbean
Western
Asia
Eastern
Asia
Caucasus
&
Central Asia
Developing
regions
Improved
27
Shared
Unimproved
Open defecation
Goal 7: Ensure
environmental sustainability
|49
Target 7.D
By 2020, to have achieved a significant
improvement in the lives of at least 100
million slum dwellers
116
46
35
South-Eastern Asia
40
31
Eastern Asia
37
28
Western Asia
21
25
Oceania
24
24
Latin America & the Caribbean
29
24
Northern Africa
20
13
Developing regions
39
33
0
10
2000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2012
Goal 7: Ensure
environmental sustainability
|51
Proportion of urban population living in slums in selected top-performing countries, 2000 and 2010 (Percentage)
90
80
80
70
60
60
50
49
40
39
30
20
78
75
70
24
10
13
63
65
62
52
49
40
37
34
33
28
23
29
46
42
35
33
29
23
22
18
13
17
20
14
14
21
32
27
36
21
15
Pe
ru
Br
az
il
a
M
ex
ic
an
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nt i
na
ic
mi
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ol
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am
Ba
ng
la
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sh
ia
tN
Vi
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na
Ind
hi
C
es
ia
on
ke
y
Tu
r
om
bi
Do
Ind
ga
l
G
ha
na
Ug
an
da
N
ig
er
ia
Rw
an
da
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Se
ne
Af
ri
Eg
yp
t
uth
So
M
or
oc
co
Goal 8
Develop
a global
partnership for
development
Quick facts
XX Official development assistance
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
(Preliminary)
Goal 8: Develop
|53
Total ODA
0.35
ODA to LDCs
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2012
(Preliminary)
Target 8.A
Develop further an open, rule-based,
predictable, non-discriminatory trading and
financial system
1996
2000
10
2005
2011
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
1996
1999
Developing countries
2002
2005
2008
Agricultural
goods
Textiles
Other goods
2011
Clothing
12
1996
2000
10
2005
2011
8
6
4
2
0
Clothing
Textiles
Agricultural
goods
Other goods
Goal 8: Develop
Target 8.d
11.2
10
7.7
7.8
6.9
6
4
4.1
3.5
3.7
3
3.1
2
0
2000
2002
2004
2006
11.6
|55
12
2008
2011
Note: Data only cover the developing countries that report to the World
Banks Debtor Reporting System.
Target 8.f
In cooperation with the private sector, make
available the benefits of new technologies,
especially information and communications
W es tern A s ia
8 .8
8 .1
7 .9
Southern A s ia
3 .6
2 .8
7
Latin A meric a & the Caribbean
7 .7
6 .3
6 .2
Northern A f ric a
4 .8
3 .8
3 .9
South-Eas tern A s ia
4 .2
3 .3
3 .7
Oc eania
2
1 .5
2 .8
Sub-Saharan A f ric a
3 .3
2 .4
2 .2
3
2
1
0
Eas tern A s ia
0 .6
0 .7
0 .8
Population
Mobile-cellular subscriptions
Internet users
Fixed-telephone subscriptions
9 .3
6 .2
8 .1
Leas t dev eloped c ountries
5 .1
3 .8
3 .6
Dev eloping regions
3 .7
3
3 .1
0
2
2009
4
2010
6
2011
10
Goal 8: Develop
1 466
1 301
1 200
1 000
983
800
826
600
400
475
483
200
0
Women
Developed
countries
Developing
countries
World
Men
|57
at http://mdgs.un.org.
Regional
groupings
|59
Regional groupings
Developed regions
Northern Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
South-Eastern Asia
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Caucasus & Central Asia
Oceania
Latin America & the Caribbean
African subregions
For some MDG indicators, data are presented
separately for smaller subregions in Africa, based
on the classification adopted by the United
Nations Economic Commission for Africa.
North Africa
West Africa
Central Africa
Eastern Africa
Southern Africa
Contributing agencies
|5
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