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4.

2: Alkohol dan Kesannya kepada Kesihatan


1. Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan suatu eksperimen bagi menyiasat kesan suhu ke atas proses penapaian glukosa
oleh yis. Kukus air pada suhu yang berbeza digunakan.
Diagram 1.1 shows an experiment conducted to investigate the effect of temperature on the fermentation of glucose by yeast. Water
baths at different temperatures are used.
(

Jadual 1
menunjukkan keputusan bagi eksperimen tersebut.
Table 1 shows the results of the experiment.

(a) Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang boleh dibuat daripada eksperimen ini.
State one hypothesis that can be made from this experiment.
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(b) Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dalam eksperimen ini.


State the variables in this experiment.

i. Pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan


The manipulated variable
...........................................................................................................................

ii. Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas


The responding variable
............................................................................................................................

(c) Berdasarkan keputusan eksperimen, suhu yang manakah lebih sesuai untuk penapaian
glukosa.
Based on the result of the experiment, which temperature is more suitable for the fermentation
of
glucose.

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2. Rajah 2 menunjukkan suatu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan suhu terhadap proses penapaian.
Diagram 2 shows an experiment to study the effect of temperature on the fermentation process.

Keputusan selepas 15 minit ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 2.


The results after 15 minutes are shown in Diagram 2.

(a) Nyatakan satu perbezaan antara keputusan tersebut.


State one difference between the results.

.............................................................................................................................................................
(b) Namakan gas X.
Name gas X.

...................................................................................................................
(c) Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan dalam eksperimen ini.
State the manipulated variable in this experiment.

.............................................................................................................................
(d) Tandakan (/) pada makanan yang boleh digunakan untuk menggantikan jus nanas pada kotak
di
bawah.
Tick (S) the food
juice in the box below.

which can be used to replace the pineapple

(e) Tulis satu persamaan perkataan untuk mewakili proses penapaian.


Write a word equation to represent the process of fermentation.

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