Macroeconomic Interest Rates Investment Saving Liquidity Preference Money Supply National Income Aggregate Demand Curve

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The ISLM model, or HicksHansen model, is a macroeconomic tool that demonstrates the

relationship between interest rates and real output, in the goods and services market and the
money market (also known as the assets market). The intersection of the "investmentsaving"
(IS) and "liquidity preferencemoney supply" (LM) curves is the "general equilibrium" where
there is simultaneous equilibrium in both markets.[1] Two equivalent interpretations are possible:
first, the ISLM model explains changes in national income when the price level is fixed in the
short-run; second, the ISLM model shows why the aggregate demand curve shifts.[2] Hence, this
tool is sometimes used not only to analyse the fluctuations of the economy but also to find
appropriate stabilisation policies.[3]
The model was developed by John Hicks in 1937,[4] and later extended by Alvin Hansen,[5] as a
mathematical representation of Keynesian macroeconomic theory. Between the 1940s and mid1970s, it was the leading framework of macroeconomic analysis.[6] While it has been largely
absent from macroeconomic research ever since, it is still the backbone of many introductory
macroeconomics textbooks.[7]

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