I HC QUC GIA THNH PH H CH MINH

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA

KHOA KHOA HC NG DNG
B mn : Phng php tnh

BAI BAO CAO

Giao vin HD: Ng Thu Lng
Lp: MT13KT03

Ngi thc hi n : Huynh Quc Thng

MSSV : 51303775

Cu 1 : Cho gi tr GDP ca Vit Nam (2013) la 1960 USD/ngi, Gi tr GDP ca Han Quc
(2013) la 24050 USD/ngi . Gi s tc tng trng GDP trung binh hng nm ca Vit Nam
4

la 9% va tc tng trng kinh t ca Han Quc la

b6b7 la 2 ch s cui ca MSSV : 51303775

b6b7
75
(%) 4
4.75%
100
100

Yu cu :
+ Lp phng trinh tnh s nm GDP ca Vit Nam va Han Quc bng nhau
+ Lam tr ron n gi tr nm .

Gii :
-

Goi
Goi
Goi

An
Bn

A0

la gi tr GDP ca Vi rt Nam tai thi im nm th n k t nm hi nr tai 2013

la gi tr GDP ca Han Quc tai thi im nm th n k t nm hi rn tai 2013
la gi tr GDP ca Vi rt Nam tai thi im nm 2013

B0

Goi
la gi tr GDP ca Han Quc tai thi im nm 2013
Goi x la tc r tng trng GDP trung binh hng nm ca Vi rt Nam
Goi y la tc r tng trng GDP trung binh hng nm ca Han Quc
Ta co :
A A (1 x)1, B B (1 y)1
1
0
1
0
A A (1 x) 2 A (1 x)2 , B B (1 y)2 B (1 y)2
2
1
0
2
1
0
.
.
An A (1 x) n , Bn B (1 y)n
n1
n1
n
An A (1 x) , Bn B (1 y)n
0
0
V y GDP cua Vi t Nam bng GDP cua Han Quc thi :

trong

An Bn
A (1 x)n B (1 y )n
0
0
A 1 y n
0
B
1 x

0
A
0
n log
1 y B
1 x 0
T o ta tinh c nm GDP cua Vi t Nam bng Han Quc :
A
1960
0 log
n log
63,04015827 63 years
1 y B
1 4.75% 24050

19%
1 x 0

Cu 2 : Dung gii thu rt Gauss-Seidel gii h r phng trinh :

4

1 0 0 0 0 x1 b1
3

1
4
1
0
0
0

x2
b2

0 1 4 1 0 0 x3
b3 3
A . X

x4
6 x6
b
4
0
0
1
4
1

7
0 0 0 1 4 1 x5
b5

x
6

5
b
6

0 0 0 0 1 4

+ Yu cu :
+ L rp n bc th 10
+ Kt qu dang th rp phn vi 9 ch s le
ap s :

 0.750000000

0.187500000

0.796875000

x1
,x 2

1.550781250

1.362304688

0.909423828

0.796875000

0.398437500

0.461914063
, x3

1.293945313

1.199157715

0.950210571

0.849609375

0.327880859

0.508483887
, x4

1.323089600

1.181674960

0.954581261

0.831970215

0.335113525

0.503005981
, x5

1.328829765

1.179147243

0.955213189

0.833778381
0.334196091
0.501341581

1.329877794
1.178727254

0.955318186

0.833549023

0.333722651

0.500961214

x6
, x7
1.330077883

1.178650983

0.955337254

0.833430663

0.333597969

0.500880022
, x8

1.330117249

1.178636374

0.955340907

0.833399492

0.333569879

0.500863157
, x9

1.330125117

1.178633494

0.955341627

0.833392470

0.333563907

0.500859697
, x10

1.330126702

1.178632918

0.955341771

0.833390977
0.333562669
0.500858992

1.330127023
1.178632802

0.955341800

Cu 3 : Cho bng s li ru sau :

x
y

1
1.3

2
1.5

3
1.8

4
2.1

5
2.5

6
2.7

7
2.1

8
2.0

Dung n ri suy Spline S(x) b rc 3 bin t nhin tnh gi tr ca bn s li ru tai im :

x 1 0.47(b5 b6) 1 0.47(7 5) 6.64

Yu cu :
-

p s dang th rp phn vi 9 ch s le
Ghi h r s a,b,c,d ca ham S(x) tai khong cn tnh va gi tr ham S(x)
p s:

a = 2.700000000
5
b = -0.30114687
5
c = -0.76193119
5
d = 0.46307806
5
S(x) = S(6.64) =

9
1.9

10
2.2