Huong Dan Su Dung Windows 8

H IU HNH WINDOWS 8
KIN THC C BN V HNG DN S DNG

WINDOWS 8 TON TP
THC HIN: thanhtradn91, bienphongvnn E-Book (VTBT)
WWW.VIETTORRENT.VN
WWW.VIETFORUM.VN
MC LC
PHN I: NHNG IU CN BIT V WINDOWS 8
1. Gii thiu v Windows 8
2. S khc nhau gia cc phin bn ca Windows 8
PHN II: NHNG IM MI TRONG WINDOWS 8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
V giao din: Mi m c, c m mi
Explorer
Windows 8 v cc ng dng mi
Phn mm i km v tnh tng thch
Nhng im mi trn Windows 8 khng c trn Windows 7
Mt s phm tt mi trn Windows 8
PHN III: HNG DN CI T WINDOWS 8

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Ti b ci Windows 8
Yu cu cu hnh ci t
To mt ti khon Microsoft
Ci t t DVD
Ci t t cng (hoc nng cp t Windows 7)
Ci t t USB
Ci t song song vi Windows sn c
Nng cp t Win XP ln Win 8
Ci t trn my MacOS
PHN IV: MT S TH THUT C BN S DNG WINDOWN 8

1. Phn bit ti khon cc b v ti khon Microsoft trn Windows 8
2. Thay i mu sc ca mn hnh Start Screen
3. Tt nhanh hon ton mn hnh ng dng Metro
4. B qua giao din Metro khi khi ng Windows 8
5. Hng dn to nhm ng dng trn Windows 8 Start Screen
6. Ngn chn ngi dng t thay i mn hnh ng nhp Windows 8
7. Hng dn to m PIN ng nhp trong Windows 8
8. Cch tm li Desktop Gadget trn Windows 8
9. Lm trong sut vin ca s Windows 8
10. Thay i s hng hin th trong Start Menu Windows 8
11. Tt mn hnh Lockscreen khi khi ng Windows 8
12. S dng tnh nng Refresh PC v Reset PC trn Windows 8 m khng cn
dng a DVD
13. Gim st v qun l hot ng my tnh trn Windows 8
WWW.VIETTORRENT.VN WWW.VIETFORUM.VN
14. Ci t .NET Framework Version 3.5 trong Windows 8

15. To my o bng Hyper-V trn Windows 8
16. Hng dn ci t my in trong Windows 8
17. Khm ph Task Manager trong Windows 8
18. Cc cch khc nhau tt hoc khi ng li Windows 8
19. Nhng t hp phm tt cho Windows 8
20. Hng dn s dng Remote Desktop trn Windows 8
21. Cch chia s file gia Windows 8 trong VirtualBox ti Host OS
22. Chp v lu nh mn hnh tc th
23. Ngn m file trong giao din Metro
24. Cng c qun tr hin th
25. iu khin bo tr t ng
26. Ty chnh ng dng tm kim
27. Truy cp nhanh ch Safe Mode trn Windows 8
28. To biu tng Shutdown trn giao din Metro Start
29. Hng dn to mt khu bng nh trong Windows 8
30. Hng dn in ni dung t ng dng Metro trong Windows 8
31. M ha bo mt USB trong Windows 8
32. Th thut chy Windows 8 trc tip trn USB
33. Ty bin mn hnh kha trn Windows 8
34. Thay i chng trnh mc nh trn Windows 8
35. Pht Wifi trn Windows 8
36. Chn website bng hosts file trn Windows 8
37. Cu hnh s dng nhiu ti khon email trn ng dng Windows 8 Mail
38. Thit lp a mn hnh trn Windows 8
39. Kch hot v phc hi File History trn Windows 8
40. S dng video lm nh i din trn User Tile Windows 8
41. Phn cng tng thch Windows 8 v my tnh i c chy Windows 8
42. Thay i hng gch ca Start Screen
43. Ngn ngi khc g ng dng Modern UI
44. "n" Control Panel
45. Tt Windows Store
46. Ty chnh ng vin ca s
47. Thay i khong cch gia cc icon ngoi desktop
48. Ty chnh hiu ng cho Start Screen
49. V hiu ha Lock Screen
50. Tt thng bo ng dng mn hnh Lock Screen
51. Thit lp thi gian kha ng nhp
52. Tt chc nng ng b
53. Ty chnh th mc Startup trn Windows 8
54. ng dng truy cp Twitter v Facebook trn windows 8
55. Tt hon ton h thng kim tra chnh t ca Windows 8

56. G ting Vit vi Windows 8
57. Cch kch hot li h thng m thanh ca Windows 8
58. Khc phc tnh trng ng dng b treo Pending trong Windows Store
59. Chia s ngi dng v th mc trn mng LAN trong Windows 8
60. 4 "mo" qun l chc nng Power trong Windows 8
61. 10 tnh nng n hu ch trong Windows 8
62. T ng ci t v ty chnh Windows 8 bng WinReducer8
63. Tm hiu v 3 tnh nng Refresh, Reinstall, Restore ca Windows 8
64. Ba cch kch hot ti khon Administrator trong Windows 8
PHN V: KT LUN, NH GI
PHN I:
NHNG IU CN BIT V WINDOWS 8
1. Gii thiu v Windows 8

Windows 8, HH mi nht ca Microsoft s l nn tng chung cho nhiu loi thit b,
t cc loi my tnh truyn thng n cc loi my tnh bng mn hnh cm ng.
im ni bt nht Windows 8 s l giao din Metro, a nhiu yu t thit k ha
t Windows Phone 7 n nhng ngi dng my tnh bn, my tnh xch tay v c my
tnh bng. S xut hin ca Windows 8 ln ny i km vi c Internet Explorer 10 cng nh
tp trung vo cc ng dng v cc ni dung c th ng b trn nhiu thit b.
Mt chi tit rt c mong ch khc trn phin bn Windows mi l kh nng h tr
cc vi x l ARM bn cnh vic tng thch cc thit b chip x86. Hay ni cch khc, tt c
cc thit b t my tnh bng mn hnh 10 inch n my tnh bn mn hnh 27 inch u c
th chy Windows 8 mt cch d dng.
Microsoft mi y thng bo cho mt s i tc nht nh v quy trnh nng cp ln
Windows 8 t cc phin bn h iu hnh thp hn. Thng bo ny ch yu lin quan n
vic cc d liu c nhn v thit lp h thng c th c gi li hay khng khi ngi dng
tin hnh nng cp. Trang ZDNet c c ni dung bn thng bo ny t mt s ngun
giu tn trong ngnh.
C th:
Ngi dng nng cp ln Windows 8 (bn ph thng) t Windows 7 Starter, Windows
7 Home Basic v Windows 7 Home Premium s gi li c thit lp, d liu c nhn v
ng dng.
Ngi dng nng cp ln Windows 8 Pro t Windows 7 Starter, Windows 7 Home
Basic, Windows 7 Home Premium, Windows 7 Professional v Windows 7 Ultimate s gi
li c thit lp, d liu c nhn v ng dng.
Ngi dng nng cp ln Windows 8 Enterprise t Windows 7 Professional v
Windows 7 Ultimate s gi li c thit lp, d liu c nhn v ng dng.
Ngi dng nng cp ln Windows 8 t Windows Vista (khng c SP1) s ch gi li
c d liu c nhn. Nu nng cp t Vista SP1 th mi c th gi li thit lp h thng.
Ngi dng nng cp ln Windows 8 t Windows XP SP3 hoc cao hn s ch gi li
c d liu c nhn.
Cc trng hp khng gi li c thit lp h thng, d liu c nhn v ng dng:
Ci t khc ngn ng (cross-language): khng gi c thit lp, d liu v ng dng.
Tuy nhin, nu s dng Windows 8 Setup, ngi dng c th gi li d liu c nhn.
Ci t khc kin trc (cross-architecture): v d t 32bit ln 64bit. Ngi dng s

khng gi li c g khi nng cp theo cch ny. (bng h tr nng cp di, cc bn
tham kho).
Nu bn ang s hu mt chic PC chy h iu hnh XP Pro Service Pack 3 th y l
cc bc cn lm nng cp ln Windows 8.
Lu : Khi nng cp t XP Pro sang Windows 8, ch nhng tp tin d liu s c lu
li, mt s chng trnh v driver s phi ci li hay nng cp ln.
Mt s thng tin chi tit c Microsoft gii thiu bao gm:

- Tt c cc ng dng ca Windows 7 s chy tt trn Windows 8.
- Cc thng bo v cp nhp bo mt h thng c thu nh gc mn hnh ng nhp.
- Thit k li Windows Task Manager tt cc ng dng ang khng chy trn mn
hnh.
- Tnh nng mi "Reset and Refresh PC" cho php n gin ha vic qut sch v phc
hi h thng.
- Chng trnh o ha phn mm HyperV c ci t sn trn Windows 8.
- H tr a mn hnh nhng s dng mt mn hnh nn.
- H tr cm ng a im trn Internet Expolorer 10.
- Tnh nng phng to cho cc thao tc trn my tnh bn.

- SkyDrive h tr lu tr tt c cc ng dng trn nn in ton m my
- Giao din Metro c ng dng cho Mail, xem nh, lch v ng dng danh b vi
Windows Live ID.
- Ci t cho php ng b trn cc thit b Windows 8
- Ngay c mt chic Lenovo S10 (Intel Atom th h u tin vi 1 GB RAM) cng c
th chy c Windows 8.
- C giao din Metro v ng dng Win32 thng thng u c bn trong Windows
Store
- Windows 8 s c tch hp trnh iu khin chip NFC giao tip gn.
- ng nhp vo my s dng hnh nh (chm tay vo cc im trn mn hnh to
mt m)
- S khng c mt phin bn ring dnh cho my tnh bng (h iu hnh t pht hin
v ty chnh cho ph hp).
- Thit b chy ARM s c h tr.
2. S khc nhau gia cc phin bn ca Windows 8
Khng qu nhiu phin bn nh Windows 7, Windows 8 s ch c bn phin bn dnh
cho cc nhm i tng khc nhau, bao gm: Windows 8, Windows 8 Pro, Windows 8
Enterprise v Windows 8 RT.
Rt kinh nghim t s phn chia qu nhiu cc phin bn khc nhau cho Windows 7
(Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, Ultimate v Enterprise), Microsoft gi
gn Windows 8 trong bn phin bn, tp trung vo bn nhm i tng chnh: ngi dng
c nhn, doanh nghip, doanh nghip quy m ln v phin bn dnh cho cc thit b dng
chip x l ARM.
Theo , s phn chia c th cc phin bn Windows 8 s bao gm:
* Windows 8: phin bn dnh cho cc my tnh dng chip x l Intel x86/x64, h tr
nng cp t Windows 7 Starter, Home Basic hay Home Premium, v cung cp tt c nhng
tnh nng c bn ca Windows 8, bao gm: mn hnh Start vi chc nng phng ln ng
ngha, Windows Store, cc ng dng li nh Mail, Calendar, People, Messaging, Photos,
SkyDrive, Reader, Music v Video, trnh duyt web Internet Explorer 10, tch hp ti khon
Microsoft, Windows desktop...
* Windows 8 Pro: phin bn ny cng dnh cho cc my tnh dng chip Intel x86/x64,
h tr nng cp t th h tin nhim Windows 7 Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium,
Professional hay Ultimate.
Ngoi nhng tnh nng c bn ca Windows 8, Windows 8 Pro km theo BitLocker v
BitLocker To Go, Boot from VHD, Client Hyper-V, kh nng tham gia tn min, Encrypting
File System (EFS), Group Policy v Remote Desktop (my ch).
* Windows 8 Enterprise: cha ng tt c tnh nng ca Windows 8 Pro km theo
nhiu chc nng chuyn dng dnh cho cc qun tr cng ngh (IT) trong doanh nghip, cho
php qun l v trin khai cc h thng my tnh, bo mt cp cao, o ha... Phin bn ny
ch dnh cho khch hng l nhng doanh nghip vi tha thun Software Assurance.
* Windows RT: y l phin bn ch c ci t sn trn cc my tnh (PC), my tnh
bng (tablet) hay thit b nhng dng chip x l ARM, c tinh gn ko di tui th
pin. Trc y, Windows RT c nhiu tn gi khc nh Windows Metro, Windows on ARM
hay WOA.
Windows RT s bao gm phin bn desktop h tr iu khin cm ng chm, cc phin
bn Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint v OneNote 15 mi tinh cng kh nng m ha bo
mt cho thit b. Windows RT thiu vng mt vi chc nng so vi cc phin bn dnh cho
nn tng chip Intel nh Storage Spaces, Windows Media Player v tt c cc tnh nng dnh
ring cho Windows 8 Pro.
Microsoft s cung cp thm gi Media Pack cho ngi dng Windows 8 Pro, chuyn
i h thng thnh Media Center PC. Ngoi ra, ti mt s quc gia nh Trung Quc,
Microsoft s tung ra phin bn Windows 8 "bn a" h tr ngn ng a phng.
PHN II:
NHNG IM MI TRONG WINDOWS 8
1. V giao din: Mi m c, c m mi.

Nu bn ang s dng HH Windows, c bit l nhng phin bn t XP tr li gn
y th chng ta c th khng nh rng Windows 8 vn mang li nhng tri nghim thn
thin v quen thuc ca mi trng cc ng dng, phn mm theo dng "ca s". Win8
vn c mn hnh Desktop (Explorer) quen thuc vn tn ti t thi Windows 95 n nay,
giao din ny chng ta c th thc hin tt c cc tc v tng t nh trn mt my tnh chy
Win XP hoc Win7, rt n gin v quen thuc. Mt im nh m Microsoft thay i v
giao din ca Win8 so vi Win7, l by gi n khng cn giao din Aero cng nh nhng
Gadgets na (c Win Vista, Win7).
Vy u l ci mi?
Cu tr li l giao din Modern UI. Microsoft ln lt tung ra 3 con bi chin lc
ca mnh gm Windows 8: dnh cho PC, Windows RT: dnh cho my tnh bng nn ARM
v Windows Phone 8: dnh cho smartphone & my tnh bng. C 3 HH ny u c xy
dng da trn cng 1 nhn NT Technology, do , tuy Windows Phone 8 s th hin ra
ngoi khc Win8 hoc Win RT, nhng chng u c nhng nt tng ng nhau v giao
din ngi dng, chnh l Modern UI.
Trn my tnh c nhn (PC), c th hiu Modern UI nm na l mt giao din ngi
dng th 2, ngoi mn hnh Desktop quen thuc. Mn hnh ny cha c 2 loi ng dng s
c mt trn Windows 8, gm cc ng dng Modern UI v cc ng dng Desktop quen thuc.
Cch hin th v icon ca 2 loi ng dng ny cng khc nhau, trong , loi Modern UI s
chy ch y mn hnh, ging nh cc phn mm trn in thoi, my tnh bng, cn
cc ng dng Desktop c th chy trn mn hnh Desktop, c th d dng phng to/thu nh
ty thch. kch hot giao din Modern, ch cn nhn phm Windows trn bn phm. V
thanh Start Menu b loi b trn Win8, nn chng ta c th tm kim (search) bt c u
trn mn hnh giao din Modern, ch cn nhp ni dung cn tm. Kt qu tm c s c
phn theo tng mc ni dung c th, v d n c th thuc d liu c nhn hoc setting hoc
ng dng (apps).
Bm nt Start kch hot giao din Modern

Vi vic b sung giao din Modern UI, Microsoft cng loi b thanh Start Menu mt thnh phn rt quen thuc trong Windows 8. T y, khi bm phm Windows trn bn
phm, thay v kch hot thnh Start Menu th chng ta s c a thng vo mn hnh
Modern UI, duyt cc ng dng trong my, cng nh tm kim ng dng (bng cch g
thng tn ng dng mun tm, v d Windows Media Player, Notepad, Calculator...), thit
lp cu hnh cho my.
Khi cn tm kim, ch cn nhp ni dung mn hnh Modern UI

Ngi dng cng c th s dng kt hp c 2 mn hnh Modern v Desktop cng 1 lc,
v d khi ang s dng 1 ng dng Modern no , chng ta c th a chut ln gc trn
mn hnh, nhn v ko thu nh ng dng ri a n qua cnh tri hoc phi ca mn
hnh. Cch lm tng t i vi trn mn hnh Desktop. Bng cch ny, chng ta c th va
lm vic trn mn hnh Desktop, va duyt Windows Mail hoc xem Facebook, chat Yahoo,
Skype trn mn hnh c chia lm 2, rt gn gng v tin li.
Chng ta c th chia mn hnh lm 2 phn, kt hp gia Desktop v ng dng Modern
mn hnh Desktop, khi r chut qua gc trn hoc di bn phi mn hnh, thanh
Charm Bar s c kch hot, n gm 4 tnh nng l Search, Share, Devices v Settings.
Chng ta c th tm kim, chia s d liu hoc ci t ty chnh cho my t Charm Bar ny.
Charm Bar nm bn phi mn hnh
Thit lp cu hnh my trong PC Settings

2. Explorer
Trong Windows 8, Microsoft cng ci tin kh nhiu cho ca s Explorer, gi y
bn c th bt menu ln thc hin y cc thao tc qun l file, v d Ct, Dn, To
folder mi, Xem chi tit, Sa tn, Chp ng dn ca file... Nu khng thch chng ta c
th n menu ny i, ch cn bm nt mi tn x ln/xung l c.
Ngoi ra, chng trnh c, chp file mi khi chng ta thc hin lnh Copy/Cut cng
c nng cp ln giao din mi, hin y thng tin hn, bao gm dung lng, s lng
file ang chp, thi gian c tnh cn li cng biu o tc . Khi cn, chng ta cng c
th tm dng qu trnh ny li bng nt Pause.
3. Windows 8 v cc ng dng mi.

V c bn, Windows 8 ging ht vi Windows 7, v mi trng lm vic, giao din
Desktop, cch ngi dng tng tc vi n, cng nh cc phn mm, ng dng. Nh ni,
ci mi y m Windows 8 c chnh l Modern UI. trang giao din ny, Microsoft
tch hp rt nhiu tin ch cho ngi dng. Vi phin bn Windows 8, ngoi nhng ng
dng quen thuc c mt trn mi trng Windows hng chc nm nay, chng ta s c nhng
ng dng Modern ci sn thm nh Windows Mail, Danh b/Mng x hi - People, Lu tr
m my - SkyDrive, Bn - Maps, Ch ng dng - Store... Hin ti, chng ta c th ci
t nhng ng dng theo phong cch hin i (Modern) ny thng qua Store.
Cc ng dng theo phong cch Modern

Mt im mi ca cc ng dng Modern l chng c ci t trn my tnh di dng

1 file duy nht, tng t nh cc phn mm trn HH Mac OS X, do , khi khng thch th
chng ta c ton quyn xa n i m khng s li rc trong Registry khin my chy
chm.
Windows 8 c th chy mt m trn mt chic my tnh bng (s dng CPU Intel

hoc AMD), do n cng c tch hp nhng ng dng rt th v nh Bn - Maps
hoc phn mm du lch - Travel. Vi Travel, chng ta c th tm kim thng tin v cc a
im du dch trc khi n, bao gm c Vit Nam.
Hoc vi People, chng ta c th ng nhp rt nhiu ti khon khc nhau, bao gm c

Gmail hoc Facebook, sau cc d liu nh danh b hoc danh sch bn b cng c
ng b ha v, rt tin li. Khi kt hp vi Messenger, chng ta s c chng trnh chat
tch hp nhiu ti khon trong mt, rt tuyt vi.
4. Phn mm i km v tnh tng thch.

Windows 8 bn y c ci sn chng trnh nghe nhc - Windows Media Player, c
sn trnh duyt web - Internet Explorer, c trnh xem nh - Pictures, c trnh xem PDF Reader... Nhng do lut chng c quyn, n vn thiu rt nhiu tnh nng m mt ngi
dng thng thng cn c, v d nh chng trnh c file nn RAR/ACE, c file a o
ISO, chng trnh xem phim HD, Bluray, x l nh chuyn dng...
Ngoi ra, cc trnh qun l thit b (driver) cng l mt yu t m ngi dng rt quan
tm trn Windows 8. C nhng driver c c ca Windows 7 c th dng cho Win8, bng
cch s dng ch Compatibility khi ci, nhng ch l s t, phn nhiu driver c u
khng tng thch vi HH mi ny, do , chng ta buc phi ch nh sn xut thit b
tung ra bn driver chun cho Windows 8. Thit ngh, Microsoft nn cng cc hng OEM a
ra nhng qui chun chung v driver cho cc phn cng chy Windows, v gip driver mi c
th t ng c cp nht thng qua Windows Update, nh vy s tin li cho ngi dng
hn rt nhiu.
Windows 8 Pro with Media Center

Windows Update cng c ci tin thng minh hn, t ng cp nht v khng cn
restart sau mi ln cp nht.
Task Manager c tch hp nhiu chc nng hn nh kim tra thng tin phn cng,
lch s cc ng dng chy, qun l cc ng dng khi ng, ti khon ngi dng...
Ngoi ra, Microsoft cng ci thin rt nhiu cho tnh nng System Restore (phc hi
h thng). Chc nng ny mc nh c h iu hnh kch hot sn v t ng lu li
nhng thi im my tnh hot ng tt nht chng ta c th phc hi li khi chng may
b s c.
System Restore
5. Nhng im mi trn Windows 8 khng c trn Windows 7
Windows 8 ra i em n cho ngi dng nhng tri nghim hon ton mi so vi
phin bn Windows 7 trc nh h tr mn hnh cm ng, lu tr m my, kho ng
dng Windows, bo mt, kt ni nhiu mn hnh Di y l nhng im mi ni bt ca
Windows 8 m bn s khng thy Windows 7.
Mn hnh Start: y l mt trong nhng thay i ln nht ca Windows 8 v khin
khng t ngi dng bi ri. Windows 8 khng cn nt Start nh Windows 7, thay vo l
mn hnh Start vi lot gch cha thng tin cp nht theo thi gian thc. Trnh n Control
Panel cng c thay th bng thanh Charm khi bn mun truy cp vo cc thit lp.
Tnh nng snap-to: Tnh nng ny cho php bn chy a nhim cc ng dng Metro,
ngha l bn c th a nhiu ng dng Metro ln giao din ngi dng ca Windows 8 hoc
chy trn giao din c in tng t Windows 7. Nu dng mn hnh cm ng, bn c th
thao tc phng to thu nh ca s ng dng, trt hai ng dng qua li nhau Tnh nng ny
rt hu ch khi bn bn lm vic vi ti liu, cn so snh thng tin, kt qu
Mt khu hnh nh: Tnh nng ny cho php bn t hnh nh lm mt khu thay v
nhng k t ch, s thng thng. Vic ci t mt khu hnh nh rt n gin, bn ch cn
chn mt hnh nh bt k lm nh i din thay v nhng hnh nh m Microsoft ngh.
Sau , bn thc hin mt s thao tc trn bc nh m bn s lp li ng nhp.
Nhng thao tc s c ghi nhn ng nhp vo h thng da trn im bt u, kt
thc v hng. Tuy nhin, hnh dng ca nhng ng tc trn mn hnh cm ng ch gii
hn vic v vng trn, k ng thng v g mt ln trn mn hnh cm ng.
Kho ng dng Windows Store: Windows Store c tch hp trong Windows 8, cung
cp cho ngi dng cc ng dng Metro. Cc ng dng ny gip lm ni bt giao din
Modern UI cng nh tnh nng cm ng ca Windows 8. Bn ch c th mua cc ng dng
ny qua Windows Store.
Kt ni SkyDrive: Dch v lu tr trn my ny cho php bn d dng sao lu, chia s
ti liu, hnh nh t Windows 8. Cc tp tin ngi dng lu tr trn m my u c th xem
d dng trn my tnh bng, smartphone hay cc thit b Windows 8 khc m h s hu.
ARM: Trc Windows 8, cc my tnh c nhn hu ht dng b x l x86. Nhng nay,
phin bn Windows RT c th chy vi b x l ARM. Microsoft dng nh ang ph v
truyn thng lu i bng vic ra mt my tnh bng Surface RT, vi phn cng do
Microsoft pht trin. Chip ARM c li th l tiu th t in nng hn x86, gip ko di thi
gian dng pin.
Khi phc my tnh: Trong Control Panel, bn s thy mt tnh nng mi c tn
Recovery, cho php ngi dng lm mi hoc khi phc li my tnh PC.
Storage Spaces: Tnh nng Storage Spaces cho php bn gom nhiu cng vi nhau v
truy cp d liu trn nh th chng l mt cng ln. Tt c cc cng s hin th trn
Windows 8 vi mt k hiu duy nht.
Ty chn nhiu mn hnh: Vi Windows 8, bn c th di chuyn ng dng t mn hnh
ny sang mn hnh khc vi cc thao tc ko v th ng dng, hnh nh c hin th m
rng trn nhiu mn hnh.
6. Mt s phm tt mi trn Windows 8
Phm Windows: Chuyn gia Start Screen v mt app mi m gn y nht (nu bn
mi m mi trng Desktop th n cng s chuyn v giao din truyn thng ny).
Windows + D: M nhanh mi trng Desktop truyn thng. Nu bn ang trong mi
trng ny th n s minimize tt c cc app vo hin Desktop ra cho chng ta xem (ging t
trc n nay trn Windows 7, Vista hay XP).
Windows + C: M Charms Bar.

Windows + H: M thanh Share ca Charms.
Windows + Q: M thanh Search ca Charms.
Windows + W: M thanh Search, sau tm cc cu hnh trn my.
Windows + F: M thanh Search, sau tm kim trong cc tp tin trn my.
Windows + I: M thanh Settings ca Charms.
Alt + Tab: chuyn i qua li gia cc app v ca s ang m trn my tnh.
Nhn gi Windows + Tab: M thanh App-Switching xem qua tt c cc app mi
chy gn y.
Windows + R: Vo mi trng Desktop v xut hin hp thoi Run.
Windows + E: M nhanh Windows Explorer.
Windows + Z hoc Shift + F10: xut hin App Command.
Alt + F4: ng mt app no , p dng c vi c app Modern ln app Desktop.
Control + - (du tr): Xem qua tt c cc app bn ci trn Start Screen.
Windows + B: chuyn focus sang thanh thng bo, bn c th nhn tip Enter truy
cp vo ni dung ca thng bo m khng phi di chuyn chut hoc dng phm mi tn
di chuyn gia cc notitfication.
Windows + O: kha xoay mn hnh.
Windows + L: kha (lock) my.
PHN III:
HNG DN CI T WINDOWS 8
1. Ti b ci Windows 8
Cc bn c th ti n theo a ch sau: http://vietforum.vn/threads/windows-8-rtmoffical-tu-microsoft-msdn.14824/
2. Yu cu cu hnh ci t
Windows 8 c th chy tt trn cc my c ci sn Windows 7 hin nay. Nu khng
chc chn, bn c th kim tra cu hnh my ca mnh bng cch nhn t hp phm:
Windows (nt Start Menu) + R -> g "dxdiag" (khng c du nhy kp) m DirectX
Diagnostic Tool. Ti y, bn s xem c cc thng s nh b x l (Processor), RAM
(Memory) v thng s card ha trong th "Display". Theo cu hnh yu cu ca Microsoft
dnh cho Windows 8:
B x l tc t 1 GHz tr ln;
RAM ti thiu 1 GB (32-bit) hoc 2 GB tr ln (64-bit);
16 GB dung lng trng trong cng (32-bit) hoc 20 GB (64-bit);
Card ha h tr DirectX 9 vi WDDM 1.0 hoc cao hn.
i vi cc ng dng chy trn giao din Modern UI: mn hnh ca my phi c
phn gii thp nht l 1024 x 768 v tnh nng chia th (snap) c th hot ng th mn
hnh phi c gii t 1366 x 768 tr ln.
3. To mt ti khon Microsoft:
Bc ny bn c th b qua nhng mnh khuyn co nn to 1 ti khon Microsoft
(Microsoft account) trc khi ci t Windows 8. Mnh s nhc n trong bc 4. Cch to
rt n gin, bn ch vic vo a ch http://www.account.live.com v nhn vo "Sign up"
gc di. Microsoft account thc ra l mt a ch email theo dng Hotmail.com hoc
Live.com nn nu bn v ang s dng 1 trong 2 loi email ny, bn c th dng li m
khng cn to ti khon mi.
*Lu : trong phn "Phone Number", bn c vic chn Vit Nam v nhp s in thoi
tht ca mnh. K tip, trong phn "Where are you from?", bn chn Vit Nam v nhp m
bu chnh ty theo tnh thnh (c t 5 n 6 ch s).
4. Ci t t DVD
Khi ti xong t a ch trn th cc bn ghi file iso ra a DVD. V tt nhin cc bn

cn c 1 a ghi DVD.
Hng dn ci t
Bn s dng a DVD ci t, hy thit lp a CD/DVD c a ln v tr
khi ng u tin. Sau khi thit lp t BIOS, tin hnh khi ng li my tnh.
By gi, my tnh s c khi ng t a DVD, qu trnh ci t Windows 8 s bt
u din ra.
Ti bc u tin, bn chn ngn ng ci t v s dng, ti y bn c th chn
Vietnamese ti mc Time and Currency format. Nhn Next tip tc.
Nhn nt Install Now bc tip theo. nh du ng vo cc iu khon s dng

ri nhn Next.
Chp nhn cc tha thun cp php v nhn "Next"
bc tip theo s a ra 2 ty chn ci t (Upgrade v Custom). Nu mun nng cp

trc tip ln Windows 8 t h iu hnh hin thi, bn chn Upgrade. Nu bn mun ci t
song song 2 h iu hnh, th bn chn Custom (Advanced).
Bc tip theo, qu trnh s cho php chn phn vng ci t. Ti y, bn hy chn

phn vng sn ci t Windows 8 (khng phi l phn vng ci t Windows trc
) nu bn mun dng song song 2 h iu hnh. Cn khng th ln phn vng ca
Windows c. C th, n s hi l bn c mun lm khng? Cc bn nhn Ok. Nhn Next
qua bc tip theo.
Lu : a hoc phn vng bn chn s c nh dng hon ton v tt c cc d
liu trn s b mt v nu bn khng mun iu hy thot khi ci t ngay (bng cch
nhn vo nt X mu ) sau lp mt phn vng / a ci t.
Bn c th to mt phn vng mi bng cch chn a bn mun phn vng v nhn

"New". Ch nh kch thc v nhn "Apply". Hy chc chn rng kch thc phn vng l t
nht m Microsoft ngh (16GB hoc 20GB) nh quy nh trong cc yu cu h thng.
Nhn "Next". Qu trnh ci t s bt u. Ch cho n kt thc, tc ci t ty
thuc vo my tnh ca bn.
My tnh s t ng khi ng li sau khi cc bc trn, bn c th nhn "Khi ng li

ngay by gi" vo thi im ny nu bn khng th ch i.
My tnh ca bn s khi ng li v Windows s bt u nhn c cc thit b ca

bn sn sng. iu ny ch mt mt vi pht.
By gi bn bt u C nhn ha ci t Windows 8. Chn mt mu sc ch v nhp

tn cho my tnh ca bn v nhp "Next".
Bn ang mn hnh Settings, bn c th click vo nt "S dng th hin cc thit lp"

nu bn khng mun gy ri vi cc ci t hoc "Customize" nu bn mun. Nu bn nhp
vo ty chnh, bn c trnh by vi cc ty chn sau y.
Sau , bn phi ng nhp vo my tnh ca bn. Nhp mt ID email nu bn mun

hoc to mt ti khon mi hoc s dng mt ti khon a phng. to mt ti khon
nhp chut vo "ng nhp m khng c mt ti khon ca Microsoft".
ng nhp trc tip ch cn nhp ID email ca bn v click "Next". Windows 8 s

ng b ha tt c cc email ca bn v cc chi tit lch, vv ci t Windows ca bn. Mt
ti khon a phng s ch lu cc thit lp ti a phng v bn s khng th truy cp
email v lch ca bn thng qua cc ng dng Metro, tr khi bn cu hnh chng sau ny.
to mt ti khon ch cn nhp tn ngi dng v mt khu ca bn ti "ng nhp

vo mn hnh my tnh ca bn" v nhp vo "Finish".
Windows s hon tt cc thit lp ca bn v sau khi ng vo mn hnh Start ca
Windows 8. Windows 8 ca bn sn sng.
Lu : Tn ngi dng phi khc vi tn ca my tnh thit lp bc trn.

5. Ci t t cng (hoc nng cp t Windows 7)
Lu : lu mi d liu quan trng ti a C sang ni khc.
Bc 1: Chun b b ci t (Ti t a ch trn). Bn nh chn ng Windows 8 phin
bn 32-bit hoc 64-bit, tng ng vi nn tng Windows 7 ang s dng.
Di chuyn b ci t (file *.ISO) v a D v dng Winrar gii nn.

i tn th mc cha b ci thnh abc nhm d thao tc trong nhng bc sau.
Kim tra ln cui, file setup.exe nm trong th mc abc thuc a D.
i tn a cha h iu hnh hin ti trnh nhm ln khi ci t (nh tn gi

Windows chng hn).
Bc 2: Load b ci t Windows 8, restart my tnh v nhn phm F8 (lin tc) khi
my va khi ng bt Menu Boot ca Windows 7.
Di chuyn n Repair Your Computer (bng phm mi tn ln/xung) v nhn Enter.
Chn Next trong ca s System Recovery Options mi xut hin.
Chn ti khon (User name) m bn ang s dng v nhp mt khu (Password) nu

cn thit, sau nhn OK.
Tm n Command Prompt ti ca s mi.
Giao din ca Command Prompt.
Nhp (g) vo Command Prompt.
d:\ (nhn Enter) chuyn sang a D.
cd abc (nhn Enter) chuyn vo th mc abc cha b ci t.

setup.exe (nhn Enter) load b ci t Windows 8.
Lu : Nu xut hin thng bo li khi s dng lnh cd abc, hy g e:\ (Enter)
chuyn sang a k tip v thc hin 2 lnh cn li. Hin tng ny xy ra nu my tnh
ca bn c phn vng System ph.
Bc 3: Ci t h iu hnh mi
Chn Next ti ca s Install Windows va load khi chy lnh setup.exe.
Click tip Install now.
nh du vo phn I accept the license terms ri chn Next.
Di chuyn ti Custom (advanced) ci t mi. Hoc Upgrade nng cp ln

Windows 8.
La chn Drive options (advanced) nu mun hin thm nhng ty chn n.

Chn a cha h iu hnh c c i tn (Windows). Sau chn Format gip

lm sch d liu c trc khi ci t.
Nhp OK nhm xc nhn lnh Format.
Nhn Next bt u qu trnh ci t h iu hnh mi.

Bc 4: Hon tt ci t
Qu trnh ci t t ng ko di khong 15-30 pht (ty vo cu hnh). Xong xui,

bn tip tc nhp tn cho my tnh v chn Next.
Chn kt ni Wireless v nhn Connect nu c. Ngc li, nhp Skip b qua.
Chn Use express settings nhm thit lp nhanh cc ty chn.
Click chn Dont want to log on with the Windows Live ID? gip thit lp 1 ti
khon thng thng.
Lu : Nu bn s dng dch v Windows Live v mun dng lun nhng thit lp

mc nh ca ti khon, hy nhp vo email c nhn v nhn Next (phi c kt ni internet
tin hnh xc nhn ti khon).
Chn tip Local account to ti khon ng nhp.

Nhp cc thng tin cn thit, sau nhn Next.
Ch vi pht trong lc h thng thit lp cc ty chn khi ng.
V y l thnh qu m bn nhn c. Giao din Metro ca h iu hnh Windows 8

(phin bn th nghim).
6. Ci t t USB
Lu : USB phi c dung lng > 3GB. Trong qu trnh s dng s format li ton b
d liu trn USB, do vy, bn nn sao lu d liu c trn khng b mt.
Nu ang s dng Windows XP, u tin, bn download phn mm mang tn gi
Microsoft Image Mastering API V2 ti y: http://htwares.com/windows/systemutilities/other/image-mastering-api-imapiv20-for-windows-xp/ , tin hnh ci t ln my.
Tip theo, ci t .NET Framework 2.0 Service Pack 2 ti y:
http://htwares.com/windows/system-utilities/other/net-framework-20/ ri tin hnh ci t.
Nu bn ang s dng Windows 7 c th b qua 2 bc ny.
Tip theo, download Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool min ph ti y:
http://www.microsoftstore.com/store/msstore/html/pbPage.Help_Win7_usbdvd_dwnTool ri
tin hnh ci t.
Lu : Nu tin hnh ci t m hin ra thng bo li, bn hy ci t thm 2 phn
mm c cung cp trn.
Sau khi ci t y 3 ng dng trn, kch hot phn mm Windows 7 USB/DVD
Downlaod Tool, t giao din hin ra, nhn nt Browse, tm n file iso download c t
trc ri nhn Next.
Chn USB Devide bc tip theo. Bc tip theo , phn mm s lit k danh sch
cc thit b USB ang c trn my. Chn USB bn mun s dng thit lp khi ng v
ci t ri nhn nt Begin Copying.
Qu trnh s bt u format USB v tin hnh sao chp nhng d liu t file iso ca
Windows 8 vo trong USB.
Sau khi qu trnh sao chp hon tt, khi ng li my tnh. Nu my tnh ca bn cha
thit lp ch khi ng t USB, hy truy cp vo BIOS (bng cch nhm phm F2 hoc
phm Delete trong qu trnh khi ng), tm n mc menu Boot (ty mi BIOS khc nhau),
thay i th t khi ng a USB ln hng u.
Lu : trong trng hp bn s dng a DVD ci t, hy thit lp a
CD/DVD c a ln v tr khi ng u tin.
Sau khi thit lp t BIOS, tin hnh khi ng li my tnh. Hng dn ci t cc bn

c tip mc 6 tip theo.
7. Ci t song song vi Windows sn c
Hng dn ci t
By gi, my tnh s c khi ng t a DVD (hoc t USB ang cm trn my),
qu trnh ci t Windows 8 s bt u din ra.
Ti bc u tin, bn chn ngn ng ci t v s dng, ti y bn c th Vietnamese
ti mc Time and Currency format. Nhn Next tip tc.
Nhn nt Install Now bc tip theo. nh du ng vo cc iu khon s dng

ri nhn Next.
bc tip theo s a ra 2 ty chn ci t (Upgrade v Custom). Nu mun nng cp
trc tip ln Windows 8 t h iu hnh hin thi, bn chn Upgrade. y, ta mun ci t
song song 2 h iu hnh, do vy bn chn Custom (Advanced).
Bc tip theo, qu trnh s cho php chn phn vng ci t. Ti y, bn hy chn
phn vng sn ci t Windows 8 (khng phi l phn vng ci t Windows trc
) m bo 2 h iu hnh nm trn 2 phn vng khc nhau. Nhn Next tip tc.
Qu trnh ci t kt thc, my tnh s t khi ng li. Lc ny, bn hy rt USB (hoc
a DVD) dng khi ng lc ny ra khi my tnh h thng khng tip tc khi
ng t 2 thit b ny.
Sau khi hon tt khi ng li, giao din thit lp bc u s hin ra. Windows 8 s
cho php ngi dng in tn ca my tnh.
bc sau , nhn nt Use express settings s dng cc thit lp mc nh ca

Windows.
Tip theo, Windows s yu cu t nhp vo ti khon Windows Live ID s dng,

tuy nhin, nu khng mun (hoc khng c ti khon ny), bn nhn vo mc Dont want
to log on, ri chn Local Account hp thoi hin ra sau .
Vi ty chn ny, Windows 8 s cho php bn khi to 1 ti khon, in mt khu v

li gi mt khu vo khung bt u ng nhp vo Windows.
Lu : Tn ngi dng phi khc vi tn ca my tnh thit lp bc trn.
Nh vy, bn tri qua y cc bc ca qu trnh ci t Windows 8 v c th
bt u vc nhng tnh nng mi nht trn h iu hnh cn nng hi ca Microsoft.
8. Nng cp t Win XP ln Win 8
Cc bc chun b
Trc khi nng cp h iu hnh, hy m bo phn cng cng c nng cp cho ph
hp. Theo thng tin t Microsoft, yu cu phn cng ti thiu nh sau:
B x l: 1GHz hoc nhanh hn.
RAM: 1GB (32 bit) hoc 2GB (64 bit).
Card ha: Microsoft DirectX 9 vi driver WDDM.
truy cp Windows Store, ngi dng cn phn gii mn hnh ti thiu 1024x768;
tnh nng Snap cho cc ng dng Metro l 1366X768 hoc cao hn.
Hy lu d phng nhng d liu quan trng. Trong trng hp c li trong qu trnh
ci t, bn vn c th khi phc li d liu. Ch cc tp tin c lu li cn mt s chng
trnh s cn ci li. Truy cp trang download Windows 8 Upgrade Assistant:
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-8/download
hoc
ti
y:
http://web.esd.microsoft.com/WRPDL/F956B86C8FD6C5B1DCD2B9D8A9D4FD92FDFF7
35DA/Windows8-ReleasePreview-UpgradeAssistant.exe
Khi ng Windows 8 Upgrade Assistant

Sau khi ti v, kch p vo file khi chy file thc thi.
Khi nng cp ln Windows 8, Windows 8 Upgrade Assistant bt u kim tra h thng

xem phn tng thch vi Windows 8 trn my.
Sau , mt danh sch nhng ng dng hay thit b tng thch v khng tng thch s
hin ra. Nhn vo See compatibility details bit thng tin chi tit.
Hy xem qua danh sch chng trnh tng thch vi Windows 8. Phn u tin ca
danh sch s hin th nhng chng trnh khng tng thch. y l danh sch quan trng
cn xem qua v in ra hay lu li khi ngi dng s b yu cu ci t cc ng dng v driver
sao cho tng thch.
Cun xung xem cc chng trnh tng thch vi Windows 8.
Tip tc chng trnh ci t Windows 8 Upgrade Assistant. Ta s nhn c mt kha

sn phm (Product key) mt cch t ng cho phin bn Release Preview.
Tip theo, Windows 8 s c ti v my tnh. Bn c th tip tc s dng my nu cn

trong khi qu trnh ti din ra.
Cc thng bo v qu trnh nng cp hin ra.
Ci t Windows 8
Sau khi hon thnh cc bc trn, chn Install Now v kch Next.
Tip theo, tch vo I Accept the License Terms v nhn Accept.
Bn s nhn ty chn lu file c nhn hoc khng lu. Khng ging nh nng cp
ln Vista hay Windows 7, bn ch c th lu cc file c nhn to nh ti liu, nh, nhc
By gi Windows sn sng c ci. Nu bn cn thay i bt c thit lp no, kch

vo Change Selection. Sau khi thc hin xong, kch Next.
i trong khi Windows 8 c ci trn my. My tnh s khi ng li.
Sau khi ci t thnh cng Windows 8, vo chng trnh ci t thit lp v t thit lp

c nhn, Windows ID email v mt khu. Sau , bn c th bt u dng Windows 8.
Cc bc v c bn cng ging nh nng cp ln Vista hoc Windows 7 qua web. S

khc bit ln nht l ngi dng ch c th gi li cc file c nhn. Ty thuc vo loi my
tnh m ngi dng c th cng cn cp nht driver cho thit b.
9. Ci t trn my MacOS
Nu bn ang s hu mt chic my tnh Mac v ang s dng h iu hnh OS X th
chc hn bn cng mun c s dng th Windows 8 mt ln cho bit ngay trn chic
my Mac kh tnh ca mnh. Bi vit ny s hng dn bn tng bc cch ci t
Windows 8 song song vi h iu hnh OS X ang s dng trn Mac. Mi bn ch theo
di.
Bc 1: Ti v tp tin ISO ca Windows 8 theo links trn. Sau khi ti v, bn tin
hnh lu tp tin ny ti 1 ni lu tr no trn OS X.
Bc 2: S dng Boot Camp Assistant to phn vng ci t Windows 8 trn Mac
Vi vic ci t v s dng Windows song song vi OS X trn my Mac, bn phi s
dng ng dng Boot Camp c th thit lp phn vng h thng cho vic ci t Windows
vo , ngoi ra cn c th di chuyn qua li gia 2 h iu hnh ti mn hnh khi ng
(Boot). V t bit l dng to USB ci t Windows. (nn chun b sn 1 USB c dung
lng 8GB tr ln). Tip bn cm USB vo my v m ng dng Boot Camp ln (c th
d dng c tm thy ti th mc Utilities hoc s dng phm tt Cmd+shift+U kch
hot), tip bn hy thc hin cc hng dn s dng. Ti mn hnh Select Tasks, bn
hy nh du tt c vo cc la chn.
Boot Camp s bin chic USB ca bn thnh 1 a h thng c kh nng khi ng,
qu trnh ny h thng s t ng ti v cc ng dng h tr Windows mi nht t Apple
vic s dng h iu hnh Windows c m bo mt cch ton din trn my Mac.
Ti giao din thit lp k tip, bn s thit lp la chn ng dn tp tin ISO Windows

8 va ti v v thit b USB dng to b ci t. Sau khi thit lp xong bn nhn Continue
bt u import tp tin ISO vo USB, qu trnh ny c th mt n 5 pht hoc lu hn ty
cu hnh h thng.
Sau khi qu trnh kt thc, bn s c chuyn sang mn hnh thit lp tip theo. Ti
y bn s ty chnh khng gian a cha h iu hnh Windows. Chng ti khuyn bn
nn chnh dung lng khong 30GB, vi dung lng ny bn kh thoi mi cho vic s
dng, ci t cc ng dng v cp nht Windows. Sau khi thit lp xong, bn nhn Install
bt u qu trnh ci t Windows 8 trn Mac qua USB.
Bc 3: Ci t Windows 8
My Mac s khi ng li v qu trnh ci t Windows 8 bng USB s bt u. Ti
mn hnh ci t bn tin hnh la chn ngn ng, nhp License ci t TK8TP-9JN6P7X7WW RFFTV-B7QPF c cung cp bi Microsoft v tin hnh la chn phn vng ci
t m bn to v thit lp ti bc 2. Phn vng ci t Windows s c tn mc nh l
BOOTCAMP, bn hy tin hnh nh dng (format) li phn vng a ny bng cch nhn
chn lnh Drive options (advanced), chn tip Format v nhn OK sau khi qu trnh nh
dng kt thc.
Qu trnh ci t nhanh hay chm ty thuc vo tc c USB ca cng my bn.
Sau khi qu trnh ci t kt thc, bn hy tin hnh t tn my tnh ca bn v s

dng ti khong Hotmail ng nhp hoc to cho mnh 1 ti khon Microsoft (yu cu c
kt ni mng) c th s dng Windows 8.
gip h thng tng thch tt vi Windows 8, bn hy ci t cc thnh phn cn

thiu ca h thng bng cch truy cp vo th mc WindowsSupport trong a USB ci t
(nhn Cmd + E v chn a USB t danh sch cc a) v chy tp tin Setup ci t
cc driver h tr da trn cc thit b phn cng ca my.
Bc 4: Di chuyn qua li gia Windows 8 v OS X
Th l qu trnh ci t Windows 8 trn Mac kt thc. Bn c th thoi mi vc h
iu hnh Windows ngay trn chic my Mac ca mnh.
Khi khi ng li my, nu mun di chuyn qua li gia Windows 8 v OS X, bn hy

nhn vo phm Option(bn phi phm Cmd) ngay trong mn hnh boot.
PHN IV:
MT S TH THUT C BN S DNG WINDOWN 8
1. Phn bit ti khon cc b v ti khon Microsoft trn Windows 8

Windows 8 c tch hp nhiu dch v ca Microsoft hn cc phin bn Windows
trc y. Khi to mt ti khon ngi dng trn my tnh, bn s c ngh s dng mt
ti khon Microsoft. Ti khon ny khc vi ti khon cc b thng thy. Bi vit s gii
thch s khc nhau gia hai loi ti khon ny v chc nng ca chng trn Windows 8.
Ti khon Microsoft mang n nhng tnh nng ng b v cng hu ch ngay c vi
ngi dng my bn. Tuy nhin, ngi dng my bn khng bt buc phi s hu mt ti
khon Microsoft v c th tip tc s dng mt ti khon cc b trn my m khng gp bt
c vn g.
Ti khon Microsoft l g?
Ti khon Microsoft l cch gi mi ca h cc ti khon trc tuyn ca Microsoft
trc y l Windows Live ID, Microsoft Passport v Microsoft Wallet
Nu tng ng k mt ti khon Hotmail hay Windows Live ID th chnh l mt
ti khon Microsoft. Ti khon Microsoft hin ti cng kh dng cho cc dch v ca
Microsoft, bao gm Xbox Live, Windows Phone v Zune.
Mc d hu ht cc ti khon Microsoft s gn vi mt a ch email @hotmail.com,
@outlook.com hay @live.com nhng bn cng c th to mt ti khon Microsoft gn lin
vi bt c a ch email no. Chng hn nh, ti khon Microsoft lin kt vi a ch Gmail
(@gmail.com).
Li ch t vic s dng ti khon Microsoft
Khi s dng mt ti khon Microsoft, ngi dng s c ng b ha mt s thit lp
trn PC gia cc my tnh khc nhau ca mnh. Cc ty chn iu khin thit lp ng b
nm trong ng dng PC Settings. Di chut ti gc di cng hay trn cng bn phi mn
hnh, chn Settings charm v chn More PC Settings cui khung Settings m thit lp.
C rt nhiu thit lp y nh App settings ch p dng cho cc ng dng phong cch
Metro trc y. Cc ty chn ng b khc, nh hnh i din, hnh nn v cu hnh thanh
tc v rt hu dng cho ngi dng s hu nhiu my tnh chy Windows. Sau khi thit lp
Windows cho mt my, nhng thit lp s c ng b gia tt c nhng my tnh c
ng nhp bng ti khon Microsoft. Ngoi ra, mt khu cng c th c ng b.
Ngi dng c th truy cp Windows Store bng mt ti khon cc b nhng s phi

ng k mt ti khon Microsoft nu mun ti ng dng. Mc d Windows Store ch cho
php ti v cc ng dng Metro nhng nu bn ch s dng cc ng dng desktop th hn
ch ny s khng gy nh hng g.
Rt nhiu ng dng Metro s khng hot ng tr khi ngi dng ng nhp bng ti
khon Microsoft. Nu ang s dng mt ti khon cc b, bn s phi ng k mt ti khon
Microsoft nu mun s dng cc ng dng km theo nh Mail, Calendar, People, Messaging
v SkyDrive.
Chn ti khon Microsoft hay ti khon cc b

Bn c th chuyn qua li gia 1 ti khon Microsoft v mt ti khon cc b t ng
dng PC Settings. S dng ty chn Switch to a local account hay Switch to a Microsoft
account di phn username.
Ngoi ra, ta cng c th b sung thm ngi dng thng qua ty chn Add a user. Mi
ti khon ph c b sung c th l mt ti khon Microsoft hay ti khon cc b.
Kch vo ng link More account settings online qun l cc thit lp bo mt ca
ti khon Microsoft trong trnh duyt web.
to mt ti khon cc b, s dng ng dn Sign in without a Microsoft account

nm cui hp thoi Add a user.
Sau khi nhn vo ng dn ny, bn s phi kch li vo ty chn Local account. Ngay
c sau khi nhn vo Sign in without a Microsoft account, ty chn Microsoft account vn
c bi m. Microsoft r rng l mun bn to mt ti khon Microsoft s dng
Windows 8 hn l mt ti khon cc b.
Ti khon cc b c th c dng bnh thng sau khi c to. Bn s thy hn ch

khi c gng ng b thit lp, ti ng dng Metro t Windows Store hay s dng nhng ng
dng Metro nht nh yu cu ti khon Microsoft.
2. Thay i mu sc ca mn hnh Start Screen

Trong phin bn Windows 8 th nghim mi pht hnh ny, bn c th d dng thay
i mu sc mn hnh Start Screen. thc hin bn hy truy cp vo giao din mn hnh
PC Settings bng cch di chuyn chut vo gc phi mn hnh v chn Settings, chn tip
Change PC settings.
Ti giao din PC Settings, bn nhn chn nhm Personalize. Ti y, bn cn c th

thay i hnh nn giao din LockScreen, mu sc Start screen v hnh i din.
y ta chn Start screen, bn hy la chn mu sc v hnh nn ca mn hnh Start

screen, cc la chn s c p dng tc th.
3. Tt nhanh hon ton mn hnh ng dng Metro

Trong Windows 8, trong lc s dng cc ng dng c giao din Metro nh Music,
Video, News,... bn thng phi thot ra mn hnh Desktop Windows v nhn Close vo
tng ng dng hoc phi dng n Task Manager tt trit cc ng dng ny. Vi th
thut sau bn c th d dng tt nhanh hon ton ng dng Metro ang chy ch bng thao
tc r chut n gin.
Trong giao din ng dng Metro (Music, Video, News,...), bn hy r chut ln mp
pha trn ca giao din ng dng (1) v ko v gc mn hnh Start Screen (2), lp tc ng
dng s hon ton bin mt.
4. B qua giao din Metro khi khi ng Windows 8

u tin, m Notepad - bn c th lm iu ny bng cch nhn vo phm Windows
truy cp vo Metro, nhp Notepad vo mn hnh Start v nhn Enter. Sau khi m c
Notepad, copy/paste on vn bn sau vo file:
[Shell] Command=2 IconFile=Explorer.exe,3 [Taskbar] Command=ToggleDesktop
Lu file di ui m rng l .scf - tn file c th l ShowDesktop.scf.
S dng Task Scheduler

Gi bn cn thit lp phm tt t ng chy file khi ng nhp vi cng c Task
Scheduler. Khi ng Task Scheduler bng cch nhn phm Windows mt ln na, g
Schedule, kch vo danh mc Settings v chnSchedule tasks pha bn tri mn hnh. Bn
cng c th tm thy cng c ny trong phn Administrative Tools ca Control Panel.
Kch vo th mc Task Scheduler Library pha bn tri ca s Task Scheduler.
Kch chut phi vo phn giao din chnh v chn Create New Task.
Trn tab General, nhp tn ca nhim v, v d l Show Desktop.
Kch ln trn chn tab Triggers v s dng nt New thit lp mt kch hot mi.
Trong ca s New Trigger, t Begin the task l At log on v kch OK.
Nhn vo tab Actions v to ra mt hnh ng mi. Thit lp hnh ng l Start a

program, s dng nt Browse chn ti v tr file ShowDesktop.scf m bn to trn,
kch OK.
Nhn vo tab Conditions v b chn phn Start the task only if the computer is on AC
power. Nu khng b ty chn ny, laptop ca bn s khng th khi ng vo ch
Desktop nu my tnh ang ch chy pin.
Kch OK v cng vic hon tt. Bn s c khi ng thng vo giao din Desktop
sau khi ng nhp. Chc cc bn thnh cng!
5. Hng dn to nhm ng dng trn Windows 8 Start Screen
Windows 8, Microsoft loi b hon ton thc n Start menu v thay bng mt
mn hnh Start Screen mi cho php hin th tt cc cc ng dng c ci t sp xp theo
phong cch bn c. Mn hnh mi ny cng kh thn thin nu nh bn bit cch tn dng
n. Mt trong cc tnh nng mn hnh Start Screen mang li l cho php to nhm ng dng.
Chng hn nh ta c th nhm cc ng dng a thch vo mt danh mc hay nh ra

mt nhm ring cho cc ng dng MS Office. Bi vit s hng dn ngi dng cch t
chc v sp xp ng dng vo cc nhm khc nhau d dng truy cp.
Trc tin, truy cp mn hnh Start Screen bng cch nhn phm Windows trn bn
phm.
Di chut xung gc di cng bn phi mn hnh. Biu tng du ""nh hin ra. Kch
vo biu tng ny thu nh cc ng dng trong Start Screen.
Ch ny cho php ngi dng quan st c ton b cc ng dng c ci t.

ng dng c t ng sp xp nhng ta c th nhm chng li theo tn hay di chuyn
chng t nhm ny sang nhm khc. Kch chut phi vo mt nhm ng dng hin th
ty chn New Group ti gc di cng bn tri mn hnh. Nhn vo biu tng sau nhp
tn nhm, chng hn nh Favorite Apps, Installed Apps, System Apps Nhn vo Name.
Vi phng php ny, ta c th to nhiu nhm ring bit ty thuc vo s lng ng

dng hin c trn h thng. By gi, cc ng dng c sp xp v t chc theo nhng
nhm tn khc nhau.
6. Ngn chn ngi dng t thay i mn hnh ng nhp Windows 8
Mn hnh kha my tnh ca Windows 8 bao gm 2 thnh phn: th nht l thng tin v
trng thi kt ni mng, tin nhn ng dng, thi lng ca Pin... km theo hnh nn, th hai
l khung ng nhp vo h thng.
Nu bn l mt qun tr vin, bn khng mun ngi dng c nhn thay i hnh nn
ny (tng lai c th Windows 8 c chn lm h iu hnh chnh cho ton h thng my
tnh ca cng ty, v biu tng/logo ca cng ty s c gn vo y) th bn cn bit th
thut sau:
Do tnh nng thay i hnh nn mn hnh kha khng bt buc phi l ti khon qun tr
nn bt c ai s dng my tnh u c th thay i. Do tt tnh nng ny bn cn can
thip vo Local Group Policy Editor.
bt u, trc ht bn hy ng nhp vo h thng vi ti khon c quyn qun tr.
Trong mn hnhStart Screen, hy nhp t kha gpedit.mscvo tm kim, chnApps trn ct
bn phi ri nhp chut vogpedit.msc.
Lc ny giao din Local Group Policy Editors c m ra, bn hy duyt theo ng
dn Computer Configuration/ Administrative Templates/Control Panel/Personalization.
Bn s thy xut hin cc thit lp v quyn c nhn ca s bn phi, nhp phi chut
vo thit lp c tn l Prevent Changing Lock Screen Images v chnEdit.
Ca s thit lp chi tit s hin ra, bn hy chuyn trng thi Prevent Changing Lock
Screen Images sang Enable, nhn OK lu thit lp li.
Bn c th cp nht li cc thit lp xem ngay bng cch ng ca s Local Group

Policy Editor ri vo Run v g dng lnhgpupdate /force, nhn OK thc thi.
T gi, mi khi vo PC Settings/Personalize, phn thit lp cho Lock Screen bn s

thy xut hin thng bo Some settings on this page have been disable by group policy.
7. Hng dn to m PIN ng nhp trong Windows 8

y l 1 tnh nng vn ang trong giai on nghin cu v th nghim ca Windows 8,
l cho php ngi dng ng nhp vo h thng qua Windows Live ID hoc m PIN.
Trong bi vit di y, chng ti s gii thiu vi cc bn mt s bc c bn to m
PIN ng nhp trong Windows 8.
Trc tin, chng ta m Control Panelt giao din Metrobn ngoi:
La chn ti khon bn ang s dng sau nhn Create a PIN pha bn di:
Nhp mt khu trc khi h thng cho php khi to m PIN:
Sau , nhp m PINmun s dng 2 ln ti y v nhn Finish
V trong ln s dng tip theo, cc bn ch cn nhp m PINva to, hoc chn Logon
Options ng nhp bng Windows Live ID
u im khi s dng m PINl chng ta khng cn phi nhn Enterhoc nhn vo biu
tng nt ng nhp nh cch dng mt khu, m h thng s t ng xc nhn ti khon
sau hin th giao din Metronu bn nhp ng.
8. Cch tm li Desktop Gadget trn Windows 8
Desktop Gadget l mt ng dng hu ch gip bn xem c nhiu thng tin v PC trn
, nh l b nh, CPU... Tuy nhin, mt iu d nhn ra i vi ngi ang s dng
Windows 8 l gadget khng cn na, v Microsoft quyt nh g b tnh nng ny. Nu
bn l mt fan ca gadget, s dng 8GadgetPack s gip bn mang gadget v Windows 8
ca mnh.
Khi bn chy setup, mn hnh SmartScreen filter s hin ra cnh bo, bi v bn ang s
dng mt ng dng ca hng th ba. Bn ch vic bm More info.
Sau , click Run anyway tip tc ci t.

Sau khi ci t xong, bn s thy bn phi desktop c clock, pictures, weather gadgets
xut hin.
Phi chut bt k ch no trn thanh gadget m cc ty chn nh Add gadget, Show

all Gadgets, Always on Top, Options, Close 7 Sidebar, Hide all gadgets.
i vi windows 7, menu context u c option Gadgets, nhng Windows 8 th

khng c. Sau khi ci t 8GadgetPack xong, ty chn Gadgets xut hin tr li. Hn na,
ty chn Show desktop gadgets tab view cng c thm vo
Mn hnh Options ca 8GadgetPack cho php bn thay i v tr, thay i rng, bt /

tt aero glass...
8GadgetPack hot ng trn nn 32bit v 64 bit ca Windows 8.

9. Lm trong sut vin ca s Windows 8
Nhiu ngi cm thy tic nui khi giao din Windows 8 t bn Release Preview tr i
khng cn hiu ng Aero trong sut. Song vn c cch kch hot hiu ng quen thuc ny
cho Windows 8.
Cc thc hin nh sau:
u tin, bn bm phi chut ln desktop v chn lnh Personalize.
Trong ca s Personalizatiton m ra, bn nhp vo biu tng High Contrast White
di trng Basic and High Contrast Themes.
Tip , bn nhp chn mc Windows Color pha di v gi nguyn ca s ny,
khng c ng hay bm bt c nt no.
By gi, bn r chut v pha trn gc phi desktop cho n khi thanh Charms xut hin
th bm biu tng Settings v chn tip Personalizatiton. K n, bn nhp chut mt theme
a thch bt k di trng Aero themes hoc My Themes.
Sau cng, bn chuyn sang ca s Windows Color gi nguyn trn v bm nt
Save changes l s thy hiu ng gng Aero hin ra tr li.
10. Thay i s hng hin th trong Start Menu Windows 8
Windows 8 c kh nng t iu chnh s hng hin th cc ng dng trong Start Menu
ty theo phn gii, tuy nhin mc nh Windows 8 ch c th hin th ti a 5 hng ng
dng. Nu bn ang s dng mn hnh c phn gii ln th s thy c rt nhiu khong
trng lng ph.
Vi th thut ty chnh Registry sau, bn c th nng s lng hng ng dng thun
tin hn khi thao tc trn Start Menu ca Windows 8.
u tin, trong hp thoi Start Search bn g regedit tin hnh chnh sa Registry
ca Windows.
Tm n kha:
\HKEY_Current_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr
entVersion\ImmersiveShell\Grid
Kha ny nm ct bn tri v nhp p vo kha Layout_MaximumRowCount sau
thay i gi tr trng Value data bng s hng m bn mun hin th trong Start Menu
(gi tr mc nh l 5).
Sau khi chnh sa xong, bn lu li v khi ng li h thng thy s thay i.
Bn c th cn chnh ty theo phn gii la chn s hng cho ph hp vi

phn gii mnh ang s dng.
11. Tt mn hnh Lockscreen khi khi ng Windows 8
Windows 8 hin th mt mn hnh kha (lock screen) khi ngi dng khi ng li my
tnh, ng xut hay kha my. Mn hnh ny rt p mt nhng li v tnh khin ngi dng
phi thm mt thao tc phm na mi ti qu trnh ng nhp. Ta c th tt hon ton mn
hnh kha ny i mc d Microsoft giu ty chn ny rt k. Song, bn c th b qua mn
hnh ny khi ng vo Windows 8 nhanh hn.
Cch thc hin nh sau:

u tin, Ty chn ny c t trong Group Policy Editor. khi chy, g
gpedit.msc mn hnh Start v nhn Enter. Hoc bn nhn t hp phm Windows + R
gi hp Run, g lnh gpedit.msc v nhn Enter.
Trong ca s Local Group Policy Editor hin ra, bn duyt n nhnh Computer
Configuration > Administrative Templates > Control Panel > Personalization, ri nhp i
chut ln mc Do not display the lock screen khung bn phi.
hp thoi xut hin, bn nh du ty chn Enabled v bm OK l xong.
Mn hnh kha s khng cn xut hin sau khi bn khi ng li hay ng xut my
tnh na. My s hin th lun mn hnh ng nhp cho ngi dng.
12. S dng tnh nng Refresh PC v Reset PC trn Windows 8 m khng cn

dng a DVD
H iu hnh c mong ch trong nm 2012 h tr hai tnh nng Refresh v Reset,
cho php quay v trng thi mc nh ban u hoc xa sch d liu.
Refresh cho php ci t li h iu hnh nu h thng chy khng n nh. Khi d

liu, mt s ty chnh c gi nguyn trong khi li c khc phc hon ton. Qu trnh
ny din ra trong khong 8 pht.
Cn Reset bin PC hay my tnh bng tr v thi im ban u khi c xut xng v
xa ht d liu. Tnh nng ny s chy vi thi gian lu nht 24 pht v rt c ch khi ch
nhn mun bn hoc cho ngi khc.
Tnh nng Refresh v Reset trn Windows 8

Refresh PC v Reset PC l hai tnh nng mi trong Windows 8 gip bn nhanh chng
sa cc li pht sinh ca h thng bng cch a Windows 8 tr v trng thi nguyn mu
ban u. Chng ch khc bit ch Reset PC s xa tt c thng tin ngi dng cn Refresh
PC s gi li cc thng tin ny. Trong qu trnh s dng bn s bt gp thng bo Insert
media: Some files are missing. Your Windows installation or recovery media will provide
these files v yu cu chn a ci t Windows 8 b sung cc tp tin cn thiu. Nu
mun s dng hai tnh nng ny m khng cn s dng a bn c th thc hin thng qua
th thut trong bi vit.
i vi tnh nng Reset PC

u tin trn a ci t Windows 8 (thng thng l C) bn to mt th mc mi
v t tn l Win8. K n bn chn a ci t Windows 8 vo DVD, duyt n th mc
Source v sao chp tp tin install.wim n th mc Win8 m bn va to. Nu bn c file
ISO ca Windows 8 bn ch vic nhn phi chut vo file ny v chn Mount chn file
thnh a o, xong sao chp tp tin install.wim vo th mc Win8.
Tip theo trn giao din Start Screen ca Windows 8 bn g CMD v nhn t hp phm
Ctrl + Shift + Enter chy Command Prompt di quyn qun tr. Trong giao din hin ra
bn nhp vo dng lnh sau gip Windows 8 c th s dng tnh nng Reset PC m
khng cn s dng n a DVD.
reagentc.exe /setosimage /path C:\Win8 /target c:\Windows /Index 1
i vi tnh nng Refresh PC

Cc bc thao tc bn di s gip bn nhanh chng to ra mt file nh Windows
thc hin qu trnh Refresh your PC. File nh ny s lu li trng thi ca h thng thi
im hin ti vi tt c cc ng dng c ci t cng nh cc thng s ngi dng ty
chnh.
u tin bn to th mc Win8Image mt phn vng bt k trn a cng lm
ni lu cho file nh, chng hn ngay trn th mc gc D (D:\ Win8Image). Lu bn nn
kim tra dung lng trng ca phn vng cha th mc ny cn lu tr file nh a s
to ra hay khng. Tip theo bn m Comand Prompt di quyn qun tr v nhp vo dng
lnh sau:
rcimmge CreateImage D:\Win8Image
S dng tnh nng Refresh PC v Reset PC

Trn giao din Metro ca Windows 8 bn nhn t hp phm Windows + I v nhn Enter
truy cp vo mc PC Settings trong Control Panel. Ti y thanh panel bn tri bn
chn mc General lm xut hin ty chn Reset your PC v Refresh your PC. Bn nhn
vo nt Get Started di mi mc thc hin thao tc v qu trnh ny s khng yu cu
np a DVD ci t Windows 8 na.
13. Gim st v qun l hot ng my tnh trn Windows 8

Family Safety l mt tnh nng rt hu ch cho cc bc ph huynh trn Windows 8, cho
php h gim st qu trnh s dng my tnh ca a tr, nhn bo co hng tun, hn ch
thi gian s dng my, lc nhng website khng ph hp hay chn ng dng Bi vit s
hng dn ngi dng cch to v thit lp ti khon cho tr nh d dng qun l v gim
st hot ng trc tuyn ca con mnh.
Khi to mt ti khon ngi dng mi trn Windows 8, ngi dng c th ci t ti

khon lm ti khon tr em kch hot tnh nng Family Safety.
To ti khon
S dng ng dng PC Settings ca Windows 8 to mt ti khon ngi dng mi

cho tr (di chut xung gc trn hoc gc di bn phi mn hnh, kch vo Settings charm
v nhn Change PC Settings cui mnhnh).
Chn danh mc Users v kch vo Add a user thm mt ti khon ngi dng mi.
Tch vo hp Is this a childs account? Turn on Family Safety to get reports of their
PC use trong khi to ti khon ngi dng.
Theo di bo co
Nu ang s dng mt ti khon Microsoft cng Windows 8 th bn c th m website
Family Safety ti familysafety.microsoft.com v ng nhp ti khon Microsoft.
Ta c th xem nhng bo co v chnh sa li cc thit lp Family Safety cho mi a
tr t y. Cng c th thm ph huynh khc cho php nhiu ngi truy cp vo trang
Family Safety. Cc thit lp c ch nh ti y s ng b vi mi my tnh Windows 8
m bn v nhng a tr s dng.
Kch vo ng dn View Activity Report xem bo co s dng my tnh. Bn cng

s nhn bo co tng hp hng tun c gi n trong hp th email n.
Cc bo co th hin nhng website no a tr truy cp nhiu nht, thi gian nhng
a tr ng nhp my mi ngy, nhng tm kim c thc hin, ng dng hay tr chi
chng s dng v ng dng no chng ti v t Windows Store.
Theo Microsoft, Family Safety c thit k gim st trc tin. Trc ht bn gim
st my tnh v sau c th t hn ch nu mun. V d nh, bn c th chn mt website
trc tip t bo co hot ng Web.
Tnh nng bo co hot ng cng c th b tt, v d nh bn c th mun t hn ch

thi gian my nhng khng gim st vic a tr thc hin trn my tnh.
Kim sot my
Kch vo ng dn Edit Settings ty bin thit lp Family Safety.
V d nh, chc nng Web Filtering b tt mc nh, nhng bn c th kch hot v t

mt mc lc web.
Cng c th ci t hn ch thi gian s dng my cho tr nh nh t hn ch s gi

mi ngy hoc t mt thi gian gii nghim m sau thi gian chng s khng c php
s dng my tnh na.
Vic chn truy cp tr chi hay ng dng no c thc hin ti y.
Gi y, cc bc cha m c thm mt cng c qun l hu ch v d dng. Ch cn

ng nhp website c th nhn c cc thng tin v hot ng trn my ca a tr v t
c nhng ty chnh thit lp sao cho thch hp.
14. Ci t .NET Framework Version 3.5 trong Windows 8

Bn thn Windows 8 c sn trong mnh phin bn .NET Framework Version 4.5,
nn mt s phn mm ng dng cha tng thch c v i hi ta phi ci t .NET
Framework Version 3.0 c th hot ng c, mt iu rc ri l khi bn ti sn gi
ci t .NET Framework Version 3.5 v ci nhng Windows li khng cho v h iu hnh
ang dng ci t .NET Framework 4 hoc cao hn!
Bn hy s dng th thut sau c th ci t .NET Framework 3.5 c nh.
Truy cp vo mn hnh tm kim (Search) ca Windows 8 bng cch di chuyn chut
vo gc phi mn hnh v chn Search. Ti mn hnh Search, bn g t kha "Turn
Windows Features" vo khung tm kim v chn nhm Settings. Bn hy nhn vo kt qu
tm kim nh hnh di.
Hp thoi Windows Feautures xut hin, bn nh du chn vo ty chn .Net

Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0). Sau nhn OK.
Sau khi la chn xong, Windows s bt u ti v v t ng ci t .Net Framework

3.5 (yu cu c kt ni mng).
Qu trnh ci t kt thc, mn hnh thng bo ci t thnh cng .Net Framework

3.5 xut hin, bn nhn Close kt thc qu trnh.
15. To my o bng Hyper-V trn Windows 8

Mt trong nhng tnh nng hay trn Windows 8 l cng ngh Hyper-V, n t h
Server 2008. Tnh nng ny cho php ngi dng ci t v qun l nhng my o m khng
phi ci phn mm t bn th ba nh VirtualBox hay VMware.
iu u tin bn cn lm l kim tra xem phn cng c tng thch vi chng trnh
hay khng. CPU my tnh cn h tr SLAT.
Cng c tt nht kim tra xem CPU AMD hay Intel c h tr SLAT khng l
CoreInfo.
Tip theo, kch hot Hyper-V trn Windows 8 do n mc nh b tt.
By gi, sau khi kch hot Hyper-V, khi chy Hyper-V Virtual Machine bng cch,
t mn hnh Metro Start, tra Hyper-V v kch vo biu tng Hyper-V Manager.
truy cp d dng hn, cho hin th cc cng c qun tr trn mn hnh Metro Start
truy cp ti cc biu tng Hyper-V. Chn Hyper-V Manager.
To my o mi
Chng trnh Hyper-V Manager c m trn mn hnh desktop.
Trc tin, hy to mt switch o ng vai tr cng Ethernet o s dng cc mng my

tnh ch.
Trong khung Actions pha bn tri, kch vo Virtual Switch Manager.
By gi, t loi switch l External n s dng c cc mng NIC. Sau , kch

vo Create Virtual Switch.
Tip theo, t tn cho my o theo ngi dng sau chn kiu kt ni mc nh ti

cc mng ci trn my tnh.
Chn tn my tnh ch (my tnh ang chy Hyper-V). Sau di khung Actions,
nhn vo New >> Virtual Machine.
Ca s ci t my o c khi chy, ti giao din Before you Begin u tin. Nu

khng mun thy giao din ny trong nhng ln to my o sau, tch vo Do not show this
page again sau nhn Next.
Tip theo, trong phn Specify Name and Location, t tn v chn v tr lu my o.
Trong phn Assign Memory, chn dung lng RAM cho my o. Hyper-V ch cho
php ngi dng s dng mt lng RAM ch nh. Nu t cao hn gi tr ny, thng bo
li s xut hin.
Ti phn Configure Networking, chn tn switch o to trc t hp x xung.
Tip n, ta phi to a cng o v chn dung lng cho cng o ny trong phn
Connect Virtual Hard Disk. y ta ang to mt o dung lng 40GB. Bn cng c th
s dng mt a o to trc ri hoc b qua bc ny.
By gi, chn phng thc ci t. s dng a t my ch hay mt file nh ISO

ci. y, bi vit s dng mt file ISO lu trong cc b cho kt qu nhanh nht.
Mt mn hnh tm lc hin ra ngi dng xem li cc thng s, sau nhn Finish.

Gi l lc ci t OS cho my o. Lc ny, my o c to ang trng thi tt. Kch
chut phi vo State, chn Connect.
My o s c bt. Kch vo nt Start mu xanh trn u ca s khi chy my o.
My o khi ng m cha c h iu hnh Windows no c ci. t bt c OS no

ngi dng mun vo my. y ta s dng Windows 7.
By gi, ta s tin hnh ci t Windows 7 cho my o. Qu trnh din ra hon ton

ging vi qu trnh ci t trn my thc.
Sau khi hon tt ci t, bn s c cho mnh mt my o mi trn my thc chy

Windows 8.
16. Hng dn ci t my in trong Windows 8
Mt iu m ngi dng thng khng nhn thy l Microsoft ci thin tnh nng
printing trn Windows 8,cho php vic in n d dng hn so vi cc phin bn Windows
trc y. Ngi dng s khng phi ln m i tm driver cho a s cc dng my in ph
bin hin ti.
Trong bi ny, ta s ci t mt my in khng dy Canon MP495. kt ni ti my
in, ch cn bt ngun my, kch hot tnh nng wireless v Windows 8 s nhn dng c
thit b trn mng Wi-Fi ngay lp tc.
T mn hnh Metro Start, s dng t hp phm tt Windows + W m trng Settings
Search. Sau g:devices and printers v nhn Enterhoc kch vo biu tng trong phn
kt qu tm kim.
Hoc, t giao din desktop, m thc n Power User (Power User Menu) v chn
Control Panel.
Trong Control Panel kch vo Devices and Printers.
phn Printers, my in c lit k. Kch p vo biu tng my.
Mt mn hnh cha thuc tnh my in xut hin. phn Printer Management, kch vo
Display Printer Properties.
Sau , trong th General, nhn Print Test Page.
Mt trang kim th (test page) c truyn n my in v s in ra thnh cng nu my

in hot ng chnh xc.
Tip theo, ta s th vi my HP 1510 All in One i c hn. Kt ni my in vi my

tnh chy Windows 8 qua cng USB v Windows 8 cng nhn dng c ngay my in.
Kch p vo biu tng my hin th phn thit lp my in v kch vo Customize

Your Printer.
th General, kch vo Print Test page m bo thit b in chnh xc.
Windows 8 mc nh h tr khong 2500 dng my in. Gi y, ngi dng s khng

cn lng ph thi gian i tm ng driver na.
17. Khm ph Task Manager trong Windows 8
Task Manager l mt tnh nng xut hin t thi Windows NT, n cung cp nhng
thng tin chi tit v hot ng ca my tnh nh cc ng dng ang chy, t l s dng CPU,
thng tin v b nh, thng k h thng mng, n Windows 8, Task Manager vn l mt
tnh nng quan trng v khng th thiu trong h iu hnh nhng n c lm mi hon
ton v c trang b y tnh nng hn.
M Task Manager
C nhiu cch m tnh nng Task Manager trong Windows 8, nh bm t hp phm
Ctrl + Shift + ESC hoc bm t hp phm quen thuc Ctrl + Alt + Delete ri chn tnh nng
Task Manager hoc bm chut phi vo thanh tc v mn hnh desktop chn Task
Manager. Ngoi ra, mn hnh Start, bn g t kha Task hoc Task Manager vn c th
m c ca s ca ng dng ny.
Giao din mc nh ca Task Manager rt n gin, ch hin th cc ng dng ang hot
ng. Bn bm vo ntMore details m ca s Task Manager y . Ca s hin ra c
cc th: Processes, Performance, App history, Startup, Users, Details v Services.
Th Processes
Trong th Processes l ni hin th cc tin trnh ang chy trn h thng, c chia
theo cc ct Name- tn,Status- tnh trng, CPU- t l s dng CPU, Memory- t l s dng b
nh, Disk- tc truy xut d liu trn cng, Network- hot ng mng. Thit k ln ny
c s dng m mu lm ni bt cc gi tr thay i cc ct. Hot ng ca cng v
hot ng mng l hai thng s kh quan trng gip bn bit c hiu sut lm vic ca
my tnh, l mt im khc bit na so vi phin bn Task Manager trc y. Ngoi ra, bn
c th nhm cc tin trnh ang chy thnh cc mc: Apps, Background Processes v
Windows Processes.
Th Performance
Trong phin bn trc ca Task Manager, hnh nh hot ng ca CPU v b nh c
hin th trong th Performance nhng hot ng mng hin th mt th khc.
Th Performance trong Windows 8 bao gm tt c cc hot ng ca CPU, Memory,
Disk, Wi-Fi, Ethernet. Tt c chng u c mt biu minh ha v mt biu chi tit bn
cnh. V d, biu ca CPU hin th hot ng tng th ca b vi x l nh s hiu ca
CPU, hot ng ca cc nhn (cc lung d liu), tc hot ng hin ti,
Th App history
Th App history ch dnh cho cc ng dng mang phong cch Windows 8 (ng dng
Metro), hin th tng thi gian s dng CPU (CPU time), s dng mng (Network v
Metered network) v d liu s dng t cc gch (Tile updates). Tnh nng ny rt hu ch
cho ngi dng my tnh bng v ultrabook qun l v s dng hiu qu thi gian hot
ng, hn mc bng thng. N cho php tnh ton tng i thi lng s dng pin cho mi
ng dng bng cch da tng thi gian s dng CPU v d liu cp cho mi ti khon ng
dng.
Th Startup
Startup l mt tnh nng mi trong Task Manager ca Windows 8. y l ni qun l
cc ng dng khi ng cng vi h thng. Cc ng dng c sp xp theo danh sch, gm
cc ct Name- tn, Publisher- nh sn xut, Status- trng thi (kch hot hoc v hiu ha),
Startup impact- u tin khi ng.
Th User
Th User c nng cp v m rng so vi cc phin bn trc, n hin th mc s
dng hin ti ca CPU, Memory, Disc v Network cho mi ti khon ngi dng. mi
hng, bn c th bm i chut tri hin th tt c tin trnh ang chy i vi mi ti
khon.
Th Details
Th Detail l mt tnh nng nng cao ca th Processes, n lit k tt c tin trnh ang
chy trn my tnh bao gm cc ng dng c m bi ngi dng v tin trnh ca h
thng, hin th theo cc ct: Name- tn, PID- th t ca cc tin trnh sinh ra trong nhn
Windows, Status- trng thi, User name- tn ngi s dng, CPU,Memory (private working
set)- s dng b nh, Description- m t v tin trnh. Khi bm chut phi vo mt tin trnh
th xut hin nhiu la chn nh End task- ngng tc v, Set priority- ty chnh mc u
tin, Open file location- m th mc cha tp tin, Search online- tm kim vi Bing,
Properties- thuc tnh ca tin trnh,
Th Services
Tnh nng ny lit k tt c dch v ca Windows ang chy nn trn my tnh. Bn
c cung cp nhng thng tin v tn, m t, trng thi hot ng v nhm ca chng, c
th Start- khi ng, Stop- ngng, Restart- khi ng li, Open Services- m ty chn nng
cao, Search online- tm kim thng tin trn Internet, Go to details- xem chi tit.
18. Cc cch khc nhau tt hoc khi ng li Windows 8

Nu l ln u tin ci t v s dng Windows 8 chc hn bn s cm thy kh bi ri
trong vic tt hoc khi ng li my tnh. Khng ging nh cc phin bn Windows trc
y, Windows 8 h tr kh nhiu cch tt my khc nhau m c th bn vn cha bit. V 10

cch thc c bn sau y s gip bn nhanh chng thc hin iu ny.
Tt my thng qua Charms Bar:
Microsoft cung cp nt Shutdown v Restart trong Windows 8 nm bn di khung
Settings trong Charms Bar. hin th thanh Charms Bar, bn ch cn nhn t hp phm
Win+C, sau click vo Settings(cng c th nhn Win+T m trc tip Settings). Ti
y, bn nhn vo biu tng Power pha di s thy cc ty chn Shutdown v Restart.
To cc Shortcut tt v khi ng li my:

y l cch thc n gin v kh ph bin trong c Windows XP v Windows 7 trc
y. T mn hnh Desktop trong Windows 8, bn cng nhn chut phi v chn
New>Shortcut, trong hp Create Shortcut Wizard nhp cm t Shutdown -s -t 00 (to biu
tng Shutdown) hoc Shutdown -r -t 00 (to biu tng Restart), nhn next ti v t tn
cho Shortcut ny ri nhn Finish hon tt. By gi bn ch vic s dng chut ko cc
Shortcut ny xung thanh Taskbar s dng bnh thng.
Tt hoc khi ng Windows 8 bng phm nng (hotkey):

Vi Windows 8, bn cng c th d dng tt hoc khi ng li my bng cch s dng
mt phm nng no . thc hin iu ny, hy nhn chut phi ln Shortcut m bn
to trn v chn Properties, ti Shortcut key trong th Shortcut bn nhn mt phm bt k
no trn bn phm tha nhn kch hot, v n s t ng hin th trong ny. Sau cng
nhn OK tha nhn.
Tt my bng hp thoi Shut Down Windows

Ch hin th mn hnh Desktop trong Windows 8, bn nhn Alt+F4 kch hot hp
thoi Shut Down, ti y s cho bn cc ty chn nh Shutdown, restart, sleep, Switch.
Tt my ch s dng bn phm
Tht l d dng nu s dng bn phm tt my trong Window 7 v Windows XP,
nhng vi Windows 8 th sao? iu ny khng c g phc tp, trc tin bn hy nhn t
hp phm Win+I hin th Settings, sau nhn phm cch, nhn phm mi tn hng ln
2 ln ri nhn Enter Shutdown my.
Tt my thng qua Power Options
Ch cn thng qua Power Options trong Control Panel (Control Panel>Power
Options>System Settings) bn c th d dng xc nh iu g xy ra khi nhn nt ngun
trn my hoc ng np my tnh xch tay. V tt nhin l bn s la chn Shut down trong
ty chn ny. Sau cng nhn nt Save Changes lu li thit lp ny.
S dng Command Prompt tt my

Mt s chuyn vin my tnh c th la chn cch tt my hoc khi ng li bng cch
s dng tin ch Command Prompt(cmd) thng qua mt on lnh. Chng hn ti du nhc
lnh trong ca s cmd, tt my bn nhp shutdown/ s v khi ng li my th nhp
shutdown/ r ri nhn Enter l xong.
Tt hoc khi ng li my t Menu ng cnh
Bn c th chnh sa Registry thm cc ty chn Shutdown v Restart vo Menu
ng cnh khi nhn chut phi vo mn hnh Desktop, nhng iu ny thng gy rc ri cho
Windows Registry. Thay vo bn nn s dng mt tin ch min ph mang tn Right
Click Extender thc hin iu ny mt cch d dnh v nhanh chng hn. Khng ch
thng dng trn windows 7 m tin ch ny cng hot ng tt vi c Windows 8.
S dng t hp phm Ctrl+Alt+Del
y cng l cch tt my kh ph bin trn tt c cc h iu hnh. Trong Windows 8
cng vy, khi nhn ng thi cc phim Ctrl+Alt+Del, trn mn hnh s xut hin mt giao
din chuyn i User, khi bn hy nhn vo nt Power hin th pha di bn phi thy
cc ty chn Shutdown, Restart v Sleep.
Tt my t khay h thng
Mt trong nhng cch nhanh nht tt hoc khi ng li Windows 8 l s dng
mt cng c min ph khc c tn gi Hotshut (http://majorgeeks.com/HotShut_d7128.html).
Khng cn ci t, sau khi kch hot n s c tch hp di khay h thng bng mt biu
tng Power kh quen thuc v cung cp cc ty chn Shutdown, Restart v log off.
19. Nhng t hp phm tt cho Windows 8

Windows 8 ang nhn c s quan tm rng ri thng qua vic bn Consumer
Preview n nhn hng triu lt ti ch trong 24 gi sau khi pht hnh. Nu bn ang l
ngi tri nghim bn Windows mi ny th di y l mt s t hp phm tt (c cung
cp bi Microsoft) s gip bn thao tc nhanh hn.
Phm Windows: Khi ng mn hnh Metro. Bn c th nhp liu tm kim ng

dng (nh Menu khi ng ca Windows 7)
Win + B: Chuyn v mn hnh truyn thng ca Windows v la chn khu vc thng
bo.
Win + C: Bt menu Charms gip bn c th tm kim, chia s v thay i cc thit lp.
Win + D: Bt mn hnh Windows nh trc y.
Win + E: Khi ng Windows Explorer.
Win + F: Bt mn hnh tm kim Metro File.
Win + H: M thanh Metro Share.
Win + I: M thanh Ty chnh (Settings), ni bn c th thay i thieest lp cho ng
dng hin hnh, thay i m lng, mng khng dy, tt my hoc iu chnh sng mn
hnh.
Win + J: Chuyn i gia cc ng dng Metro.
Win + K: M thanh Devices (dng kt ni vo my chiu hoc cc thit b khc)
Win + L: Kha my tnh v tr v mn hnh ng nhp.
Win + M: Thu nh ton b ca s windows trn mn hnh.
Win + O: Kha vic t ng xoay mn hnh.
Win + P: Chuyn i phn gii mn hnh.
Win + Q: Bt ln mn hnh Metro App Search.
Win + R: Chuyn sang mn hnh Windows nh cc phin bn trc v hin th hp
Run.
Win + U: Chuyn sang mn hnh Windows nh cc phin bn trc v chy chng
trnh Ease of Access Center.
Win + W: Bt mn hnh tm kim Metro Settings.
Win + X: Khi ng menu Start.
Win + Z: M thanh App Bar cho ng dng Metro hin hnh.
Win + Page Up / Down: Di chuyn cc mnh ghp (tiles) sang tri hoc phi.
Win + Tab: m menu ng dng chuyn i trong mn hnh Metro, chuyn i gia cc
ng dng ny.
Win + , (du phy): hin th khung Aero Peek trn mn hnh.

Win + . (du chm): Dn ng dng Metro hin hnh vo pha phi ca mn hnh.
Win + Shift + . (du chm) Dn ng dng Metro hin hnh vo pha tri ca mn
hnh.
Win + du cch: Chuyn i ngn ng nhp liu v b tr bn phm.
Win + Enter: khi ng Narrator.
Win + cc phm mi tn: Chuyn i v mn hnh Windows nh trc v bt Aero
Snap.
Nu mun nhiu t hp phm hn th bn c th ti v bng hng dn ti y.
20. Hng dn s dng Remote Desktop trn Windows 8
Mt tnh nng xut hin t bn Windows XP cho ti nhng bn cao hn l Remote
Desktop, cho php ngi dng kt ni ti nhng my tnh khc trong mng v lm vic t
xa. Bi vit hng dn ngi dng cch thit lp v s dng ng dng Remote Desktop
Metro trn Windows 8.
Hy bt Remote Desktop trc khi s dng n kt ni ti nhng my khc.
Trc ht, kch vo biu tng Remote Desktop trn mn hnh Metro Start.
Sau , Remote Desktop c khi ng. Ngi dng gi c th nhp a ch IP my

m mnh mun kt ni ti trong trng pha di cng ca mn hnh v kch Connect.
Cng c mt vi ty chn. Ta c th lm vic vi nhng ng dng v my bn m c

kch hot RDP hoc c th kt ni ti nhng PC trong mt mng doanh nghip thng qua
VPN.
Trc khi kt ni, nhp username v mt khu nu bn chn kt ni ti my tnh theo

cch c bn thng thng. Tch vo Remember My Credentials v nhn OK.
Khi ln u kt ni ti mt my trong mng cc b, ngi dng s nhn mt bn tin

cnh bo v kim tra v nhn dng PC u xa. nh du khng c hi li sau nhn
Connect Anyway.
By gi, bn c kt ni ti my tnh u xa. y, ta ang kt ni ti mt my

tnh Windows 7 ang chy Windows 8 VM.
Mi my tnh ngi dng kt ni ti s c lu lm mt biu tng v thu nh, cho h

php kt ni ti nhiu my tnh khc nhau nu cn. Hoc, kch vo biu tng Add kt
ni ti mt my tnh khc trn mng.
Kt ni ti nhiu my khc nhau t xa thc s l mt tnh nng hu ch i vi cc nh

qun tr IT v cng tuyt vi hn khi Windows 8 vn xut hin tnh nng ny.
21. Cch chia s file gia Windows 8 trong VirtualBox ti Host OS
Microsoft pht hnh bn Developer Preview ca Windows 8. Tuy nhin, do ang
trong qu trnh pht trin nn nhiu ngi dng khng mun s dng n lm h iu hnh
ch ca mnh nhm trnh nhng ri ro xy ra.Thay vo , c mt s gii php tri
nghim Windows 8 l chy my o vi VirualBox, VMware Workstation...
Do Windows 8 Developer preview mi ra mt nn VirualBox cha kp cp nht nhng

b sung cho guest lm vic vi nhau, nh vic khng tch hp chut (iu ny kh kh
chu) v khng t ng thay i kch thc, quan trng nht l ngi dng khng th chia s
th mc trn my ca mnh.
gii quyt vn ny, bi vit sau s hng dn cc bn hai cch chia s file t Host
ti Guest.
Trong :
Host: H iu hnh hin ti trn my tnh.
Guest: Windows 8 (chy trong virtualbox).
Cch 1
Phng php u tin ny s dng nhng g c sn. Chng ta s lu li ton b cc file
cn chia s cho Guest vo mt tp tin .ISO.
lm iu ny rt n gin, ch cn bt k phn mm ghi a no, chng hn nh
ImgBurn, hon ton min ph, gn nh v d dng s dng.
a. Trc tin bn cn ti v v ci t phn mm ti y. Sau chy chng trnh v
c giao din nh sau:
b. Ti giao din chnh, chn Create Image from Files/Folders.
c. Ko th cc file bn mun vo khu vc bn di. Chn khu vc lu file ISO,

nhn nt Build.
d. Nh vy bn c mt file .ISO duy nht. Tip theo l chn n vo trong my o

(Windows 8) s dng.
Trong Guest, vo Devices > CD/DVD Devices > Choose a virtual CD/DVD disk file
chn file .ISO m bn va to.
e. V y l kt qu!
Lu : Bn cn ci t .Net Framework bn v3.5 hoc cao hn. y chng ti s

dng .NET framework v4.0.
Cch 2
Ngoi ra bn cng c th chia s tp tin qua mng Internet nu c kt ni (cho d l
chm). Vi dch v Sendoid.com bn s d dng trao i qua mng cc tp tin mt cch
nhanh chng. im yu ca n l ch h tr tt nht cho cc tp tin dung lng nh.
s dng, bn ch cn ci sn flash player. Kch Choose files to share > chn tp tin
cn chia s v kchShare files. Mt URL s c to ra, bn chp li a ch ny sau paste
vo trnh duyt IE trong Windows 8 ti v.
Lu : Nu bn mun gi nhiu file cc v tr khc nhau, bn cn nn chng li trong
mt file nh .ZIP.
Tc ti v t 2-5 MB/Sec. y l con s kh l tng i vi cc file nh. Nu bn
mun s dng cho cc file ln hn, hy ti v Sendoid Desktop.
22. Chp v lu nh mn hnh tc th

Windows 8 c mt t hp phm nng mi bn chp v lu nh mn hnh nhanh
chng. chp nh mn hnh, gi phm Windows v nhn phm Print Screen. Mn hnh s
le sng v Windows s lu nh vo th mc Pictures di dng file nh PNG.
23. Ngn m file trong giao din Metro

Nu thch s dng mn hnh desktop ca Windows 8 hn v mun trnh giao din
Metro, ngi dng lc u c th bt ng khi kch p vo mt file nh trong Windows
Explorer bng b tr li giao din Metro. Theo mc nh, Windows 8 chy cc file nh,
video v nhc bng nhng ng dng trn giao din Metro k c khi ta m nhng file ny trn
mn hnh desktop.
trnh iu ny, khi chy panel iu khin Default Programs bng cch nhn phm
Windows truy cp giao din Metro, g Default Programs v nhn Enter.
Nhn lin kt Set your default programs.
Trong danh sch chng trnh, chn ng dng Windows Photo Viewer v nhn ty
chn Set this program as default.
Thc hin tng t i vi ng dng Windows Media Player. Bn cng c th thit

lp phin bn desktop ca Internet Explorer lm trnh duyt Web mc nh.
Tt nhin, nu c mt trnh xem nh hay trnh chi nhc a thch, ngi dng c th ci
t v thit lp n lm ng dng mc nh thay th.
24. Cng c qun tr hin th
Windows mc nh giu cng c Event Viewer, Computer Management v cc cng c
qun tr khc khi mn hnh Start. Nu bn s dng nhng ng dng ny thng xuyn, bn
c th d dng cho chng hin chng.
T mn hnh Start, r chut xung gc phi mn hnh v nhn Settings hoc nhn
Windows - C xem tt c cc mc (charm).
Nhn vo lin kt Setting di Start v thit lp thanh trt Show Administrative

Tools v Yes.
Cc cng c qun tr s xut hin trn mn hnh Start v trong danh sch All Apps.
25. iu khin bo tr t ng
Windows 8 c mt tnh nng bo dng theo lch, theo n t ng cp nht phn
mm, qut virut v tin hnh chn on h thng ti thi im c ln lch. Theo mc nh,
cc tc v bo tr chy lc 3 gi sng nu ngi s dng khng dng my. Nu my tnh vn
ang c s dng ti thi im ln lch, Windows s i cho n khi my ri (idle).
ty chnh thi gian, m Action Center t biu tng c (flag icon) di system tray.
Ta s tm thy mc Automatic Maintenance di danh mc Maintenance. Nhn lin kt

Change maintenance settings ty chnh thit lp.
T mn hnh ny, bn c th thit lp thi gian mun chy tc v bo tr t ng.

Windows 8 cn c kh nng nh thc my tnh khi my tnh ang ch Sleep
tin hnh bo tr.
26. Ty chnh ng dng tm kim

Cc ng dng Metro c th xut hin nh nhng ty chn khi bn s dng tnh nng
tm kim.
Bn c th thay i nhng ng dng xut hin y. u tin, nhn Settings v nhn

lin kt More PC settings.
T mn hnh PC settings, nhn danh mc Search v s dng thanh trt lm n ng

dng khi mn hnh tm kim.
Trn y l nhng th thut n gin ty chnh mn hnh Windows 8. Vi nhng th

thut ny, hi vng bn c th bin giao din xa l ca Windows 8 tr v giao din quen
thuc d dng thao tc trn my tnh ca mnh.
27. Truy cp nhanh ch Safe Mode trn Windows 8
Safe Mode l ch c mt k t khi Windows 95 c pht hnh. Ch ny
gip hng triu tn ca Windows tm ra nhng vn trn my bng cch ch cho ti
nhng chng trnh c bn nht s dng chy Windows. Tuy nhin, vic truy cp Safe
Mode khi khi ng my nhiu khi khng n gin v c th gy bi ri cho nhng ngi t
kinh nghim khi h phi thc hin mt s thao tc hin th ch ny. Nhng, vi
Windows 8 th gi y bn c th thc s b sung ty chn khi ng trong ch safe
mode vo thc n khi ng khi bt my tnh. Bi vit s hng dn bn c thc hin vic
ny.
Vo giao din Metro v g cmd. Biu tng dng lnh s hin ra pha bn tri. Kch
chut phi vo biu tng dng lnh. Mt thanh ty chn s xut hin cui mn hnh.
Kch vo Run as chy ca s lnh di quyn qun tr, t nht l trong bn Release
Review. Trong bn Developer Preview, ta phi kch vo Advanced sau chn Run as
Administrator.
Xc nhn rng bn mun chy cmd trong ca s UAC xut hin khi my tnh chuyn
sang mn hnh desktop.
G: bcdedit /enum /v
Trong ca s lnh. Mt s thng tin c ti ln ca s lnh. Ta s cn copy li nhng
thng tin cn thit ti y.
Kch chut phi ln ca s lnh v chn Mark. Ko chut qua d liu bn cnh thuc
tnh identifier di phn Windows Boot Loader. Nhn Enter copy chui k t vo
clipboard.
By gi, g: bcdedit /copy<du cch>

Kch chut phi ln mn hnh ca s lnh v nhn Paste. Sau identifier.
G: <du cch>/d Windows 8 (Safe Mode)
ng ca s lnh, vo li giao din Metro, g msconfig sau nhn Enter.
Kch vo th boot, chn mc safe mode.
Chn Safe boot phn Boot options. Nu mun c th s dng Internet trong ch
Safe Mode, chnNetworking thay cho Minimal trong phn Safe boot. Nhn OK sau khi hon
tt sau khi ng li my.
V y l kt qu bn s nhn c.
28. To biu tng Shutdown trn giao din Metro Start

mn hnh desktop Windows 8, kch chut phi vo mt vng trng v chn New->
Shortcut.
Ca s Create Shortcut hin ra. Trong hp Location of Item.

G: shutdown.exe s t 00 sau kch Next.
t tn cho biu tng tt. y ta t tn n l Shutdown. Sau khi t tn, kch vo

Finish.
Mt biu tng tt c to ra. Ngi dng c th chn icon khc cho biu tng
trng sng ng hn bng cch, kch chut phi vo biu tng v kch Properties.
ca s hin ra, chn th Shortcut v kch Change Icon.
By gi chn mt icon ph hp cho biu tng tt Shutdown.
Tip theo, chn Minimized ti mc Run t thc n x xung. Kch OK.
V y l icon c to trn mn hnh desktop. Bc k tip l b sung n vo mn

hnh Metro Start.
Kch chut phi vo biu tng Shutdown v kch Pin to Start.
Nhn phm Windows m Metro Start UI. Lc ny, tin ch Shutdown c ghim
trong giao din Metro. Di chuyn biu tng n mt v tr thun li v kch vo n khi
mun tt my.
29. Hng dn to mt khu bng nh trong Windows 8
Windows 8 cung cp mt ln gi bo mt mi bng vic cho php ngi dng ng

nhp bng mt khu nh (picture password) nh mt s thay th cho mt khu dng vn bn
hay PIN truyn thng.
thc hin t mt khu nh, bn cn c t nht mt nh trong th mc Pictures ca
Windows 8. Sau khi chn nh, hy v nhng vng trn, ng k hay nhp vo bt k 3
vng no thit lp mt khu an ton. ng nhp, ch cn lm li ng tc ging nh
khi ta thit lp.
Mt mt khu nh dng nh ph hp hn cho ngi dng my tnh bng mn hnh
cm ng, nhng ngi dng PC cng c th s dng tnh nng bng cch s dng chut
to v lm li cc ng tc. Di y l cch lp mt mt khu nh trong Windows 8
Release Preview:
T mn hnh Start, g cm t picture password. T thanh tm kim, kch vo danh mc
Settings. Trong nhng kt qu tm kim khung bn tri, kch vo thit lp Create or change
picture password.
T phn ty chn Sign-in trn mn hnh Settings ca PC, kch vo Create a picture
password. Nhp mt khu (ch) hin ti xc nhn.
Mn hnh Welcome to picture password gii thch cch ci t mt khu nh qua
nhng ng tc khc nhau.
T khung bn tri, kch vo nt Choose picture. Windows s hin th nhng nh trong
th mc Pictures ngi dng la chn. Nhn vo nh mun chn lm mt khu v sau
nhn Open gc di bn tri.
Ty thuc vo kch thc nh, bn c th m rng nh theo chiu ngang hay chiu cao.
Sau khi chnh li nh, kch vo nt Use this picture.
Ti mn hnh Set up your gestures, to ng tc u tin, ri n ng tc th hai v
th ba. Ti mn hnh Confirm your gestures, lm li ba ng tc va ri. Nu khng thnh
cng, ngi dng s phi th li. Sau khi thc hin xong, nhn nt Finish.
Tr li mn hnh Start bng cch nhn phm Windows. Kch vo tn ti khon ca

ngi dng v bc nh gc trn bn phi sau chn Sign out t thc n.
ng nhp tr li, nhn phm bt k b mn hnh kha. Sau ngi dng s
thy bc nh c chn lc trc. Lm li ba ng tc to ng nhp. Nu ng tc
khp, mn hnh Start hin ra. Nu khng, bn c th th li hoc chuyn qua s dng mt
khu ch.
Rt nhiu ngi dng, c bit l ngi dng PC c th vn mun trung thnh vi
nhng mt khu bng ch truyn thng. Nhng mt khu nh li mang n mt cch d nh
ng nhp Windows 8 v c bit thun tin cho ngi dng my tnh bng.
30. Hng dn in ni dung t ng dng Metro trong Windows 8
Vi bn Windows 8 Release Preview, Microsoft thay i cch in n ni dung, t nht
l i vi cc ng dng Metro. Thay v chn mt lnh in t trong bn thn ng dng, ngi
dng phi in nh s dng thanh Charms Bar. Chn Device charm c cung cp truy cp
ti my in ca mnh, t bn c th cu hnh nhng thit lp khc nhau cho cng vic.
y l cch in t ng dng Metro trong Windows 8:
Bt ngun my in.
Trong Windows 8, m ng dng Metro m bn mun in t y. v d ny, chng ta
s s dng Internet Explorer. M phin bn IE Metro bng cch kch vo biu tng ca n
trn mn hnh Start.
Truy cp website c ni dung mun in v kch vo ni dung mun in.
Ko chut sang gc bn phi bt thanh Charm bar. Di chut ln thanh v kch vo
Devices charm. My in v cc thit b khc c lit k ti y. Kch vo tn my in mun
s dng.
Mt mn hnh thit lp my in xut hin. T bn c th thay i s bn sao, ch
mu, hng v cc thit lp khc. Kch vo ng dn More settings xem thm ty chn
nh kch thc giy, loi giy v khay u ra.
Kch Back trc tn my in tr v mn hnh trc . Kch vo nt Print in trang
Web.
Vic in n t ng dng Metro phi tri qua nhiu bc hn phng php truyn thng
m ngi dng n gin ch cn kch vo thc n File v chn Print. Nhng cch ny li p
dng nh nhau cho tt c cc ng dng Metro, to ra tnh nht qun.
In n ni dung t cc ng dng Desktop trong Windows 8 hot ng ging vi cc
phin bn Windows trc y.
31. M ha bo mt USB trong Windows 8

Nhng chic USB b ti rt nh gn, tin dng cho vic mang d liu nhng iu ny
li lm ngi dng d nh mt chng.V vy, bo v an ton cho d liu trong USB l rt
quan trng. Bi vit s hng dn ngi dng cch s dng BitLocker trong Windows 8 c
tch hp tin ch m ha bo mt bo v an ton d liu cho flash ny.
Lu : Tnh nng trong BitLocker, BitLocker To Go cho cc ri, kh dng trn
cc phin bn Windows 8 Pro, Windows 7 Ultimate v Enterprise. Sau khi m ha bo mt
vi Windows 8, ngi dng c th s dng n trn XP hoc phin bn cao hn c v sao
chp file, nhng khng lu c mt cch trc tip.
Trc ht, cm USB vo my tnh. Sau khi Windows nhn dng USB, vo Computer v
tm v nhn vo biu tng USB. T Explorer Ribbon mi trn Windows 8, ta s thy thc
n Drive Tools c bi m. Kch voBitLocker >> Turn on BitLocker.
Hoc, ngi dng c th kch chut phi vo cng ngoi v chn Turn on BitLocker
t thc n ng cnh. Phng php ny hot ng tt nht trn Windows 7.
Tip theo, tch vo Use a Password to Unlock the Drive v nhp mt khu hai ln. Kch
vo Next.
Windows s hi cch lu d phng Recovery Key. Recovery Key l mt chui cc k
t cho php ngi dng truy cp vo k c khi mt mt khu.
Tip theo, chn mc m ha USB. Nu chn Used Disk Space Only, qu trnh m
ha s nhanh hn v bt c d liu no ta thm vo cng s c m ha. Ti khuyn ngh
nn chn Encrypt Entire Drive mc d mt nhiu thi gian hn. ty chn ny, k c nhng
d liu c xa c kh nng khi phc cng c m ha.
Sau kch vo Start Encrypting thc hin m ha.
Ta c th gim st qu trnh trong khi c m ha. Thi gian m ha ph thuc vo

lng d liu trong v dung lng USB.
Sau khi c m ha bo mt, ta s thy mt biu tng kha trn biu tng USB
trong My Computer.
By gi, khi ngi dng mun s dng USB, hy cm n vo v nhp mt khu trong
ca s mt khu hin ra trc khi c php truy cp.
y l mn hnh bn s thy trn Windows 7 nhp mt khu gii m a.
Sau , ca s AutoPlay hin ra (nu c kch hot). Ngi dng c th bt u s

dng USB theo mun.
Nu mun thay i mt khu hay qun l cc ty chn trn c m ha s dng

BitLocker, trong Windows 8, kch chut phi vo n v chn Change BitLocker Password
hoc Manage BitLocker.
Trong Windows 7, kch chut phi vo USB v chn Manage BitLocker. Mt thc n
cha nhng ty chn qun l khc nhau xut hin, bao gm c Change Password.
Nu bn mun s dng mt ng dng th ba m ha , k c Dropbox, bn c th s

dng phn mm TrueCrypt
32. Th thut chy Windows 8 trc tip trn USB
Ngi dng ch vic cm USB vo my tnh chy trc tip Windows 8 m khng
cn phi ci t.
Hin ti, ngi dng c th s dng mt thit b nh USB dung lng ti thiu 4 GB,
cng c Windows 7 USB/DVD ci t h iu hnh trc tip vo my. Tuy nhin, mt
im mi Windows 8 chnh l kh nng chy trc tip h iu hnh ny t mt USB.
Tnh nng mi c mang tn Windows To Go hot ng tng t nh mt a Linux
LiveCD. Ngi dng c th ti h iu hnh vo lu tr USB, cm vo bt k my tnh
tng thch no v chn khi ng t USB thay v a cng hoc SSD thng thng.
Khng ging nh hu ht cc Live CD khc, Windows To Go c th c cu hnh vi tt c
cc ti liu, ng dng v cc thit lp khc.
Ngi dng cn mt thit b nh USB c dung lng ti thiu 16 GB hoc mt cng
di ng, a ci t Windows 8 v chng trnh Windows Automated Installation Kit to
ra mt thit b chy Windows To Go. tng tc s dng, ngi dng nn s dng cc
USB chun 3.0 v dung lng ln d dng ci t phn mm sau ny.
33. Ty bin mn hnh kha trn Windows 8
Windows 8 cho php ngi dng ty chnh li mn hnh kha Lock screen. Ngi dng
c th thay th hnh nn bng mt hnh sn c ca Microsoft hoc hnh ca ring mnh v b
sung cc ng dng ph vo mn hnh.
T mn hnh Start trn Windows 8, m thanh Charms bar v chn Settings sau chn
Change PC Settings.
Mn hnh PC Settings hin ra. Chn tip Personalize pha bn tri v Lock Screen
khung bn phi. T y ta c th thay i nh nn c bng mt nh nn mi sn c ca
Microsoft.
Hoc, kch vo Browse s dng mt nh ca ring mnh.
Hnh nn c chn s c hin th.
Cun xung c th chn nhng ng dng m bn mun cho hin d liu trn mn
hnh kha. C th chn t Mail, Weather, Calendar v thng tin t nhng ng dng trung
gian nht nh c ci t t Windows Store.
Sau , dng tip theo, ta c th chn ng dng no s hin thng tin chi tit trn mn
hnh kha.
l tt c cc bc cn lm.
34. Thay i chng trnh mc nh trn Windows 8
Windows 8 chn nhng chng trnh mc nh pht nhng file c h tr. Nhng
nu bn mun s dng chng trnh khc m file mc nh th sao? y l cch thay i
chng trnh mc nh.
Windows c mt tp cc chng trnh h iu hnh s lun s dng mc nh khi

bn m nhng loi file nht nh. Phim chng hn, c m bng ng dng Videos mi trn
Windows 8. ng dng kh tt, nhng c th bn mun s dng mt chng trnh khc, nh

VLC Media Player.
thay i chng trnh mc nh, kch chut phi vo file ngi dng mun m v
chn Open with > Choose default program.
Mt hp thoi mi m ra, vi giao din kiu Metro (k l l n c m trong giao

din desktop truyn thng) ta c th chn chng trnh mun t mc nh. Tch vo hp
User this app for all files lu.
Nu mun thc hin cho nhiu hn mt loi file mt lc th ngi dng vn c th thay
i qua Control Panel. Nu Control Panel cha c ghim vo mn hnh Start, cch nhanh
nht m l tm nhanh trn thanh Charms bar. Sau khi m, chn Programs > Default
Programs.
T , bn c th chn bt k loi file lin quan no vi cc chng trnh hay lit k

ton b chng trnh kh dng v t chng trnh ch nh lm mc nh cho tt c cc loi
file n c th m.
35. Pht Wifi trn Windows 8
Mt s ngi dng gp rc ri trong qu trnh thit lp laptop thnh im pht Wifi
s dng trn cc thit b di ng khc nh in thoi, laptop,..cho Windows 8.
Ring i vi Windows 8 th vic ny li hon ton...rc ri hn rt nhiu. V bn phi
thit lp rt rm r. Tuy nhin vi Connectify th vic ny s n gin hn cho bn.
Connectify l phn mm kh hay v hu ch cho vic bin chic laptop thnh im pht
Wifi s dng trn cc thit b di ng khc. Bi vit ny s hng dn bn ci t, s
dng Connectify pht Wifi t laptop chy h iu hnh Windows 8 Release Preview.
Ci t Connectify
Ti v phn mm Connectify ti y. Hoc bn Pro ti y ch cn nhn Life sau cc
bn in a ch Email vo. Sau khi gi ng k thnh cng, thng tin Key Connectify
Hotspot Pro FULL bn quyn min ph c gi ti cho bn. Bn c th s dng key bn
quyn ny ci t. Download v ci t phn mm vi thng tin giy php bn quyn m
bn va nhn c.
Vi bn quyn ny bn c th s dng full Connectify trong vng mt tun, bn c th
s dng nhiu a ch Email ng k.
Ty theo mc ch s dng m bn chn phin bn Pro hoc Life. Vi phin bn Life

min ph s gii hn 1 s tnh nng. Bn nhn vo Download Now ti v.
Sau khi ti v, bn nhn vo tp tin .exe tin hnh qu trnh ci t.
Ti ca s ci t u tin, bn nhn I Agree ng cc iu khon s dng.
Tin trnh ci t s din ra, trong qu trnh ci t s gy mt kt ni Internet trong

chc lt.
Sai khi qu trnh ci t kt thc, 1 ca s thng bo hin ra yu cu bn Reboot li

my tnh. Bn c th b qua qu trnh ny bng cch nhn vo ty chn I want to manually
reboot later. Sau nhn Finish kt thc. (cc bn ch c mt s my khi ci
Connectify my c th xy ra tnh trng treo my v x l cc bn khi ng li vo ch
Safe Mode nhn F8 vo ri g b n nh).
S dng Connectify
Kch hot biu tng Connectify ngoi mn hnh Desktop bt u ty chnh v s
dng phn mm. V ng qun m cng kt ni Wireless trn laptop ca bn
Giao din ca Connectify hin ln pha di gc phi mn hnh, cng vi 1 mn hnh

gii thiu. Biu tng Connectify cng xut hin di khay h thng.
Ti mn hnh gii thiu, bn nhn vo Try Connectify Life s dng th phn mm

vi mt s hn ch.
Ti giao din Connectify, bn hy nhn vo nt Start Service kch hot Connectify.
Sau khi Connectify khi ng xong, bn c th tin hnh thit lp tn (Hotspot Name)
v mt khu (Password) cho vic khi to kt ni. Sau khi thit lp xong, bn nhn Start
Hotspot thc hin.
V y l kt qu.
Bn cng c th thay i mt s cc thit lp ty chnh cho Connectify bng cch nhn

phi chut vo biu tng ca ng dng ti khay h thng.
36. Chn website bng hosts file trn Windows 8

Do nhng vn lin quan n bo mt m Windows 8 khng cho php ngi dng
bin tp hosts file.Khi b sung dng vo hosts file chn nhng trang web nht nh th sau
Windows 8 s t ng g b nhng dng ny v t chi hon ton cc thay i c thc
hin. Tuy nhin, vn c cch thay i hosts file. Bi vit s hng dn cc bn lm iu

ny.
Hosts file l g?
Khi truy cp mt website, my tnh ca ngi dng s bt lin lc vi server DNS v
yu cu a ch IP ca website . Chng hn nh, website Facebook.com ng vi a ch
66.220.158.70. My tnh sau s kt ni ti a ch IP ny v truy cp vo website.
Hosts file l mt file nm trn my tnh v c th thay i hnh vi thng thng ny ca
my. Bng cch chnh sa trn hosts file, bn c th tr Facebook.com ti bt c a ch IP
mong mun no. Mt s ngi s dng th thut ny chn website. Chng hn nh, ta c
th tr Facebook.com n a ch IP cc b ca my l 127.0.0.1. Khi ai c gng truy cp
Facebook.com trn my tnh, h thng s t kt ni n a ch 127.0.0.1. N s khng tm
thy web server do m kt ni ngay lp tc tht bi.
V sao Windows 8 khng cho php chnh sa hosts file?
Khng may l malware thng bin tp li hosts file thm vo cc dng nguy him.
Chng hn nh, malware c th tr Facebook.com ti mt a ch IP khc hon ton, a ch
IP ca mt website gy hi no . Website ny thm ch c th gi dng Facebook.com.
Mt ngi dng nhn vo thanh a ch v thy hin th Facebook.com s khng th ng
rng mnh ang trn mt site la o.
ngn chn iu , Windows 8 (c th l chng trnh dit virus Windows Defender
bn trong Windows 8) thc hin gim st hosts file. Khi nhn thy mt website nh
Facebook.com c b sung vo hosts file, h iu hnh ngay lp tc g b mc v cho
php nhng kt ni n website Facebook.com thng thng.
Vic ny thc ra l mt tnh nng bo mt quan trng vi rt nhiu ngi dng cha
bao gi ngh n vic chnh sa hosts file. Tuy nhin, nu mun thay i file hosts chn
website, bn c th v hiu ha hn ch ny.
B hn ch
Do hn ch ny c t ra bi Windows Defender (trc y gi l Microsoft Security
Essentials) trong Windows 8 nn ta c mt vi ty chn v hiu ha n:
Tch hosts file khi s gim st t Windows Defender. Nu bn mun s dng

Windows Defender thay v mt chng trnh dit virus trung gian th y l la chn tt
nht. Tuy nhin, iu ny ng ngha vi Windows s khng bo v ngi dng trc cc
mc nguy him trong hosts file c gi bi malware.
Ci t chng trnh dit virus trung gian. Rt nhiu ng dng dit virus s khng t
chnh sch ln hosts file. Nhng chng trnh nh avast! v AVG hon ton min ph. Khi
c ci t, Windows Defender s t ng b v hiu ha.
Bn cng c th tt hon ton Windows Defender nhng y khng phi l kin hay
tr khi ci t chng trnh dit virus trung gian. V nu l mt ngi dng cn thn, vic
c nhiu lp bo v s l s thc thi bo mt tt.
Tch hosts file khi Windows Defender
t hosts file ngoi tm gim st ca Windows Defender, trc tin hy m
Windows Defender. Nhn phm Windows, g Windows Defender v nhn Enter.
Chn th Settingssau chn danh mc Excluded files and locations.
Nhn Browsev tm n file sau: C:WindowsSystem32Driversetchosts
Kch vo Addsau nhn Save Changes lu thay i.
By gi ta c th chnh sa hosts file bnh thng.

Chnh sa hosts file
Ngi dng s phi bin tp hosts file di quyn qun tr. Nu m file theo thng
thng v mun lu li thay i, bn s nhn c mt thng bo rng bn khng quyn
hn lu file trong th mc ny.
khi chy Notepad di quyn qun tr, nhn phm Windows, g Notepad, kch
chut phi vo ng dng Notepad xut hin ri chn Run as administrator (cng c th khi
chy bt c phn mm bin tp no ngi dng thch, nh Notepad++).
Kch
voFile
Open
C:WindowsSystem32Driversetchosts
trong
ca
Notepad
ti
file:
Ta s phi chn All Files trong hp file type cui hp thoi m hin th hosts file
trong danh sch.
Thm dng cho mi website m bn mun chn theo c php nh v d sau:
127.0.0.1 facebook.com
127.0.0.1 example.com
V d th hin my tnh s chn truy cp facebook.com v example.com.
Lu file sau khi hon tt. Nhng thay i ny s c p dng ngay lp tc v website
s b chn m khng cn khi ng li h thng hay trnh duyt.
37. Cu hnh s dng nhiu ti khon email trn ng dng Windows 8 Mail
Vi ng dng Mail ca Windows 8 bn c th d dng thm v s dng nhiu ti khon
email ca cc dch v khc nhau cng mt ni ch sau vi c nhp chut.
Hin nay, i a s ngi dng Internet u s hu nhiu hn mt ti khon email.
Nhn thy c iu ny, Microsoft trang b cho Windows 8 mt ng dng qun l email
tt c trong mt tn l Windows 8 Mail (hay Mail). Vi ng dng ny bn c th d dng

thm v s dng nhiu ti khon email ca cc dch v khc nhau cng mt ni ch sau vi
c nhp chut.
s dng ng dng ny, trc ht bn cn cu hnh cho n. Lu : bn c th b qua
bc ny nu bn ng nhp v s dng Windows 8 bng ti khon Microsoft
(Hotmail.com, Live.com, MSN). thc hin cu hnh, bn m mn hnh Start ca
Windows 8, chn ng dng Mail.
Nu thy xut hin thng bo You arent signed with a Microsoft account. To use
mail, sign in with a Microsoft account and try again, bn bm vo lin kt try again, nhp
vo a ch email v mt khu ti khon Microsfot ri bm nt Save. Nu cha c ti khon
Microsoft, bn bm vo lin kt Sign up for a Microsoft account ng k mi.
Quay tr li ng dng Mail, bn s thy ti khon Microsoft xut hin ng

thi mt ty chn mi cng c thm vo bn thm nhng ti khon email khc.
thm mt ti khon email, bn bm t hp Windows + I, chn Account thanh charm hin
ra, chn tip lin kt Add an account.
Mt danh sch cc dch v email s xut hn, bn chn mt dch v email mun thm,
nhp a ch email v mt khu ri nhn nt Connect mn hnh hin ra sau .
Nu mun xa mt email khi ng dng Mail, bn cng bm t phm Windows + I,

chn Accounts ri chn vo a ch email bn mun xa b. mn hnh hin ra sau , bn
ko xung di cng ri chn Remove account.
38. Thit lp a mn hnh trn Windows 8

Vi ci tin c tn gi MultiMonitor c cung cp trong Windows 8 bn s nhn c
nhng li ch r rt trong kh nng x l hin th a mn hnh c th tn dng li th
trong kh nng x l ha Intel, Nvidia v AMD.
Nhiu mn hnh s gip bn c th gi cc ca s ng dng tt hn c th thy trn
nhiu mn hnh cng mt lc v cng s n gin ha cc nhim v chuyn d liu gia cc
ng dng, gim thiu hot ng cn phi bm hoc di chuyn thng qua cc ca s ang m
bn c th tm kim li.
Lm vic vi nhiu mn hnh l cch tuyt vi bn c th tng hiu qu x l nu c

th kh nng tr thm chi ph v khng gian lm vic trn desktop.Mc d thit lp v
s dng nhiu mn hnh l n gin vi Windows 7 nhng Microsoft ang gii thiu thm
mt s ci tin quan trng lin quan n a mn hnh trong Windows 8. Vi Windows 8,
Microsoft nhm mc ch khng ch n gin ha qu trnh thit lp ban u cho a mn
hnh m cng gip cho my tnh c th c nhn ha d dng hn nhm ci thin kh nng s
dng ca thanh tc v v h tr cc ng dng theo phong cch Metro.
Mt s ci tin trong MultiMonitor n vi Windows 8 mang tnh thm m cao. V d
h iu hnh mi s cho php ngi s dng MultiMonitor gn cc hnh nn khc nhau cho
tng mn hnh m khng cn phi da vo cc cng c ca bn th ba. Ngi dng c th
ch cn nhn phi chu tvo mt hnh nh nn v gn cho n mt mn hnh c th. Cng
trong Windows 8, ngi dng c cung cp ty chn c th ko di mn hnh v chn ty
chn c mt slideshow chn nhng hnh nh tt nht cho mi mn hnh da trn phn
gii, t l v nh hng mi mn hnh khc nhau.
Ci tin khc trong MultiMonitor chnh l gip bn thit lp mn hnh rng ln ca
mnh hiu qu hn. Vi Windows 7, thanh tc v n gin ch gip tng kch thc khi ko
di trn nhiu mn hnh nhng Windows 8 cho php bn c th cu hnh thanh tc v hin
th cc nt thanh tc v m bn mun chng hin th, gim thiu vic di chuyn chut t mt
mn hnh khc.
Trong Windows 8 tt c cc gc v cnh c hot ng trn tt c cc mn hnh, v
vy ngi dng c th tip cn mn hnh Start, chuyn i ng dng v thanh Charm t bt
k mn hnh no m ngi dng khng cn phi ko chut trn nhiu mn hnh. trong gc
ring ca mi mn hnh bn c th nhn c cc nt Start (pha di bn tri), chuyn i
ng dng (pha trn bn tri) v Charm (pha trn bn phi). Nt Show Desktop c th truy
cp pha di bn phi ca mi mn hnh.
Windows 8 s cung cp cho ngi thanh chut dc theo cnh mn hnh chia s.
Microsoft cng trin khai vic thc hin cc gc trong Windows 8. Vic sp xp cc
mn hnh l rt trc quan d cho cc mn hnh hin th c kch thc khng ging nhau,
ngi dng c th d dng thit lp cu hnh mt cch chnh xc nht.
Thit lp a mn hnh trong Windows 8
kim tra tnh nng MultiMonitor trong h iu hnh mi, bi vit th nghim vi
Windows 8 Release Preview trn h thng s dng CPU Intel Core i7-3770K vi cu hnh
mn hnh kp tch hp ha Intel HD 4000 v card ri Nvidia v card ha ri AMD.
Trong c 3 cu hnh, qu trnh ci t c chng minh l rt n gin.
Vi ha Intel HD
Windows 8 Release Preview pht hin v ci t cc trnh iu khin cn thit cho
ha Intel HD 4000 series m khng cn yu cu bt k s can thip no ca ngi dng. Vi
ha Intel, ngi dng c th n gin l kt ni vi mt mn hnh th 2, h iu hnh
ngay lp tc c cng nhn v kch hot.
tin hnh cu hnh cc v tr ca mn hnh ngi dng c th truy cp vo desktop,

click chut phi vo hnh nn v chn Personalize t menu. Trong ca s kt qu nhp vo
lin kt Display v chn Change Display Settings, nhn chut v ko mn hnh o tin
hnh thit lp mn hnh my tnh xong kch vo OK hon tt cng vic.
Vi card ha Nvidia GeForce

Mt vi bc b sung cn thit khi ci t nhiu mn hnh trn mt h thng Windows
8 c trang b card ha Nvidia. Trc tn ngi dng cn phi ci t cc trnh iu
khin cn thit cho card ha ca mnh. Mt s card ha khng nhn c s h tr ca
trnh iu khin GeForce c th k n bao gm GeForce GTX 560 Ti, GeForce GTX 670 v
GeForce GTX 680. Hin ti cc th nghim cho thy trnh iu khin card haNvidia
v302.82 ang c sn trn trang web ca Nvidia dnh cho Windows 8, ngi dng c th ti
v trnh iu khin v ci t chng.
Khi cc driver c ci t, bn c th m Nvidia Control Panel bng cch kch chut

phi vo desktop v chn Nvidia Control Panel t trnh n, sau nhp vo Set up multiple
displays trong khung bn tri v thc hin theo cc th tc nu trn bt chc v tr ca
mn hnh.
Vi card ha AMD Radeon (5000 Series hoc mi hn)
Cu hnh card ha AMD Radeon cho a mn hnh trn Windows 8 l kh d dng.
Trnh iu khin Windows 8 Release Preview c kh nng t ng pht hin v ci t t
Radeon HD 5000, 6000 v 7000 series. Mc d vy, ngi dng nn ch trnh duyt n a
ch AMD.com tin hnh ti v v ci t cc trnh iu khin mi nht t trang web ca

cng ty. Qu trnh ci t tip theo i vi vic cu hnh MultiMonitor c bn l ging ht
vic lm vic vi ha tch hp ca Intel nh ngi dng trnh by trc .
Ngoi ra, mc d card haAMD Radeon HD 5000 series (v mi hn) h tr tnh

nng Eyefinity ca hng, ngi dng c th cu hnh x l a mn hnh nh mt b mt
mn hnh ln. S dng tnh nng Eyefinity c th gip ghi ln cc cnh v gc ca
Windows 8.
cu hnh Eyefinity sau khi ci t cc trnh iu khin mi nht ca AMD, ngi
dng phi bm vo mt phn trng trn mn hnh v chn Catalyst Control Center t menu.
Trong trng Desktop and Displays bn nhp vo lin kt AMD Eyefinity Multi-Display
setup. mn hnh k tip hin ra bn chn ty chn Create Eyefinity Display Group v iu
dn n mn hnh to ra cc nhm hin th. Mt khi la chn cch b tr chnh xc cho
nhm hin th bn c th bt u tng tc vi ch a mn hnh trong Windows 8.
39. Kch hot v phc hi File History trn Windows 8
Windows 8 File History bo v cc d liu quan trng cho ngi dng. Khng ging
nh cc chng trnh lu d phng khc, File Historych tp trung vo cc file v th mc
c bit gn gi v thn quen vi ngi dng, gm c Libraries, Desktop, Favorites v
Contacts. Chng trnh cng bo v chng li nhng thay i v tnh khng mong mun
bng cch duy tr nhiu bn d phng file. Bi vit s hng dn bn c tng bc kch
hot v khi phc File History.
Kch hot File History trn Windows 8
Vic ny rt d dng v nhanh chng. T giao din Metro, m Charm Bars bng cch di
chut vo gc di bn tri mn hnh. Kch chut phi vo Hot Corner ny m thc n.
Chn Control Panel.
T Control Panel, trong phn System and Security, chn Save backup copies of your
files with File History.
iu u tin cn lm khi File History Control Panel App m ra l t v tr lu cho cc

file c bo v. Nhn vo Use Network Drive. Lu rng nu bn c mt cng ngoi
cm vo PC th n s c chn lm v tr lu mc nh.
Hp thoi Select a File History Drive m ra. Chn Add network location.
Tm n hoc nhp mc chung mng (network share) m bn mun File History s

dng. Sau khi la chn, tr li mn hnh Select a File History drive. Lc ny, a ch mng s
c hin th km thng tin lin quan n khng gian lu tr trng v khng gian tng kh
dng. Nhn OK tr li ng dng File History chnh.
By gi, nhng a ch c gim st c hin th km theo v tr lu tr mng ngoi

m ta va lp. Bc cui cng l kch vo Turn On.
Nu PC chy Windows 8 thuc mt Home Group, File History s gi s dng a

im lu tr bn lp cho cc thnh vin khc trong Home Group. Nu khng mun iu
ny, ch cn nhn No b qua.
Ngay sau khi bt File History, nhng file c gim st s lu d phng n v tr lu

tr chn. Khi qu trnh d phng ban u hon thnh, ng dng s hin ngy thng v
thi gian file c sao chp ln cui.
Phc hi file bng File History

Vic s dng File History hu hiu i hi ngi dng phi hiu cch phc hi mt file
khi cn thit. V d nh y, ta s phc hi mt ti liu c nhn lu trong Documents
Library.
pha bn tri ca File History Control Panel App, chn Restore Personal files. Ca s
File History Restore m ra v hin th nhng v tr c bo v bi File History. Di phn
Library, kch p vo Documents.
Cc nt mi tn sang phi v tri cui ca s cho php ngi dng chuyn gia
nhng bn khc nhau ca mt file c chn. Nhn mi tn xoay trn gia thc hin
phc hi d liu. Ch cn chn file sau kch vo nt mi tn sang phi cho n khi thy
bn d phng gn nht ca file.
Kch vo biu tng mi tn xoay vng thc hin phc hi file.
Chn Replace the file in the destination xc nhn ghi file ch bng bn phc hi
ca File History.
Ta c th thc hin phc hi file t File History ngay trong Windows Explorer. Ch cn
tm n file mun phc hi, kch mt ln vo n sau nhn Historytrn Windows Explorer
Ribbon. Tt c cc bn d liu phc hi s hin ra. Tm file phc hi mong mun v phc
hi li bng cch thc hin chnh xc cc bc nh hng dn trn y.
File History rt d dng s dng. Chng trnh c pht trin cho php c nhng
ngi dng Windows t kinh nghim c th s dng. y c th l mt trong nhng tnh
nng gi tr nht trn Windows 8 cho cc t chc va v nh.
40. S dng video lm nh i din trn User Tile Windows 8
Ti s hng dn thm cc bn cch dng mt tp tin video vi cc hot cnh chuyn
ng thay th lm nh i din cho ngi dng trn User Tile trng hp dn hn.
Nhng th cn c:
Mt on video clip ngn c nh dng *.wmv, phn gii khong 240 x 180 v
di t hn 10 giy.
Tt nhin yu cu tip theo l my tnh ca bn phi ang s dng h iu hnh
Windows 8 c th p dng c th thut trn.
Cc bc thc hin:
u tin, bn di chuyn n : C:ProgramData/Microsoft/User/ Account PicturesDefault

Pictures, dn clip vo y v i tn n sang nh dng sau: usertilex.ms-usertiledynamic
(thay thx bng mt con s bt k).
Nhp chut vo User Tile ca bn trn Taskbar chn My Look. Chn video trong
Default Pictures v nhn OK. T by gi, khi nhp vo biu tng User Tile hnh nh video
bn chn lm nh i din s t ng pht cho bn xem.
Khi bn thit lp mt video lm nh i din trn User Tile, Windows 8 s gii nn v

to ra 2 tp tin bitmap (tt c u nm trong C:UsersPublicPublic User TilesInstalled User
Tiles).
Usertilex.ms-usertiledynamic.wmv.ms-usertilelargegen (vi x l mt s bt k): vi tp
tin ny hnh nh video s c hin th trong bng iu khin ca User Tile khi ngi dng
nhn vo User Tile trn Taskbar, video s c pht sau .
Usertilex.ms-usertiledynamic.wmv.ms-usertilesmallgen (trong x l con s bt k):

tp tin ny c s dng mc nh v c hin th thanh tc v.
iu th v y l bn c th thay th tp tinusertilex.ms-usertiledynamic.wmv.msusertilesmallgen bng mt hnh nh ca chnh bn. Bng cch ny, bn c th s dng mt
hnh nh v video khc hin th trn User Tile cng mt thi im.
Lu :
Hnh nh bn s dng phi l nh dng Bitmap (*.bmp) phn gii khong 200 x200
pixel.
Bn c thay i kch thc hnh nh ca bn vi phn gii thch hp. Nu bn
khng chc chn v phn gii tp tin mc nh, bn c th nhn phi vo n Properties
Details kim tra.
Mc d bn c th thay th c hai tp tin, nhng bn ch nn thay th usertilex.msusertiledynamic.wmv.ms-usertilesmallgen.

Nu bn thay th usertilex.ms-usertiledynamic.wmv.ms-usertilelargegen, hnh nh ca
bn s c hin th trong bng giao din User Tile.
Khi ng li my tnh ca bn iu chnh c hiu lc.
41. Phn cng tng thch Windows 8 v my tnh i c chy Windows 8
Lu rng phng php mi ny ch p dng c vi nhng dng my tnh mi c
ci sn Windows 8. Cc dng my ny s dng UEFI thay v BIOS. Tuy nhin, nu ci
t Windows 8 vo my tnh dng c hn s dng BIOS truyn thng th ta vn s truy cp
c BIOS theo phng php ph thng (nhn phm xut hin trong qu trnh khi ng
my).
Phm truy cp BIOS thng l F2 hoc Delete ph thuc vo loi bo mch ch v hng
sn xut. Nu khng thy xut hin phm ny trn mn hnh khi khi ng my, hy th
kim tra trong hng dn s dng my xem cch vo BIOS.
Truy cp ty chn khi ng
Hin c mt s cch truy cp thc n khi ng trong Windows 8. Phng php n
gin nht l s dng ng dng PC Settings. Nhn vo t hp phm Windows + C m
thanh Charm bar, kch Settings v chnChange PC settings truy cp ng dng.
Trong ng dng PC Settings, chn danh mc General v nhn Restart now trong phn
Advanced Startup. My tnh s khi ng li v vo phn thc n khi ng. Ti y,
ngi dng c th truy cp UEFI BIOS hay chnh sa nhng thit lp khc na.
Hoc, gi phm Shift trong khi nhn Restart trong thc n Shut Down khi ng
vo thc n trn. y l cch rt nhanh do ta c th chn Shut Down t cc Charm bt k
u trn my.
Ngoi ra, c th s dng cu lnh Shut Down trong ca s lnh khi ng li my

trc tip vo thc n ty chn khi ng:
Shutdown.exe /r /o
Truy cp UEFI BIOS
Thc n khi ng c thit k kt hp vi mt s ty chn m ngi dng thng

xuyn s dng khi truy cp BIOS. V d nh, nu mun khi ng my tnh qua mt USB,
DVD hay CD hoc thit b khc th bn c th kch vo biu tng Use a device trong thc
n v chn thit b mun dng khi ng my.
Nu ch mun truy cp UEFI BIOS, chn Troubleshoot.
Mn hnh Advanced Options s hin ra vi nhiu cng c khc nhau. UEFI Firmware
Settings s dn ta n BIOS.
Nu khng thy biu tng ny ti y th my tnh khng s dng UEFI. Bn s cn

truy cp BIOS theo cch truyn thng, bng cch nhn mt phm ch nh trong khi khi
ng my.
Ti sao phi thay i?
Mc d cch ny c th hi bt tin khi phi khi ng vo Windows trc khi truy cp
BIOS nhng nh vy chc chn l cn thit. Vi tc khi ng nhanh hn, ngi dng
thm ch khng kp nhn phm trong qu trnh khi ng (ch mt 200 mili giy) truy cp
BIOS.
Mc d phng php mi ny hi bt tin khi ta phi khi ng li Windows trc khi

truy cp BIOS nhng iu ny vn rt cn thit. Vi tc khi ng rt nhanh ca trng
thi rn SSD th ngi dng thm ch s khng kp nhn phm trong qu trnh my tnh c
bt truy cp BIOS. Qu trnh khi ng ch mt cha y 200 mili giy.
iu ny cng mang li tnh nht qun cn thit cho cc my chy Windows 8. Nhng
my ny c mt cch thng nht truy cp BIOS thay v phi nhn cc phm khc nhau
trn nhng my tnh khc nhau.
42. Thay i hng gch ca Start Screen
Start Screen ca Windows 8 hin th cc shortcut cho cc ng dng c ci t tng
t nh trn Start Menu truyn thng di dng cc vung theo thit k Modern UI v c
gi l cc gch (Tiles). Khi bn m Start Screen, Windows 8 ty theo phn gii ca
mn hnh ca bn m quyt nh tng s cc hng gch s c hin th. Khng c ty chn
mc nh kim sot s lng ti a. Tuy nhin, mt chnh sa registry n gin cho php
bn kim sot s lng ti a ca cc hng s c hin th trn Start Screen.
thit lp mt gii hn ti a cho s lng hng gch, iu hng n cc kha
registry
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ImmersiveShell\G
rid. Nhp phi chut vo khung bn phi to mt trng mi v t tn l
Layout_MaximumRowCount.
t vo Value data mt gi tr tng ng vi s hng m bn mun hin th.
Bn cn khi ng li thy c s thay i.
43. Ngn ngi khc g ng dng Modern UI
Mt trong nhng thay i ln nht ca Windows 8 l Modern UI (trc y vi tn gi
l Metro UI). Ngoi cc ng dng th 3 c th ci t ngoi lung th cn c cc ng dng
ci t t Windows Store ca Microsoft c tch hp sn trong Windows 8, vi cc ng
dng ny sau khi ci t xong s ch xut hin trn mn hnh Start Screen. V trn Start
Screen cng cung cp cho ngi dng phng thc g b n gin hn l ch vic bm phi
chut vo ng dng v chn Uninstall t ty chn bn di.
Nu my tnh ca bn c nhiu ngi c th s dng v nhm hn ch ngi dng khc
v g b ng dng ci t ca bn bn c th p dng th thut sau v hiu ha tnh
nng ny.
T hp thoi RUN bn nhp vo t kha gpedit.msc sau duyt theo cu trc User
Configuration/Administrative Templates/Start Menu and Taskbar, sau nhp p chut
vo kha Prevent users from uninstalling applications from Start ri chuyn sang ch
Enable.
44. "n" Control Panel

Control Panel cha cc cng c cho php ngi dng nhanh chng thit lp h thng
ng ngha vi vic ai cng c th chnh sa thit lp h thng, bn c th hn ch vic ny
bng cch chnh sa vi thit lp trong Local Group Policy Editor
Vo Run nhp t kha gpedit.msc sau duyt theo cu trc User
Configuration/Administrative Template/Control Panel, nhp p chut vo kha Hide
specified Control Panel items, chuyn sang ch Enable sau nhn nt Show bn di.
Trn ca s Show Contents thm cc trng thit lp m mnh mun kha li.
45. Tt Windows Store
Windows 8 l ln u tin h thng Windows Store c gii thiu n ngi dng. S
lng cc ng dng cng ngy cng nhiu v hng ngi dng n vic s dng phn mm
c bn quyn. Nu my tnh ca bn c nhiu ngi s dng th rt c th h v tnh ti v
mt ng dng c ph, v bn khng mun h ti v cc ng dng tr tin, bng cch s dng
thng tin th tn dng ca bn.
V hiu ha cc ca hng l mt cch tt ngn chn ngi khc ci t bt k ng
dng khng mong mun cho h thng ca bn, tuy nhin khng c ty chn mc nh v
hiu ha Windows Store. Bn c th s dng mo ny v hiu ha Windows Store bng
cch thay i thit lp trong Local Group Policy Editor.
Bn
duyt
Local
Group
Policy
Editor
theo
ng
dn
User
Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Store, ri chuyn trng thi
ca kha Turn Off the Store application v trng thi Enable.
46. Ty chnh ng vin ca s
Giao din Aero b Microsoft loi b khi Windows 8, vi s loi b nhm lm cho
Windows gim ti khi giao din Aero chim kh nhiu ti nguyn h thng. Thay vo
ng vin ca cc ca s c thay th bng mu ch o c ngi dng la chn cho
ton h thng, nhng dng nh ng vin ny kh dy gy s th thin thiu tinh t. Theo
mc nh, khng c cch no thit lp mt kch thc ng vin, tuy nhin bn c th
thay i ng vin ca cc ca s trong Windows Registry.
u tin bn iu hng n cc kha registry HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control
Panel\Desktop\WindowMetrics, ti y bn s thy mt kha c tn l BorderWidth vi thit
lp mc nh l -15 v bn c th thay i thng s ny trong khong 0 n 50 ty theo s
thch.
47. Thay i khong cch gia cc icon ngoi desktop
cc phin bn Windows trc, bn d dng thay i khong cch ngang v dc gia

cc icon ngoi mn hnh desktop thng qua Windows Color and Appearance, nhng n
Windows 8 th dng nh Microsoft b qua tnh nng ny. Tuy nhin bn vn c th lm
iu ny thng qua thit lp Registry.
Bn iu hng n kha Registry HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control
Panel\Desktop\WindowMetrics, thay i thng s cc kha IconSpacing v
IconVerticalSpacing
48. Ty chnh hiu ng cho Start Screen
Start Screen ca Windows 8 c th d dng c ty chnh thng qua ty chn
Personalization ca PC Settings, ti y bn c th thit lp hnh nn, mu ch o... nhng
bn li khng th iu chnh tc hay cc cch thc hin th cho vic trnh din cc gch.
Nh th khng c ngha l khng lm c, thng qua vic iu chnh thng s Registry bn
c th hiu chnh cc hiu ng cho Start Screen.
Bn
iu
hng
n
kha
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ImmersiveShell\G
rid, to mt kha mi DWIRD (32-bit) v t tn cho kha l
Launcher_SessionLoginAnimation_OnShow v t gi tr cho Value data l 1. Khi ng
li my bn s thy khi vo Start Screen s c mt hiu ng trnh duyt khc.
49. V hiu ha Lock Screen
Trong khi mn hnh kha trong cc phin bn trc ca Windows ch n gin l mt
lp bo mt ng nhp Windows v cho php bn tm thi kha h thng, nhng Lock
Screen ca Windows 8 cn cung cp thm mt s tnh nng khc hn so vi kh nng kha
my tnh vi mt mt khu thng thng, Lock Screen ca Windows 8 cho php bn xem
cc thng bo t cc ng dng khc nhau nh nhn dn, ngy, Email & Time, tnh trng
pin... ngay trong tnh trng b kha. y l nhng tin li nhng bn cnh , nu bn ang
s dng Windows RT trn my tnh bng, nhp vo mt khu truy cp vo my tnh mi
khi bn ng nhp c th c mt cht kh chu.
Tuy nhin bng cch thit lp kha ca Local Group Policy Editor, bn c th v hiu
ha vnh vin Lock Screen. Cch lm nh sau:
Bm Win+R m hp thoi RUN nhp vo t kha gpedit.msc v nhn OK, ti ca
s Local Group Policy Editor bn duyt theo cu trc Computer
Configuration/Administrative Templates/Control Panel/Personalization, sau nhp p
chut vo kha Do not display the lock screen, thit lp trng thi v Enable.
50. Tt thng bo ng dng mn hnh Lock Screen
Khng ging nh ngi tin nhim ca n, Windows 8 c ti u ha chy trn c

my tnh v my tnh bng. Cng ging nh cc h iu hnh iOS v Android, Windows 8
cng cung cp cho bn vi cc thng bo ng dng ngay trn mn hnh kha. V d, nu bn
c tin nhn cha c, n s gi thng bo trn mn hnh kha, cho php bn nhanh chng
c tin nhn. Trong menu Settings PC, c ty chn tt thng bo Screen Lock On v Off,
nhng n l ch p dng trn ngi s dng hin ti v ngi dng khc c th xem thng
bo . Nu bn mun v hiu ha thng bo trn Lock Screen cho tt c ti khon ngi
dng th Local Group Policy Editor cho php bn lm iu . Cch lm nh sau:
Cng ti ca s Local Group Policy Editor, bn duyt theo cu trc Computer
Configuration/Administrative Templates/System/Logon, sau nhp p chut vo kha
Turn off app notifications on the lock screen khung bn phi, thay i trng thi v Enable.
51.Thit lp thi gian kha ng nhp
Cng ging nh bt k h iu hnh no, Windows 8 cng cho php bn bo v ti
khon ngi dng ca bn vi mt mt khu ngn chn ngi khc truy cp vo d liu
ca bn. Tuy nhin, bn c th thy rng nu bn tip tc nhp sai mt khu nhiu ln vo ti
khon ca bn, n s b kha sau mt s ln th v bn phi ch mt vi pht trc khi bn
c th thc hin li.
S dng Local Group Policy Editor, bn c th kch hot chnh sch kha ti khon v
ty chnh ngng thi gian kha ti khon gia cc ln nhp khng chnh xc
Trn ca s Local Group Policy Editor bn duyt theo cu trc Computer
Configuration/Windows Settings/Security Settings/Account Policies/Account Lockout
Policy.
Ti y bn s thy c 3 kha, u tin l kha Account lockout duration cho php bn
thit lp thi gian kha i vi trng hp nhp mt khu sai lin tip
Cn i vi kha Account Lockout threshold s cho php bn thit lp s ln ng nhp
sai trc khi kha tm thi chc nng ng nhp.
52. Tt chc nng ng b
Windows 8 c th c s dng vi mt ti khon a phng v mt ti khon
Microsoft, nhng li th ca vic s dng sau ny l tt c cc thit lp ca bn, bao gm c
nn, ch , lch s internet, phm tt... c th d dng ng b ha vi cc thit b chy
Windows 8 khc. V d, nu bn c ci t Windows 8 trn c PC v my tnh bng, bn
khng phi t tinh chnh cc thit lp trn c hai thit b, thay vo , bn ch c th s dng
tnh nng Sync t ng ng b cc thit lp, lch s internet... Tuy nhin, nu bn khng
mun cc thit b ca bn ng b cc thit lp vi nhau, bn c th v hiu ha ng b t
PC Settings dnh cho ti khon ngi dng. Ngoi ra bn cn c th v hiu ha n t Local
Group Policy Editor.
Trn ca s Local Group Policy Editor, bn duyt theo cu trc Computer

Configuration/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Sync your settings, nhp
p chut vo kha Do not sync, sau chuyn kha v trng thi Enable.
53. Ty chnh th mc Startup trn Windows 8
Giao din mi ca Windows 8 rt hu ch khi chng ta quen s dng n nhng vn
cn mt vi im khin chng ta kh khn khi s dng. Trong bi vit hm nay s hng
dn cc bn cch vo th mc StartUp (th mc cc ng dng m bn mun khi ng
cng Windows).
1. Nhn t hp phm Windows + R.

2. G %AppData% ri nhn phm Enter.
3. Vo th mc Microsoft > Windows > Start Menu > Programs > Startup.
4. Gi c shortcut no mun khi ng cng Windows ( y mnh dng SpeedFan)
th bn copy vo th mc ny.
Notes: d dng ty chnh th mc vo cc ln sau, bn nn chut phi vo th mc

ri chn Pin to Start th mc lun hin th trn mn hnh Start.
54. ng dng truy cp Twitter v Facebook trn windows 8
Mt trong nhng tnh nng mi hu dng m Windows 8 em li l People, ng dng
ny kt hp danh sch lin lc cng kh nng c v gi tin ln Twitter v Facebook (hai
mng x hi ph bin nht th gii). Hnh nh cp nht gn y t bn b ca bn s
c update lin tc trn ng dng People, bn thm ch c th to ra mt ring hin th
thng tin v mt ngi m bn mun.
thm ti khon Twitter, Facebook hoc cc ti khon mng x hi khc ln

Windows 8, bn cn lm theo cc bc sau:
1. M ng dng People
2. Click vo Connected to pha trn bn phi mn hnh. S xut hin Menu

Accounts
3. Click Add An Account.
4. Chn mng x hi m bn mun kt ni. Trong thi im ny, ng dng People

h tr cho vic kt ni ti khon Facebook, Twitter, v LinkedIn.
5. Chn Facebook v kt ni.
6. ng nhp ti khoarncuar bn. Mn hnh s xut hin thng bo youre ready to

go. khi bn ng nhp ng.
7. Click Done hon tt vic kt ni vi Facebook.

55. Tt hon ton h thng kim tra chnh t ca Windows 8
Mi khi ci t li h iu hnh cng nh nng cp h iu hnh mi, ngi dng
chng ta hn u cn n b g ting Vit. y l cng c c bn chng ta c th nhp
liu thun Vit cng nh tm kim thng tin trn Internet. Vi Windows 8, chng ta vn c
th s dng cc b g c ca Windows 7 nh Unikey hay GoTiengViet. Tuy nhin, qua s
dng mnh rng Windows 8 p dng cng c kim tra chnh t (Spelling) trn ton h
thng, bao gm cc khung nhp liu, ng dng Desktop ln Modern. V vy, khi chng ta g
ting Vit bng Unikey hay GoTiengViet, h thng kim tra chnh t tc ng khng nh
n tri nghim nhp liu. V bo ton tri nghim cng nh hn ch ti a cc li ng
ngn do h thng Spelling, mnh xin hng dn mt th thut nho nh v hiu ha hon
ton h thng ny.
Vn : Khi ci t h iu hnh Windows 8, bn s thy mt nt c ch "ENG" nm

k bn khu vc bo gi ngy thng trn thanh Task Bar. y chnh l khu vc bo hiu ngn
ng v b g. Bn c th vo y chuyn i ngn ng giao din Modern UI, quy tc hin
th ngy gi, n v v b g tng ng vi ngn ng. Tuy nhin:
*Nu s dng ngn ng mc nh l ENG (US) vi phng php nhp liu (Input
Method) i km l US Keyboard th khi chng ta son tho, h thng Spelling i khi s t
b du i (Vd: g "n" th b mt du thnh "no"). Cc ch s b gch pha di v tc
hin th ca ch s b chm i do lin tc b kim tra chnh t.
*Nu b sung thm ngn ng VIE (VN) vi phng php nhp liu (Input Method) l
Vietnamese Keyboard th h thng Spelling s kim tra chnh t ting Vit nhng ng thi
giao din Modern UI cng b i sang ting Vit. iu ny s gy phin toi cho khng t
ngi khi quen vi giao din s dng bng ting Anh. Thm vo , do layout phm s
chuyn sang layout ting Vit nn khi s dng vi layout phm tiu chun US trn cc my
tnh hin nay, mt s phm s b thay i chc nng (Vd: g ")" th b chuyn thnh "").
Gii php: Sau khi tm hiu v th nhiu cch, cui cng mnh pht hin ra Windows 8
c mt dch v (Service) kim tra chnh t trn ton h thng c tn MsSpellingFacility.
Dch v ny s chy mc nh khi bn khi ng my ln v nu dng Task Manager, bn
ch c th tt tm thi n i thi. Do , tt vnh vin n th bn buc phi can thip vo
h thng. Cch lm nh sau:
1. M Explorer (trnh duyt tp tin) v m theo ng dn: C:\Windows\System32. Ti

khung tm kim bn phi, nhp "msspell" (khng c du nhy kp). Kt qu chng ta c 4
tp
tin
gm:
MsSpellCheckingFacility.dll;
MsSpellCheckingFacility.dll.mui;
MsSpellCheckingHost.exe.mui v MsSpellCheckingHost.exe. y chnh l 4 tp tin ca h
thng kim tra chnh t trn Windows 8 v cng l th m chng ta cn can thip.
2. Click chut phi vo 1 trong 4 tp tin k trn, chn Properties v chn th Security
chnh sa quyn can thip (Permission). Ti y, bn tip tc nhn nt "Advanced".
3. Ca s Advanced Security Settings m ra, bn dng "Owner: ..." v chn nt

"Change".
4. Sau khi nhn "Change", ca s Select User or Group m ra v bn tip tc chn

"Advanced".
5. Ti bc ny, bn nhn nt "Find Now" v kt qu tm kim tn ngi dng c

quyn truy xut s hin trong khung Search results bn di. Bn cun xung v tm tn
ng nhp nh hnh trn (Vd: Khoa Dinh Ngoc Nguyen (dinhnnkhoa@hotmail.com)).
6. Bn nhn OK v tr li ca s Properties th Security (bc 2). Bn nhn nt

"Edit" m ca s Permissions. Ti y, bn chn cc ti khon Administrators v Users
ri ln lt stick vo "Full control" ct "Allow" trong khung Permissions bn di dnh
quyn kim sot ton b tp tin.
7. Bn tip tc thc hin thao tc trn vi 3 tp tin cn li. Sau , bn chn c 4 tp tin
v Cut/Paste sang mt th mc khc ngoi System32 khi cn c th phc hi.
8. Khi ng li my tnh v tnh nng Spelling b v hiu ha vnh vin. Chc cc
bn thnh cng.
56. G ting Vit vi Windows 8
Tht may mn khi hu ht cc b g ting Vit tng thch vi Windows 7 u c th
hot ng mt cch trn tru v tuyt vi vi Windows 8/Windows 8 Pro (xin li cc bn
Windows RT, cc bn v chy trn dng vi x l ARM nn phi ch cng ng lm ra b g
ring). Bn c th dng bt k phn mm no mnh mun, v d nh GoTiengViet hay
Unikey u c. Sau khi ti v, gii nn tp tin th bn s c c file chy ca b g, nhn
p vo l n s t khi ng. Khi c hi l c cho php chy tp tin ny hay khng, bn
b chn "Always ask before opening this file" Windows s khng hi li cc ln
sau, k nhn Run.
Tuy nhin, do vn k thut nn trong thi gian u, hai phn mm ny c th s
khng t thm mnh vo danh sch cc phn mm t khi ng cng vi Windows. lm
vic ny th cng n gin thi, ngay tp tin chy, bn nhn phm phi chut, chn Create
Shorcut. S c mt shortcut mi c to ra, bn Cut hoc Copy n. K tip, nhn Windows
+ R m hp thoi Run, nhp vo dng shell:common startup, nhn Enter. Windows
Explorer s m mt ca s mi n ng dn ca th mc Startup, bn dn Shortcut khi
ny vo y l xong. T gi tr i, b g s lun chy ln cng Windows.
57. Cch kch hot li h thng m thanh ca Windows 8
Windows 8 l sn phm mi nht ca Microsoft vi kh nhiu ci tin cng nh loi
b kh nhiu thnh phn so vi cc phin bn trc. Trong s cc thnh phn loi b bao
gm c m thanh quen thuc mi khi bn khi ng Windows, tt my hay kha my... Trn
thc t nhng m thanh ny khng phi b loi b m ch n gin l b v hiu ha v
bn d dng kch hot li thng v vi thit lp bn trong Registry.
u tin, bn vo RUN v nhp vo t kha regedit ri nhn Enter truy cp vo tin

ch Registry Editor dng chnh sa thng s registry ca Windows.
Trong ca s Registry Editor bn truy cp theo ng dn HKEY_CURRENT_USER

> AppEvents > EventLabels. Trong trong kha EventLabels s bao gm cc kha con l cc
thit lp dnh cho nhng loi m thanh ring bit, bn c th tm nhng kha no cn kch
hot li bng cch chn kha .
Sau khi la chn kha dnh cho la m thanh mun kch hot li, bn nhn sang
khung bn phi s thy mt kha c tn l ExcludeFromCPL, nhp p vo thay i gi
tr. Mc nh th gi tr s l 1 tng ng vi trng thi kha, by gi bn chuyn gi tr
v 0 kch hot li thit lp .
Sau khi thay i gi tr ca kha trong Registry xong, bn vo Sound trong Control
Panel hon tt, ti giao din Sound, bn s thy cc ty chn m thanh m bn va kch
hot li s xut hin thm biu tng loa bn cnh, vi nhng ty chn nh th bn c th
tin hnh chnh sa tp tin m thanh theo thch.
h thng cp nht gi tr cc kha mi, bn nn khi ng li h thng, chc bn

thnh cng!
58. Khc phc tnh trng ng dng b treo Pending trong Windows Store
Windows Store l ch ng dng u tin c Microsoft trang b trn h iu hnh

Windows 8. Windows Store cung cp hng lot cc danh mc ng dng v bn ch vic nhn
nt "Install" ci t nhng ng dng yu thch. Tuy nhin, c mt li xy ra kh thng
xuyn trn Windows Store l tnh trng b treo "Pending" khi chng ta ci t/cp nht ng
dng. Li ny xy ra theo nhiu tnh hung, chng hn nh ang ti m t kt ni Internet
th ng dng s Pending lun, khng ti v na hoc bo li khng th ci t. Cch khc
phc ch yu ca chng ta l chn ng dng ang treo Pending v nhn Pause/Resume
phc hi hoc Cancel v ti li t u. Nhng nu vn khng th khc phc tnh hnh th bn
c th lm theo hng dn sau:
Bn m Start Screen (nhn nt Windows trn bn phm) v nhp t kha

"Troubleshooting" (khng c du nhy). Lc ny, cng c chn on li h thng
Troubleshooting s xut hin trong phn thit lp "Settings".
Sau khi nhn Enter, ca s Troubleshooting s hin ra v bn hy ch vo phn

"System and Security". Ti y, bn nhp vo dng "Fix problems with Windows Update".
Ti ca s Windows Update, bn tip tc nhn Next.
H thng s t ng pht hin li v bn tip tc chn "Try troubleshooting as an

administrator" sa li vi quyn iu khin cao nht.
Chng trnh s t ng khc phc cc li v bo "Troubleshooting has completed".

Bn chn Close ng ca s li.
Sau khi sa li xong, bn c th m Windows Store ci t v cp nht ng dng
bnh thng. Mnh th nghim trn my mnh nhiu ln v tnh nng Troubleshooting ny
tht s mang li hiu qu. Chc cc bn thnh cng!
59. Chia s ngi dng v th mc trn mng LAN trong Windows 8
V vy chia s cc tp tin h thng v th mc trn mng, bn phi to mt nhm
mng v sau cho php chia s i tng (nh HomeGroupUser trong bi) truy cp cc tp
tin v th mc chia s.
Trc khi bn bt u chia s tp tin v th mc, hy chc chn rng bn ang ng
nhp vo Windows vi quyn Administrator v c hai my tnh u ang cng kt ni vo
mt mng ni b cng nh cng mt nhm lm vic.
bit nhm (workgroup) m my tnh bn ang s dng, bn truy cp vo Control
Panel > System. Trong tn nhm ca bn s hin th ti mc Workgroup pha di
Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings.
Chia s th mc t Profile ngi dng v a h thng

Nu bn mun nhanh chng chia s mt th mc trong a hoc th mc Profile ca
ngi dng (User Profile), bn kch chut phi ln th mc ri chn Properties, trong hp
thoi xut hin bn chn th Sharing. Pha di mc Network File and Folder Sharing bn
bm nt Sharing m hp thoi Folder Sharing. By gi bn chn Everyone t t trnh n
th xung v nhn Add.
iu ny s b sung thm nhm Everyone vo trong danh sch File Sharing v cho
php bn thay i quyn truy cp th mc c chia s vi tu chn ch c (Read) hoc
c v sa i (Read/Write) v loi b (Remove) nhm Everyone khi danh sch File
Sharing.
Sau khi thc hin, nhn nt Share chia s th mc trn mng. N s m mt hp

thoi ring bit, cho php bn gi email v sao chp lin kt th mc chia s.
By gi, bn c th truy cp th mc chia s t bt k my tnh no kt ni trn mng.
Chia s th mc t System Wide Locations
y chnh l tnh nng c cp trong Windows 8 khi h thng s yu cu bn phi

thay i iu khon th mc chia s vi cc th mc h thng. Bn s nhn thy rng ty
chn Share tp tin trong Properties > Sharing b v hiu ha cho cc th mc h thng, bn
ch c th s dng ty chn Advanced Sharing chia s th mc h thng vi nhng ngi
s dng Homegroup. iu ny yu cu ngi dng khc mun truy cp vo th mc chia
s ca h thng phi tham gia vo mt Homegroup (hoc nhm mng khc) trc khi h
thng chia s th mc bt u. thc hin, bn nhp chut phi biu tng mng di
khay h thng v chn Open Network and Sharing Center.
T bn tri, nhp chut vo mc HomeGroup, sau bm nt Join now. Hp thoi

Wizard ca HomeGroup s xut hin, yu cu bn xc nh loi tp tin m bn mun chia s
vi nhng ngi s dng Homegroup khc.
Sau khi ch nh cc loi tp tin, bn nhp mt khu Homegroup (s dng truy

cp vo Homegroup c to ra t my tnh khc) vo khung Type the password kt
ni vi my tnh ca bn vo nhm Homegroup, sau bm nt Next.
Mt khi bn kt ni vi ngi s dng Homegroup, bn s thy tt c cc th vin,

cc thit b v cc loi tp tin c chia s.
By gi chia s nhng th mc h thng vi nhng ngi khc, bn kch chut phi

ln th mc v chn Share with > Advanced sharing
Trong hp thoi xut hin, bn s truy cp ngay vo th Sharing. By gi, bn bm nt

Advance Sharing.
Tip theo, bn kch vo tu chn Share this folder t gc trn bn tri ca hp thoi v
sau nhp nt Permissions.
Trong hp thoi Permissions hin th cho php bn cu hnh quyn truy cp tp tin cho
cc nhm v ngi s dng hin c bao gm ngi dng/nhm ngi dng trong danh sch
cho php truy cp. V chng ta cn phi thit lp cho php truy cp tp tin cho i tng
HomegroupUser, ngi dng thuc nhm Homegroup c th truy cp cc tp tin v th
mc. bt u, bm nt Add.
Trong hp thoi Select User or Groups. y, bn cn phi nhp tn i tng m bn

mun thm vo danh sch cho php bng cch bm nt Advanced.
N s m ra hp thoi nng cao (Advanced ) ca Users or Groups. Ti y, bn hy

bm nt Find Now v sau chn HomeGroupUser t kt qu tm kim. Sau khi thc hin,
nhn OK.
Thao tc ny s b sung thm i tng HomeGroupUser vo Select Users Or Groups.

By gi, nhn OK.
Sau khi nhp chut, n s thm cc i tng HomeGroupUser vo danh sch File
Permission, cho php bn cu hnh quyn truy cp tp tin. Ch cn chn nhm
HomeGroupUser v kch vo tu chn Full Control t ct Allow cho php
HomeGroupUser ton quyn truy cp vo th mc h thng m bn chia s.
Sau khi thc hin, nhn Apply > OK. Bn s quay tr li hp thoi Advanced Sharing.
Nhp OK chia s cc th mc h thng trn mng. Bn c th cn phi khi ng li my
tnh cho ngi s dng Homegroup truy cp vo th mc h thng chia s.
Nu bn nhn c thng bo Windows cannot access the . trong khi truy cp vo

th mc h thng chia s t mt my tnh khc, hy chc chn rng tu chn Network
Discovery v File Sharing c kch hot trong Advanced Sharing (truy cp t Network and
Sharing Center).
60. 4 "mo" qun l chc nng Power trong Windows 8

Theo mc nh, khi windows 8 c ci t hon tt th tnh nng Hibernate b kha,
ch lm vic khi gp mn hnh Laptop khng c kch hot, ch cnh bo khi sp ht
pin c th l qu mun,. v i khi lm bn bi ri khi s dng.
Bi vit ny gii thiu n cc bn 4 mo nh thng c s dng tinh chnh cho

ph hp vi nhu cu s dng ca c nhn:
1. Bt tt tnh nng Hibernate trong Windows 8
Tnh nng Hibernate trong Windows 8 cng tng t nh tnh nng Hibernate trong cc
phin bn tin nhim nhng c ci thin hn v tc v theo mc nh th c v
Microsoft giu i tnh nng ny. bt tnh nng Hibernate trong Windows 8 bn lm
cc bc sau:
A. Bc 1: Kch hot tnh nng Hibernate bng dng lnh
m hp thoi Command Prompt, bn nhn t hp phm Windows + Q gi tm
kim, sau g vo tm kim ch cmd v chn mc Apps.
Khi kt qu tm kim c xc nh v bn thc hin 3 thao tc nh hnh bn di:
Vic lm ny tng tc vi quyn cao nht trong h thng trc khi thc hin cc
dng lnh m kha cho ti khon Administrator. Trong ca s Command Prompt, bn nhp
vo dng ch powercfg /hibernate on ri nhn Enter bt tnh nng Hibernate.
Nu bn khng chn ch administrator th s nhn c thng bo:
Ngc li, sau khi chn ch Administrator v nhn Enter, h thng s chuyn sang
du nhc nh hnh:
n y, vic kch hot tnh nng Hibernate bng dng lnh xong, bn chuyn sang
bc 2 thc hin cng on cn li.
B. Bc 2: Thit lp ch Hibernate trong Power options
u tin, bn cn tm n ca s Control Panel, thc hin vic ny, bn click vo nt
Start v khi xut hin giao din Metro, bn nhn vo Control Panel. Tip theo bn chn
mc More settings v giao din ca Control Panel xut hin.
Khi ca s Control Panel hin ra, bn chn mc Hardware and Sound, tip theo chn
Power Options.
Khi ca s Power Options xut hin, bn chn tip mc Change when the computer
sleep v chn tip Change advanced power settings. Trong th Advanced settings, bn chn
nhnh Sleep ri chn tip mc Allow hybrid sleep v chn Off mc On battery v Plugged
in nu bn s dng my tnh xch tay, hoc chn Off mc Settings nu bn dng my
bn.
C. Bc 3: Hin th dng Hibernate ti cc dng chc nng lin quan
Cng trong hp thoi Power Options, bn chn Choose what the power buttons do
m hp thoi System Settings, sau bn nhn vo dng ch Change setting that are
currently unavailable tip tc qu trnh iu chnh nhm mc Power
Khi chc nng ca nhm mc Power c m rng, bn ko thanh trc bn phi v

cui mn hnh v check chn vo mc Show Hibernate hin th chc nng ny trn ton
h thng. Hon tt bn nhn nt Save changes lu li thit t.
2. Chnh ch Power khi gp mn hnh Laptop

Khi my tnh xch tay ca bn ang m nhng on audio, nhc hoc nghe radio online
m bn khng ngi trc tip trn my lm vic th iu thng lm l bn s gp chic
laptop li trnh nhng vt l ri vo mn hnh. Thng mt s dng Laptop/Netbook,
bn gp n khi mn hnh v bn phm to thnh gc khong 10 n 15 th my s chuyn
sang ch Sleep. Vn t ra l lm sao my khng ng.
gii quyt vn trn, bn vo Control Panel\ Hardware and Sound\Power Options
(nh mc 1 trnh by). Sau chn mc Choose what closing the lid does
Hp thoi System settings xut hin, bn thc hin chnh li ch khi ng mn hnh
mc When I close the lid. C 4 ty chn mc ny l:
+ Do nothing: Khng lm g c v tt nhin v vic nghe nhc, radio online ca bn vn
cn hot ng.
+ Sleep: y l ch mc nh sau khi ci Windows, h thng s chuyn sang ch
ng.
+ Hibernate: Chc nng ny c hin th nhm chuyn sang ch tt tm thi my
tnh ca bn.
+ Shut down: Tt hn my bn ang s dng.
Hon tt, bn nhn Save changes lu li.

3. Chn cnh bo v hnh ng khi sp ht pin
Mt vn cng kh quan trng khi bn s dng my tnh xch tay l vic quan tm
n thi lng pin, cnh bo dung lng cn li ca pin vic lu li ph hp v khng
lm mt d liu.
Nhm thay i nhng thit t mc nh ny vic cnh bo c ch ng hn. Bn
cn thit t mt s ty chn nh sau:
- Truy cp vo Control Panel\ Hardware and Sound\Power Options. Khi ca s Power
Options xut hin, bn chn tip mc Change when the computer sleep v chn tip Change
advanced power settings.
Trong th Advanced settings, bn chn nhnh Battery, sau chn tip nhnh
Critical battery action.
Vic thit t y c tc dng khi pin cn di mc cnh bo v my s chuyn
sang ch Sleep, Hibernate, Shutdown hoc tt ngang. Ti y s c hai ty chn cho vic
thit t:
+ Mt l ch khi dng pin On battery
+ Hai l ch khi cm ngun Plugged in
Trong c hai ch ny th vic ty chn ch c thc hin mt trong 4 ch
sau:
+ Do nothing: My s tt ngang v ht pin

+ Sleep: y l ch mc nh sau khi ci Windows, h thng s chuyn sang ch
ng.
+ Hibernate: Chc nng ny c hin th nhm chuyn sang ch tt tm thi my
tnh ca bn. V cc chng trnh cn li u c m phin lm vic tip theo.
+ Shut down: Tt hn my bn ang s dng.
- Mt phn cu hnh cng kh quan trng l vic thay i cnh bo ht pin. Vic cnh
bo ny cng sm th vic chun b ngun d phng cng c thc hin tt hn. Do vy,
bn cn thay i sao cho ph hp vi tnh hnh s dng thc t, thng dao ng t 7% n
15% pin. Thay i c thc hin ti nhnh Battery \ Reserve battery level\ On battery.
Hon tt cc thao tc, bn nhn nt Apply, sau nhn OK kt thc.

4. La chn phng thc tt my nhanh nht
Vic gi menu Shutdown, Restart, Sleep, Hibernate trong Windows 8 c nhiu i mi.
Nhng s rt tin li nu bn quen vic thao tc bng phm. Cc mo nh bn di s gip
bn chn cho mnh mt cch tng tc vi 4 chc nng trn mt cch nhanh nht:
* Cch 1: T Start menu
Cch ny c phn kh n gin, bn c th thc hin bng cch nhn vo menu Start v
chn settings hoc nhn t hp phm Windows + I m Pane cung cp nt Power vi 4
tnh nng miu t trn
* Cch 2: T to nt lnh
Nu nh bn khng thch s dng ci c sn hoc v mun to ra mt nhm nt lnh

ngay mn hnh Desktop cho tin vic thao tc th bn c th to ring cho mnh cch
shortcut. Cch thc hin nh sau:
Bc 1: Bn bm phi chut vo desktop v chn New > Shortcut.
Bc 2: Trong hp thoi create shortcut, bn nhp vo Type the location of the item
mt trong 4 dng ch tng ng vi 4 chc nng bn cn gi nh sau:
Chc nng tt my (shutdown), bn g lnh: Shutdown.exe -s -t 00
Chc nng khi ng li my(restart), bn g lnh: Shutdown.exe -r -t 00
Chc nng Hibernate, bn g lnh: Rundll32.exe PowrProf.dll,SetSuspendState
Chc nng ng
powrprof.dll,SetSuspendState 0,1,0
ng(sleep),
bn
lnh:
Rundll32.exe
V nhn Next tip tc

Bc 3: t tn cho nt chc nng Type a name for this shortcut. Sau nhn
Finish kt thc.
Gi y, mi ln cn thao tc, bn ch vic nhn 1 trong 4 nt lnh trn l c th lm
ch c tnh nng Power ri.
* Cch 3: Quay v giao din Classic nh Windows XP
Mt cch na kh nhanh m cng rt tin li l bn nhn t hp phm Alt + F4 khi
ang mn hnh Desktop gi nhm chc nng Shutdown, Sleep, Log off, Hibernate,
Restart, Switch User.
61. 10 tnh nng n hu ch trong Windows 8
Nu bn nng cp v ang tri nghim vi Windows 8, bn s cn phi c mt cht

t thi gian khm ph ht tt c cc tnh nng tm n trong Windows 8. Bi vit di y
s gip bn nhanh chng tm thy nhng tnh nng n hu ch m bn cha bit.
1. Menu Start b mt
Thay v, bn di chuyn con tr chut xung pha di bn tri ca mn hnh v nhp
chut tri vo hin th mn hnh Start, bn c th nhp chut phi, sau mt menu
hin th cc ty chn quan trng nh: Control Panel, Command Prompt, Task Manager, ... s
hin ra.
2. ng b ha cc thit lp
Khng ch vi cc h thng ti khon ng dng c sn, m Windows 8 cn cung cp
cho ngi dng cc ti khon lin kt nh: SkyDrive, Xbox, Hotmail / Outlook v phn ln
cc dch v in ton m my. Ngoi ra, bn cng c th ng b ha my tnh ca bn vi
cc my tnh khc, iu ny rt tin dng cho cng vic ca bn. thit lp tnh nng ng
b ny, bn m charm Settings, sau chn Change PC settings> Sync your settings.
3. Windows Defender
Khi tr li, Windows Defender nhanh chng tip qun Microsoft Security Essentials.
Khng ging nh Security Essentials, Windows Defender kim sot c virus v phn
mm gin ip xm nhp vo h thng. Nu h thng ca bn khng s dng bt k mt
cng c chng virus, phn mm gin ip, ... nhanh chng, Windows Defender nhy vo
lp l hng bo mt cho h thng ca bn.
4. Tt my n gin
l cch s dng phm tt tng t nh trong cc phin bn trc ca Windows, tuy
nhin, Windows 8 s gip bn tt my tnh rt n gin. Thay v m thanh Charms, nhp vo
Settings, chn nt Power v chn Shut down, bn ch cn nhn Alt + F4 hin th hp
thoi thng bo trn desktop. Sau , bn c th nhn Enter tt my hoc chn mt la

chn khc t trnh n th xung.
5. Chp nh mn hnh
Tng t nh Windows 7, Windows 8 vn c th s dng Snipping Tool chp nh
mn hnh. Tuy nhin, c mt cch d dng hn chp nh mn hnh ca bn bng cch
nhn t hp phm Windows + PrtScn v n s t ng lu vo th vin nh ca bn.
6. Phm tt
Vi thanh Swiping, Windows 8 lm vic tt hn trn cc giao din cm ng. Nhng
n li gp kh khn khi lm vic trn my tnh xch tay v my tnh bn. gip bn c
th tit kim thi gian nhp v ko chut, thay vo bn c th s dng phm tt, lm cho
bn d dng iu hng cc ng dng. Bn c th nhn Windows + C m thanh Charms,

xem tt c cc ng dng bn nhn Ctrl + Tab trn mn hnh Start, ...
7. Hin th ch mini ca ca s
Nh bn bit, Windows 7 cho php bn hin th ca s hai bn ca mn hnh bng
cch nhp v ko thanh tiu . Windows 8 i mt bc xa hn, n cho php bn hin th
ca s ng dng (chng hn nh thi tit hoc Bing) sang mt bn trn mn hnh desktop.
Bn c th lm iu ny bng cch m ton mn hnh ca ca s ng dng hin ti, sau t
gc trn mn hnh, bn ko sang tri hoc sang phi. T y, bn c th lm vic vi cc ng
dng cng mt lc.
8. Lch s tp tin
Vi tnh nng ny, Windows 8 c th theo di tng phin bn trc ca cc tp tin

quan trng trong h thng ca bn, n c th l v cu tinh nu bn v tnh xa nhm mt ti
liu hoc mt bc nh yu thch ca bn. Trong Windows 8 th tnh nng ny khng c
kch hot mc nh, v vy bn s phi kch hot n t phn System and Security trong
Control Panel. Tuy nhin, bn s cn phi gn thm mt a cng th hai, c th gn trong
hay ngoi hoc ni mng u c.
9. H tr file ISO
Trong khi Windows 7 h tr file ISO burner, th Windows 8 li khng h tr file burner
m h tr file ISO (VHD) nguyn bn. Bn c th nhp p vo file ISO xem ni dng
ca n hay c th nhp chut phi v chn Mount chy n.
10. Ci t li Windows
y l mt tnh nng bn c th b qua cho n khi h thng ca bn gp s c cn ci

t li Windows. Bn c th chn Reset t PC Settings thit lp tnh nng ny. By gi,
bn khng cn a ci t hoc m s serial, bi v tt c mi th bn cn c sn v c
n trong a cng. Bn d dng thit lp li h thng ch trong vi c nhp chut.
Ngoi ra, bn c th lm mi h thng (Refresh) quay tr li thit lp mc nh ca

h thng, bo v cc tp tin c nhn, ci t cc chng trnh i km vi my tnh v bt k
ng dng m bn ti v t Windows Store.
62. T ng ci t v ty chnh Windows 8 bng WinReducer8
Windows 8 cng ging nh cc phin bn trc ca Windows vi cc chi tit ci t
rt ging nhau, tuy nhin phin bn ny c tc nhanh hn nhiu so vi Windows 7. Khi
bn ci t Windows 8, bn nhn thy tin trnh ci t mc nh ca ng dng, cu hnh,
..s khng c cch ty chnh cc ci t nh mong mun. Hn na, khng c ty chn
thc hin ci t t ng trong Windows 8 m bn phi nhp cc ci t, la chn v nhp
s serial.
Nu bn ang tm kim cch ci t Windows 8 trn nhiu my tnh cng mt lc,
ng thi mun c mt ci t ty chnh, bn c th th cng c min ph c gi l
WinReducer8. Phn mm ny cho php bn chn cc ng dng, cc ty bin v nhp s
serial mt cch t ng hon ton.
bt u, bn cn phi la chn tp tin Windows 8 ISO hoc th mc. By gi bn c

th gn vic ci t v bt u ty bin. C ba tab chnh trong ng dng. Tab u tin cho
php bn chn cc thnh phn bn mun ci t. V d, bn c th loi b cc ng dng ca
Bing t khi ci t hoc loi b mt s ngn ng. S khc bit chnh y l qu trnh ci
t ca bn c gim nhiu thi gian v khng gian lu tr cho vic ci t ny.
Trong tab th hai, bn c th thit lp cc u i cho cc ty chn trn desktop my tnh

v explorer
Trong tab th ba, bn c cc ty chn cho vic ci t t ng hon ton. Bn c th

chn b qua vic nhp nhng s ny bng cch nhp trc vo trong ng dng. Ngoi ra
cn c ty chn thay i nn ty thch
ng dng l kh tuyt vi nu bn mun c mt ci t ty chnh. ng dng ny tng

thch vi c hai bit Windows 32 8 v 64 bit. Ti min ph t a ch
http://www.winreducer.net/
63. Tm hiu v 3 tnh nng Refresh, Reinstall, Restore ca Windows 8
Trong Windows 8, bn c 3 tu chn chnh cho vic khi phc h iu hnh, l:
refresh, reinstall v restore (lm mi, ci t li v khi phc li). Nhn chung, 3 tu chn
ny u c s dng gip bn khi phc li Windows, tuy nhin chng u c mt cht
khc nhau trong cch hot ng. Nu phn bit c v la chn ng cch thc cn thit,
bn s tit kim c thi gian v tn hao ti nguyn my tnh khi c nhu cu khi phc
li Windows 8.
1. Refresh - lm mi m khng lm mt hnh nh, nhc, video cng nh cc file c nhn
khc
Tu chn Refresh gip bn lm mi Windows nhng vn gi li d liu m bn lu
trn my tnh. Khi bn chn Refresh Windows 8, bn s nhn c kt qu:
- File d liu v thit lp c nhn ca bn s khng b thay i.
- Thit lp c bn ca PC s c a v mc nh.
- Cc ng dng t Windows Store s c gi nguyn.
- Cc ng dng m bn ci t t a ngoi hoc website s b g b.
- Mt danh sch cc ng dng s c lu vo desktop ca bn.
tin hnh Refresh, trn Windows 8, bn m Charm menu v chn Settings. Tip
theo, chn Change PC Settings.
Bn cun xung danh sch General v bm nt Get started di hng ch Refresh your
PC without affecting your files.
Sau , vic Refresh s c thc hin v bn s nhn c kt qu nh nu.

2. Reinstall g b tt c mi th v ci t li Windows
Chc nng Reinstall ca Windows 8 cho php bn ci t li hon ton h iu hnh m
khng cn format a cng v qu trnh ny yu cu bn phi c a Windows 8 hoc
USB cha d liu ci t. Khi bn chn Reinstall Windows 8, bn s nhn c kt qu:
- Tt c cc file d liu, ng dng, chng trnh cng nh cc thit lp trong Windows
ca bn trc s b g b hon ton. Windows s tin hnh ci t hon ton mi v iu
ging nh vic my tnh ca bn c ci t mi Windows 8.
- D liu trc y trn my tnh s khng cn hoc cc d liu lu s c chuyn
giao cho Windows Reinstall.
tin hnh Reinstall trong Windows 8, bn m Charms menu v chn Settings, chn
Change PC settings t trnh n Settings.
Bn cun xung v chn danh sch General. T menu con bn phi, chn Remove
everything and reinstall Windows v bm nt Get started bt u.
3. Restore khi phc Windows t mt im thi gian trc (System Restore

Point)
Tu chn Restore cho php bn khi phc li, hoc quay v mt trng thi ca
Windows khi mt thi im System Restore c to ra. Khi bn chn Restore Windows 8,
bn s nhn c kt qu:
- Khi phc h thng khng nh hng n bt k d liu no ca bn.
- Cc chng trnh v driver va mi ci t c th b g b.
thc hin Restore Windows 8, bn m Control Panel, chn mc Recovery.
T ca s Recovery, bn chn ty chn Open System Restore.
Ca s tip theo xut hin, cho php bn la chn thi im khi phc li Windows.
64. Ba cch kch hot ti khon Administrator trong Windows 8

Theo mc nh, ti khon qun tr (Administrator) trong Windows 8 c v hiu ha.
C mt s chng trnh yu cu ngi dng phi ng nhp bng cch s dng ti khon
qun tr ci t phn mm hoc thc hin mt s hnh ng trn my tnh a phng.
Mc d bn c ti khon ngi dng bnh thng c coi l ti khon "qun tr vin"

nhng bn vn s nhn c hp thoi nhc nh UAC khi thc hin mt s hnh ng trn
my tnh.
Vic truy cp bng chnh ti khon Administrator mc nh ca h thng s gip loi b
hp thoi UAC nhc nh. Trong bi vit sau s hng dn ngi dng cc bc kch hot
ti khon qun tr vin bn c th la chn v ng nhp bng chnh ti khon ny trong
Windows 8.
Cch 1
Cch u tin kch hot ti khon qun tr (Administrator) l truy cp vo nhm chc
nng Computer Manager. Bn c th lm iu ny bng cch
Kch chut phi vo Computer v chn Manage.
Trong ca s Computer Manager, bn kch chn mc Local Users and Groups>User.

Bn s thy ti khon Administrator trong khung bn phi. Nhp chut phi vo ti khon
Administrator v chn Properties.
Trong hp thoi xut hin, bn tch b ty chn ti mc Account is disabled. Sau

bm nt OK p dng thay i.
By gi bn c th ng nhp ti khon hin ti ca bn v bn s thy c ti khon
Administrator hin th trong danh sch cc ngi s dng.
Cch 2
Bn cng c th kch hot v v hiu ha ti khon Administrator thng qua ca s
dng lnh.
T mn hnh Start bn nhp chut phi v tr bt k v bm nt All apps di.
Sau bn kch chut phi chn mc Command Prompt di nhm Windows

System.
Ri bm nt Run as Administrator thanh cng c pha di ca mn hnh kch hot
ca s dng lnh trn h thng. Cng c th bn s thy hp thoi UAC xut hin, bn ch
cn bm Yes tip tc.
Trong ca s dng lnh, bn ch cn g lnh sau: net user administrator /active:yes.

Sau bm phm Enter kch hot ti khon Administrator.
Ngc li, v hiu ha ti khon Administrator bn s dng lnh: net user

administrator /active:no
Cch 3
Cch cui cng kch hot hoc v hiu ha ti khon administrator trong Windows 8
l s dng chc nng Local Security Policy. Ty chn ny s ch c sn trong phin bn
Windows 8 Professional.
m Local Security Policy trong Windows 8, bn truy cp vo Control Panel v sau

nhp chn mc Administrative Tools, sau kch p chut vo mc Local Security
Policy.
Trong khung bn tri, nhp chut vo mc Local Policies> Security Options. Ri kch
p chut vo mc Administrator account status khung bn phi.
Trong hp thoi xut hin, bn kch vo ty chn Enabled ri bm nt OK p dng.

Trn y l 3 cch khc nhau bn c th kch hot v ng nhp vo ti khon
Administrator trong Windows 8.
PHN V:
KT LUN, NH GI
Khng ch s hu giao din h tr cm ng bt mt v mt m, Windows 8 cn em

n hiu sut hot ng cao, thi gian khi ng rt nhanh cng nh ti u in ton m
my.
Windows 8 l s pha trn gia giao din cm ng hin i v giao din truyn thng.
Nhiu ngi s dng c hn mt nm tri nghim Windows 8 t cc phin bn
th nghim u tin l Developer Preview n Consumer Preview, Release Preview v cui
cng l RTM. Ngy 26/10 va qua, Microsoft chnh thc trnh lng h iu hnh mi trn
ton th gii vi mt mc gi c coi l kh hp dn, ch 40 USD nu ngi dng ci
sn Windows 7, Vista hoc XP bn quyn. Mc gi ny s gim xung cn 14 USD vi cc
my c mua bn quyn t gia thng 6 nm 2012 n 31/1/2013.
Windows 8 l "con bi" chin lc ca Microsoft trong thi k m cc thit b di ng
mn hnh cm ng ang dn chim lnh th trng. Hng c cho l vn kho lo gi li
bn sc truyn thng vi mi trng Desktop v m rng thm giao din Start Menu ti u
cho vic vut chm theo xu th thi i.
Theo Microsoft, h iu hnh mi yu cu my tnh c cu hnh ti thiu 1 GB RAM,
cng 20 GB, vi x l tc 1 GHz tr ln h tr PAE, NX v SSE2, ha DirectX 9 v
mn hnh phn gii ti thiu 1.366 x 768 pixel.
Thi gian ci t, khi ng v tt my
n tng u tin v d nhn thy nht chnh l thi gian ci t Windows 8 rt nhanh
chng. Trong th nghim vi mt mu my tnh s dng cng HDD tc 7.200
vng/pht thng thng th thi gian ny khong hn 25 pht trong khi vi mt SSD, tc
ny thm ch cn n tng hn rt nhiu, ch cha y 15 pht. Cc bc ci t khng
c nhiu khc bit so vi h iu hnh Windows 7, vi khi u l chn kiu nng cp hoc
ci mi, chn a ci t v sau l qu trnh nhp thng tin ban u. Windows 8 cn
mt c im th v l on video hng dn s dng kh chi tit c bt ln trong ln u
ci t.
My khi ng trc tip vo giao din Start Menu.

Windows 8, s tri nghim v thi gian khi ng khng h khc nhiu vi cc mu
in thoi hay my tnh bng chy Android hay iOS. Ch duy nht logo Windows mi c
th hin v hu ht cc nh sn xut u b qua cc bc hin th kh ri cng nh khng
cn thit cho ngi dng ph thng nh cc h iu hnh trc. Thi gian khi ng trong
th nghim vi mt mu my bn c s dng chip Core 2 Duo tc 2,26 GHz, RAM
4 GB, cng 320 GB tc 5.400 vng/pht l vo khong trung bnh 18 giy t lc nhn
phm ngun.
Trong khi , th nghim tt hn v khi ng li vi mu Acer Aspire S7 mi nht s
dng chip Core i7, SSD dung lng 128 GB, tc thc s rt n tng, ch trung bnh t
6 n 8 giy t lc bm my hin y mn hnh Start Screen. Vi mt mu my khc
s dng chip Atom nhng cng SSD th tc khi ng t lc bm phm ngun ch trung
bnh l 11 giy, rt n tng. cc th nghim tt my, thi gian trung bnh cn ty thuc
vo phn mm ci t cng nh chy trc nhng dao ng trong khong t 3 n 6
giy.
Giao din ngi dng
Windows 8 c gn lin vi giao din Modern UI (trc y gi l Metro) bt mt
thng s dng qung co trn cc phng tin thng tin i chng. V c bn h iu
hnh ny c chia giao din lm hai phn, mt phn thay th chnh nt Start trc y
thng ph hp vi mn hnh cm ng vi phong cch Modern UI. Phn th hai l Desktop

dnh cho cc mu my tnh xch tay hoc my tnh bn truyn thng. Tng t nh vy,
hin cng c hai lp phn mm hot ng tng thch vi hai kiu giao din.
Start Menu c lm mi hon ton.

Phn giao din Start Menu ly cm ng t nhng "lt gch" tng t nh nhng g
Microsoft lm vi Windows Phone 7 hay 8 hin ti. Cc ng dng c chia thnh tng
vung (hoc hnh ch nht). Bn trn l hin th trng thi phn mm, cc cp nht mi nht
theo dng Live Title. Vi c cc my cu hnh yu nh s dng chip Atom ca Acer W511
n Core i5 t Samsung hay ti Core i7 ca mu Acer S7, cm ng u cho cm gic mt
nh nhau nh s dng trong trnh duyt web Internet Explorer, gi cc phn ci t. Tuy
nhin, vi nhng my tnh truyn thng, vic s dng chut s gp i cht kh khn v mt
i nhiu tri nghim th v.
Tm kim hu dng v tc hot ng nhanh.
Tm kim trn Windows 8 rt hu dng v d dng. Khi ang giao din Modern UI,
ngi dng nhn bt k k t no bt u truy cp vo phn tm kim. giao din ny,
thanh bn phi s hin th tt c cc phn mm cng nh khu vc cn tm kim v ngi
dng n gin ch cn chn ng ni cn thit tm. Th nghim nhanh khi tm ng dng
Paint hay Skype ci cho thy my gn nh tc th tm c ng dng v hin th phn
khung bn tri. Trong khi , tm kim cc phn mm khc nh Kho ng dng Store hay
Tin tc, thi gian ny s mt nhiu hn bi my cn khi ng chnh phn mm trc khi
bt u tm kim.
Thanh Charms Bar xut hin mi phn mm.

Mt im mi trn h iu hnh ny l thanh Charms Bar, mt dng menu iu khin
xut hin tt c cc mn hnh nh Desktop, Modern UI hay c trong bt k phn mm
no. gi thanh cng c ny, ngi dng vut t ra mn hnh vo t cnh phi hoc a
tr chut v gc di cng bn phi. Ngoi thng tin v thi gian, ngy thng, y cn l
khu vc ngi dng gi nhanh phn Search tm kim, Share (chia s nhanh ln mng x
hi hoc lu file trc tuyn vi SkyDrive ...), nt Start, Device v ci t Setttings. Trong
mc ci t Setting, h thng menu c chia lm hai na vi mt phn l tinh chnh h
thng lun xut hin pha di nh kt ni mng, m/tt my, thng bo, sng hay m
thanh... pha trn l cc mc ci t tng ng vi tng phn mm ti thi im m thanh
Charm Bar kh tin li.
a nhim trn Windows 8 ngoi giao din Modern UI l mt khi nim hon ton khc
so vi trc y. Thay v cc ca s c th di chuyn t do trong khung hnh, ngi dng ch
c th s dng song song hai ng dng cng lc vi mn hnh c chia lm 4 phn trong
3 phn dnh cho ng dng ph. Nu s dng trn my tnh bng th y l im kh thun
tin bi c th va chat va xem web v lt vn bn. Tuy nhin, tnh nng ny s rt t khi
s dng trn my bn bi h tr qu t ng dng cng lc cng nh khng gian hn ch.
Giao din Desktop
Giao din Desktop b nt Start.

Nhiu ngi dng s phi nng cp ln Windows 8 bi giao din mi kh lm quen.
Tuy nhin, vi mi trng Desktop, h iu hnh mi vn em n mt khng gian lm vic
tng t nh truyn thng. Mt im ng tic nht l vic bin mt ca nt Start quen
thuc gc tri. Phi mt kh nhiu thi gian ngi vit lm quen vi vic m giao din
Start Menu tm kim phn mm t s dng thay v truy cp nhanh vo nt Start nh trc
y. Tuy nhin, khi s dng quen khong vi tun, cng vic ny tr nn d dng v c phn
to cm gic thch th v d dng hn trc.
Windows Explorer i tn thnh File Explorer v s dng giao din menu kiu ribbon
nh Office t phin bn 2007.
trnh duyt file Explorer, Microsoft cng thc hin kh nhiu thay i vi vic u
tin l loi b hiu ng trong sut (aero) khung vin nh Windows 7. Khng cn tnh thm
m "long lanh" nh trc nhng b li, y l mt i mi gip thit b chy nhanh hn, bt
hiu nng cho cc thnh phn khng cn thit. Ngay c bn thn tn gi cng c hng i
t Windows Explorer sang File Explorer. Pha trong, d dng nhn ra kiu giao din Ribbon
nh hng dng vi Office t phin bn 2007 v Paint t Windows 7. Kiu trnh by ny
trc quan hn vi cc icon minh ha d hiu nn vic sao chp hay tinh chnh h thng d
dng hn kh nhiu.
thanh trng thi task bar, Microsoft vn s dng cch trnh by giao din tng t
nh phin bn c vi phn gc l thng tin ng dng chy ngm cng nh thi gian v ngy
thng. ng ch , trong mc qun l thit b ngoi vi, thao tc n chut phi cho php hin
menu kh nhanh cng nh tt b kt ni vi USB cng tng t, iu lun b phn nn v c
tr khi hin menu khi s dng trn Windows 7.
Task Manager hiu qu hn.

Mt thay i ln khc trong giao din cho my tnh truyn thng l trnh qun l tc
v Task Manager. Kiu trnh by mi n gin hn v d s dng hn. Ngoi qun l tc v,
ng dng ny cn pho php qun l cc ng dng khi chy cng my tnh (trc y phi
tinh chnh qua cu lnh msconfig). Ngoi ra, mt trnh qun l kh th v khc l App
History cho php ngi dng theo di cc ng dng tiu tn bao nhiu lu lt web cng
nh khin CPU phi x l trong thi gian bao lu. Cc phm tt c u c s dng ging
nh cc phin bn h iu hnh trc .
CHN THNH CM N CC BN NG H EBOOK CA

VIETTORRENT&VIETFORUM
WWW.VIETTORRENT.VN
WWW.VIETFORUM.VN

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H IU HNH WINDOWS 8

KIN THC C BN V HNG DN S DNG

THC HIN: thanhtradn91, bienphongvnn E-Book (VTBT)

PHN III: HNG DN CI T WINDOWS 8

PHN IV: MT S TH THUT C BN S DNG WINDOWN 8

14. Ci t .NET Framework Version 3.5 trong Windows 8

55. Tt hon ton h thng kim tra chnh t ca Windows 8

1. Gii thiu v Windows 8

Ci t khc kin trc (cross-architecture): v d t 32bit ln 64bit. Ngi dng s

Mt s thng tin chi tit c Microsoft gii thiu bao gm:

- Tnh nng phng to cho cc thao tc trn my tnh bn.

1. V giao din: Mi m c, c m mi.

Bm nt Start kch hot giao din Modern

Khi cn tm kim, ch cn nhp ni dung mn hnh Modern UI

Chng ta c th chia mn hnh lm 2 phn, kt hp gia Desktop v ng dng Modern

Charm Bar nm bn phi mn hnh

Thit lp cu hnh my trong PC Settings

3. Windows 8 v cc ng dng mi.

Cc ng dng theo phong cch Modern

Mt im mi ca cc ng dng Modern l chng c ci t trn my tnh di dng

Windows 8 c th chy mt m trn mt chic my tnh bng (s dng CPU Intel

Hoc vi People, chng ta c th ng nhp rt nhiu ti khon khc nhau, bao gm c

4. Phn mm i km v tnh tng thch.

Windows 8 Pro with Media Center

Windows + C: M Charms Bar.

Khi ti xong t a ch trn th cc bn ghi file iso ra a DVD. V tt nhin cc bn

Nhn nt Install Now bc tip theo. nh du ng vo cc iu khon s dng

Chp nhn cc tha thun cp php v nhn "Next"

bc tip theo s a ra 2 ty chn ci t (Upgrade v Custom). Nu mun nng cp

Bc tip theo, qu trnh s cho php chn phn vng ci t. Ti y, bn hy chn

Bn c th to mt phn vng mi bng cch chn a bn mun phn vng v nhn

My tnh s t ng khi ng li sau khi cc bc trn, bn c th nhn "Khi ng li

My tnh ca bn s khi ng li v Windows s bt u nhn c cc thit b ca

By gi bn bt u C nhn ha ci t Windows 8. Chn mt mu sc ch v nhp

Bn ang mn hnh Settings, bn c th click vo nt "S dng th hin cc thit lp"

Sau , bn phi ng nhp vo my tnh ca bn. Nhp mt ID email nu bn mun

ng nhp trc tip ch cn nhp ID email ca bn v click "Next". Windows 8 s

to mt ti khon ch cn nhp tn ngi dng v mt khu ca bn ti "ng nhp

Lu : Tn ngi dng phi khc vi tn ca my tnh thit lp bc trn.

Di chuyn b ci t (file *.ISO) v a D v dng Winrar gii nn.

i tn th mc cha b ci thnh abc nhm d thao tc trong nhng bc sau.

Kim tra ln cui, file setup.exe nm trong th mc abc thuc a D.

i tn a cha h iu hnh hin ti trnh nhm ln khi ci t (nh tn gi

Di chuyn n Repair Your Computer (bng phm mi tn ln/xung) v nhn Enter.

Chn Next trong ca s System Recovery Options mi xut hin.

Chn ti khon (User name) m bn ang s dng v nhp mt khu (Password) nu

Tm n Command Prompt ti ca s mi.

Giao din ca Command Prompt.

Nhp (g) vo Command Prompt.

d:\ (nhn Enter) chuyn sang a D.

cd abc (nhn Enter) chuyn vo th mc abc cha b ci t.

Chn Next ti ca s Install Windows va load khi chy lnh setup.exe.

Click tip Install now.

nh du vo phn I accept the license terms ri chn Next.

Di chuyn ti Custom (advanced) ci t mi. Hoc Upgrade nng cp ln

La chn Drive options (advanced) nu mun hin thm nhng ty chn n.

Chn a cha h iu hnh c c i tn (Windows). Sau chn Format gip

Nhp OK nhm xc nhn lnh Format.

Nhn Next bt u qu trnh ci t h iu hnh mi.

Qu trnh ci t t ng ko di khong 15-30 pht (ty vo cu hnh). Xong xui,

Chn kt ni Wireless v nhn Connect nu c. Ngc li, nhp Skip b qua.

Chn Use express settings nhm thit lp nhanh cc ty chn.

Lu : Nu bn s dng dch v Windows Live v mun dng lun nhng thit lp

Chn tip Local account to ti khon ng nhp.