Lesson 2: Subsystems Hierarchical Simulation (Optical System)

Mt subsystem (h thng con) cng ging nh mt component ( linh kin )

n cng c biu tng, thng s, v cng c cc cng input v output. Chng ta
c th xy dng mt subsystem bng cch s dng mt nhm cc components
hoc cc subsystems. Bn c th d dng to mt subsystem bng cch chn v
nhm cc linh kin trong layout ( xem hnh 1).

Subsystems gip bn to ra nhng lin kin ring cho mnh da trn

Component Library m khng cn phi lp trnh v cn gip bn t chc xp xp
layout mt cch c trt t hn khi ma bn thit k ca bn phc tp v c qu
nhiu linh kin.
Bi hc ny m t cch to mt subsystem - External Modulated Laser
Subsystem s dng m hnh sn c t bi 1: Transmitter External modulated
laser. Bn s dn lm quen vi subsystems v Component Library.
Ti ln file c sn
ti ln file c sn, thc hin theo cc bc sau y:

To mt subsystem
to mt subsystem, thc hin nhng bc sau y:

Figure 2: To mt subsystem chn cc linh kin mong mun trong Main layout

Nhn vo bn trong mt subsystem

nhn vo bn trong mt subsystem, thc hin nhng bc sau y:

Figure 3 : Nhn vo bn trong mt subsystem

To output port cho subsystem:

Bn c th thay i cc thng s v to thm cc Port a cc tn hiu
mong mun subsystem ra ngoi hoc ngc li.

Kt ni component output port n subsystem output port

kt ni output port ca b Mach-Zehnder Modulator n subsystem output
port , thc hin cc bc sau y:

Figure 4: Thm port cho subsystem

Figure 5: Kt ni ng tn hiu t cc linh kin bn trong n port

Thay i v tr cc port
thay i v tr ca cc Port theo mun, thc hin cc bc sau y:

Figure 6 :Port Properties

Subsystem properties Tn v biu tng

Bn c th thay i tn v them biu tng cho subsystem bng cch thay i mt

s tham s ca subsystem.

i tn subsystem

thay i tn ca subsystem, thc hin mt s bc sau:

Figure 7: Subsystem Properties Dialog

Figure 8: Tn Subsystem c sa i

Thm biu tng cho subsystem

Bn c th ti mt user-defined image (nh do ngi dung quy nh) t mt file
no lm biu tng cho subsystem.
thm biu tng cho subsystem, thc hin cc bc sau y:

Figure 9: Load hnh t lm Icon cho subsystem

Figure 10:Biu tng mi cho subsystem

Thm cc thng s ton cc cho mt subsystem

Trong v d ny, ta s dng External Modulated Transmitter subsystem m bn

va to a bt k thng s no bn mong mun vo bn trong External
Modulated Transmitter, look inside of the subsystem.

 thay i gi tr ca cc thng s ca cc linh kin bn trong subsystem m

khng cn phi looking inside mi ln bn cn thay i hay cp nht mi chng,
bn cn phi to nhng thng s ton cc (see Figure 11).

Trong tin trnh sau y, bn s export ( xut ra) thng s Power v Frequency
sau bn c th access (thay i hay cp nht mi ) chng m khng cn
looking inside External ModulatedTransmitter subsystem.

thm mt thng s ton cc cho mt subsystem, thc hin cc bc sau:

Accessing ( truy nhp ) cc thng s ton cc

Trong phn va ri bn thm 2 thng s cho subsystem. By gi bn cn phi

to mi lien kt gia nhng linh kin bn trong subsystem v cc thng s ton cc
(see Figure 13).

truy nhp (access) cc thng s ton cc, thc hin cc bc sau y:

Figure 13: S dng cc thng s Script

V d : khi bn thay i gi tr ca i tng Frequency ca

External Modulated Transmitter subsystem th cng ng ngha bn ang thay
i thng s Frequency trong CWLaser bn trong External Modulated
Transmitter subsystem.

Th vin linh kin

Th vin linh kin ca OptiSystem bao gm 4 th vin con (see Figure 14).

Default: Ch c Bn khng th thm bt hay thay i cc thng s mc

nh ca linh kin.

Custom: Cho php bn thm cc linh kin mi v m rng th vin linh

kin. Lu : Linh kin ca bn c th xy dng da trn nhng linh kin mc
nh ca th vin tuy nhin tn ca chng phi khc so vi tn ca nhng linh kin
trong th vin mc nh. Bn cng c th cha nhng subsystem trong
Custom library.

Favorites: Cho php bn thm nhng linh kin m bn thng dng nht
vo th vin.

Recently used: Nhng linh kin m bn s dng trong nhng project mi

y u c thm mt cch t ng vo Recently used library.

Figure 14: Th vin linh kin

Trc khi bn thm External Modulated Transmitter vo Custom library, bn cn

to mt new folder tn Transmitters (see Figure 15).
To nhng folder con trong Custom Library

to mt folder con trong Custom library, thc hin cc bc sau y:

Figure 15: To mi Folder trong Custom library

Figure 17: Folder mi va to c

Thm mt linh kin vo trong th vin

Bn c th ko nhng linh kin vo bt k folder trong Custom library.

thm ExternalModulated Transmitter vo Custom library
trong Transmitters folder (see Figure 18), thc hin cc bc sau y:

Figure 18: Linh kin mi va c thm vo Custom Library

To thm cc port ph
truy xut n nhng tn hiu in ca NRZ Pulse Generator bn
trong External Modulated Transmitter subsystem, chng ta cn to mt output
port ph trong subsystem (see Figure 19).
to thm port ph, thc hin cc bc sau y:

Thm mt r nhnh (fork) vo trong subsystem

Bn khng th kt ni ng ra ca NRZ Pulse Generator n port ph ny bi v

n c ni n ng vo ca Mach-Zehnder Modulator. gii quyt vn
ny ban c th chia i ng tn hiu t NRZ Pulse Generator v kt ni tng
ci n ng vo Mach-Zehnder Modulator v subsystem output ports bng
cch thm mt b chia hai (fork) (see Figure 20).

 thm fork vo trong subsystem, thc hin nhng bc sau y:

Note: tng kch c ca layout, nhn Ctrl+Shiftv ko con tr mn hnh t gc

trn bn tay tri Main layout n di cng gc phi.

Figure 20: External Modulated Transmitter vi hai output ports

Lu bn sa i ca subsystem

lu bn sa i subsystem, thc hin cc bc sau y:

Khi chy m phng External Modulated Transmitter

chy m phng cho External Modulated Transmitter, thc hin nhng bc sau
y:

Note: Trc khi chy m phng, bn cn phi kt ni cc port ng ra ca External

Modulated Transmitter n cc b phn tch.

Figure 21: Cc kt qu t External Modulated Transmitter