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  • Process Integration: Prepared By: Ms. Azlyana Ismail Dept of Chemical Engineering, Fes, Utar

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    Yang Yew Ren
    23 views19 pages
    This document discusses process integration and minimizing utility usage in industrial processes. It covers the basic concepts of process integration including heat exchange and recovery. The topics include heat transfer phenomena in heat exchangers, different types of heat exchangers, calculating heating and cooling needs, and heat exchange between process streams. An example of applying process integration to a distillation train is provided to illustrate designing processes with and without integration to reduce utility usage.

    Original Description:

    Introduction to plant design-heat integration

    Original Title

    Topic_1_-_Part_A

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    This document discusses process integration and minimizing utility usage in industrial processes. It covers the basic concepts of process integration including heat exchange and recovery. The topics include heat transfer phenomena in heat exchangers, different types of heat exchangers, calculating heating and cooling needs, and heat exchange between process streams. An example of applying process integration to a distillation train is provided to illustrate designing processes with and without integration to reduce utility usage.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views19 pages

    Process Integration: Prepared By: Ms. Azlyana Ismail Dept of Chemical Engineering, Fes, Utar

    Uploaded by

    Yang Yew Ren
    This document discusses process integration and minimizing utility usage in industrial processes. It covers the basic concepts of process integration including heat exchange and recovery. The topics include heat transfer phenomena in heat exchangers, different types of heat exchangers, calculating heating and cooling needs, and heat exchange between process streams. An example of applying process integration to a distillation train is provided to illustrate designing processes with and without integration to reduce utility usage.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 19

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    Prepared by:
    Ms. Azlyana Ismail
    Dept of Chemical Engineering,
    FES, UTAR.

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P1- 1

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P1- 2

    Topic Outline:
    The Basic Concept
    Heat Exchanger
    Minimising Utility Usage
    Industry Application

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P1- 3

    Process Integration - The Basic


    Concept

    A Distillation Train Design


    Without Integration

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P1- 4

    Heat Recovery Problem

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P1- 5

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P1- 6

    Heat Exchange Phenomenon


    The heat transfer from one media to another is governed
    by several basic rules.
    1. Heat will always be transferred from a hot product to a cold
    product.
    2. There must always be a temperature difference between the
    products.
    3. The heat lost by the hot product is equal to the amount of
    heat gained by the cold product, except for energy losses to
    the surrounding area.

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P1- 7

    Heat Exchanger Schematic

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P1- 8

    Co-current/Parallel Flow Heat


    Exchanger

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P1- 9

    Cross Flow Heat Exchanger

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P 1 - 10

    Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P 1 - 11

    Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P 1 - 12

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P 1 - 13

    How Much Heating Is Needed?

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P 1 - 14

    How Much Cooling Is Needed?

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P 1 - 15

    Heat Exchange Between Process


    Streams

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P 1 - 16

    A Distillation Train - Design


    With Process Integration

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P 1 - 17

    Industry Application
    E.g. An Integrated Ethylene Oxide-Glycol Complex

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P 1 - 18

    azlyana@utar.edu.my

    PROCESS INTEGRATION

    P 1 - 19

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