:

25

4
8 1
8 0, 1, 4
21, 221, 2221, 22221, 8
5

26 yy

( JMO .. 1991 1)

A = 99999 ( 81 )
A2
A2 ( 135 )

A = 1081 1
A2 = (1081 1)2 = 10162 2 1081 + 1

= 99 98 00 01


80 80

9 80 + 8 + 1 = 729

 :
32 yy

31

( AMC .. 2001 Grade 10 14)

140 2001

p
f
p
fp + (140 f) = 2001
2

(140 + f)p = 4002
(140 + f) 4002 f
140 140 + f
140 280 4002 4002 = 2 3
23 29 2 3 29 =
4002
174 140 + f = 174 p =
174 = 23
33 yyy

N 4 0
R(N) N R(3275)
= 5723 N R(N) = 4N + 3

32

Junior 2003-2009

N = 1000a + 100b + 10c + d

( a, b, c, d )
R(N) = 1000d + 100c + 10b + a
4N + 3 = R(N) 9999 N 2499
a 1 2 R(N) = 4N + 3 a
1 4N 8 d
d = 2, 7 a = 1 4000 R(N) < 8000
d = 7
a = 1, d = 7
7000 + 100c + 10b + 1 = 4(1000 + 100b + 10c + 7) + 3
13b = 2c + 99 b c
b = 9, c = 9 N = 1997

1.2.3
34 yyy

21, 22, , 2100

10 1 2100 31
2
1

73

1
2
1

68 yyy

( 169 )

T

T
T T

74

Junior 2003-2009

B
A

M
B

A
B

A
B

T AB
M ()
MA MB B A T

MA : MB = MB : MA = 3 : 1

AB : BA = 3 : 1
T T 3 : 1

( ) : ( )
= ( T) : ( T)
= 13 : 33 = 1 : 27
69 yyyy

ABCD AB = CD = a,
AC = BD = b, AD = BC = c

80

Junior 2003-2009

4 2
4C2 ( )

4C2
2 8C4 4C2

8C4 4C2
+ 4C2 = 38
2

73 yyy

( JMO .. 1996 2)

5 10

5 5

81

5 5

10C5 = 252
74 yyy

( AMC .. 2001 Grade 12 14)

(1) ABCDEFGH
2

(2) ABCDEFGHI
(1)
(1) 2
2
2

(2)
3

97

8
7 7
7
7 7
6 7
7
7
7 7 1
7
86 yyy

2 0 1


32
( 0 1 1 0) 13
2 00 11

98

Junior 2003-2009

(
176 )

P(X) X
x1x2, y1y2
2
x1 < y1
x1 = y1 x2 < y2
p

p = P(x1 < y1) + P(x1 = y1)P(x2 < y2)

P(xi < yi) = P(xi = 0) P(yi = 1)

= 32 23 = 49
P(xi = yi) = P(xi = yi = 0) + P(xi = yi = 1)
= 32 13 + 13 23 = 49

( )

2 52
=
p = 94 + 4
9 81

276

Junior 2003-2009

7. (a, b, c) ... a, b, c 720

8.
1
100
6 2 52 64
1, 2, 3
9, 10, 11 (2)

9. 2008 2008


1



10. 1 9
3 3

 6 ( 2008) 277

11.

A, B, C, D
, , , ()
ABCD , , ,
X ABCD
, , , Y X < Y
m, n m n

1 1
1 1
1 1
2

(1) m = 3, n = 4
()
(2) (m, n)

 6 ( 2008) 287

( 2
1 1 )

2008
10. ABCD , ,
, 8 T1, , T8
T1, , T8 X ABCD
, , , 8
S1, , S8 S1, , S8 Y
T8
S7
T7

T1 S1

S2

S8
T6

T2

S4
S6

S5

T5

T3
S3
T4

1 i 8 Ti Si

Si 1 A, B, C,
D Ti
1 Si Ti

288

Junior 2003-2009

S1, , S8 T1, , T8

11. (i, j) i j

n = 1

m = 1
m 2, n 2

(1, 1) (1, 2) (2, 1)

(2, 2)
( (1, 2) 2
)


(2, 1)
3 (3, 1)
(3, 2) (2, 2)