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Intertnational Marketing Management - FOREIGN MARKET ENTRY STRATIGIES
Intertnational Marketing Management - FOREIGN MARKET ENTRY STRATIGIES
Management
Overview
1. Target Market Selection
2. Choosing the Mode of Entry
3. Exporting
4. Licensing
5. Franchising
6. Contract Manufacturing
7. Joint Ventures
8. Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
9. Strategic Alliances
10. Timing of Entry
11. Exit Strategies
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Introduction
The need for a solid market entry decision is an integral
part of a global market entry strategy.
Entry decisions will heavily influence the firms other
marketing-mix decisions.
Global marketers have to make a multitude of decisions
regarding the entry mode which may include:
(1) the target product/market
(2) the goals of the target markets
(3) the mode of entry
(4) The time of entry
(5) A marketing-mix plan
(6) A control system to check the performance
markets
in the entered
Chapter 9
3. Exporting
Indirect Exporting
Export merchants
Export agents
Export management companies (EMC)
Cooperative Exporting
Piggyback Exporting
Direct Exporting
Firms set up their own exporting departments
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4. Licensing
Licensor and the licensee
Benefits:
Appealing to small companies that lack resources
Faster access to the market
Rapid penetration of the global markets
Caveats:
Other entry mode choices may be affected
Licensee may not be committed
Lack of enthusiasm on the part of a licensee
Biggest danger is the risk of opportunism
Licensee may become a future competitor
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5. Franchising
Franchisor and the
franchisee
Master franchising
Benefits:
Overseas expansion
with a minimum
investment
Franchisees profits tied
to their efforts
Availability of local
franchisees knowledge
Caveats:
Revenues may not be adequate
Availability of a master
franchisee
Limited franchising
opportunities overseas
Lack of control over the
franchisees operations
Problem in performance
standards
Cultural problems
Physical proximity
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5. Franchising
Chapter 9
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Acquisitions
Greenfield Operations
Benefits:
Greater control and higher profits
Strong commitment to the local market on the
part of companies
Allows the investor to manage and control
marketing, production, and sourcing decisions
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