Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3 Materi Training 2G & 3G Drivetest Analysis & Study Case Part 2 (Final)
3 Materi Training 2G & 3G Drivetest Analysis & Study Case Part 2 (Final)
3 Materi Training 2G & 3G Drivetest Analysis & Study Case Part 2 (Final)
Material
Agenda
2G Integrity
Low GPRS throughput
Low ED G E throughput
3G Key Performance Indicator
W C D M A Information Element
D B Review
3G Accessibility
C overage Problem
Capacity Problem
Quality Problem
3G Retainability
Drop C all due to Low Signal
C overage
Drop Call due to High
Interference
Drop C all due to High
External Interference
Drop C all due to Missing
Neighbour
2G INTEGRITY
Integrity
GPRS Information Elements
C ell Name : Cell site Describes in cell
file AR FC N : Allocated radio frequency
channel BSI C : Base Station Identification
code.
RxLev : Receiving Level in dBm
C1 & C2 : Cell path loss parameter and cell reselection
parameter (In idle mode)
C31 & C32 : GPRS signal strength threshold and GPRS cell
ranking criterion (Valid in both packet idle and packet dedicated
mode)
Integrity
Modulation Scheme GPRS vs EDGE
Kemunculan ED GE
(Enhanced Data Rate for
GSM Evolution)
mengimplementasikan
penyandian 8-PSK
(Phase Shift Keying),
penyandian yang
memungkinkan
pengiriman bit-bit
informasi lebih cepat
dibandingkan
penyandian
sebelumnya yang
dipakai oleh GSM yaitu
GMSK (Gaussian
Minimum Shift Keying).
Integrity
Coding Scheme GPRS vs EDGE
GPRS
General Packet Radio
Service
EDGE
Enhanced Datarate
for Global Evolution
60
54.
4
50
40
44.
8
30
8.0
8.4
11.
2
MCS2
10
12.
0
14.
4
22.
4
20.
0
MCS1
20
29.
6
14.
8
17.
6
GPRS
G M S K modulation
MCS9
MCS8
MCS7
MCS6
MCS5
MCS4
MCS3
CS4
CS3
CS2
CS1
E DG E
8PSK modulation
Integrity
Test
Application
Attach - Detach
PD P
Context Ping
HTTP Load
FTP
Get/Put
Integrity
Setup Example Command
Command
Sequence AttachPDP Context
Command Sequence
PING
Integrity
Performance Indicator
Capacity
1. RLC
Throughput
2. Application
Throughput
Radio Link
Problem
Integrity
Sharing Resources
Integrity
Bad Radio Link Quality
Secara Level masih bagus akan tetapi RLC Throughput sangat kecil
App Throughput > RLC Throughput (indikasi adanya masalah pada
radio)
G RO U P 4
PRESE N TATIO N :
PROBLEM
IN
THROUGPUT(2
G)
15
3G KEY PERFOR M A N C E
I N D I C ATO R
16
DL
direct
authentication
CN
negotiation
transfer
request]
[MM
UL
direct
transfer
[ MM : authentication request ]
Security
mode
command Security
UL direct transfer [ CC : setup ]
mode complete
DL direct transfer [ CC : call proceeding]
Radio
Bearer
Setu
p
End-toend
Connecti
on
Request to
establish RAB
DL direct transfer [ CC :
alerting ] DL direct
transfer [ CC : connect ]
UL direct transfer [ CC :
connect ACK ]
Cor
e
Cor
e
UE
RNC
System
access
RRC
connection
setu
p
CN
negotiati
on
Paging
type 1
Random
access
RRC connection
request
RRCtransfer [ RRM : paging
Initial
direct
connection
response ]setup
DL direct transfer [MM :
RRC connection
authentication request] UL direct
setup complete
transfer
[ MM : authentication request ]
Security
mode
command Security
UL direct transfer [ CC :
mode complete
setup ] DL direct transfer [ CC :
call confirmed]
Radio
Bearer
Setu
p
End-toend
Connecti
on
Req
uest to
Radio Bearer setup
establis
complete
DL direct transferh[ RAB
CC :
Radio Bearer setup
alerting ] DL direct
transfer [ CC : connect ]
UL direct transfer [ CC :
connect ACK ]
Key Performance
Indicator
Mobile Originating Call Flow
WCDMA
INFORM AT I O N
ELEMENT
24
W C D M A Information Elements
Eb : Scrambling code energy per bit
Ec : Scrambling code energy per chip
Es : Scrambling code energy per chip (as measured by a scanner
during
the SCH timeslot scan)
N o : Total energy per chip (as measured by a UE)
Io : Total energy per chip (as measured by a
scanner) Ec/No : Signal-to-noise ratio (as measured
by a UE) Ec/Io : Signal-to-noise ratio (as measured
by a scanner).
SIR : Signal-to-interference ratio as measured on the
DPCCH
RSCP : Received signal code power, identical with
Ec
RSSI : Received signal strength indicator, identical
with No
Refreshing !
Apa perbedaan antara Ec/No, Eb/No, Ec/Io,
Eb/Io ?
1.
2.
?
3.
D B REVI EW
27
dB Review
Decibel (dB) adalah satuan (unit)
yang menyatakan perbandingan
(ratio) dalam bentuk logaritma
basis 10. Unit ini sering
digunakan untuk menyatakan
penguatan (gain) atau redaman
(losses) level sinyal, daya dan
tegangan.
Decibel (dB) digunakan agar
representasi gain lebih
sederhana. Misal penguatan
10*log (1,000,000,000/1)
dapat dituliskan 90 dB.
Contoh lain penguatan dari
1ke 0,000000001 dapat
dituliskan menjadi -90 dB.
Ini memudahkan dalam
penulisan penguatan sinyal
pada telekomunikasi
dBm Review
Unit dBm mengekspresikan
absolute value dari power.
Untuk mengubah dari
power (watts) ke dBm
Satuan ini sering digunakan
dalam telekomunikasi untuk
merepresentasikan nilai
yang sangat besar atau
sangat kecil dalam bentuk
yang lebih sederhana.
Kesimpulannya gunakan db
untuk mengekspresikan
ratio antara dua nilai
power. Dan gunakan dBm
untuk mengekspresikan
absolute value dari power.
Refreshing !
1.
2.
Ec/No
3G A CCESSIBILIT Y
31
Low coverage in
residential area
Because obstacle
with Pondok
Indah M all 2
Building
G oogle Earth
View
RSCP adalah
pengukuran sinyal pada
jaringan 3G memiliki
analogi yang sama
dengan Rx Level pada
sistem 2G.
Ec/No adalah
pengukuran kualitas
pada jaringan 3G
memiliki analogi yang
sama dengan Rx Q ual
pada sistem 2G.
Pada kasus disamping
meskipun jarak antara
objective coverage
dengan site dekat
tetapi karena adanya
obstacle kualitas sinyal
yang diterima tidak
seperti yang
diharapkan.
Panoramic Sec 1
Direction : 40
Antenna Height : 24
m Antenna Type : K
742 215
Panoramic Sec 2
Direction : 180
Antenna Height : 24
m
Antenna Type : K
New building will be build. And will
742
215.
be obstcale in the future.
Panoramic Sec 3
Direction : 300
Antenna Height : 21 m
Antenna Type : K 742
215
Antenna Height in sector 3 is
lower than other sector.
Sector 1
(40)
Sector 2
(160)
Sector 3
(280)
Proposed
Sec 1
40
Sec 1
40
Sec 2
180
Proposed
Sec 3
280
Proposed
Sec 2
160
A fter Reloc
Antena Relocation
Step by step
proses
Problem
issued by
customer or
finding by
drivetest
Implementas
i Antenna
Relocation
Drivetest
After
Drivetes
t
Before
Antenna
Relocatio
n
Proposal
Performanc
e
monitoring
Site survey
untuk
posisi
relokasi
Coverage
plot before
and lokasi
proposed
Tidak suksesnya RRC connection diakibatkan congestion (bisa karena Iub, CE,
Power)
G RO U P 5
PRESE N TATIO N :
PROBLEM
IN
ACCESSIBILITY(
3G)
50
3G RETAINABILIT Y
51
Sta
rt
External
YE
Interferen
S
ce
>-96
One Day
Flick
dBm
Degradation
er
Check if any
Hardware
troubleshooting
activities, Upgrade
activities, Feature
activitaion or Special
event in cells
coverage
(flicker) or
Remain?
Rema
in
1
Indo
or
Check Alarm
Do Indoor
drivetest.
Check
hardware
installation such
as feeder,
jumper,
connector,
combiner etc.
Indoor or
Macro
Site?
Number
of
cell
s
Mapping
High uplink
interference
cells to
estimate
external
interference
source
Start
frequency
scanning in
high uplink
interference
Area
Macro
Site
Impact in
number of
cells or
cell
specific
Spesific
Cell
Check
Alarm
Site Audit
Block the High
uplink interference
Cell and start
frequency scanning
(Rx Frequency
Scanning)
Drop Call diakibatkan karena level sinyal yang sangat jelek (indoor jauh dari
antena)
Drop yang diakibatkan adanya interferensi yang tinggi, walaupun RSCP sangat
bagus
G RO U P 6
PRESE N TATIO N :
PROBLEM
IN
RETAINABILITY(
3G)
62
3G DRIVETEST
IMPROV E M E N T FLO W
63
Sta
rt
Mengambil
Data
(Drivetest
before)
Pengidentifikasia
n
weak spot
Analisis
weak
spot
3G Drivetest Improvement
Flow
YE
S
Coverage
Gap/No 3G
coverage
Blocking
2
Bad RSCP
(<-94
dBm) and
Good Ec/No
(>=YE
-14 dB)
S
Pilot Pollution
yang
disebabkan
oleh.
Blocking
Too
Many
Serving
cells
Overshooting
Cell
N
O
Good RSCP
(>=-94
dBm) and
Bad Ec/No (<
YE dB)
-14
S
Poor 3G
Coverage
Tidak ada
Best Serving
cell/ Site
Site
Down
Coverage
Gap/Small
Coverage
Cell Dragging/
Missing
Neighbor
N
O
Bad RSCP
(<-94
dBm) and
Bad Ec/No (<
-14 dB)
N
O
Others
(Paramet
er)
Site
Audit
Recommendati
on/
Proposal
Parameter
Tuning,
Missing
Neighbor
Check, PCPICH
Adjustment
4
Physical
Tuning
New Site
Forward
Request to
Planning
team
Site/Anten
na
Relocatio
n
Mechanic
al/
Electrical
Tilt
adjustme
Forward
nt
Request to
Planning
team
Antenn
a
Height
increas
e/
decrea
se
Reazimuth
Pengganti
an tipe
antenna
Change
Request
YE
Change
S
Request
Implementation
Mengambil
Data
(Drivetest
after)
YE
S
Weak
Spot
Improve
d?
Reporting dengan disertai
analisis, perbandingan
drivetest before-after dan
action yang dilakukan
Fini
sh
N
O
CR
Request
Approve
d
N
O
Thank
You