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AutoCAD
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AutoCad
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AutoCad
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AutoCad
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AutoCad ,
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, ,

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AutoCAD
AutoCAD
.
,
, ,
, .
AutoLisp ,
.
AutoCAD- 1980 - Sousolith Autodsk
. Autodsk
. R-14 2000
. AutoCAD 2000, 2005, 2004, 2005, 2006
. 2005
.
MechCAD, MathCAD, MapCAD, ArchCAD, GeoCAD,
ElectroCAD .
AutoCAD
AutoCAD
install- . AutoCAD2005
.
1. AutoCAD2005
.
Setup
2. Setup- Install
.
4
3. .
4. Next .
5. I ccept Next
.
6
6. () Serial Number
400 12345678 . AutoCAD
. Next .
7. Next
.
8. AutoCAD .
AutoCAD

.
9.
AutoCAD
.
Full
Custom
10. Next .
.
11. Finish
.
12. Start-Programs
AutoCAD .
.
13. Activate the poduct Next

. Request code- .
10
14. install Crack
Request code
. Activation code
.
15.
.
11
.
AutoCAD
Today
AutoCAD 2005
AutoCAD 2005 Today .
. Today
Create Drawings Start from Scratch Metric
.
Today Tools-Options
System Startup:
Ok .
12

3 .
Wizard
Template
Start from
scratch
Open
Drawings
13
:
Start
English () metric ()
from

Scratch: .
Template: dwt
,
.
, ,

.
Wizard:
.
.
Quick Setup
Units-
( )
Area-
Units- ,
precision-
( ) Angle- ,
precision-
Angle Measure- 0
Angle direction-
Area-
Advanced Setup
14

Toolbar
Standard toolbar File menu - Open

open
AutoCAD - Today Open Drawings

Startup Open a drawing .
Open .
Select File .
Command line: open
15

Toolbar
File menu - Open - Partial Lad

patialopen

. , , ,
.
File-n Select File
Open
Partial Open .
Partial Open .
16
Partial Open View Geometry to load
, Layer geometry to load
Open .

AutoCAD .
1.
2. oolbar -
3.
AutoCAD -
.
Enter SpaceBar
.
, .
.
. :
1. L (line) :
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
.
Specify next point or [Undo/Close]:

Enter
2. Draw
.
.
3. Enter
SpaceBar ,

.

Esc
Cancel .

17
Toolbar
Standard toolbar File menu - Save

qsave
AutoCAD - dwg .
. Save
Drawing As .
(read-only) Save as
.
Tools Options
Open and Save Automatic Save
. AutoCAD -
.
.

AutoCAD
bak .
Tools Options Open and Save Create backup copy
with each save - .

Wlock .
Command line: wblock
18
Wblock Write block .
Objects
. ,
, .
objects ,
.
.
Base point
Sourse
AutoCAD 2005
.

. Read-Only
.
Read-Only Save As
File menu - Exit
exit .
AutoCAD ,
.
: Word doc doc
. AutoCAD dwg
19
.
.
DOS 8
, 3 .
: Drawing1.DWG
Drawing1
DWG
Windows 8- 255
.
AutoCAD
. .
DWG, BAK - AutoCAD
AutoCAD -
.
DWG- AutoCAD .
AutoCAD-
AutoCAD .

.
BAK- AutoCAD - . AutoCAD BAK
. DWG

BAK DWG
.
DWT- AutoCAD
.
DWG .
DWF- AutoCAD -
. Drawing Web
Format ( ) .
AutoCAD
. AutoCAD DWFout
DWF .
SV$- AutoCAD -
. AutoCAD
20

Windows- Temp *.SV$
.
*.DWG
.
DXF - AutoCAD - Drawing Exchange
Format .
CAD
. DXF

. DFout *.DF
DXF iN .
WMF- Windows- .
AutoCAD AutoCAD -
Microsoft Word-
. AutoCAD WMFout *. WMF
.
3DS- 3Dstudio Max . AutoCAD
3DSout *.3DS
.
JPG-
. JPGout *.JPG
.
e-mail-
.
BMP- JPG
. BMPout *.bmp .
JPG .
PDF- AutoCAD
*.pdf .
AutoCAD Adobe Acrobat Reader
.
SaveAs File type PDF .
AutoCAD Save
.
21
AutoCAD
1. File Exit Exit Enter
.
.
utoCAD-
utoCAD Tools - Options
. Options .
:
Files
AutoCAD 2005-
. : , ,
, .
Display
,
, Layout- ,
.

.
Open and Save
22
Options .
.
System , Startup
.
,
User References
.
Drafting Autosnap AutoTrack- .

.
Selection
Plotting
23
24
AutoCAD

toolbar- .

. Standard .
Microsoft Office- Standard
.
AutoCAD Pan, Zoom . AutoCAD

4 . :
Standard
Object Snap
Draw
Modify
4
. .
toolbar-
.
25
.
/:
1.
View Toolbars
2.
Customize Toolbars /
/
3.
Close
3
.

, ,

Object Snap
Toolbars
:
AutoCAD -
, .
10% . 10%-
. ZOOMFACTOR .
:
26
(joy stick)

CTRL ,

.
. :

Pan, Zoom

Layout, Model

.

Cancel -
Cut -
Copy -
Paste -
PAN -
ZOOM - ,
Options, Customize, Properties, Window
27
Undo-
Enter
. aCAD.mnu .
Snap
Snap n .
snap :
Specify snap spacing or [ON/OFF/Aspect/Rotate/Style/Type]
<current>:
.
:
n
Off
Aspect , ,
Rotate
Style
, F9
Grid, Snap on/off .
Snap Setting
Drafting Settings .
28
Grid
.
,
. grid-
Grid , F7
. Grid :
Specify grid spacing(X)or[ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect]<current>:
.
1.0 ,
0.5
Tools -Drafting Setting - Snap and Grid - Grid

Grid-
Settings... Drafting Setting .
.
Format-Drawing Limits :
Reset Model space limits:
29
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>:

Enter
Specify upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>:

Enter
Ortho
Ortho on , .
F8
. Ortho :
Enter mode <current>: on, off-
Polar
F10 ,
Polar on (off) , .
Ortho . ,
. 90 .
0, 90, 180, 270- , .
Polar
Settings Increment Angle
.
30
,
. Delete
.
.
<
. : 30-
. <30 (<-30) 30-
. .
snap (Object snap)
Osnap
.
.
, ,
. Object snap Shift
.
31
. AutoCAD 10-14
.
LWT (Line wight)
.
.
Format Linewight , LWT on
.
Model
. ,
.
Command-
Enter .
toolbar-
.
. : Circle
. aCAD.pgp
.
( .)

AutoCAD .
, ,
.
,
.

View Zoom .
, . zoom (
'zoom) .
32
.
Realtime

.
.
nter Esc .
Previous:
Window
Dynamic
Scale:
.
10 .
.
:
Specify first corner:
.
Specify opposite corner: .
,
.
, .
Enter
.
.
Enter a scale factor (nX or nXP):
.
. 2 2
. -

. : .5
33
Center
2 . -r
.
.
0.01 1:100- .

. :
Specify center point: .
Enter magnification or height <current>:
.
All
.

. 3
. Zoom-Extends

.
Extends
.
.
.
100% - , .
100% ,
100% .
200% .

View Pan
. Pan
. .
. Enter, SC
. , Enter
Pan Realtime . View-Pan
.
Aerial View
. Aerial View zoom, pan

. Aerial View
.
34
Toolbar
Standard toolbar -
View menu Aerial View
dsviewer
View menu Aerial View Zoom,

Pan
,
. Aerial View
.
35

Aerial View . on/off
. ff Aerial View
. on/off
Aerial View Options Dynamic Update
. Aerial View
Dynamic Update .
/ Aerial View Options Auto
Viewport . Aerial View
Auto Viewport .
, ,
. :

. X,Y,Z
. , .
- , -
. . :
36

0,0
.
.
: I (-4,-3) II (5,4)
:
Command line:
From point: -4,-3 (I )
To point: 5,4 (II ) .
III- .
@ .
Command line
From point: 5,4
To point: @ 4,1
@ 4,1 5,4 X
4 , 1
III- 9,5 .

. : 3
30-
@3<30
IV .

<
. AutoCAD 2005-
.
. ,
Format .
: 1<315 1<-45 .
37
: 5<45 . 45
5 - .
.
0
<45 Enter 45-
. 5 .

.
: , , .
, . AutoCAD
2005- . :
Object Snap

End point
end
Midpoint
mid
Intersection
int
Apparent
Intersection
app
Extension
ext
Center
cen
Node
nod
, ,

Point
Quadrant
Insertion
Perpendicular
Parallel
Tangent
qua
, ,

ins
, ,

per
par
tan
38
Nearest
None
nea
non
Object Snap
. :
Temporary
tracking point
From
TT

X,,Z
From
Tools

.
Object Snap tab-

.
Osnap n
.
Osnap
settings
Drafting
settings
Shift
.
39
Osnap Setting Drafting Setting

.
.
Select All . Options
Options Drafting .
40
utoSnap Marker color

.
Aperture Size

.
utoSnap Marker Size

.
,
Tools Properties Properties
. 2
Properties .

.

Modify Match Properties
. , ,
, , , .
matchprop or painter .

.
Select source object:
Current active settings: .
41
Select destination object(s) or [Settings]:

. :

.
.

.

.
)
.
b)

.
42
a)
b)
Select
Command line: select
Select objects: ? .
. : 1-
2-
window
Window
Crossing
All
Fense
Wpolygon
Cpolygon
Add
Remove
Last
crossing
all
fence
43
44
45
2 Draw .
, , ,
, , , Draw
toolbar- .
Draw toolbar- Draw .

.

AutoCAD-
Toolbar
Draw Line
LINE
l
Line . Draw
.
Specify first point: P1
Specify next point or [Undo]: P2 .
Specify next point or [Undo/Close]:
Enter
46
[Undo/Close]: .
.
: Close-c, Undo-u .)
Close: 2
.
c-
Undo: .
2 3
. Line Enter

.

Toolbar
Draw Construction Line

XLINE
xl
construction lines
.
Draw

.
, .
47

layer ()
.
Command: XLINE
Specify a point
.
Specify through
Specify through

or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]:
point: 2 .
point:
Enter
.

. : "Hor"- ,
"Ver"- .
Command: XLINE
Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset/<From point>: H
Through point:
.
Through point:
,
.
:
Hor
Ver
Ang
Offset
Toolbar
Draw Polyline
PLINE
pl
line- .
,
.
48
z
3 . .
.
pline :
Command: PLINE
Specify start point: P1
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:P2
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: P3
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
(or C to close)
.
:
49
Arc:

Specify end point of arc or
[Angl/Cnter/Close/
Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Secondpt/Undo/W
idth]: (3)

Endpoint of Arc:
(3)
Angle:
Center- , Radius-
Center: ,
Specify center point of arc:
Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/Length]:

Angle:
Specify included angle:

Length:
Specify length of chord:
Close: ,
Direction:

Specify the tangent direction from the start point
of arc:
Specify endpoint of arc:
Undo:
Width:
Close:
Halfwidth: -
Length:
Undo:
Width:
50
Toolbar
Draw Rectangle
RECTANGLE
rec, rectang
rectang or rectangle
.
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/ Fillet/
Thickness/Width]:
(1)
Specify other corner point:
(2)
:
Chamfer:
Elevation:
Fillet:
Thickness:
Width:
51
Toolbar
Draw Polygon
POLYGON
pol
. .
z 3
.
AutoCAD 2005 0 .
PEDIT .
polygon .
Enter number of sides <current>:
/3....1024 / .

Enter .
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]:

Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumsc ribed about
circle] <current>:
Inscribed in Circle: i .
Circumscribed about Circle:
. Enter .
Specify radius of circle:

Enter .
.
3 .
Enter number of sides<current>:
Enter .
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]:

.
Specify first endpoint of edge:
.1 . Specify second endpoint of
edge: . 2 .
52
Toolbar
Format Multiline Style

MLINE
ml
.
mline .
Command: MLINE
Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/ STyle]: P1
.
Specify next point: P2 .
Specify next point or [Undo]: P3 .
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 2
Close
.
:
Undo
ls
Justification
53
Enter justification type [Top/Zero/Bottom] <current>:

[Top/Zero/Bottom]c Enter .
Zero
Bottom
Sl
Enter mline scale <current>:

Enter

. 2 2
. 0 .
Style
nter mline style nam or [?]:

?-
?- .
Multiline Style .
, , ,
Element Properties, Multiline Properties
.
54
Toolbar
Draw
Ray
ray
Ray
Ray . Ray .
Specify start point:
Specify
through
point:
,

Enter
Sketch
Sketch . Sketch

.
. .
.
.
Record increment <current>:
Enter .
Toolbar
Draw Arc 3 Points

ARC
.
o 3 points: 3
o Start, center, end- , ,
o Start, center, length -, ,
o Start, center, angle- , ,
55
o Start, end, angle -, ,
o Start, end, direction-, ,
o Start, end, radius-, ,
o Center, start, end- , ,
o Center, start, angle- , ,
o Center, start, direction-, ,
.
3 . 3
.
Specify start point of arc or [Center]:P1
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]:P2
Specify end point of arc: P3 .
:
(1 )
Enter

.
Specify second point of arc or [enter/nd]: 2

Start Point:
Second Point:
(2)
Specify end point of arc: (3)
.
Center:

Specify center point of arc:
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]:
End Point:
Angle:
Chord Length:
End:
56
Toolbar
Draw Circle Center, Radius

CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan

radius)]: (P1),
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]:

Enter
(P2 )
:
:
3 .
Specify first point on circle:

Specify second point on circle:2
Specify third point on circle: 3
2:
2 .
Specify first endpoint of circle's diameter:

Specify second endpoint of circle's diameter:

TTR: 2 , .
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle:

Specify point on object for second tangent ofcircle:

Specify
radius
of
circle
<current>:
57
Toolbar
Draw Donut
DONUT
do

. 0 .
Specify inside diameter of donut <current>:
Enter .
Specify outside diameter of donut <current>:
Enter .
Specify center of donut or <exit>:
.
Toolbar
Draw Ellipse Axis, End

ELLIPSE
el
Draw Ellipse Axis, End

.
Specify axis end point of ellipse or [Arc/Center]:
(1- )
.
Specify other endpoint of axis:
2- .
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:
(3) R
58
Distance: 2
.
Rotation: 2-
0... 89.4- .
.
Arc:
.
Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or
[Center]:

Specify other endpoint of

axis:

2-p

Specify start angle or [Parameter]:

Specify end angle or [Parameter/Included
angle]:
Parameter . AutoCAD
2005
. Included Angle:
.
Center

Specify center of ellipse:
(P1)
Specify endpoint of axis:

(P2)

2-p (P3)
59
Isocircle

Specify center
of isocircle:

Specify radius of isocircle or [Diameter]:

Toolbar
Draw Ellipse Arc

ELLIPSE A
EL A
Ellipse Arc .
Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]:P1
Specify other endpoint of axis: P2
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 2-p
(P3 )
Specify start angle or [Parameter]:
(4- )
Specify end angle or [Parameter/Included angle]:
5-
Toolbar
Draw Spline
SPLINE
spl
60
Spline
.
. Fit Toleranc
.
Specify first point or
[Object]:P1 .
Specify next point: P2
[Close/Fit tolerance]:P3
[Close/Fit tolerance]:P4
[Close/Fit tolerance]:
Enter
Specify start tangent:

Specify end tangent:

P1, P2, P3 P4

spline- .
Spline-
Spline Edit- .

, ,
. Poliline- Pedit spline
.
Toolbar
Draw Point Single Point

POINT
.
,
. ,
.
61
Command line: POINT
Specify a point:
PDMODE
PDSIZE .
PDMODE - 1- .
PDSIZE- PDMODE 0 1-
.

Toolbar
Format Point Style

DDPTYPE

.

.

.
Point Size-
.
62
63

, , , ,
. . :

,
Region, Boundary .
, .
Region
64
Toolbar
Draw Region
Region
reg

.
.
Line
Polyline
Spline

Rectangle
Polygon
Region 3 .
Select objects:
Enter .
Boundary
Toolbar
Draw Boundary
boundary
bou
.
Boundary Creation . Pick points

Enter .
65
Boundary
,

.
66
Hatch
Toolbar
Draw Hatch
bhatch
hat
Hatch .
.
Boundary Hatch and Fill .
Type
Swatch
Angle
Scale
Pick points
Select object
Preview
.

.
.
67
Boundary Hatch and Fill

Advensed . Pick Point
Select Objects .
Boundary Hatch and Fill

Gradient
.
68

Modify toolbar- . ,
, , ,
.
View-Toolbars toolbar-
odify .
69
rase:
Toolbar
Modify Erase
erase
Modify toolbar-

, Modify Erase .

Erase Delete .
erase
Select
Objects:
Select
.
Objects:
Enter
erase
70
Copy:
Toolbar
Modify Copy
copy
co
Copy Selection
copy :
Select objects: Enter
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:
Enter (1)
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacement: (2) Enter
.
m .
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: m
Enter
Specify base point: (1)
Specify second point of displacement or (use first point as
displacement): Enter (
)
displacement: Enter .
Mirror:
71
Toolbar
Modify
mirror
mi
Mirror
Modify Mirror
. :
Select objects: oo Enter
Specify first point of mirror
(1)
line:
Specify second point of mirror line: (2)

Enter .
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: , n-
Enter . Yes . No
Mirror

Offset:
Toolbar
Modify Offset
offset
offset
, ,
Modify Offset . :
Specify offset distance or [Through] <current>: ,
2-
Select object to offset or <exit>: (1 )
Specify point on side to offset?:
(2 )
72
2 . Enter
.
1
1
Through:
.
Specify offset distance or [Through] <current>:t
Select object to offset or <exit>:
Specify through point:

Select object to offset or <exit>:
.
Array:
Toolbar
Modify Array
array
ar
Modify Array
.
Array .
Rectangular Array , Polar Array
.

Rectangle Array .
.
.
73
Rows
Columns
Row offset
Column offset
Angle of array
Select-objects Enter
Prewiew Array .

.
Accept Array

Modify Array
.
74

Polar Array .
.
Center point . X,

.
Rotate items as copied


Total number of items
Angle to fit
75
Angle between items

Select objects
Prewiew

Enter
Array
.
Move:
Toolbar
Modify Move
move
m
Modify Move .
Select objects: (P1 )
Specify base point or displacement:

(P2 )
displacements: (3)
.
Rotate:
Toolbar
Modify Rotate
rotate
ro
Modify Rotate
.
76
Current
positive
angle
in
UCS:
ANGDIR=current
ANGBASE=current
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]:
.
Rotate
Scale:
Toolbar
Modify Scale
scale
sc
,,z-
.
Select objects:

.
Specifyscate factor or [Reference]:
r-
. 1-
, 0-1- .
77
Scale
Reference:
.
Specify reference length <1>:

Enter
Specify new length:
Stretch:
Toolbar
Modify Stretch
stretch
st
Modify Stretch k .
Select objects:
AutoCAD , ,
, , . Stretch
.
Specify base point or displacement:
Specify second point of displacement:
.
Lengthen:
78
Toolbar
Modify Lengthen
lengthen
Lengthen .
. Z
.
Select an object or [DEIta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: oo

.

.
Current length: <current>,
included angle: <current>
Select an object or [DEIta/Percent/Total/DYnamicj:

,
Enter .
:
Delta
rc .
Command line: Lengthen
Select an object or [DEIta/Percent/Total/DYnamicj:

Current length:
.
Select an object or [DEIta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: de
(Delta )
Enter delta length or [Angle] <20.0000>: 100 (
) Select an object to change or [Undo]:

Select an object to change or [Undo]:
Enter . ) (
)
Percent
Total
rc .
100% . 1,5 150 .
b)
.
O . )
10
79
.
Dynamic . d)
,
.
Trim:
Toolbar
Modify Trim
Trim
tr
Modify Trim
.
Select cutting edges...
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

Enter
a)
b)
c)
d)
a) Trim
b) Trim
.
c) 2 Enter ,
1
. 2
.
d) Trim
Extend:
80
Toolbar
Modify Extend
Extend
ex
, ,
, .
Select boundary edges...
Select
objects:
Enter
Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undoj:

a)
b)
c)
a) Extend
b) Extend
.
.
c) .
2
.
Break:
Toolbar
Modify Break
Break
br
2 .
Select object: (1)
Specify second break point or [First point]: 2
f-r . f-r
.
Specify first break point: 1-
Specify second break point: 2-
81
a)
b)
c)
a) Break
b) Break
1- . 2- .
c) 2
.

2 .
b)
c)
d)
a) Break
1- .
b) 2 f (First point)
1
2 .

2 .
Chamfer:
Toolbar
Modify Chamfer
Chamfer
cha
.
.
.
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1=current, Dist2=current
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]:

Dist 1
Dist 2 2 .
82
a)
b) Chamfer 2
.
c)
:
First Line
Polyline
2
Disti,
Dist2- .
olyline

.
Arc
.
2D
Arc
Select
polyline
Distance
Specify first chamfer distance <current>:

Specify second chamfer distance <current>: 2

2 0- 2
.
Angle
Trim
Trim/No trim
Method
Fillet:
, 2
.
.
/

.
83
Toolbar
Modify Fillet
Fillet
f
.
. .
Current settings: Mode = current. Radius = current
Selecf first object or [Polyhne/Ra rJius/Tnm]:
:

.
Polyline
polyline
.
Select 2D polyline
Radius

Trim .
Trim/No trim /
First object
a) Fillet

.
b)
.
a) Fillet
b) Fillet -Polyline
c) Fillet Radius
Explode:
Toolbar
Modify Explode
Explode
ex
84
. , , ,
, , , 2 3
.
Select objects:
Enter
a) Explode
.
b) Explode

Enter .
c) Erase
.
85

, , ,
. AutoCAD
.
. Text toolbar-
.
Multiline text
Single line text
86
Edit text
Find and Replace
Text Style
Scale text
Justify text
Convert distance
between spaces
Single Line Text

Toolbar
Text Single Line Text

Stext

. Enter .
.Text
.
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]:

Specify height <current>:
Specify rotation angle of text <current>:

Enter text: ,
Enter
Enter text: Enter
30-
87
ustify

Enter n option[Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR
/ML/ MC/MR/BU/ BC/BR]:
.
Align 2 .
Specify first endpoint of text baseline:

Specify second endpoint of text baseline:

Enter text: Enter

.
Fit:
2 ,
.
Specify first endpoint of text baseline:

Specify second endpoint of text baseline:

Enter text:
Center .
Specify center point of text:

Specify rotation angle of text <current>:

Enter text:
Style
Middle .
Right .
. :
TL (Top left)
ML (Middle Left)
BL (Bottom left):
(Top center) MC (Middle Center) BC (Bottom Center)
TR (Top Right) MR (Middle Right) BR (Bottom Right)
.
Standard .
Enter style name or [?] <current>:
?- opyy
.
Multiline Text
88
Toolbar
Text Multiline Text

Multiline Tex t
mt
.
. ,
, , , , ,
. Mtext
.
.
Specify first corner:

Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/
Rotation/Style/Width]:
Character tab- , , , ,
. Symbol
.
89
Properties tab
style

justification
widht

rotation
.
Line spacing tab
Line spacing
.
Single

1,5lines
1.5
double
2 .
Find/Replace tab , .
Find-
Replace with- .
Match case-
.
Whole Word-
.

:
, , , ,
. ,
. Ddedit, Ddmodify
. Ddedit . Ddmodify
, , ,
.
Ddedit:
Toolbar
Text Edit Text

ddedit
Shortcut menu: Mtext Edit Text Editr .

Select an annotation object or [Undo]:
Text/D
Edit Text .
.
90
Multiline Text Editor
.
Ddmodify:
Toolbar
Tools - Properties
properties
properties .
. .
contents-
style-
justification-
direction-
width-
height-
rotation-
line space factor-
line space style-

(exactly- , at least )
Style:
91
Toolbar
Text - Style
style
Style , ,
. AutoCAD 2005- standard
.
Style . Text Style .
Text style . :

Font Name
Font Style
Height

Regular-
Bold-
Italic-
Bold italic-

92
Upside down
Backwards
Width Factor
Oblique Angle
Apply-
. Close-r .
Preview: .
Rename: .
Delete: .

Dimension toolbar- .

Toolbar
Dimension- Linear
dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:

Enter .
2 .
Specify second extension line origin: 2-p
Specify dimension line location or [text/Text/Angle/
Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:

93
Mtext
Text
.
. < >
. .
, .
. Enter .
.
< > .
Enter dimension
.
Angle
text
<current:
Enter
. (90)
Specify angle of dimension text:
Horizotal .
Vertical .
Rotated
Object
2
Selection .
.

Toolbar
Dimension- Aligned
dimaligned
dimaligned
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:

Specify second extension line origin: 2-

Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
. Mtext, Text, Angle

.
94

Toolbar
Dimension- rdinate
dimordinate
dimordinate
Specify feature location:
AutoCAD .
.
Specify leader endpoint or [Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/Text/Angle]:
.
X , .
.
:
datum X .
.
Ydatum .
.
text, Text, Angle .

Toolbar
Dimension- Radius
dimradius
dimradius
. Dimcen
0 .
Select arc
or
circle:
AutoCAD R .
.
95
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Mtext, Text, Angle

Toolbar
Dimension- Diameter
dimdiameter
dimdiameter
Select arc or circle:

Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angie]:
.
.
AutoCAD .

Toolbar
Dimension- Angular
dimangular
dimangular
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>: , ,
3 Enter .

.
2- .
96
, 1- .
2- . 3
:
Specify angle vertex: (1)
Specify first angle endpoint: (2)
Specify second angle endpoint:

Toolbar
Dimension- Quick
qdim
qdim
,
.
Select geometry to
Enter
dimension:
Specify dimension line position,or[Continuous/Staggered/

Baseiine/Ordinate/Radius/Diameter/datumPoint/Edit]<current>:
Enter
97
:
Continuous
Baseline
rdinate
Radius
Diameter
Datum Point

Hr

Select new datum point:
Edit . ,
.
indicate dimension point to remove, or [Add/eXit]
<eXit>:

Toolbar
Dimension- Baseline
dimbaseline
dimbaseline
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select]

<Select>:
2
Enter
.

Toolbar
Dimension-ontinue
dimcontinue
dimcontinue

. : , ,
.
98

Toolbar
Dimension- Leader
qleader
qleader
. Leader Settings
.
Specify first leader point, or[Setting]:
s
99
:
First Leader
Specify next point:
Point
Specify next point:

Enter
Specify the width <0.0000>:

Enter first line of annotation text:
Enter .
2 Enter .
Settings
Leader Settings
. : 3 .
Annotation Tab -
Leader Line & Arrow Tab-
Attachment Tab -
.
Leader Line & Arrow

Arrowhead . Line leader
.
100

Toolbar
Dimension- Center Mark

dimcenter
dimcenter
, , .
Select arc or circle:
Dimstyle
. Dimcen .
Center Mark
Center Mark

Toolbar
Dimension- Edit
dimedit
dimedit
Home, New, Rotate

, Oblique
.
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique]
<Home>: Enter
101
blique
New
Rotate
:
Home
New
Rotate
Select objects:
.
Enter text angle:
Select objects:
blique
AutoCAD
.
.
Select objects:
Enter oblique angle (press ENTER for none):

Toolbar
Dimension- Text Edit

dimeditr
dimeditr
Dimension Style Manager .
102
Set Current
New
. New Style Name

.
Modify
Override
, .
.

Compare
103
List .
All styles
Styles in use
, .
:
Set current
Rename
Delete
Save to current
New, Modify, Override

. Lines and Arrows , ,
. Dimension Lines -
. :
104
Suppress
Baseline Dimension

1, 2-
Extenson Lines
. :
Offset from origin

. Dimension Lines-
Extend beyond ticks

Baseline spacing
Arrowheads

Center marks for
circles
.
105
Text .
:
Text style
Text height
ext placement
Vertical/Horizontal
Offset from dim line
Text Alignment
Aligned with
dimensior
106
Fit .
Fit options

.
text .
Always
keep
between exit lines
Suppress arrows if they
don't fit inside...
Beside the dimension line
Over the dimension line,
with a leader
Over the dimension line
without a leader
Use overall scale of
.

.
.

Fine Tuning

Place text manually
when dimensioning
.
Always draw dim line

between ext lines
107
Primary Units
.
/

/ ,
: Suffix , .
Measurement scale - Scale factor

Apply to layout dimensions only paper space .
Zero suppresion

Leading
: 0.05 .
Trailing
: 1.20 1.2 ( 2
)
Angular dimensions ,
Unit format/Precision
Decimal separator
Round off
Prefix/Suffix
108
AutoCAD Alternate
Units Display alternate units- co .
. 14,11 [0.556] .
Multiplier for alt units -

Tolerances .
109
110

3 Solids toolbar- .
. :
Solid toolbar - 3
2 3
2 3
2 Polyline 3
SOLID TOOLBAR-

ox -
Toolbar
Draw menu -Solids - Box

box
box
Specify corner of box or[Center]:

Specify comer or [Cube/Length]:

Specify height:
:
Cube
.
Specify length:
111
Length
, ,
.
Specify length:
(X)
Specify width: ()
Specify height: (Z)
Sphere:
Toolbar
Draw
sphere
sphere
Solids Sphere
Z ,
.
Specify center

of
sphere
<0,0,0>:
Specify radius of sphere or [Diameter]:
Sphere
Flat Shaded
ylinder -
Toolbar
Draw Solids
Cylinder
cylinder
Cylinder
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=current

Specify center point for base of cylinder or [Elliptical]
<0,0,0>:
112
Specify
radius
for
base
of
cylinder
or
[Diameter]: d

Specify height of cylinder or [Center of other end]:

:
Center of
Other End
Specify center of other end of
cylinder-
Elliptical
.
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse for base of
cylinder or [Center]:
(1)

Specify second axis endpoint of ellipse for base
of cylinder:
(2)
Specify length of other axis
for base of cylinder: 2-p
(3)
one -
Toolbar
Draw
cone
cone
Solids
Cone

Specify
center
point
for
base
of
cone
or
[Elliptical]: (1)
Specify radius for base of cone or [Diameter]:
, d

Specify height of cone or [Apex]:

113
one Elliptical
.
one Apex
(1) .
Wedge -
Toolbar
Draw menu: Solids

wedge
we
Wedge
Specify first corner of wedge or [Cnter]:

(1)
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]:
(2)
Specify height:
.
:
Cube

.
Specify length:
Length , ,
.
Specify length:
(X)
Specify width: ()
Specify height: (Z)
114
Center T , .
Specify first corner of wedge <0,0,0>:
(1)
Specify
opposite
corner
or
[Cube/Length]:
(2)
Specify
height:
Cube, Length
Torus
Toolbar
Draw menu: Solids

torus
tor
Torus
Specify center of torus <0,0,0>:

(1)
Specify radius of torus or [Diameter]:
d
/
.
Specify rad'us

of
tube
or
[Diameter]:
115
2 3
Draw-Solids-Extrude 2 3
.
. Extrude 2
.
Boundary, Region
. Extrude , , ,
, , , .
xtrude
Toolbar
Draw menu: Solids

extrude
ext
Current wire frame density:
Extrude
ISOLINES-current
Specify height of
.
extrusion
or
[Path]:
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>:
(-90..+90)
116
:
Path

.
, .
Select extrusion path:
, , , , ,

.

, , , , , ,
.
.
Revolve - 2
Toolbar
Draw menu: Solids

revolve
rev
Revolve
2
.
Select objects:
Specify start point for axis of revolution or define axis by
[Object/X (axis)/Y (axis)]:
(1)
Specify endpoint of axis:
(2)
Specify angle of revolution <360>:

.
117
:
Object

.
Select an object:
Specify angle of revolution<360>:

: .
: .
118
2 Polyline
Draw menu: Solids

ext
ext
Extrude
2 Polyline Draw menu: Solids Extrude

3 .
Current wire frame density:
ISOLINES-current
Select objects:
(1)
Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: - .
Select extrusion part or [Taper angle]:

(2)
119
120

3 Solid Editing toolbar- .
Solid Editing toolbar- .
Union - 3
Toolbar
Modify menu: Solids Editing - Union

union
union
3 .
Select objects: Enter .
3 2
Union
121
Subtract - 3
Toolbar
Modify menu: Solids Editing - Subtract

subtract
subtract
Select solids and regions to subtract from

Select the regions to subtract from the first selection set.
Select solids and regions to subtract
Enter .
Intersect: 3
Toolbar
Solids Editing toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing - Intersect
intersect
in
3 ,
.
122
Extrude Faces -
Toolbar
Modify menu: Solids Editing - Extrude face

extrude face
Select faces or [Undo/Remove/Add/ALL]: -

Specify height of extrusion or [Path]:
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>: - /

:
Undo
Remove
Add
All
Path
123
Move Faces -
Toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing Move Faces
extrude face
Select faces or [Undo/Remove/Add/ALL]:-

Specify a base point or displacement:-
(1)
Specify a second point of displacement: -
(2)
Undo
Remove
Add
All
124
ffset Faces -
Toolbar

Select
faces

Modify menu: Solids Editing Offset Faces
offset faces
or[Undo/Remove/Add/ALL]:
Specify the offset distance: -
Delete Faces :
Toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing - Delete Faces
delete faces
Select faces or [Undo/Remove/Add/ALL]: - .

Gap cannot be filled
.
125
Rotate Faces -
Toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing - Rotate Faces
rotate faces

Specify
an
axis
point
or[Axis
by
object/View/Xaxis
/Yaxis/Zaxis] <2points>:
Specify a rotation angle or [Reference]: -
+ -
:
Axis by object
View
Xaxis, Y axis, Z axis
2 points

X, , Z
2
126
aper Faces -
Toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing - Taper Faces
taper faces

Specify the base point: Specify another point along the axis
of tapering: - 2
Specify the taper angle:
opy Faces -
Toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing - Copy Faces
copy faces
Select faces or[Undo/Remove/Add/ALL]: (1)

Specify a base point or displacement:
(2)
Specify a second
(3)
point
of
displacement:
127
olor Faces:
Toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing - Color Faces
color faces
.
Select Color .
.

.
128
Copy Edges -
Toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing - Copy Edges
copy edges
Select edges [Undo/Remove]: - (1)

Specify a base point or displacement: -
(2)
Specify a second point of displacement: -
(3)
Color Edges -
Toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing - Color Edges
Color edges
Select faces or [Undo/Remove/Add/ALL]:-
Select Color .
129
Imprint -
Toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing - lmprint
imprint
Select a 3D solid: - (1)

Select an object to imprint:
polyline, circle .) (2)
(line,
arc,
Clean -
Toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing - Clean
clean
,
.
130
Separate -
Toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing - Separate
separate

.
Shell -
Toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing - Shell
shell
Select a 3D solid:
Enter the
shell

offset
distance-
Check :
Toolbar

Modify menu: Solids Editing - Check
check
Select a 3D solid: -
131

Shade toolbar- .
2D Wireframe
3D Wireframe
Hidden
Flat shaded
Gouraud shaded
Flat shaded, edges on

3

3 ( )
Gouraud shaded, edges

( )
on
.
132
133
134
Draw Surfaces toolbar-

.
Solid - 2
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces 2D Solid

solid
solid
Specify first point: 1 - (1)

Specify second point: 2-p (2)
Specify third point: 3-p ()
Specify fourth point or <exit>: 4-p
4- Enter
. .
135

3Dface -
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces 3D Face

3dface
3dface
Z
. . Solid-oop
,
.
Specify first point or [Invisible]:
(1) i
First Point
3 . 4
region render, shade
. Invisible
.
Ai_box:
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces Box

_ai_box
_ai_box
Specify corner point of box:

(1)
Specify length of :
Specify width of box or [Cubej:
Specify height of box:
136
Specify rotation angle of box about the Z axis or
[Reference]: Z
Draw Surfaces Box

.
Ai_wedge
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces Wedge

_ai_wedge
_ai_wedge
Specify corner point of wedge:

Specify length of wedge:
Specify width of wedge:
Specify height of wedge:
Specify rotation angle of wedge about the Z axis: Z

DrawSurfacesWedge
, .
137
Ai_ PYRAMID:
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces Pyramid

_ai_pyramid
_ai_pyramid
Specify first corner point for base of pyramid:

(1)
Specify second comer point for base of pyramid: 2-p
Specify third corner point for base of pyramid: 3-p
Specify fourth corner point for base of pyramid or

[Tetrahedron]: 4-p
Specify apex point of pyramid or [Ridge/Top]:
DrawSurfacesWedge
138
Ai_ CONE -
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces Cone

_ai_cone
_ai_cone
Specify center point for base

n.
Specify radius for base of cone or [Diameter]:

Specify radius for top of cone or [Diameter] <0>:

Specify height of cone:
Enter number of segments
TOO
for
surface
of
cone
<16>:
139
Ai_ SPHERE:
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces Sphere

_ai_sphere
_ai_sphere
Specify center point of
sphere:
Specify radius of sphere or [Diameter]:
Enter number of longitudinal segments for surface of sphere

<76>; TO
Enter number of latitudinal segments for surface of sphere <16>:
TOO
Ai_ DOME:
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces Dome

_ai_dome
_ai_dome
Specify center point of dome:

Specify radius of dome or [Diameter]:
Enter number of longitudinal segments for surface of dome
<16>:
TOO
Enter number of latitudinal segments for surface of dome
<8>:

140
32 dome
16 dome
5 dome
Ai_ DISH:
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces Dish

_ai_dish
_ai_dish
Specify center point of dish:

Specify radius of dish or [Diameter]:
Enter number of longitudinal segments for surface of dish
<16>:
Enter number of latitudinal segments for surface of dish <8>
:
32 dish
16 dish
5 dish
Ai_ TORUS:
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces Torus

_ai_torus
_ai_torus
Specify center point of torus:

Specify radius of torus or [Diameter]:
141
Specify radius of tube or [Diameter]:
Enter number of segments around tube circumference <16>:

Enter number of segments around torus circumference <16>:
TOO
32 torus
16 torus
5 torus
Edge - 3
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces Edge

edge
edge
Specify edge of 3d face to toggle visibility or [Display]:

d

.
Enter selection method for display of hidden
[Select/All] <AH>:
:
Display
All
Select
3D Mesh - 3
edges
142
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces 3D Mesh

3dmesh
3dmesh
Enter size of mesh in M direction: M

(2-256- )
Enter size of mesh in N direction:N
(2-256 )
.
M,N .
Specify location for vertex (0, 0): 0,0
0,0M-1,N-1 .
3DMesh . Pedit
.
Revsurf -
Toolbar

Current
wire
SURFTAB2=current
Draw menu: Surfaces Revolved Surface

revsurf
revsurf
frame
density:
SURFTAB1=current:
Select object to revolve:

(, , , 2 3
)
Specify start angle <0>:
Specify included angle (+=ccw, -=cw) <360>:

143
Tabsurf -
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces Tabsurf

tabsurf
tabsurf
TABSURF
.
Select object for path curve:
(, , , , 2 3 )
Select object
for
direction
vector:
Rulesurf - 2
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces Ruledsurf

rulesurf
rulesurf
Select first defining curve:
144
Select second defining curve: 2-p
. , , ,
, , . 0,0

.
Edgesurf -
Toolbar
Draw menu: Surfaces Edgesurf

edgesurf
edgesurf
Edgesurf 4 .
Current wire frame density:SURFTAB1^current SURFTAB'2=current
Select object 1 for surface edge: 1-p
.

. .
145
AutoCAD 2005 Render
. Render

.
, . , , , ,
.
Render toolbar View .

Render - ( )
Toolbar
View menu: Render - Render

render
render
Render .
146
Render .
Rendering type .
,
.
Photo Raytrace

.
Scene to Render
,
.
.
Render
Rendering Procedure .
Query for selection

.
Skip Render Dialog Render
.
Crop Window
Light Icon Scale
147
Smoothing Angle
Rendering Options . :
Smooth Shade
Apply Materials
Shadows
Render Cache
More Options
Destination- . :
Viewport
Render Window
File
More Options
, ,

.
Sub Sampling
Background
Fog/Depth Cue
.
Background .
.
.
AutoCAD
.
.
: 3
(Volumetric and raytraced)
. 2
.Volumetric and raytraced

, . soft edges-

. .
148
4 .
2
The four images above demonstrate the differences

between the 3 different shadow types that AutoCAD can
render. The two images at the top are both shadow maps.
The one on the left has been made with the default settings
and the one on the right has been made by increasing both
the map size and the softness.
shadow maps
. shadow maps-
, softness- .
149
volumetric . 3
, ,
. Photo
Render- .
4 raytraced . 3

The image on the bottom right was created using a shadow.

The shadow is well defined and it has a fine gradient which
gives the impression of the shadow cast by a transparent
object of varying thickness . You must
set the render type to "Photo Raytraced" in order to create
this type of shadow. Shadow Map Options
Background .
4 . :
Solid
Colors .
Gradient 3 , Colors
150
Image
. 2 Height 0 .
.
Image . Find file .
Adjust Bitmap ,
.
Merge
AutoCAD -
Fog -
Toolbar
View menu: Render Fog

fog
fog
Fog/Depth Cue . Enable Fog

.
Fog Background
Color System
151
Near/Far Distance
Near/Far Fog Percentage
Rmat -
Toolbar
View menu: Render Material

Rmat
rmat
, , (,
, , ) .
.

. Materials .
Materials
Materials
152
Iibrary
Select
Attach
Detach ,
By ACI
By Layer ,
Modify
Duplicate
New
New Standard Material
.
Color/Pattern
Ambient
Reflection
Roughness
Transparency / /
Bitmap blend, File
153
name
Refraction ,
Photo raytrace .
Bump , ,

Value
Color
Bitmap Blend
Preview
MatLib -
Toolbar
View menu: Render Material Library

matlib
matlib
Materials Library .
154
Current drawing
urge
Save As
Current Library
Open/Save
Preview
Import- Export
Delete
Sphere/

.

.

/

/
Mapping -
Toolbar
View menu: Render Mapping

setuv
setuv
Select objects:
. Mapping .
155
Projection- .:
planar
cylindrical
spherical
solid
Adjust coordinates - .
.
:
Pick points-
Center position
Offset and Rotation
Lsnew - ,
Toolbar
View menu: Render Landscape New

lsnew
lsnew
Landscape New .
156
Lsedit
.
Preview
Lslib -
Toolbar
View menu: Render Landscape Library

lslib
lsnlib
Landscape Library .
Height-
Position-
Library

Modify
New
Delete
Open
Save
Statistics -
157
Toolbar
View menu: Render Statistics

stats
stats
Statistics .
, , , .
158
AutoCAD
,
. contruction line, dimension, ,

, , , ,
. ,
, ,
.

utoCAD- 0 .
, .
0 .
, , / , /
159
Layer toolbar-
Format Layer .
Layer Properties Manager .
Layer Properties Manager .

New
.
Name .
Current
.

.
Delete
Current Layer .

. :
.
160
Name
.

.
Freeze
()/
()
()/
(). on/off -
Lock/Unlock
On/off
Color
Linetype
.
Linetype
Select linetype .

.
Load Load
or ReLoad Linetypes
Ok
Select Linetype .
161
Lineweight
.

Lineweight

.
Plot style
,
.
Plot

..
.
Details
, , ,
.
Invert filters

Line, Arc, Circle, Text .
(, , , .)
. , .
1. , ,

.
2.
.
even on a network so that all drafters have access to them.
3. .
162
4.
.
. ,
.
.
100 ( )
.
5. .
. :
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163
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Pick Point .
Select objects .
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Scale
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165
Objects
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166

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168

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NW Isometric View
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169
LAYOUT,
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170
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171
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172
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173
Window
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174
Draw
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Aligned Dimension
Polyline
Ordinate Dimension
Polygon
Radius Dimension
Rectangle
Arc
Circle
Angular Dimension
Quick Dimension
Spline
Baseline Dimension
Ellipse
Continue Dimension
Ellipse Arc
Quick Leader
Insert Block
Tolerance
Make Block
Center Mark
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Dimension Update
Table
Multiline Text
Linetype Control
Dimension Edit
Hatch
Region
Color Control
Diameter Dimension
Revcloud
Point
Properties
Toolbar
Dimension Style
Lineweight Control
175
Modify I
Toolbar
Erase
Copy Object
Mirror
Modify II
Toolbar
Draworder
Edit Hatch
Offset
Edit Polyline
Array
Edit Spline
Move
Edit Attribute
Rotate
Block Attribute Manager
Scale
Stretch
Trim
Extend
Break at Point
Break
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Fillet
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Attribute Extract
Text Toolbar
Multiline Text
Single Line Text
Edit Text
Find and Replace
Text Style
Scale Text
Justify Text
Convert distance
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176
Solid Toolbar
Solid Editing
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Surface Toolbar
Box
Union
2D Solid
Sphere
Subtract
3D Face
Cylinder
Intersect
Cone
Extrude Faces
Wedge
Wedge
Move Faces
Piramid
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Offset Faces
Cone
Extrude
Delete Faces
Sphere
Revolve
Rotate Faces
Dome
Taper Faces
Dish
Section
Copy Faces
Torus
Interfere
Color Faces
Edge
Copy Edges
3D Mesh
Setup View
Color Edges
Revolved Surface
Setup Profile
Imprint
Tabulated Surface
Slice
Setup Drawing
Clean
Separate
Shell
Check
Box
Ruled Surface
Edge Surface
177
Object Snap
Toolbar
3D Orbit
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Temprary Tracking Point
3D Pan
Snap From
3D Zoom
Snap to Endpoint
3D Orbit
Snap to Midpoint
3D Continuous Orbit
Snap to Intersection
Snap to Apparent Intersect
Snap to Extension
Snap to Center
Styles
Toolbar
Text Style
Manager
Text Style
Control
3D Swivel
3D Adjust Distance
3D Adjust Clip Planes
Snap to Quadrant
Front Clip /Off
Snap to Tangent
Back Clip On/Off
Dimension
Style Manager
Dim Style
Control
Snap to Perpendicular
Snap to Parallel
Snap to Insert
Snap to Node
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Snap to None
Object Snap Settings
Table Style
Manager
Table Style
Control
178
Render
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View
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Scene
Bottom View
Lights
Left View
Materials
Right View
Materials Library
Front View
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Landscape New
Landscape Edit
Back View
SW Isometric View
]SE Isometric View
NE Isometric View
NW Isometric View
Landscape Library
Render Preferences
Statistics
Camera
Shade
Toolbar
2D Wireframe
3D Wireframe
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Flat Shaded
Gouraud Shaded
Flat Shaded ,Edges On
Gouraud Shaded,
Edges On
179
Draw Order
Toolbar
Bring to Front
Send to Back
Layer
Toolbar
Viewport
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Layer Properties
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Display Viewports Dialog

Single Viewport
Polygonal Viewport
Bring Above Objects
Convert Objects to Viewport
Send Under Objects
Clip Existing Viewport

Layer Control
Make Objects
Layer Current
Layer Previous
Insert
Toolbar
Insert Block
External Reference
Image
Import
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Cad Standard
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Configure Standards
Layout
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New Layout
Layout from Template
Check Standards
Layer Translate
Page Setup Manager

Display Viewports Dialog
180
Zoom
Toolbar
Reference
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Zoom Window
External Reference
Zoom Dynamic
External Reference Attach
Zoom Scale
External Reference Clip
Zoom Center
External Reference Bind
Zoom Object
External Reference Frame
Zoom In
Image
Zoom Out
Image Attach
Image Clip
Zoom All
Image Adjust
Zoom Extents
Image Quality
Image Transperancy
Image Frame
Toolbar
Edit block or Xref
Add objects to
working Set
Remove objects
from working Set
Discard changes to
reference
Save back changes to
reference
181
UCS
Toolbar
UCS
Display UCS Dialog
UCS Previous
World UCS
Object UCS
UCS II
Toolbar
Inquiry
Toolbar
Display UCS Dialog
Distance
Move UCS Origin
Area
Region/Mass
Properties
List
Locate Point
Face UCS
View UCS
Origin UCS
Z Axis Vector UCS
3 Point UCS
X axis Rotate UCS
Web
Toolbar
Go Back
Y axis Rotate UCS

Z axis Rotate UCS
Apply UCS
Go Forward
Stop Navigation
Browse the Web
182
Sheet Size
A:
B:
C:
D:
E:
A:
Civil
B:
engineers
C:
Scale
D:
E:
A:
B:
C:
D:
E:
Architects
Scale
12'' 9''
18'' 12''
24'' 18''
36'' 24''
48'' 36''
12'' 9''
18'' 12''
24'' 18''
36'' 24''
48'' 36''
11'' 8''
17'' 11''
22'' 17''
34'' 22''
44'' 34''
A: 279mm 216mm
(11'' 8 1/2'')
B: 432mm 279mm
(17'' 11'')
C: 55.9mm 43.2mm
(22'' 17'')
D: 86.4mm 55.9mm
(34'' 22'')
E: 111.8mm 86.4mm
(44'' 34'')
Approximate
Plotting Area
10'' 8''
16'' 11''
22'' 16''
34'' 22''
46'' 34''
10'' 8''
16'' 11''
22'' 16''
34'' 22''
46'' 34''
9'' 7''
15'' 10''
20'' 15''
32'' 20''
42'' 32''
Scale
1/8'' =1'
1/2'' =1'
1/4'' =1'
3' = 1'
3' = 1'
1'' = 200'
1'' = 50'
1'' = 10'
1'' = 300'
1'' = 20'
1'' = 2''
2'' = 1''
1'' = 1''
1'' = 1.5''
4'' = 1''
229 mm 178mm 1 mm = 5 mm
(9'' 7'')
1mm = 20 mm
318 mm 254mm
1cm =10 cm
(157'' 10'')
2 cm = 1 cm
50.8 mm 38.1 mm
1 cm = 2 cm
(20'' 15'')
81.3 mm 50.8mm
(32'' 20'')
106.7mm 81.3mm
(42'' 32'')
Drawign Area
96' 72'
36' 24'
96' 72'
12' 8'
16' 12'
2400' 1800'
900' 600'
240' 180'
10800' 7200'
960' 720'
22'' 17''
8.5'' 5.5''
22'' 17''
51'' 33''
11'' 8.5''
1395 1080
8640 5580
559 432
43.2 27.9
237.6 172.8
183
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1

13. Activate the poduct Next

Standard toolbar File menu - Open

AutoCAD - Today Open Drawings

File menu - Open - Partial Lad

Standard toolbar File menu - Save

Wblock Write block .

Open and Save

Drafting Autosnap AutoTrack- .

AutoCAD Pan, Zoom . AutoCAD

Tools -Drafting Setting - Snap and Grid - Grid

View menu Aerial View

View menu Aerial View Zoom,

Osnap Setting Drafting Setting

utoSnap Marker color

Draw toolbar- Draw .

Draw Construction Line

Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/Length]:

Specify center of polygon or [Edge]:

Format Multiline Style

Enter justification type [Top/Zero/Bottom] <current>:

Enter mline scale <current>:

nter mline style nam or [?]:

Draw Arc 3 Points

Draw Circle Center, Radius

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]:

Draw Ellipse Axis, End

Draw Ellipse Axis, End

Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:

Specify endpoint of axis:

Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:

Specify radius of isocircle or [Diameter]:

Draw Ellipse Arc

Specify end tangent:

Draw Point Single Point

Format Point Style

Boundary Hatch and Fill

Boundary Hatch and Fill

Specify second point of mirror line: (2)

Specify through point:

Rotate items as copied

Rotate items as copied

Total number of items

Angle between items

Specify base point or displacement:

Specify base point: (1)

Specify reference length <1>:

included angle: <current>

Select an object or [DEIta/Percent/Total/DYnamicj:

Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]:

Specify first chamfer distance <current>:

Single Line Text

Text Single Line Text

Specify first endpoint of text baseline:

Specify height <current>:

Text Multiline Text

Text Edit Text

Shortcut menu: Mtext Edit Text Editr .

line space style-

Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:

Specify angle of dimension text:

Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: