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Hajj From A To Z PDF
Hajj From A To Z PDF
Hajj From A To Z PDF
10
Practical Tips
, "
,
'..,
,..,
12
18
Things to Remember
,
,
20
!!ajj Step by Step (Tamattu')
21
,
, 22
A Before !::iajj
B The Types of !!aij
24
C Before Traveling
,
26
E Starting Ihram
' Umrah
30
F Going to Makkah
'Umrah
,
32
'Umrah
34
I
Ending The State of Ihrom
'Umrah
38
40
I Starting Ihrom of tlajj
K Staying in Mina
42
L Attending 'Arafah
,
,
44
50
o Slaughtering a Sacrifice
P Cutting Hair
,
52
Q
Making Tawaf (lfadah)
54
S Staying in Mina
58
60
U Staying in Mina
62
W Staying in Mina
66
70
Y Making Icwuf (Farewell)
Z Back Home
, ,
,
72
Visiting Madinah
,
'
75
Supplications ..,.,..,
, , ,
, ,.,..,.,
80
Glossary
".,..,..,.., , ,..,..,.".,..,..,., ,..,.,..,..,..,..,
, ,..,
,." ,
83
References
, ".,." ,..,.,.".,..,..,.,.. 86
87
The
JslC\~nic
Ih e Ou r'c n 2: 1') 7
M VHARRAM
S
7
14
21
28
1 2 3
8 9 10
15 16 17
22 23 24
29 30
SAFAR
F
5 6
11 12 13
18 19 20
25 26 27
1
8
15
22
29
2
9
16
23
30
5 6 7
10 11 12 13 14
17 18 19 20 21
24 25 26 27 28
3
2
9
16
23
10 11
17 18
24 25
3 4 5 6 7
10 11 12 13 14
17 18 19 20 21
24 25 26 27 28
SHAWWAL
RAMADA
M
JVMADA AL-AKHIRAH
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
1
5 6 7 8
12 13 14 15
19 20 21 22
26 27 28 29
JV ADA AL-ULA
1 2
8 9
15 16
22 23
29
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
4
11
18
25
5 6 7
12 13 14
19 20 21
26 27 28
1
8
15
22
29
RABI' AL-AKHIR
S
2 3
9 10
16 17
23 24
7
13 14
20 21
27 28
6
1
8
15
22
29
3 4 5
9 10 11 12
16 17 18 19
23 24 25 26
30
1 2
8 9
15 16
22 23
29 30
SHA'BAN
F
1 2
3 4
8 9
10 11
15 16
17 18
22 23
24 25
29 30
5 6 7
10 11
12 13 14
17 18
19 20 21
24 25
26 27 28
12
19
26
11 12
18 19
25 26
DHuL-Qr'oAH
RAJAB
S
7
13 14
20 21
27 28
1
8
15
22
29
2 3
9 10
16 17
23 24
OHUL-H fJl AH
F
6 7
13 14
20 21
27 28
6
13
20
27
A
2
9
16
23
7
14
21
28
1
8
15
22
29
10 11 12
17 18 19
24 25 26
,'I
MAKKAH
+- ( ~-5 km )~
MINA
(6 7 krn)
MUZDALIFAH
(8-9 k'11)
'ARAFAT
~ ';'~~':f ~~
f l,
ot
"SOLAV\d t-Iajj
has
v\o
~ewa~d
except Pa~C\disell
Collec ted by Bukhori & Muslim
"\I" ,'ily 1h ,
\\'( I=>
i"'o1 ('d
]-)("ikk'lh,
cr
" ,,,,,ki,,,1
b l t ' :-;~ e ( 1 ! l l(h "t ') n ~-Jl\ i,-l' \) \t , :': ~ i u il\ ( I ll-'Oll l,>,)}
Hu- O u r'u n 3; Y6
~ .~-->-~~.c:~~~
:J V1trod vtCtioV1
I
,~ ,
r .
J V1. th e j\J CH Y1 e of Allah! the ;V\ost ;V\ e~'cifG\I! the JV\ost CI ~'a ci oG\ s ,
A ll pr aise to A I,1"Ii9htl' A llah,
In addition to extensive observations of pilgrims during seasons of .!:iajj, a pilot study was con
ducted, It shows that more than two-thirds of those who performed .!:iajj rituals for the first time
could not perform them correctly. The representative sample showed that among the main
reasons for making errors are the lack of correct knowledge, lack of well-desiqned books, and
unfamiliarity with places and ritual terms.
Thus, the once-in-c-lifetime worship is highly vulnerable, That is, the majority of pilgrims
ca nnot get it correctly the first time. This vital reason was adequate to motivate me to develop
a book that is designed mainly to help them perform this important obligation in a step-by-step
approach, That is why it is titled ".!:ia jj & 'Umrah fro m A to Z."
As an instructional designer, I had to study the problem carefully and make a needs assess
ment in order to come up with a form that may better help Muslims get their rituals correctly,
I had to go through an enormous number of books about .!:iajj and study them carefully,
The result is an illustrated manual-like book that includes charts, diagrams and photographs that
will systematically quide any Muslim to achieve the .!:iaj j without, God willing, making any error.
Another purpose of this book is to alleviate the tension, anxiety, and fear of some pilgrims who
have preconceived ideas about the difficulties that will face them in performing .!:iaj j, This book is
intended to make all steps easy and smooth, and to handle most of the errors before they occur,
thus alleviating this anxiety by warning the pilgrims of what may happen long before it does, All
a pilgrim needs is to read carefully and follow the steps very accurately a nd, by the grace of Allah,
he/she will perform a smooth, correct .!:iajj,
The methodology I followed in this book is to trace the Sunna h of Prophet Muhammad (peace
be upon him) as illustrated by the famous Hadith collected by Imam Muslim and others of
"The Farewell .!:iaji of the Prophet" (pbuh) . By doing that I have kept this book far from the
differences between the various schools of thought known as Madhahib.
I would also like to remind the reader that the book is designed to illustrate the .!:ia jj Tamattu ',
as it includes all the steps required in the other two types of .!:iajj - Qiran and lfrcd. ! have also
made a chart that illustrates the similarities and differences between the three types of .!:iajj and
have titled it "quick referen ce,"
The intended readers of this book include all English-speaking Muslims who are ready to
perform .!:iaj j regardless of age, education or gender. Thus the book is designed like a manual to
help brothers a nd sisters make the prescribed rituals correctly,
Finally, I would like to thank all those who supported me in writing, editing, and revising this
book, particularly those who kindly and patiently reviewed the Islamic contents many times and
those who provided me with pictures,
May Allah guide us all to the right path,
The Author
Mamdouh N. Mohamed
1996
-~'~\~~:
t-Jow to
tAse the
Book
I'
,rl,
r "
This booklet is designed primarily as a manual, a concept that may not be totally new to most
people in our Islamic world, Briefly, it presents the material or the contents in a very consequential
way to guarantee the fewest possible faults and errors.
Fortunately, when a person knows how to use this book/manual correctly and effectively, the
outcome will be absolutely positive, if Allah is willing,
FIRST,
look carefullyat the cover design to get acquainted with the steps and their sequences.
Read through the book to get an overall, comprehensive idea of its contents. Whenever
you find some new terms that you are not familiar with, consult the glossary at the end
of the book,
SECOND,
go to the quick-reference on the back cover where you will be able to see the similarities
and diffe rences among the three types of Hajj, Each type has a different color. Read this
page carefully before you decide which one you will select.
THIRD,
once you have made your selection, try to mark which steps are not applicable in
Hajj Tamattu', the main focus of this book. This will help you skip the steps when the
situation arises,
FOURTH,
follow each step accurately. Plan ahead by reading a couple of steps ahead of time,
This is significant because when you start performing the rituals you will not have time
to read thoroughly.
fIFTH,
always pay attention to the sequence of steps and the comments relating to them.
SIXTH,
the title "REMEMBER " on each page is to remind you of the important things that many
people often forget while they are performing the rituals, So pay close attention to them
and try to abide by them, as they are very important.
SEVENTH,
the "NEXT STEP " subtitle is of vital importance, as it prepares you ahead of time for what
you need before you actuallystart the following step.
EIGHTH,
the title " W A RN ING" is of vital significa nce, as it warns the pilgrims against:
(a) some of the more common errors,
(b) acts that nullify the Hajj.
(c) acts that require a sacrifice or compensation.
Be assured that the book is very easy to follow and that it will quide you to perform
your Hajj correctly if you abide by it.
REMEMBER:
L. ~~~_
-.
e
-'
or
---
-.
(TCH'Y\ a
th,\ I)
-~~~~
P~C\cticC\ 1
t. ;
Tips
/6;
MONEY:
Do not worry about exchanging money. You can do that very
easily anywhere in Saudi Arabia .
SMALL GROUPS:
GOOD COMPANY:
Be sure to choose good company during your whole journey,
because this helps you avoid arguments and helps you perform
your !:iajj correctly.
-~~'" :"q~
I.'
,"I.,
Practical Tips
. FOOD:
Do not carry food from your homeland; almost everything is
available there. Also, remember that your food may be taken
from you at the airports.
To develop good eating habits, observe the following
a. Always avoid eating big meals, (a) because this is not healthy,
and (b) this is not helpful for performing rituals.
b. The best foods to eat are fruits, and the best drinks are water
and juice. They are everywhere and inexpensive.
c. Always put the remains of food in a plastic bag, and be sure
to put it in a trash container.
MEDICATION:
Carry only indispensable medication that is essential for your
health. Other common medicines can be obtained from any
drugstore. You can get free first aid care in all ritual areas.
"~:'''/~~
~I
It is a once-in-a-lifetime
t h e t-Iol-\s e
~~~\~~
The J'~po~+a~ce of t--Iajj
-,
p.
~
b .~
'.
" 1.J i L.:JI ' hn L' '''-j(-~ i ~ c1 lH.2 c,) 1-\ vv,..dl-!<no\\11\ ,nc)J \i h s , 5 <..> , " ,I,ol.! v ".' ,,- I c c i d c.~
[o 11 ,:.kc i1~c pi I 8 , 'i , ,,nf" ~ 1 (I<~t h iln /l \l..' " " ' ~lnc l"b e" tl\ ,d ) il \<' I'L' sl\<'lI ld
nl..1 t) ll ':tcc n iiy
l. )"
thc
i.
.;"
Consciousness
of Allah
Correct I Aqidah
Pure Intention
Correctness
of Rituals
Patience
Repentance
Mercy
Cleanliness
DClyti..,,,e
"l "h"t (is til<' L"'lI1"",.."d ). v\ JhoevL' " :::J I " ,o i fi ,~s the <:0"" " " " ' Is
it slllo,.,ly is f' o"", Ih e L!ev ot iL>I' o f II,, he,,, ! s. '
Makkah
T EMPEItAT UUE
M O N TH
T EMI'ERATUItE
January
27.4" / 17.5"
63'Yc,
22.7' / 10.5'
41 1Yc ,
February
63%
27.0' / 12.0'
36%
March
31.0" / 20.6'
64%
30.2' / 17.3'
27%
April
34.5" / 21.2'
May
35 .0 ' / 24.3"
Gl 'MI
39.2' / 23.7'
22%
June
37.5' /25.4"
6 1%
42.3' / 27.4'
31%
July
39.0' / 26.7"
60%
42 .4' /27.9'
lR%
August
39.2" / 28.3"
62%
42.5' / 28.7'
19%
September
35.9" / 26.9'
6 7%
41.2' /27.3'
October
35.0' / 24.4'
November
33.0' / 22.0'
6."%
30.0' / 16.0'
I)eccmber
28.9' / 20.2"
60%
24.1" / 12.5"
MAX. / M IN.
M AX.
MI N.
36.5" /21.S'
42%
III
Sa n da ls
Pers onal
Cloth es
(witho ut a back)
Um h re lla
Passport and
Pla n e Ticke t
Mo n cy
Vaccinat ion
No Food
No Liq u id s
No Cigarettes
Of Tobacco
:"0 Wcapo n
Ca rd
Befo~e
t-Iajj
"S t\l'c ly T\ II,-,h I ,)v , ~s ,-II'y of yOll \\Iho r-)<" 'f,~(;:'b his/I lL' "
\\',,,,1< ."
PLACE: Homeland
Lo
REMEMBER
SEQUENCE
COMMENrs
Step 1
Make sure that you have a true
intention of t!ajj before you
prepare anything.
Step 2
Arrange enough legitimate
fund s for your journey and for
your family.
Step 3
Prepare yourself for good
whole journey.
Step 4
Get adequate information about
t!ajj rituals and its fiqh.
Read some literature.
WARNING: Be sure that the Hajj ritual is not accepted unless the money
you obtained for it is acquired from a legitimate source.
..., I
'-- ~= ~=r"~;.~~
p,
'.
~ -', i -' 2
P.e-f-Iajj Ch~cklist
In
Yes Progress No
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NEXT STEP: The T~pes of Haji It is important to think in advance which type of li.ajj you want.
T}:pes of +-Iajj
U\!\.J h.. ) c.. ~v (. ~, i" tL'n"l s tlni i (1I"'l..-1 ' l,;\ ll \ I'n l\ h1CJt. d h c.. ; it i ~ {,II "iqhf/ (ll\' ! \ V h( l ( ~ \l l 'I ' ill i i,. ~ n ,l s
j"
"\,,k, f:.ln.i.i
ii is
is
,\II,it"h1."
P LACE: Homeland
REMEMBER
SEQUENCE
. :1
COMMENTS
Step 1
Be sure that you know the
differences between the three
types of!::!ajj.
(A) Tamattu':
Making 'Umra h then !::!aij in the
same journey in the same year
in the prescribed months of!::!ajj.
(8) Qiran:
Making 'Umrah and !::!aij at the
(C) Ifrad:
Making !::!aij only in the prescribed
months of!::!ajj.
Step 2
Be sure to select the exact type
of!::!aij you want to make.
WARNING: Be sure that if you select Tamattu' or Qiran know that you must
slaughter an animal, or fast 3 days duringli.ajj time and 7 days
after going home.
-:.-~~~~I'~~-:
Types of t-Iajj
,' 11
~
. ,..t....... I!'JI.i+JI
A?>~ 1
NEXT STEP: B efof'e "I,'a velinc! It is time to redress al1 wrongs and start a new page in your life.
So, try to keep the new page as shining as possible.
B efo~e T~aveliV\9
\ i\ JI,,," )
hns
sl \l )( I I\ ('(-1
lInh -,
I \ \ I l~
,( h l,t\i t\ t ,I . "
t"t 'l'
P LACE: Homeland
R EMEM BER
SEQUENCE
COMMENTS
Step 1
Step 2
Before you take your flight or
any means of transportation,
you should make a general cleanup
getting ready for Ihram state:
Clipping nails, shaving underarm
and pubic hair, and trimming
mustache.
Take a shower and wash
your body,
Get ready for putting on
Ibram clothes,
1ft
~A R NING:
J
I
_ I.
. -.
.,
Recommended
-.-
~ I
.;.
ft
~.~.
...
~.r>-..>J I
To lbiyoh
Jt is time to leat'n Ta l6iyah.
\"\JC\
L (~
I,,,, IA Ik
sh(:wiko lokI!
, d;J ~l ~.I/.'I
.....
..
"
,~dJ~~>J ~
..,
-"
, dill" dJ ~I" ~I 0!
" . dJ ~~>J
ilL) Iny L OI.'ct
:J
+-1 ey e J
(::\11,\ .
NEXT STEP: Reaching ;V\i'lnt A pilgrim mUst put on 111,ram clothes on reaelling or before
passing tile Miqat.
T h " ;\1\" "''''' ''' 9 '' '' (I-,l" ,hl "'IJcc ifie cl th" s,' lo c nii "",,, n l\c! "(l icC
f O l'
CH \ LI 1'0 1'
!i('"\jj
( \I \(J
IU 'l,,,od h,
II
LOCATION:
,. .
Saudi Arabia
No specific time
REMEMBER
. '
. If
COMMENTS
SEQUENCE
Step 1
When you reach the Miqat, make
a whole body cleanup if you did
not do so before leaving home.
Recommended
Step 2
It is recommended to put on
5 regular prayers.
Step 3
WARNING: Ifyou pass Miqat without lhram you have to go back to the nearest
,II ''
T he 5 )V\iqat Locatio",s
Sta~tiV\9 Jh~aW\
l 'l _~
Ih l
\ \h lI - k ')l l\\I' \
,l ,, (-ill... '~
,1.<.,' li,~ , F i l~-Jl 'i ' 1\( 'n e , {Itt hilll / hl. " '"( ' 11h In l,(.' " fh, If ) th ,.: "(' Shlll\IJ
l' "
(\ " ~' I Y (l l t' l \ II \1.;~ I, t l '" ll \L~ I J i lfl' i ' 1\ (.- ' ~"~ . "
i..ll '
T IM E: No specific time
R EM.EMB ER
SEQUENCE
COMMENTS
Step 1
--
...
-:-"1
------------:-
5:-
L ~----..~.
~,WARNIN~ : Ifyou do not .(ollow the 1l!ramob!!9ati.o~s accuratelr, you niay~~~d)O ~ f.1
: If
redol our,Hall or'!lake,a sacrifice.' '.
. J I . [ I
~ _./'
. . .
_ _ .......
_-
L-
L.......
_.1- _ .
__ -
_.
..2
;~~~ ~ e:::
~i\~
/ / j:j ~ :~. ~.:)..:;~ ~_:~W~
~}~\~j\~':J;~~':J-, $
\ W:b H
B OT H
to M ald<Clh -
_ L\oiV\9
I n }:'
L ewd !
+0 Makkah
C) r_1(-'. ' 1 t o
11 1<0'-
t I,e
doo /s
of
PLACE:
To Makkah
TIME:
No specific time
RE MEMB ER
..
SEQUENCE
COMMENrs
Step 1
When you make Ihram,
it is preferable to go to
Recommended
Step 2
Go directly to al-tvlasjid al-Haraarn.
Recommended
Step 3
It is preferabl e to take a shower
Recommended
Step 4
Enter the mosque from
As-Salam gate.
Recommended
If
, .
'~J,-:-,~~~I'-:-'J
. ~ 1..4 ~Ig ~1!1
W'.:u".:lJ1
~".l1
j-\I-MClSiid AI-t-IClI"ClClIY\
'Umra h
Ga te
King Fahd\
Gate
Making Tawaf
US
( \l k l
,.H()i ec l
li S
("o,n ihc
I ~} o o c f" t::s s
L"U "
elf
fi , " ~! "
tl\,,:
Th e Qur'un 2 : 20 1.
al-tiaraam
T IME:
No specific time
R EM EMBER
,
'
:I'
COMMENTS
SEQUENCE
Step 1
The Ka'bah should be on the left hand.
"(.. H I
i I'
l hi~
t IC I C n l l..~ I !
Step 2
tOl'lIh:l , t
' 11\ d
l'i lhl'
l IS
U \. !
l\S
in
Step 3
Drink from the water of Zamzam.
....
..
_ --::::e:-- _
Recommended
,- ..... ,
--=
..
1~.
WARN-iNG: When you circle 'the Ka'bah do not g~ rhrough-liijr Isma ~il.
~=~ "
.
.Do not push a':!y pi~grim ' w,hatever the r~~on -.
_. _
-1
tl h'
(i l..... !"
Ibrahim if possible.
;..~~.
Ih.'
1-'0 111
..
....
-~-
Abraham's
Station
to Zamzam
and Safa..~,
--', \
'I
MakiJl19Sa'ee
if
" S { \ . ,~I) / , S I \f" " ","1,\/ \" ..\\''' !' , lI' , " (\lJ h H' ~1 Ih. j " d i t. " i i dl ' ~ . 0 7\ II" h. S . . ,
t h ,, ~ . \vhl'
Ill l lk. ilnii I l l ' I\h\k. ' L,\n\ I't1h , ~ h LH , I { 1 ~ J , l (\ I', lt \ I,, -j Ih.:I 1\/ t "( ' J'" i... l h ~ ::oi l' ill ( ~ L. li " ~ l i " i~ .
f \ I\11
it
1.'/'
1 h e O uru n 2: 15K
East of Ka'bah
T IME:
.. ...
REMEMBER
SEQUENCE
Step 1
Go to the Safa and Marwah area,
Praise Allah and make Ta kbeer
3 times make du'a'.
Step 2
Descend from Safa and walk
Step 3
Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you
finish 7 round s.
Make du'a' and praise
Almighty Allah.
After Tawaf
.. .
COMMENTS
WARNING: Menstruating women should not make 5a'ee until they are clean again.
S a I ee .A ~<e Cl
The
(Between
l~
Ceeen ( olamm)
MARWAH i
(F inish) .i
--------
- - - 450 m
Only those who selected Tamattu' will end tlleir Iuram state.
E~di~9
'LAmV'ah
State of JhV'a,'1'\
a~d
P LACE:
Makkah
R EMEMB ER
SEQUENCE
.,...
COMMENTS
Step 1
End your 'Umrah.
After the 7th round, you should
shave or trim all the hair on
your head .
Step 2
Take off Ihram clothes and put on
normal clothes.
WARNING: Do not cut your hair Inside al-Mas;ld All!araam. This is not the Sunnah.
Always keep mosques clean.
-,_.;.~..~;;;: Ending
". ~
'LAwH'ah a,,,,d
State of Jh.,.al1l\
o ,
~A~t;~~1J~
\\'\ : iH'
NEXT STEP: S twtil1q Jh"aJ l1 of +-J a ij Try to check howaccurale your 'Umrah was before proceeding
to Hajj.
II
fu
I1H \ I<, -,
\\ -'4. II- k l\ (. .,\\ ,,, llH...., nt h:-'. 51..') , , v l h.1t:' v c l" (I<.'t- it~l( ~ ~
(ltd h ill, 1.. ' llh ln l' l ' I' i hl d ) ll' l t ~ ~ "l H\ I (1 be 11. ) (l l ' Sl: t.,,,it v
\\ 'i (I~~_ ( 1" 1.' S::' l )l ' ... \ 1\ t-:JI'X' C\l '~J l\l nl ,' "f l l l \ i h l' ,.) i l ~JI i' nn ~ , i. ':' . "
..
h .-J l .'
i ~;
l l t\ (", ...."'1 \
Th e Ouron 2: 19 7
R EMEMB ER
,. ,
SEQUENCE
COMMENTS
Step 1
Take a shower or make wudu '
before you put on Ibram clothes,
Step 2
Step 3
Only men say the intention loudly:
(Labbayka Allahumma .t!ajjan)
Meaning: (0 Allah, I am
responding to your call by
making .t!ajj),
Step 4
Move to Mina before noon,
",
"
,~~I ~
" ,
,~.ill~~ " ~
..
..
..,
, dill J .ill t.-.:J IJ ~I
" . .ill d;~~
w!
!" ,
9-
B O-rlI
NEXT
snp:
S t Cl}:'i f'l9 in Mil\Q Maintain all the obligations of laram very accurately.
f"""'
Jh '
(1
Th e Oure n 22: 32
.. . .
REMEMBER
: ,
'
SEQUENCE
I . ,
COMMENTS
Step 1
Go to the area of Mina.
Step 2
Step 3
Stay in Mina until the sunrise of
the 9th Dhul-Ijijjah.
WARNING: If you do not attend 'Arafat or you leave it before Maghrib your whole
ll.ajj is nuIlified, and you have to make a sacrifice.
-;-~--"~~ ~~~
I !
!"
5 ite
of M iJ'\ C\
NEXT SUP: Atte,'\diI19 'A .'Cli:ClfDo not get crowded on t e mountain orRa!!mah. You can stay in any
placein 'Ararat. Besure that your location is inside'Ararat boundaries.
"1 ' h,-,-.- i" "", ~-J " . I t"d 7\ I",i ~ J "ly
t L. I\(\s
.7'\ II"h ,
f"",-. i"
<"' II tJl"",i:-; ,: s .
,1'. I . , i ,, ~-,
, - v, , y t hi ,, ~'j . "
R EMEMBER
SEQUENCE
:,
"
COMMENTS
Step 1
Leave for 'Arafat.
Keep reciting the Talbiyah .
'Arafat Day
Step 2
Stay in 'Arafat.
Listen to the Khutbah at Masjid
Namira then pray Dhuhr and
'Asr at noon .
Spend the whole day praising
Allah and glorifying Him .
Ask Allah for forgiveness
and guidance.
Make repentance.
Make du'a' for Muslims.
Though it is recommended to be
on the mountain of Rahmah, it is
not necessary as it is crowded,
Always repeat the above du'a'.
(Hadith)
Step 3
After sunset, leave for Muzdal ifah.
Move quietly while reciting
the Talbiyah.
Ju st after sunset
Uyau leavebefore Maghrib your whole Hajj is nullified, and you have
to make a sacrifice.
~~~ Attending
'Arafat
J-.
. ~I oJJ dill
",Lor' ~~i
(f40
'1 '
PLACE: Muzdalifah
TI~IE:
R EM EM BER
SEQUENCE
COMMENTS
Step 1
Leave for Muzdalifah quietly.
Step 2
Stay the night in Muzdalifah.
Once you reach Muzdalifah,
pray Maghrib and 'lsha' there.
Step 3
Leave Muzdalifah for Mina.
Mention the name of Allah, and
recite the Talbiyah until you
stone [arnrat al-'Aqabah.
WARNIN G: No one slJould leave Muzdalifah before Fajr without a legitimate excuse;
only women, the old, and tile weak.
l-l 'hcm
y
Th~owiV\9
Pebbles
~ at 3awU'''at al-'Aqabah
I
"T h, II ( i" ih" C" " \" \(,,,, -l). \;\)I\ o ,-,\! ' I' ~J l c", i fi ~", ihe L- OI1 \11\nll,-I", of r \ II" hJ
ii S l\ I~(..' l y i ~
PLACE:
[arnarat Area
LOCATIO :
Southwestern Mina
,,
TIME:
After sunrise
R EM EMBER
,
"
SEQUENCE
'
COMMENTS
Step 1
Reaching Mina,
When you reach Mina, go to
[amrat al-'Aqabah (Al-kubra)
Step 2
WARNING: Be sure the pebbles touch the inside of the [amran knee.
-
to Makkah
i
2
\ 31
J.
Al-'Aqabah
AI-Wusta
(Large)
)J
Al-Sughra
(Medium)
(Small)
About
About
190m
150 rn
to 'Arafat
~\
\'\
SIC\V\9hte~iV\9 C\ SC\c~ifice
"..r\ ,\c1 {l"l 'O eve")-' nni iol-\ h d V<. ~ \ I\}C n pl_)oini cd C\ ,O iil\nl,
t".-11 t",-, y ",oy IIH.,,,ti o \, the'. I\ .-\l ,., c' of 7\ 11 0 1, OV<', ' il, <, l', 'elS! "f c "H I ,~
t " " t t ic' " CIS fJive'I\ t h e'''' few fo" .-I."
PLACE: Mina
DATE: From
"
. ,.. , .
R EM EM BER
SEQUENCE
COMMENTS
Step 1
Slaughter the sacrifice.
WARNING: Be sure that you can slaughter any time on the four daysi
the 10th, the 11th, the 12th, and the 13th, but not after that.
1/ 3
~ ~-'\-r~:
\
..
SIC\V\9hte~iV\9 C\ SC\c~ifice
,,II
Types
Whole Lamb
of sLlc~'ifice
1/ 7 of a Cow
1/ 7 of a Camel
1/ 3
Yourself
, NEXT STEP: Cl"dfi"'9 Hai. Try to keep tlte ritual places as clean as possible.
".r-\ n,-I
(ih c :c.;i n l l~J hic ,,~ d Cl1\il1\(''' s ) I\CI\I<' ,'c(l ched ll\, ~il' ,I e sli'\ cdi on. "
P LACE:
Mina/Makkah
LOCATIO : Anywhere
R EM EM BER
SEQUENCE
...
.,
COMMENTS
Step 1
Getyour head shaved or trimmed.
Start with the right side of the
head . For women, trim only a
finger tip's length from the hair.
Step 2
After cutting your hair, you have
reached (at-tahalul al-asghar) the
partial ending of Ihram.
WARNING: Be sure that the prohibitions of l!.!ram state are lifted except
sexual intercourse with one's spouse.
. --...~:~
;1
CLAttiV\9
t-r cd~
I,
9 '
NI.XT STEP: Mcd<il10 Tuwuf Jfadah It is usua11y very crowded, so be patient and calm
and help others.
'CI"",""I
You HAVE
SEQUENCE
COMMENTS
Step 1
Circle the Ka'bah 7 times.
Start circling from the black
stone by kissing or touching,
or pointing to it and make
takbeer (Allahu Akbar) each
time you come to it.
Step 2
When you finish the 7 rounds,
Ibrahim, if possible.
Step 3
Drink from the water of Zamzam.
Recommended
WARNING: Menstruating women should not make Tawafuntil their period stops.
Sa'ee can be postponed until they are clean again.
-~~~tT~
,tJ,
9 <
.l '
Abraham's
Stati on
to Zamzam
and Safa
NEXT STEP: Nbl<i "'9 S a 'ee If you select the Ifrad or Qlran and already made Sa'ee with the
first Tawaf(visiting Tawa f), you do not need to make Sa'ee again.
,I
M aki V\9 S a
I,
\"I\( )
(l" I I /\I"\I'\\)(l h
llH
tk .- Inj j
( II', '
if
e.e.
PI ' In l , I<..
P LACE:
T IME:
REMEMBER
.,
, ,
SEQUENCE
COMMENTS
Step 1
Step 2
Descend from Safa and walk
Step 3
Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you
finish 7 rounds .
Make du'a' and praise
Almighty Allah .
WARNING: Menstruating women should not make Sa'ee until they are clean.
-;~
Making Sa/ee
\'1
1'1
o.
The
SAFA
- 450 m -
NEXT STEP: 5 iLlyiYl9 in M iYl I I Try to benefit (rom scholars by aI/ending tlleir leclUres and
asking them questions that you need to know.
Stayin9 in Mina
".I\I'IL I l'ell,elnG el' r\lI C1h ihl'Oll f Jh i h e C1t_"p o i,Yt .,C! d (~y s. "
The Qu r'a n 2: 203
.. ,. ..
R EMEMBER
SEQUENCE
COMMENTS
Step 1
Leave Makkah for Mirra.
After finishing your Tawaf and
Sa'ee, go to spend the night
in Mina .
Step 2
Stay in Mina.
Pray the daily and night prayers
in Mina.
S ite of MiV\C\
Pebbles
Th,-'oWil'19
3ama~at
: at the 3
"1 h.-d ( i ~; il,., '-" "'''\(\ I'' !).
it sUI I . ly i:--
\ /\ )j , l. " .' v , \
Dlo,.ifi..:-o. tl't'
C' l l l l\ I l\ ( \ " LJ S
j l ' () I 'H
R EMEMB ER
SEQUENCE
.,
.,
, " .
COMMENTS
Step 1
Go to jamarat area in Mina.
Start with al-la rn ra h as-Sughra.
(The smallest)
Start throwing the 7 pebbles
successively while making
Takbeer with each pebble.
Then make du'a'.
Step 2
Go to al-larnrah al-Wusta
(Medium)
Step 3
Go to al-Iarn rah al-Kubra.
(The Largest)
to Makkah
<
(3
AI-'Aqabah
(Large)
...
,.
-of
J
:2/
AI-Wusta
(M ediu m)
,{
About
I 1
AI-Sughra
(Small)
Start
Here
~
150 rn
to 'Aru fa t
-.l
Staying in MiV\a
";A " e! "el1 \e,,,L,C,' r \ llnl\ tl\ " " L' ~ll\ t h,~ ClP I_J(~i " i c c l dCl}/::; ."
rhe Our'un 2: 20.1
P l.ACE: Mina
DATE: 11 th of Dhul-tiijjah
, , . ,
REMEMBER
,.
SEQUENCE
'.
.'
..
COMMENTS
Step 1
Leave Makkah for Mina,
After finishing your Tawaf and
Sa 'ee, go to spend the night
in Mina.
Step 2
Stay in Mina.
Pray the daily and night prayers
in Mina.
~- ~~ .:~;:~.
r
Stc\ }:' i V\ 9 i V\ M i V\ c\
,II .'
~
S ite of M iV\C\
3 Clln atLlt.
Get your pebbles ready. Pick them from Mina.
.1
at the 3
aW'\o ~at
('\\ ' 1\1 ..' \'.."" " n " ('I ' ~ I{{,' ,t u h \l.. ) l ~' h \." , 1,,1/ :", if i::: lh' s il ' f.. . ,.. hill',
,' i s n . ~ ;" f.. . . . \ '\h,, I,.'\ h, '" \ \ , , \ l, t ~ ~,-,. ; \ \' ~-,. i . I " , , t..') ' .
th o!
Il n t .. 1
Th e
ur'u n 2: 20.3
TIM E:
R EM E MBER
. '
. .' .
SEQUENCE
.. .
COMMENTS
Step 1
Go to [arnarat area in Mina.
Start with al-Iarnrah as-Sughra .
(The smallest)
Start throwing the 7 pebbles
successively while making
Takbeer with each pebble.
Then make du'a'.
Step 2
Go to al-larn ra h al-Wusta
(Medium)
Step 3
Go to al-larnra h al-Kubra .
(The Largest)
~.
-- -
-- - --
. :~ l~
~' . . . .
W~NING : [fyou dedde to stay only 2 daY~1 y,ou haye to 'lea.e W n.a bf[or:.~ . ~~ghri1i~,
. __ ~=_~~ : _ ~ _
. - ' ..
...
~.,.
to Makkah
.,....- - - - - - " -
(Medium)
~
190 m
1.
..
i
1
Al-Sughra
(Small)
tart
Here
About
150 m
i
.,4
to 'Ara fa t
~\
NEXT STEP: Sta}'inR il1 M ina Get ready to buy Islamic books for your library and for
your friends.
l\
.,.
"7'-\ nd
C\
pr-~ o i
,,+ "c1
c1 l1}'s . /I
Th e Q ur 'u n 2: 203
P l.ACE: Mina
.. ,. ..
R EMEMB ER
SEQUENCE
COMMENTS
Step 1
Leave Makkah for Mina.
After finishing your Tawaf and
Sa'ee, go to spend the night
in Mina.
Step 2
Stay in Mina.
Pray the daily and night prayers
in Mina.
-~~ r. F';:
I"~
r -
StC\t'i~ 9 i~ Mi~C\
S ite of M i",a
ready.
Throwi~9
Pebb les
at t he 3 3aW\arat
"T t \~ d ~ i : > I h~
I..
il ~ t\ l ~l y IS
c ," v ( d il1 n
th..~
'-'1' t he
, n <J s
h <... t.. ~ , ts. "
L I. ' l n l n t
-,t
....
T\ lIt ,I \ 1
Th e Ou r 'u n 22:32
PLACE:
[amarat area
.. "
R EMEMBER
SEQUENCE
COMMENTS
Step 1
Go to )amarat area in Mi na.
Start with al-J amrah as -S uqhra.
(The smallest)
Start throwing the 7 pebbles
successively while making
Takbeer with each pebble.
Then make du'a'.
Step 2
Go to al-lamrah al-Wus ta
(Medium)
Step 3
Go to al-lamrah al-Ku bra.
(The Largest)
WARNING: Do not forget to throw the pebbles inside the fence of each [amarat.
at the 3 3ama~at
to Makkah
AI-'Aqabah ..
(Large)
-;..
J
(3
2.
AI-Wusta
(Medium)
~
190 m
..
J
NEXT SUP: M o ki"9
I}
Al-Sughra
(Small)
-( About
"
tart
Here
150m
i
j
to 'Arafat
'.
TC\\IC\f (Ft-wewell) -
Do not forget that you have to make Farewell Tawaf before you
leave Makkah.
ilw -t- Iolls ,,~ ( t 1\n 1< i t '~-J T , ,\\' <:-. j) ."
P LACE:
AI-Masjid Al-Haraarn
LOCATION: Makkah
.,
R EMEMBER
COMMENTS
S EQ U EN CE
Step 1
Circle the Ka'bah 7 times,
Start circling from the black
stone by kissing or touching,
or pointing to it an d make
takbeer (Allahu Akbar) each
time you come to it
)l\ I'
t-I(j.. n
Step 2
When you finish the 7 roun ds,
Ibrahim, if possibl e.
"(
II=--
Step 3
Drink from the water of Zarnzarn ,
Recommended
~> . -~ ~~-;
~
:'
The
StC\f'tin9 Point
of Tawaf
Abraham 's
Station
to Zamzam
and Safa
NEXT STEP: Back tlmne / Goil"\9 to M adil"\ah Thougll It Is neither obligatory nor related to Hajj, It is recommended for
a pJlgrim to visit the mosque of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in Madlnah.
Back t-Iome
"1. 1",,, ;,; I \( ' ~ J ,,, ll , " t ;I\ I,,,;) \iy 7\ 11 ,, 1\) 11\"," ;,; " " I,,,,t,,,,, \,,;tl\ Hi ,,,,
+- lc h(\~ ihl' 5 "" vl l ,,".i ~, " l y ill' l l tI L' . t ' S'' \ ' l ~ S (\11 1 1 (\ i S c ~ .
H ,' is r \ I"';t,hty 7'\ lIn h h lh" i,; c ' '1 -",l,l" "I" r1 L, i ,, ~ , , ' vc , yf h i ,, ~] .
\ i\lc' dl' C. 1 ( t L\ I :" i" ~J J vvc: (\1 ' (' I ' ,, ' r ' L'l 'd in ~J ! \\I l. ' ,\ t 'l ~ \ v Cl js h il_' I.J i l\ J J
S,,,,,I,, ;I\I I" h f,.!pIL,1H i,; 1_" '''''';''<-' ' ""' ! ';" I-'I-',,,!,,. I +-1 ;" ,,11 0"" ""'"
( \I'l l
COMMENTS
SEQUENCE
Step 1
Thank Allah who helped you
perform jj ajj.
Ask Him to accept your rituals.
Promise Him to abide by
His commands.
Step 2
l h ."
,"(\ \.J'll. 1
-~~~~~~
Back t-Iome
,10'
9.
~I
I
'-'J du l '-'
~.ri- i
Post-t-Iajj Checklist
(S ..., lt-e v" !" " ti,,,,)
l.
lIigh
Low
J. To wha t exte nt have you pra cticed un ity with ot her Muslims?
Low
0
0
t ow
J1igh
1.1)\<,'
lIigh
I n"
High
R- To whot extent do you want to perfor m !!a jjl' Umra h ogo in?
lIigh
low
10. To what exte nt are )'ou going 10 work c crlvely for Isla m ?
10W O
High
l ow
13. Towhal extent did you hu)' lslumic boo 1<., for your perso nu l
librury and as gift, for other Muslims?
l ow
NEXT STEP: Bea good dedicated Muslim who abides by correct Islam.
H.gh
'Z
\I; "illl\"
th.
'\ 'r
0
tl "'.
Visiti~9
MC\di~C\h
".r-\I' ;'
i s b ( ~ t!L~ , '
t,,.-,}.'.' l
th' \l'
(, )1,, '
" "y
Coll ect ed
P LACE:
(T I,.'
hr t h e g ro u p e xce p t Abu
Derwood .
Madinah
REMEMBER
.:
SEQUENCE
COMMENTS
Step 1
Enter the Prophet's Mosque from
the As-Salam gate.
Step 2
Pray 2 ra k'at as a greeting to
the mosque.
Step 3
Go to the Proph t's grave quietly
and respectfully.
Step 4
Make Salam to the Prophet (pubh)
then his2 companions, Abu-B akr
and 'Umar.
Leave the place and behave as if
you are in other mosques.
WARNING: It is Shirk to drcle around the grave or to face it and dlreet-du'a ' to '
tIle Prophet. It is un-Islamic to kiss the fence of the grave or touch it.
L
__
_I
01.,......
IlA
' . i l.rJ 1 ~I
'iJ
tv v o
'"1l< /1d
(t \ 1 1 i l ~
il\
l,i :;-;
(\ I \ i J
f W j \ Y~
Collected by Tinnidhi.
PLACE:
Madinah
. . ,., ...
TIME:
No specific time
R EMEMB ER
.'
SEQUENCE
'.
COMMENTS
Step 1
Enter Quba' mosque from
any gate.
Step 2
, '\
Visifi"9
QlIln,' MOSL1LI'"
'Y.':U~I ~~I
- ~ -"n~~~-::
I
S/App licatioV\s
J'
~
m
-
~
....
~
-
:re]
Lewd! Loy 'lOt 01' tISn Ln\l'.1e" lil<e th"t ", hie h yO
ll d id
011 those b ej~we LIS , O'll' L" ,'.-! l Loy 1I0t o n liS C\ blll'd.>I' 9 ,'e01e "
~,, 'n l ,t 1I5 fOl'~} i vL ~ lI e s sl o n d 91'Clll t 1.5 yOlll' 111<, I'e )'.
O w'
Iny
"() 1\ II" h, yt'll (\ I' e ll1y L,wd. T h(, "L' is 11" ,I 'iiy L"d y,)[,.
Y 1.,1l \ I covc " n n i c\" d pl' o 'l\ i sc' s CIS IlH,U_- !\ C\~ .:1 C, 'H\.
,J "eel< " ,!fll ~-!, ~ ill y,)t. f",>I1" t he (' v ii "f wl\"t J h C\ v (~ ,10:1<' ,
f'
\ /r.H\ I'
\ VC )I' to I l\ C ! ( H,d (H:~kl \L)\ \ JII..~ ( lt-J c Il' }) s in .
1I
l=() I '~-J i v~ 1 1\t. ~ , fl1'. non e Lnd \!1., H-\ f"ll '~J i v(' s S il-' ti .
(Collected by Bukhuri)
( )lI"
L,lI'ci' Let ,wi ,)[,,' he,1I'ts d ev ied'" nolV " ftc,' \lOll h" ve 9" i,1",1 1.5,
li S
the
\vithOt\t
r\lluh! :J s , ~ c k , ' "lkJC i ll V')\I f"o," IV O " ,' V lI l1d ~ (l " I")"' .
J seek , o<' fl\ ~J ' il1 \!L1l1 j"I',)ll1 il1 O IIJ(l c ii y : \1" I slnt h,
f'"L1'Hs i"9 il\(' sS C\"d (- U \ \ ' C\ l l,: /i C C n lh 'l :,J S 'ck 'Lft ~J e ii, \JO l \
1,'0 ,11 fhe' l li ll ' LJ ' 11 0 deG I (\I ,d {" Olll k' i l1 ~J !I ' ( \ n s~) I'~s~e . 1 L,y ,n en . "
"e)
(Collected by Muslim)
~"
r-
~-:- .
SlApplica+ioV\s
"U O W' LOt'd! FOI'Jiv~ 1\::; V I II ' sins "s w",11 " S thost! "f ",,,' l",.,tl,,'c '1
who rJ,-ec.c clcd li S 011 the We'y of {'l ith, Clnd let not 0 111- h e cH"1s c l1te l'"to in "I I ~
hot,-cd or Ino liee. (19 o il1st on y v{ thos e who sh cII'c with lIS fhe same be lief.
Olll' Lo~d! VeYily }!Ol\ cu-e the j\;\ ast KilKI OI"d the )\!\oslj\l\el-c iflll."
The Qur 'an (59:10)
"() .AII'll, ! J seek ,'e fl"f1" ill }!OL\ f"o", k'l0w le"IEJe th"t L "' ( ~ S II"t k~ nL' fii ,
nnd f'-o", n Iwnd thL1t does 110t l'c"d, L1" d 1'1'0'" nil e ~'J o thni is l\Ot cont,:"t ed,
'1 1\(~ 1"'0"1 ( 1 SlIfJ fJ lic Cltion tl'nt is " ot n"s\\le ,'c,~ . "
(Collected by Muslim)
"0
I II '
l Ot-el i L o~ opc:n the tl'ldh bc h \l", c n LIS Lll1d (1 l\ I' peo ple,
fo ~
y Ol'
"( ) .A lln'" C\I'L1" t "I ~ 50,,1piety (1I1d "Iy c,' "sc ieIICL' fJIII'iiy.
the j\!\cls!e " (1 . In)' SOLII ""d the Ci,\(w,li(1I1 of "Iy c o "s c ic "c ,~ .
'l" C
(Collected by Muslim)
LOIel l Ci"ClI,i LI S wives (\I"d 's P,-in9 who will be tl\(' CO'''fo!'t
of o w' eyes, o"d 9 ive liS the ::J " Clce to l'e OlnO" tl the hi9 he si
of the pious o " c! I-if/hte )(.\ 5 people ,lI
III'
(1
LAI0 5 5 C\ ~y
,"
The holy city of Makkah .
The valley between Muzdalifah and Mina, where pilgri ms
should make du'a' after they have slept in Muzdalifah while
they are going to Makkah to throw [arnrat AI-Aqabah on the
morning of the 10th of Dhul-tiijjah.
The mosque where the Ka'bah is located, in Makkah,
in western Saudi Arabia.
The area that surrounds Mount Rahmah, southeast of Makkah.
The partial ending of the state of Ihram, which allows the
pilgrim to practice normal life, except for sexual intercourse.
The total ending of the state of Ibram, which lifts all the
obligations from the pilgrim and allows him/her to practice
normal life.
Supplication to Allah .
Taking a shower/bath with the intention to purify oneself.
The 5th pillar of Islam, to be performed at least once in
one's lifetime.
The semi-circular short wall, located a few meters east of the
Ka'bah and considered part of the Ka'bah. Therefore, the
pilgrim should go around it while making Tawaf.
Refers to the Tawaf that is done by a Muslim when he/she
comes from Muzdalifah.
The type of tiajj where a pilgrim makes onlytiajj, without
making 'Umrah (see types of tiajj).
The state in which one starts 'Umrah or tiajj, and during which
certain acts are prohibited .
-
.r.-. . . .
--------------
G lasscO"}'
}~ :
-====
( 84)
The act of walking between the tw o hills - Safa and rvl arwah.
Associating ot hers with Allah.
Saying" Allahu Akbar" (Allah is great).
The stone in the southeast corner of the Ka' bah from wh ich
Muslims begin the Tawaf.
M entio ning Allah, as in du'a' or reciting verses of the Qur'an .
...
I
I
I
i
.'
Al-Bukhori, Muhammad L (1981) . Sa hih AI-Bukha ri, Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Fikr,
Al -Fouzon, Saleh F. (1994) . Explanation of What a Pilgrim and a Muslim Performing 'Umrah Should 00.
_ _ _ (1993 ). The Rationaleof Hajj. Jakarta , Indonesia: The Department of Relig ious Affairs .
_ __(1989 ). UnderstandingIslam and theMuslims. Washington DC: The Saudi Embassy.
Yaman i, Muha mmed'Abduh (1994). How theMessenger of Allah Performed Ha}j. jeddah,
Saudi Arabia: The Saudi Company for Research and Publication.
6
B
[]
~
0
0
0
0
Information
905
Police
999
Fire
998
Ambulance
997
Saudi Airlines
(Reservations)
leddah
( 02 ) 632 - 3333
Makkah
( 02 ) 543 - 3333
Madinah
( 04 ) 436 - 2222
/-....
Befo e
Hajj
Re ch
Mi at
Types
of
Hajj
Start
hr
S'
Before
Traveling
~~"'~ff";~~
"01
Jamrat
01
'Aqabah
alee
To of
Slaughte
a
Sacrifice
alee
Sa'ee
~ay
les
/"\..
Cut
Your
Hair
tay
in
a
-;;'--~~-:--7'~:
t '
Pel"'soV\o l Do+o
"
Full Name:
Citizenship:
Passport No.:
Expiration Date: __ I
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Traveling Date: _ _
Traveling Date: _ _
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Permanent Address:
Telephone No.: ( __ )
Address in [edduh:
Telephone No.: ( _ _ )
Address in Makkah:
Telephone No.: ( __ )
Address in Madinah:
Telephone No.: ( __ )
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