Porters Five Forces model is a generic framework that deconstructs industry
structure into five underlying competitive forces or variables (Nemati and Barko, 2004, p.29). These five underlying forces are competitive rivalry among existing firms, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of customers, the threat of new entrants into the industry, and the threat of substitute products and services.
IKEA Porters Five Forces Analysis
Rivalry among existing firms is intense in the global market of discount furniture and the major players in the industry include Euromarket Designs Inc, Galiform plc, Wal-Mart Stores Inc, Argos and others. However, currently IKEA is the undisputed market leader in the industry of discounted furniture in the global scale. The threat of new entrants into the industry is low, and the chances of emergence of new competition for IKEA is insubstantial as the current market is saturated and significant amount of financial investments and expertise are required to become a discounted furniture retailer in a global scale. The bargaining power of IKEA customers is strong, as the competition is intense and the customers have a wide choice of alternative options offered by global furniture retailers, as well as, local furniture producers. However, the threat of substitute products and services is low as there are no too many products and services available that can substitute the demand for furniture, home appliances and a range of other products offered by IKEA. IKEA suppliers do not possess substantial bargaining power as there are numerous factories around the globe with the capabilities and resources to form partnership with IKEA. At the same time, IKEA pursues the strategy of forming strategic long-term relationships with its suppliers.