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e-m

at

e.r

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x2 4 x 4 0

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( x 2)2 0
x2
4!
24

12 .
4. A42
(4 2)! 2

ria

nt

Soluii
Subiectul1
1. 3(2 4i ) 2(1 6i ) 6 12i 2 12i 8 .
2. 4 4 0 de unde rezult c parabola este tangent la axa Ox.
3.
x2 4 4 x

y2 y1 2 ( 2) 4 1


x2 x1 4 ( 4) 8 2
1 md 2

5.Panta dreptei BC este mBC

d BC md mBC

Ecuaia dreptei d este dat de formula y y0 m x x0


In cazul nostru avem:
y 2 2 x ( 2)

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y 2 2 x 4
d : 2x y 2 0
6.

2
sin

3
2
2

4
2

0
sin cos
4
4
2
2
3
2
cos

4
2

Subiectul 2
1 0 0

1.a) det A 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1

nt

b)

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at

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ria

0
0 1 0 0 1
0
0
1

n
n 1
A n A 1 0
2
0 0 2 0 0
2
0
0 2n 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 n 1 1 1

0
0 1 0 0
1

n 1
A n A 1 A 3 0
2
0 0 8 0
0 2n 1 1 1 0 7 1

n 1
2 8 n 1 3 n 2
c)
0
0 1
0
0 1
0
0
1

p
q
pq
A p A q A pq 0
2
0 0
2
0 0
2
0
0 2 p 1 1 0 2 q 1 1 0 2 pq 1 1

0
0 1
0
0
1

pq
pq
0
2
0 0
2
0 p q pq
0 2 p q 1 1 0 2 pq 1 1

p 1 q 1 1
p 1 i q 1 sunt numere intregi care inmulite dau 1 .
Pot fi doar dou cazuri
p 1 1 p 2

q 1 1 q 2
sau
p 1 1 p 0

q 1 1 q 0
2.a) f 0 03 02 3 0 2 2

b) X X 3X 2
4 X
X 3

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X 4
X 1
2

e.r

X2 X 2
X 2
+4

e-m
at

X 6
Catul este X 1 iar restul este X 6 .
c)Scriem relatiile lui Viete:
b

1
1
2
3

x1 x2 x1 x3 x2 x3 3
a

x1 x2 x3 2

x12 x22 x32 x1 x2 x3 2 x1 x2 x1 x3 x2 x3 1 2 3 1 6 7


2

x1 x2 x2 x3 x3 x1 x12 2 x1x2 x22 x22 2 x2 x3 x32 x32 2x3 x1 x12


2 x12 x22 x32 2 x1 x2 x1 x3 x2 x3 2 7 2 3 14 6 20
2

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Subiectul 3

1.a) f x 3x e x 3x e x 3 e x , x R
b)Ecuaia asimptotei oblice este y mx n .

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3x e x
f x

3x e
3 e x 3 e
m lim
lim
lim
lim

3 0 3
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
1
n lim f x mx lim 3x e x 3x lim e x e 0
x

Ecuaia asimptotei oblice ctre la graficul funciei f este y 3x .


c)Considerm funcia ajuttoare g : R R prin formula g x f x 4 x 1

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g x 3x e 4x 1 e x 1, x R
x

e.r

g x e x x 1 e x 1

g x 0 e x 1 0 x 0
Tabelul de variaie al funciei g este
x
0

g x 0 + + + + + +

g x

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at

Din tabel rezult c g x 0, x R


g x f x 4 x 1 0, x R
f x 4 x 1, x R

1
x3
x4
14 04 1
3
x

1
f
x
dx

1
dx

x
dx

.
2.a)
0
x 2 x 1 0
0
4 0 4 4 4
1

b)

3
3
2
2
1 x x x x x x 1
1

x3
1

1
dx

dx 2
dx

2
2

0
0
0 x x 1
x x 1
x 1

f x x 1 dx x
1

t f x dx 00

lim
c) lim 0 4
t 0
t 0
t

ria

nt

1
1

1
x

1
1
2
2 2 3 arctg 3 arctg 3 2 3 2 3 3 .

dx

arctg

2
0
3
3
3 3 6
3 6
9
3
3
3 3
1 3

x
2
2 0
2 4

u x
u x
1
Obs:S-a folosit mai sus formula 2
dx

arctg
C
u x a2
a
a

f x dx lim f t lim
t

t 4

t 0

4t 3

t 0

t3
1
1
lim
.
3
2
2
t

0
4t t t 1
4 t t 1 4

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Obs:S-a aplicat mai sus regula lui lHospital pentru calculul limitelor de funcii de tipul

0
.
0

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