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Wideband Spectrum Sensing - Riri
Wideband Spectrum Sensing - Riri
Wideband Spectrum Sensing - Riri
Latar Belakang
-
Cognitive
Radio
Keterbatasan spektrum
Utilitas spektrum
berlisensi yang rendah
Sampling rate
rendah
Spectrum Sensing
Signal space
Lebar
Practical
mudah
Wideband
Spectrum sensing
Tujuan Penelitian
Cognitive Radio
Cognitive cycle
Transmitted Signal
Spectrum
Mobility
We are here!
Radio Environment
RF
Stimuli
Spectrum
Sharing
Channel
Capacity
Spectrum
Decision
Spectrum Sensing
Tujuan :
Memonitor band spektrum,
capture informasi band
spektrum dan mendeteksi
spectrum hole.
Spectrum Sensing
Teknik spektrum sensing :
Spectrum Sensing
Primary
Receiver
detection
Primary
Transmitter
detection
Analog Vs Digital
Analog
Continuous signal
Sampling
A2D
Digital
Reconstruction
D2A
Whittaker
1915
Nyquist
1928
Kotelnikov Shannon
1933
1949
Compressive Sensing
Digital domain
Analog
signal
ADC
Compress
De~1:10
Compress
Analog
signal
DAC
Nyquist rate
Voice recorder
Camera
Medical imaging
Compressive Sensing
Analog
Audio
Signal
Nyquist rate
Sampling
High-rate
Compressed
Compression
Sensing (e.g. MP3)
Low-rate
10
Sub-Nyquist Sampling
11
Metodologi Penelitian
Pemodelan wideband
spectrum sensing (WSS)
Skenario (1)
Skenario (2)
Desain MWC
Recovery sinyal
Deteksi spektrum
kosong
Kinerja MWC
Kinerja Deteksi
Perbandingan kinerja
Kesimpulan
12
Model Sistem
Skenario 1 :
Blok MWC
Informasi
spectrum hole
Skenario 2
Blok MWC
Deteksi Energi
Informasi
spectrum hole
13
Model Sinyal
x(t ) =
f1
f2
fN-1
fN
fmax
i =1
14
y1[n]
z1[n]
h(t)
x(t)
t = nTs
p1(t)
CS
yL[n]
h(t)
Pm(t)
zM[n]
CTF
Estimasi
spektral
Deteksi
energi
AmxM
m<M
15
MWC Sampling
h(t)
x(t)
h(t)
yi[n]
pi(t)
t = nTs
p1(t)
y1[n]
h(t)
ym[n]
pm(t)
16
50
S
10
20
30
100
50
100
150
150
50
100
150
matriks Q (magnitude)
100
150
10
20
30
10
20
30
17
Rekonstruksi Sinyal
Analog
back-end
x (t )
Proses realtime
y1[n]
y[n] =
ym [ n]
Recovery
support
Blok CTF
Q=
y[n] y [n]
T
Q = VVH
V = AU
S = supp(U0)
n =-
kontinyu
finite
y(f) = Az(f)
V = AU
18
Dekomposisi R = VVH
Least square
Stop jika :
Iterasi = jumlah iterasi yang diinputkan
threshold
19
Deteksi Energi
x (k )
N-point FFT
Model BHT :
Tes Statistik :
|.
H0 / H1
|2
Pengaturan nilai
threshold
20
Deteksi Energi
Decision rule :
Deteksi Energi
Model BHT :
Tes statistik :
Decision rule :
22
Pd dan Pf simulasi :
Dengan
23
Parameter Simulasi
Sinyal PU aktif : 3
Parameter Sampling
Parameter
Nilai
0 5 GHz
fNyq
10 Ghz
195 subband
fp
fs
= fp
L0
97
195
m (jumlah kanal)
24
Sukses recovery :
Sukses recovery Vs. jumlah kanal, PU aktif = 3
1
0.7
SNR = -5dB
SNR = 10dB
SNR = 20dB
0.8
sukses recovery
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
jumlah kanal
70
80
90
100
25
m = 16
m = 30
m = 50
0.9
0.8
0.7
sukses recovery
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
SNR
10
15
20
26
27
-5dB
0dB
5dB
10dB
MSE
1.5
0.5
0
20
28
30
35
jumlah kanal/m
40
45
50
1
0.98
0.085
0.96
0.08
0.94
Pd
Pf
0.92
0.075
0.9
0.07
0.88
0.86
0.065
0.84
0.82
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
SNR
10
0.06
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
SNR
10
Pf=0.02,6subband
Pf=0.1,6subband
Pf=1,6subband
Pf=0.02,10subband
Pf=0.1,10subband
Pf=1,10subband
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Pd
Pd cenderung konstan
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-20
-15
-10
-5
5
SNR
10
15
20
25
30
30
0.12
sparsity level=6/195
sparsity level=10/195
0.9
0.1
0.8
0.7
0.08
0.5
Pf
Pd
0.6
0.06
0.4
0.04
0.3
0.2
0
-20
0.02
sparsity level=6/195
sparsity level=10/195
0.1
-15
-10
-5
Kriteria
5
SNR
10
15
20
25
30
0
-20
-15
-10
-5
5
SNR
10
15
20
25
30
Sparsity level
6
10
Pd 0.9
-3 dB
3 dB
Pf 0,1
-20 dB
-18 dB
31
Skenario
(1)
(2)
Pd
Pf
Pd
Pf
0.0695 0.0600 0.1783 0.1123
0.0905
0.0823
0.2700
0.1057 0.0578
0.1245 0.0565
0.1208
SNR
(dB)
0.0570
0.1597 0.0547
0.3013
0.3343
0.4248
0.1091
0.1095
0.1087
0.1051
Skenario
(1)
Pd
0.9967
1
(2)
Pf
-
Pd
-
0.0024
0.0024
0.9967 0.0030
10
11
0.0016
0.0019
0.0013
1
1
1
1
1
Pf
0.064
7
0.064
1
0.064
6
0.064
5
0.065
1
0.065
3
32
Kesimpulan
REFERENSI
[1] I. F. Akyildiz, W. Y. Lee, M. C. Vuran, and S. Mohanty, Next generation/dynamic spectrum
access/cognitive radio wireless networks: a survey, Computer Networks Journal, vol. 50, no. 13,
pp. 21272159, 2006.
[2] A. Sahai and D. Cabric, A tutorial on spectrum sensing: Fundamental limits and practical
challenges, in Proc. IEEE Int. Symposium on NewFrontier in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks
(DySPAN), Baltimore, MD, Nov. 2005.
[3]Z. Tian and G.B Giannakis, Compressed sensing for wideband cognitive radios, IEEE
International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 4, pp. IV-1357-IV-1360,
apr 2007.
[4]Y. Hur, J. Park, W. Woo, K. Lim, C.-H. Lee, H. S. Kim, and J. Laskar, A wideband analog multiresolution spectrum sensing technique for cognitive radio systems, in Proc. IEEE International
Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Island of Kos, Greece, May 2006, pp. 4090-4093.
[5] Z. Quan, S. Cui, A. H. Sayed, and H. V. Poor, Wideband spectrum sensing in cognitive radio
networks, in Communications,2008. ICC 08. IEEE International Conference on, Beijing, May 2008,
pp. 901-906.
[6]R. Lopez-Valcarce and G. Vazquez-Vilar, Wideband spectrum sensing in cognitive radio: Joint
estimation of noise variance and multiple signal levels, in Signal Processing Advances in Wireless
Communications, 2009. SPAWC 09. IEEE 10th Workshop on, Perugia, Jun. 2009, pp. 96-100.
[7] Y.L. Polo, Ying Wang, A. Pandharipande, and G. Leus, Compressive wide-band spectrum
sensing, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp. 2337-340,
apr. 2009.
[8]Moslem Rashidi, et.al., A wideband spectrum sensing method for cognitive radio using subnyquist sampling, arXiv 1010.2157v1, 2010, submitted for publication.
[12]M. Mishali and Y. C. Eldar, From theory to practice: Sub-Nyquist sampling of sparse wideband
analog signals, IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 375391, Apr. 2010.
[14]Y. C. Eldar, P. Kuppinger, and H Bolcskei, Block-Sparse Signals : Uncertainty Relations and
Efficient Recovery, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 58, no. 6, June 2010.
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Thank You