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SOLUTION SET (MATH I)

1.
Answer: B
2.
Answer: A
3.
Answer: B
4. A.

C.

B.
Answer: D

D.

5. 5719x to be divisible by 2, 3, and 6 must follow the divisibility rule for 2, 3, and 6.
Divisibility rule for 2: last digit must be an even numbers (0, 2, 4, 6, 8)
Divisibility rule for 3: sum of all digits must be divisible by 3.
Divisibility rule for 6: must follow the divisibility rule for 2 and 3.
Applying the divisibility rule for 6, we now get the sum of all digits to check if this number is divisible by 3.
5+7+1+9+x = 22+x, since we need an even number for the last digit so that it can be divisible by 2, x = 2 so that
22 + 2 = 24, 24 is divisible by 3.
Answer: B
6. A.
B.
C.
Answer: C

statement is true.
statement is true.
statement is false.

7. A.

not in ascending order.

B.

not in ascending order.

C.

in ascending order.

D.
Answer: C
8. let x = original length of the rope

Answer: D

not in ascending order.

Enhancers Review and Tutorials

Unit 202 2nd Floor RIZALINA 2 Annex Bldg. 1677 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City
Tel. No. : 410-3787 / 0918-9333028

9. let x = total no. of people in Rockys party

Answer: C
10. let x = original number of packages before the 1 st delivery

Answer: C
11.
Answer: C
12.
Answer: B
13.
Answer: D

14. k = 0.02,
Answer: A
15. 2:3, ratio of men to women. Let k = constant which we will use as multiplier to the ratio
the total number of women in the concert is (70)(3) = 210
Answer: B
16. 6:5:4 ratio of apples, banana, & peaches respectively. Let k = constant which we will use as multiplier to the ratio

weight of apple = (6)(15) = 90, weight of banana = (5)(15) = 75, weight of peaches = (4)(15) = 60
weight of apple weight of peaches = 90 60 = 30 grams
Answer: A
17. 24 hours 9 hours (sleeping) = 15 hours (awake)
30% of 15 hours = 0.3 x 15 = 4.5 hours per day reading a novel
4.5 x 14 days/2 weeks = 63 hours reading novels in 2 weeks
63 7 hours/novel = 9 novels she can read in 2 weeks
Answer: B
18. let OP = original price
discounted price = OP 0.1OP = 0.9OP
tax = 0.9OP x 0.1 = 0.09OP
amount paid = discounted price + tax = 0.9OP + 0.09OP = 0.99OP
Answer: C

Enhancers Review and Tutorials

Unit 202 2nd Floor RIZALINA 2 Annex Bldg. 1677 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City
Tel. No. : 410-3787 / 0918-9333028

19. let P = original cost of car

selling price of car = P + 0.25P =
tax =
Answer: B
20. let x = total number of participants
(30%)x = 63
Answer: B
21. first day of the fall: the reservoir is 60% of full capacity
during heavy rains, the reservoir raises 40% of 60% full capacity of the reservoir
after the rain = 60% + ( 0.4 x 0.6) = 60% + 24% = 84% full capacity of the reservoir
Answer: C

22.
Answer: B
23. five consecutive integers: x, x +1, x + 2, x +3, x + 4

so the five consecutive integers are: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

let check if their sum is 35: 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 11 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 18 + 8 + 9 = 26 + 9 = 35
the prime numbers are 5 and 7.
Answer: C
24. six consecutive integers: x, x +1, x + 2, x +3, x + 4, x + 5
sum of first three terms:
so the six consecutive integers are: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
The sum of last three integers: 11 + 12 + 13 = 36
Answer: D
25. n is any integer, let n = 1 for odd numbers & n = 2 for even numbers.
If n = 1,
A. n, n + 1, n + 3
(1), (1) + 1, (1) + 3
1, 2, 4 not a consecutive odd integers
B. n, n + 2, n + 4
(1), (1) + 2, (1) + 4
1, 3, 5 a consecutive odd integers
C. 2n + 1, 2n + 2, 2n + 3
2(1) + 1, 2(1) + 2, 2(1) + 3
3, 4, 5 not a consecutive odd integers
D. 2n + 1, 2n + 3, 2n + 5
2(1) + 1, 2(1) + 3, 2(1) + 5
3, 5, 7 a consecutive odd integers
If n = 2,
A. n, n + 1, n + 3
(2), (2) + 1, (2) + 3
2, 3, 5 not a consecutive odd integers
B. n, n + 2, n + 4
(2), (2) + 2, (2) + 4
2, 4, 6 not a consecutive odd integers but consecutive even integers
C. 2n + 1, 2n + 2, 2n + 3
2(2) + 1, 2(2) + 2, 2(2) + 3
5, 6, 7 not a consecutive odd integers

Enhancers Review and Tutorials

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Tel. No. : 410-3787 / 0918-9333028

D. 2n + 1, 2n + 3, 2n + 5
2(2) + 1, 2(2) + 3, 2(2) + 5
5, 7, 9 a consecutive odd integers
D satisfy both sample value for n.
Answer: D
26. Given three consecutive integers: r, s, t and r > s > t. let r = 3, s = 2, t = 1
Answer: D
27. x and y are negative integers, x > y. let x = -1 and y = -2
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: C
28. x and y are postive integers, x > y. let x = 2 and y = 1
A.

not true

B.

not true

C.

not true

D.
Answer: D

true

29. a and b are odd numbers, let a = 1 and b = 3

A.

not an even number

B.

not an even number

C.
D.
Answer: C

an even number
not an even number

30. 5y {3y + (2y 5) [3 (2 + 4y)]}

5y {3y + (2y 5) [3 2 4y)]}
5y {3y + 2y 5 1 + 4y}
5y (9y 6)
5y 9y + 6
6 4y
Answer: B

5y {3y + 2y 5 (1 4y)}