Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa TP HCM.

Bien soan: TS ang Van Vinh. Cau hoi trac nghiem: Toa o vecto
Cau 1 : Cho E = {( 1 , 1 , 1 ) ; ( 1 , 0 , 1 ) } la c s cua khong gian vecto thc V . Tm toa o cua vecto
x = ( 1 , 4 , 1 ) trong c s E.

a 3 cau kia eu sai.

c [x]E = ( 1 , 4 , 0 ) T .

b [x]E = ( 4 , 3 , 0 ) T .

d [x]E = ( 4 , 3 ) T .
Cau 2 : Vect x co toa o trong c s {u, v, w} la ( 3 , 1 , 5 ) T . Tm toa o cua x trong c s
u, u + v, u + v + w.

a ( 2 , 4 , 5 ) T .

b ( 2 , 1 , 1 ) T .

c ( 3 ,1 ,4 ) T.

d ( 3 ,4 ,1 ) T.
Cau 3 : Trong khong gian vec t V cho c s E = {e1 , e2 , e3 }. Tm toa o vect x = 3 e3 4 e1 + 2 e2
trong c s E

a ( 3 , 4 , 0 ) .

b ( 3 , 4 , 2 ) .

c ( 4 , 2 , 3 ) .

d ( 2 , 4 , 3 ) .
Cau 4 : Vect x co toa o trong c s {u, v, w} la ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) . Tm toa o cua vect x trong c s
{u, u + v, u + v + w}

a ( 1 ,3 ,1 ) .

b ( 3 , 1 , 1 ) .

c ( 1 , 3 , 1 ) .

d ( 3 ,1 ,1 ) .
Cau 5 : Trong khong gian V cho vect x co toa o trong c s E = {e1 + e2 + e3 , 2 e1 + 3 e2 + e3 , e1 +
e2 + 3 e3 } la ( 3 , 4 , 5 ) E . Khang nh nao sau ay ung?

a x = 4 e2 + 1 4 e3 .

c x = e1 4 e2 + 1 4 e3 .

b x = 3 e1 + 4 e2 1 1 e3 .

d x = 3 e1 4 e2 + 5 e3 .
Cau 6 : Trong khong gian R3 cho c s: B = {( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 1 , 2 ) , ( 0 , 1 , 2 ) }. Tm toa o cua vect
( 3 , 4 , 5 ) trong c s B.

a ( 1 ,0 ,3 ) .

b ( 3 ,1 ,0 ) .

c ( 1 ,3 ,0 ) .

d ( 3 ,0 ,1 ) .
Cau 7 : Trong khong gian vec t V cho ba vect x, y, z, biet E = {x + y + z, x + y, x} la c s cua
V . Tm toa o vect v = 2 x 3 y + 4 z trong c s E

a ( 4 , 7 , 5 ) .

b ( 4 , 3 , 5 ) .

c ( 3 , 4 , 0 ) .

d ( 7 , 4 , 5 ) .
Cau 8 : Tm vect x biet toa o cua x trong c s E = {( 1 , 1 , 1 ) ; ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) ; ( 1 , 1 , 2 ) } la [x]E = ( 4 , 2 , 1 ) T .

c x = ( 7 ,9 ,8 ) T.

a x = ( 2 ,0 ,8 ) T.

b x = ( 7 ,4 ,5 ) T.

d x = ( 3 ,1 ,4 ) T.
Cau 9 : Cho E = {x2 + 2 x + 1 , 2 x2 + x + 3 } la c s cua khong gian vecto thc V . Tm toa o cua
vecto p( x) = x2 + 7 x 2 trong c s E.

a [p( x) ]E = ( 3 , 2 , 0 ) T .

c 3 cau kia eu sai.
T

b [p( x) ]E = ( 5 , 3 ) .

d [p( x) ]E = ( 5 , 3 , 0 ) T .
Cau 10 : Trong khong gian R4 cho c s E = {( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 ) , ( 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 0 , 1 , 2 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 3 , 3 , 1 ) }.
Tm toa o vect v = ( 0 , 3 , 4 , 5 ) trong c s E.

a [v]E = ( 0 , 4 , 2 , 3 ) T .

c [v]E = ( 4 , 2 , 3 ) T .

b [v) ]E = ( 4 , 2 , 3 , 0 ) T .

d [v]E = ( 3 , 2 , 4 , 1 ) T .
Cau 11 : Cho {x, y, z} laba vecto oc lap tuyen tnh cua khong gian vecto thc V . Gia s
E = {x + y + z, 5 x + 3 y + 3 z} la c s cua khong gian vecto c sinh ra bi
{x + y + z, 2 x + y + z, 3 x + y + z} Tm toa o cua vecto 2 x + 4 y + 4 z trong c s E.

a ( 7 , 1 ) T .

c 3 cau kia eu sai.

b ( 7 , 1 , 0 ) T .

d ( 2 ,3 ,0 ) T.
Cau 12 : Trong khong gian R3 cho c s: B = {( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 1 , 2 ) , ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) }. Tm toa o cua vect
( 5 , 4 , 2 ) trong c s B.

a ( 3 , 0 , 1 ) .

b ( 3 , 4 , 0 ) .

c ( 1 3 , 7 , 1 ) .

d ( 3 ,1 ,4 ) .
1

Cau 13 : Vect x co toa o trong c s {x1 , x2 , x3 } la ( 1 , 2 , 0 ) . Tm toa o cua x trong c s

x1 , x1 + x2 , x1 + x2 + x3 .

a ( 1 , 2 , 0 ) .

b ( 2 , 0 , 1 ) .

c ( 2 , 1 , 0 ) .

d ( 1 ,0 ,2 ) .
Cau 14 : Vect x co toa o trong c s {x1 , x2 , x3 } la ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) . Tm toa o cua x trong c s
x1 , x1 + x2 , x1 + x2 + x3 .

a ( 1 , 3 , 1 ) .

b ( 3 ,1 ,1 ) .

c ( 3 , 1 , 1 ) .

d ( 1 ,3 ,1 ) .
Cau 15 : Biet toa o vect p( x) trong c s {1 , 1 x, ( 1 x) 2 } la ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) . Tm toa o vect p( x)
trong c s {x2 , 2 x, x + 1 }.

a
( 1 , 1 , 1 ) .

b
( 2 , 1 , 1 ) .

c
( 1 ,1 ,1 ) .

d
( 1 , 1 , 2 ) .
Cau 16 : Trong khong gian P3 [x] cho c s E = {1 , x 1 , ( x 1 ) 2 , ( x 1 ) 3 } va p( x) = 3 x2 4 x + 5 .
Tm toa o vect p( x) trong c s E.

c [p( x) ]E = ( 4 , 2 , 3 ) T .

a [p( x) ]E = ( 0 , 2 , 4 , 1 ) T .

b [p( x) ]E = ( 0 , 4 , 2 , 3 ) T .

d [p( x) ]E = ( 4 , 2 , 3 , 0 ) T .
Cau 17 : Cho E =
cua vecto




1
1

1 0
6

 

1 4
2 1

1
1

 

3
1



la c s cua khong gian vecto thc V Tm toa o

trong c s E.


a ( 2 ,4 ,1 ) T.

b 3 cau kia eu sai.


c ( 5 , 3 , 4 , 0 ) T .

d ( 5 , 3 , 4 ) T .

Cau 18 : Trong IR3 cho hai c s: E = {( 1 , 1 , 2 ) , ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) } va F = {( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 1 , 0 ) , ( 1 , 0 , 1 ) }.

Biet rang toa o cua x trong c s E la ( 2 , 3 , 4 ) . Tm toa o cua x trong c s F .

a ( 1 , 2 , 4 ) .

b ( 1 , 2 , 4 ) .

c ( 1 , 2 , 4 ) .

d ( 1 , 2 , 4 ) .
Cau 19 : Trong IR2 cho hai c s: E = {( 2 , 1 ) , ( 3 , 4 ) }, F = {( 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) }, vect x co toa o trong c
s E la ( 3 , 2 ) T . Tm toa o cua x trong c s F .

a ( 3 , 1 ) T .

b ( 1 , 1 ) T .

c ( 5 , 5 ) T .

d ( 2 , 3 ) T .
Cau 20 : Trong R2 cho hai c s: B = {( 1 , 0 ) , ( 1 , 1 ) } va F = {( 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) }. Biet rang toa o cua x
trong c s B la ( 2 , 3 ) . Tm toa o cua x trong c s F .

a ( 2 , 7 ) .

c ( 7 , 2 ) .

b ( 1 ,1 ) .

d Cac cau khac eu sai.
Cau 21 : Biet toa o vect x trong c s {e1 , e2 , e3 } la ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) . Tm toa o vect x trong c s
{e1 + e2 + e3 , e1 + e2 , e1 }.

a
( 2 , 2 , 1 ) .

b
( 2 , 1 , 2 ) .

c
( 1 , 2 , 2 ) .

d
( 1 , 2 , 2 ) .
Cau 22 : Tm vect p( x) biet toa o cua no trong c s E = {x2 + x + 2 ; 2 x2 3 x + 5 , x + 1 } la
( 3 , 4 , 5 ) E . Khang nh nao sau ay ung?

a p( x) = 5 x2 + 2 0 x 1 3 .

c p( x) = x2 4 x + 1 .

b p( x) = 5 x2 + 2 0 x 9 .

d p( x) = 5 x2 2 0 x + 9 .
Cau 23 : Tm toa o vect x trong c s {( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 2 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 2 , 1 ) }, biet toa o vect x trong c s
{( 1 , 1 , 0 ) , ( 1 , 0 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) } la ( 2 , 3 , 1 ) T .

a
( 3 , 1 , 2 ) T .

b
Cac cau kia sai. 
c
( 2 , 3 , 1 ) T .

d
( 3 , 2 , 1 ) T .
Cau 24 : Trong khong gian R3 cho c s E = {( 3 , 2 , 1 ) , ( 2 , 3 , 5 ) , ( 4 , 3 , 2 ) }.
x = ( 1 4 , 2 , 1 5 ) trong c s E.

a ( 4 , 5 , 3 ) T .

b ( 4 , 5 , 3 ) T .

c ( 4 , 5 , 3 ) T .

Tm toa o vect

d ( 4 , 5 , 3 ) T .

Cau 25 : Trong IR2 cho hai c s: B = {( 1 , 0 ) , ( 1 , 1 ) } va F = {( 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 0 ) }. Biet rang toa o cua x

trong c s B la ( 2 , 3 ) . Tm toa o cua x trong c s F .

a ( 1 , 3 ) .

b ( 3 ,2 ) .

c ( 3 , 1 ) .

d ( 2 ,3 ) .