Phn loi Cisco IOS v IOS license lin quan

Hin ti Cisco pht trin cc dng IOS nh sau:

Cisco IOS Software: l th h IOS c thit k chy trn nhng dng sn phm thng
dng ca Cisco v s dng chnh cho mi trng Enterprise.
Chi tit c th tham kho link
sau: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/..._releases.html
Cisco IOS XE Software: l th h IOS c pht trin sau ny, mc ch s dng trn cc
dng thit b mi vi nhng i hi kht khe: nng cao kh nng tch hp dch v
(VPN/Firewall/Routing/Switching/...), h tr kh nng sn sng cao (High Availability) t
hardware/software (c dng trn th h Catalyst Switch 4500 Series vi SuperVisor7-E
v Cisco ASR 1000 Series), h tr kh nng trin khai nhanh chng 1 dch v mi v c
ng gi dng Universal Image. C 2 phin bn trong dng ny: Cisco IOS XE 3S (c
s dng cho Cisco Router ASR 1000 Series) v Cisco IOS XE 3GS (c s dng cho Cisco
Switch 4500 Series SuperVisor7-E).
Chi tit c th tham kho link
sau: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/...gory_Home.html
Cisco IOS XR Software: l th h IOS c pht trin hot ng trn thit b Router
Cisco Carrier Routing System dng trong mi trng mng nh cung cp dch v (ISP).
Chi tit c th tham kho link
sau:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5845/index.html
Cisco NX-OS Software: l th h IOS c pht trin hot ng trn dng thit b SAN
Switch MDS 9500/9200 Series v DataCenter Switch Nexus Series,
Chi tit c th tham kho link
sau: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/...gory_Home.html
Trong ti liu thit k s tp trung vo dng Cisco IOS Software, cc dng cn li s c
cp trong cc chuyn khc. Chi tit cc dng Cisco IOS Software c cp nh
di y:
Cisco IOS Software Release 15.2 M&T, 15.1 M&T, 15.0 M, 12.4 M&T: l dng IOS
c thit k chy trn cc thit b Cisco Router Integrated Services Router - ISR ( 800,
1800, 2800, 3800 Series) v ISR-2 (Cisco Router 1900, 2900, 3900 Series). c i ca
dng IOS ny l c thit k h tr a dch v nh: Routing, Switching, VPN, Firewall,
IPS, QoS, Wireless, Unified Communication. Trong mi dng s chia ra k hiu M v T,
trong cc Version (phin bn) c mang k hiu M l nhng phin bn c pht hnh
fix bugs (v cc li version IOS hin ti) m khng h tr thm tnh nng hoc phn
cng no mi, Version mang k hiu T c pht hnh vi mc ch chnh h tr thm
tnh nng/ phn cng mi v fix bugs. Nh vy s thay i (h tr thm phn cng, tnh
nng mi) s rt ln nu nng cp t 15.0 M ln 15.2 T, do khi mun nng cp IOS cho
thit b, cn lu mc ch khi nng cp: fix bugs => nn nng cp ln dng M trong

cng phin bn (v d: 15.1(3)M ln 15.1(7)M). Cn h tr thm hardware hoc feature mi

=> cn nng cp ln dng T cao hn, c th s dng Cisco Features Navigator tm IOS
ph hp. Trong series ny, phin bn mi nht l 15.2 M&T, phin bn 15.0 M l phin bn
nng cp trc tip t 12.4 M&T.
Chi tit c th tham kho link sau:
15.2 M&T : http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps11746/index.html
15.1 M&T : http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps10592/index.html
15.0 M : http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps10591/index.html
Feature Navigator: http://tools.cisco.com/ITDIT/CFN/jsp/index.jsp
Cisco IOS Software Release 15.1 S, 15.0 S: l dng IOS c thit k chy trn
dng thit b nh tuyn Cisco Router 7600 Series, h tr cc features c s dng trong
h thng mng ca ISP nh: MPLS encapsulation, Multicast Label Distribution Protocol
(MLDP), Multicast VPN (MVPN), Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)... Trong version mi
nht trong series ny l 15.1 S
Chi tit c th tham kho link sau:
15.1 S: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps11280/index.html
15.0 S: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps10890/index.html
Cisco IOS Software Release 15.0 SY: l dng IOS c thit k chy trn Catalyst
Switch 6500 vi SuperVisor Engine 2T, y l version nng cp ca 12.2 SX, h tr kh
nng chuyn mch t phn cng vi cc feature sau: IP Address version 6 (IPv6),
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and VPN, Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE),
Advanced IP Routing and Multicast, Bidirectional Protocol Independent Multicast
(Bidirectional PIM), Nonstop Forwarding with Statefull Switch Over (NSF/SSO).
Chi tit c th tham kho link
sau: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps11845/index.html
Cisco IOS Software Release 12.2 SX: l dng IOS c thit k chy trn Catalyst
Switch 6500 vi cc SuperVisor Engine: Sup-32, Sup-720, Sup-720-3B/3BXL, Sup7203C/3CXL, c s dng trong mng Campus v Service Provider Edge vi cc feature c
h tr trc tip t Hardware: MPLS and VPN, IPv6, Advanced IP Routing and Multicast,
Integrated Security, NAT/PAT, GRE, Bidirectional PIM, NSF/SSO. Phin bn mi nht hin ti
ang c s dng l 12.2(33)SXI.
Chi tit c th tham kho link
sau: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6017/index.html

Cu Trc ng Gi ca Cisco IOS Software:

Cch thc ng gi cc tnh nng IOS (IOS Feature Package) c th phn loi nh sau:
i vi 12.2 SX v 15.0 SY:
Phin bn IP Base: h tr cc tnh nng c bn: RIP, EIGRP Stub, PIM Stub, cc Layer 2
feature, cc tnh nng qun l (SSH, Telnet, SNMP, ...), cc tnh nng bo mt c bn,
QoS v IPv6 host.
Phin bn IP Services: c y cc feature h tr trong phin bn IP base v h tr y
cc giao thc nh tuyn (OSPF, EIGRP, BGP, PIM), Cisco TrustSec Security, Control and
Monitoring Processor (CMP), Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP).

Phin bn Advanced IP Services: c y cc feature h tr trong phin bn IP

Services v h tr thm Advanced IPv4 / IPv6, Secure group ACL, Layer 3 VPN and MPLS.
Phin bn Advanced Enterprise Services: h tr y cc feature c trong cc phin
bn trc, v h tr thm Ethernet over MPLS (EoMPLS) v Virtual Private LAN Services
(VPLS).
Chi tit c th tham kho link sau:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/coll...d80281b17.html
i vi 15.0M, 15.1M&T and 15.2M&T:
Phin bn IP Base / IP Base without Crypto: l dng thp nht c cung cp mc
nh trn Router v min ph. Cung cp cc tnh nng c bn nht nh: SSH, Static Routing,
RIP, OSPF, SNMP, ...
IP Voice / IP Voice without Crypto: c y cc feature h tr trong phin bn IP Base v c
thm cc feature h tr x l Voice (Example: FXS, FXO, H323,...)
Advanced Security: bao gm y cc feature h tr trong IP Base v b xung thm cc
tnh nng bo mt (Example: IPSEC VPN, SSL VPN, IOS Firewall, IPS/IDS, NAC)
SP Services: bao gm y cc feature h tr trong phin bn IP Voice v b xung thm
cc tnh nng dng trong mng ca ISP (Example: ATM, VoATM, MPLS, ...)
Enterprise Base / Enterprise Base without Crypto: bao gm y cc feature h tr
trong phin bn IP Base v b sung thm cc giao thc khc: IPX, Apple Talk, IBM.
Advanced IP Services: Bao gm y cc tnh nng c trong phin bn Advanced
Security v SP Services v h tr thm giao thc IPv6.
Enterprise Services: bao gm cc tnh nng c trong phin bn SP Services v Enterprise
Base
Advanced Enterprise Services: bao gm y tt c tnh nng h tr trong cc phin
bn trn.
http://www.cisco.com/image/jpg/en/us...186a0080843375
Chi tit c th tham kho link sau:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/...801af2c6.shtml

Khai nim IOS Universal Image

Trong qu kh, mi khi mun nng cp feature cho Switch / Router nhm h tr cc tnh
nng mi, cch duy nht l phi nng cp IOS (v d: t IP Base ln Advanced IP Service),
ngha l phi Copy IOS mi vo Flash: ca Router/Switch, i khi phi delete IOS c do
khng ch cha cng lc IOS c v mi, sau cn phi reboot li Router/Switch vi
IOS mi, iu ny tng chng rt n gin khi thc hin vi vi thit b. Nhng hy tng
tng, iu g s sy ra nu s lng thit b cn nng cp ln n hng trm, thm ch
hng nghn... r rng vic ny s i hi v tiu tn rt nhiu thi gian v nhn lc. Do
cc phin bn v sau (t IOS version 15.0 tr v sau), Cisco h tr ng gi tt c cc
feature vo 1 phin bn IOS duy nht gi l Universal IOS Image, v c active sng
cc feature c trong phin bn IP Base, lc ny khi khch hng cn s dng thm cc tnh
nng no khc (v d: cn s dng thm IPSEC VPN) th ch cn install license cho phin
bn Advanced Security active cc feature c trong phin bn Advanced Security ny.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/i/200001-...000/202464.jpg
Example of Universal Image Components

Tham kho thm link sau:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/..._overview.html