B\m Yl ..........................................................

1
HZm Yl ...........................................................19
GhPm Yl .........................................................71
JuTRm Yl ................................................... 126
TjRm Yl ....................................................... 198
T]Wm Yl ...............................................232
TuWiPm Yl ........................................242

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Mwhk; tFg;G

9.

nra;As; - tho;j;J
jpUtUl; g h
1.

2.
3.

4.

5.
6.

7.
8.

10.

f z ; z p y ; f y e ; j h d ;
fUj;jpy; fye;jhd; vd;Dk;
tho;jJ
; g; ghliy vOjpatH
ahH?
,uhkypq; f mbfshH
jpUtUl;gpufhr ts;syhH vd;Dk;
rpwg;Gg; ngaH ngw;wtH ahH?
,uhkypq; f mbfshH
MrpupaH Fwpg; G :CH
flY}H khtl;lk; kUJ}u;
ngw;NwhH ,uhikah> rpdd
; k;ikahH.
E}y; [P t fhUz; a xOf; f k; >
kDKiw fz; l thrfk; > ghly;
jpUtUl;gh
,uhkypq;f mbfshH grpj;JaH
Nghf;fp kf;fSf;F cztspf;f
ve;jr; rhiyia mikj;jhH?
mwr; r hiyia
mwpTnewp tpsq; f ,uhkypq; f
mbfshH epWtpa rig vJ?
Qhdrig
fhyk; 5.10.1823 Kjy; 30.1.1874
tiu

11.

12.
13.
14.
15.

jpUf; F ws; md; G ilik

jpUf;Fwis ,aw;wpatH ahH?

jpUts; S tH
jpUts;Stu; tho;e;j fhyk;?
fp.K. 31 vd;W $WtH

jpUts;Stupd; NtW rpy ngaHfs;

ahit?
nre; e hg; N ghjhH> nja; t g; G ytH>
ehadhH
jpUf;Fws; vj;jid tifahfg;
gpupf;fg;gLfpwJ? mit ahit?
%d;W gpupTfs;. mit
1. mwj;Jg;ghy;
2. nghUl; g hy;
3. ,d;gj;Jg;ghy;
jpUf;Fwspy; xt;NthH mjpfhuj;
jpw; F k; 10 Fwl; g hf; f s; tP j k;
vj;jid Fwl;ghf;fs; cs;sd?
1330
jpUf;Fwspy; vj;jid mjpfhuq;fs;
cs;sd?
133
jpUf;Fws; ve;j E}y;fSs; xd;W
gjpndz;fo
P f
; f
; zf;F
jpUf;Fwspd; NtW rpy ngaHfs;
ahit?
Kg;ghy;> nghJkiw> jkpo;kiw
cyf kf; f shy; jpUf; F ws;
vt;thW Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ?
cyfg; nghJkiw
jpUts;StH Mz;L fzf;fpLk;
Kiw fpwpj;J Mz;L (fp.gp.) +31
= jpUts;StH
Mz;L
(vLj; J f; f hl; L ) 2010 + 31
(fp.gp.2010 = jpUts;StH Mz;L
2041 vd;W $WNthk;

16. nrhw;nghUs;
1. MHtyH - md;GilatH
2. Gd;fzPH - Jd;gk; fz;L ngUFk;
fz;zPH
3. g+ry;jUk; - ntspg;gl;L epw;Fk;
4. vd;G - vYk;G (,q;F cly;>nghUs;>
Mtpiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ)
5. <Dk; - jUk;
6. MHtk; - tpUg;gk;
7. tpUg;gk; vd;gjpd; nghUs; ahJ?
ntWg; i g eP f ; f p tpUg; g j; i j
cz;lhf;Fk; vd;gJ nghUs;
8. ez;G - el;G
9. itafk; - cyfk;
10. vd;g - vd;ghHfs;
11. kwk; - tPuk;
12. vd;gpyJ - vYk;gpy;yhjJ (GO)
13. md;gpyJ - md;gpy;yhj capHfs;
14. md;G + mfj;J + ,y;yh - md;G
cs;sj;jpy; ,y;yhj
15. td;ghw;fz; - td;ghy; + fz; ghiyepyj;jpy;
16. jspHj;jw;W - jspHj;jJ Nghy
17. tw;wy;kuk; - thba kuk;
18. Gwj;JWg;G - cly; cWg;Gfs;
19. vtd; nra;Ak; - vd;d gad;?
20. mfj;JWg;G - kdj;jpd; cWg;G

18. c.Nt.rhkpehjH Xiyr; Rtbia

ve;j Cupy; vLj;jhH?
<NuhL khtl; l j; j py; cs; s
nfhLKb
19. goq;fhyj;jpy; gidXiyapy; vij
itj;J vOJthHfs;?
vOj; j hzp
20. goq;fhyj;jpy; nra;As;>,yf;fzk;
ve;jr; Rtbapy; vOjg;gl;ld?
Xiyr; R tbapy;
21. Xiyr;Rtb vOj;Jf;fspy; vJ
,Uf;fhJ?
Gs;sp> xw;iwf;nfhk;G> ,ul;ilf;
nfhk;G NtWghL ,Uf;fhJ
22. vOj; j hzp nfhz; L vOJk;
Xiyf;F vd;d ngaH?
Xiyr; R tb
23. ekf;fhfj; jhspy; vOjp> mr;rpl;Lg;
Gj;jfj;ij toq;fpatH ahH?
c.Nt.rhkpehja; a H
24. FwpQr; pgg; hl;L vd;Dk; Rtbapy; vj;jid
tifahd g+ff
; spd; ngaHfs; ,Ue;jd?
njhz;Z}w;W xd;gJ
25. FwpQ; r pg; g hl; L vd; D k; E}ypd;
MrpupaH.
fgpyH
26. Xiyr;Rtbfs; ghJfhf;fg;gLk; rpy
,lq;fs; ahit?
1. fPoj
; j
; pirf; Rtbfs; E}yfk;>
nrd; i d
2. muR Mtzf; fhg;gfk;> nrd;id
3. cyfj;jkpo; Muha;rr
; p epWtdk;>
nrd; i d
4. ruRtjp kfhy;> jQ;rht+H

ciueil
jkpo;j;jhj;jh c.Nt.rh

17. j k p o ; j ; j h j ; j h
miof;fpd;Nwhk;?
c.Nt.rh

vd;W

ahiu

27. c.Nt.rhkpehja;aH ve;j Cupy;

gpwe;jhH?
jpUth&H khtl; l j; j py; cs; s
cj; j kjhdGuk;
28. c.Nt.rhkpehja;aupd; ,aw;ngaH
vd;d?
Ntq; f luj; j pdk;
29. c.Nt.rh.tpd; MrpupaH ngaH ?
kfhtpj;Jthd; kPdhl;rp Re;juk;
gps; i s
30. MrpupaH c.Nt.rhkpehja;aUf;F
itj;j ngaH vJ?
rhkpehjd;
31. c . N t . r h t p u p j ; J f ; $ W f ?
cj;jkjhdGuk; Ntq;fl Rg;igaH
kfdhd rhkpehjd;.
32. c.Nt.rh.ve;j Mz;L gpwe;jhH.
19.2.1855
33. c.Nt.rh ve;j Mz;L ,aw;if
va;jpdhH?
28.4.1942
34. jkpoj
; j
; hj;jhtpd; tho;fi
; f tuyhw;wpd;
E}ypd; ngaH ahJ?
vd; r upjk;
35. c.Nt.rh tho;fi
; f tuyhw;iw ve;j
,jopy; njhluhf vOjpdhH?
Mde;j tpfld;
c.Nt.rh. gjpg;gpj;j E}y;fs;
1. vl;Lj;njhif
8
2. gj;Jg;ghl;L
10
3. rPtfrpe;jhkzp
1
4. rpyg;gjpfhuk;
1
5. kzpNkfiy
1

36.
37.
38.

39.

6. Guhzq;fs;
12
7. cyh
9
8. Nfhit
6
9. J}J
6
10. ntz;gh E}y;fs;
13
11. me;jhjp
3
12. guzp
2
13. Kk;kzpf;Nfhit
2
14. ,ul;il kzpkhiy 2
15. ,jugpuge;jq;fs;
4
c.Nt.rh. E}y; epiyak; ve;j
Mz;L epWtg;gl;lJ?
1942
c.Nt.rh. E}y; epiyak; ve;j efupy;
njhlHe;J nray;gl;L tUfpwJ?
nrd;idapy; cs;s ngrd;le
; fH
c.Nt.rh. mtHfspd; jkpo; g ;
gzpfisg; ghuhl;ba ntspehl;L
mwpQHfs; ahH?
[p.A.Nghg;> #ypa]; tpd;Nrhd;
eLtz; muR>c.Nt.rh.mtHfspd;
jkpoj
; n
; jhz;bidg; ngUikg;gLj;Jk;
tifapy; ______ Mk; Mz;L
mQ;ry; jiy ntspapl;Lr; rpwg;gpj;J
cs;sJ.
2006 Mk; Mz;L

Jizg; g hlk;
filrptiu ek; g pf; i f

40. [g; g hdpy; ve; j ve; j ,uz; L

,lq; f spy; mnkupf; f h Fz; L
tPrpaJ?
1.
`pNuhrpkh
2. ehfrhfp
3

41. rlNfh ve;j ehl;Lr; rpWkp?

[g; g hd;
42. [g;ghdpaH tzq;Fk; gwit vJ?
nfhf; F
43. mutpe;j Fg;jh vOjpa E}y;.
nld; ypl;by; gpq;fH];
fhfpjj;jpy; cUtq;fs; nra;Ak;
fiyia [g;ghdpaH xupfhkp
vd;W $WtH

51.

52.

53.

,yf;fzKk; nkhopj;jpwDk;

54.

44. ,yf; f zk; vjw; F j; Njitg;

gLfpwJ?
ehk; NgRk; nkhopia> vOJk;
nkhopiar; rupahfg; Gupe; J
nfhs; t jw; F
45. jkpopd; Kjy; vOj;J vJ?
m
46. m vd; D k; vOj; J vjidf;
Fwpf;Fk;?
kdpjd;
47. q; vd;w vOj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
tUk; ,d vOj;J vJ?
f
48. kQ;rs;> mQ;rhNj vd;Dk; ,t;tpuz;L
nrhw;fspy; vit el;G vOj;Jf;fs;?
Q; r
49. e; kw;Wk; d; ,t;tpuz;Lk; vd;d
vOj;Jfs;?
nka;
50. r; vd; g J nka; n aOj; J v
vd;gJ capnuOj;J ,t;tpuz;Lk;
NrUk; NghJ khWtJ?

Fwpy;
r; vd; g J nka; n aOj; J V
vd;gJ capnuOj;J ,t;tpuz;Lk;
NrUk; NghJ khWtJ?
neby;
gpupj;J mwpjy;
1.jkf;FupaH - jkf;F + cupaH
2. md;gD
P k; - md;G + <Dk;
3. epoyUik - epoy; + mUik
c.Nt.rh.tpd; ek; g pf; i ff; F f;
fhuzk; vd;d?
mtUila MHtk;
Kaw;rp jpUtpid Mf;Fk; vdf;
$wpatH.
jpUts; S tH

,ay; - 2
nra;As; - ehybahH

55. eha;ff
; hy; rpWtpuy; Nghy; vd;Dk;
ehybahH ghliyg; ghbatH ahH?
rkzKdptH
56. nrhw;nghUs;
1. eha;f;fhy; - ehapd;fhy;
2. <f;fhy; - <apd;fhy;
3. ed;fzpaH - ed;F + mzpaH
4. mzpaH - neUq;fp ,Ug;gtH
5. vd;dhk; - vd;d gad;
6. Nra; - J}uk;
7. nra; - tay;
57. ehybahH ve;j E}y;fSs; xd;W .
gjpndz; f P o ; f ; f zf; F
58. ehybahupy; vj;jid ghly;fisf;
nfhz;Ls;sJ?
400

59. ehybahupd; kw;nwhU rpwg;Gg;ngaH

vJ?
ehyb ehD}W
60. ehybahiu ,aw;wpatH ahH?
rkz KdptH
61. gjpndz; fPof
; f
; zf;F - tpsf;fk;
rq;f E}y;fs; vdg;gLgit gj;Jg;
ghl;Lk; vl;Lj;njhifAk;. gj;Jg;
ghl;by; gj;J E}y;fSk;> vl;Lj;
njhifapy; vl;L E}y;fSk; cs;sd.
nkhj; j k; gjpndl; L E}y; f s; .
,tw;iw Nky;fzf;F E}y;fs; vd;W
$Wk; tof;fKk; cz;L.
rq;f E}y;fSf;Fg;gpd; Njhd;wpa
E}y; f spd; njhFg; G gjpndz;
fPof
; f
; zf;F vd;W toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
,j;njhFg;gpYk; gjpndl;L E}y;fs;
cs;sd. gjpndz; vd;why; gjpndl;L
vd;W nghUs;. ,e;E}y;fisf; fPof
; ;
fzf;F E}y;fs; vd;Wk; $WtH.
gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fSs;
ngUk;ghyhdit mwE}y;fNs

64.
65.
66.

ghuj Njrk;

67.

62. MAjk; nra;Nthk; ey;y fhfpjk;

vd;w ghujNjrk; ghliyg; ghbatH
ahH?
kfhftp ghujpahH
63. nrhw;nghUs;
1. jiyrhAjy; - Xa;eJ
; gLj;jy;
2. tz;ik - nfhil
3. cOgil- tptrhak; nra;ag;
gad;gLk; fUtpfs;
4. Nfhzp - rhf;F

5. eil - rhiyapy; nry;Yk;

tz;bfs;
6. gwg;G - gwf;Fk; tpkhdk;
Nghd;wit
7. Qhyk; - cyfk;
8. cte;J nra;Nthk; - tpUk;gpr;
nra;Nthk;
9. jkpo;kfs; - xsitahH
10. NkytH - NkNyhH
11. fPotH
- fPNohH
12. kw;NwhH - gpwHf;F cjTk;
NeHik mw;NwhH
13. newpapdpd;W - mwnewpapy;
epd;W
jkpo;ehl;bd; Gfo;ngw;w ftpQH
ahH?
ghujpahH
ghujpahH vt; t hW nfhz; l hlg;
gl;ltH?
ghl;Lf;nfhU Gytd; ghujp
Rje;jug; Nghuhl;l tPuH ahH?
kfhftp ghujpahH
kfhftp ghujpahH tho;e;j fhyk;?
11.12.1882 Kjy; 11.9.1921 tiu

ciueil
gwitfs; gytpjk;

68. v e ; j
Cupy;
gl;lhNr
ntbg;gjpy;iy?
jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s
rpwpa fpuhkk; $e;jd;Fsk;

69. gwitfs; Vd; ehL tpl;L ehL

gwe;J tUfpd;wd?
gUtepiy khWk; NghJ
70. gUtepiy vd;why; vd;d?
ntapy; kpfTk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;
71. gUtepiy ve;j khjj;jpy; Vw;gLk;?
Nk khjk;
72. gUtepiy khw;wk; vd;gJ?
ntapYk;> kioAk;> gdpAk; khwp
khwp tUtJ
73. gwitfs; ntapy; kw;Wk; gdp
$Ljyhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ NtW
,lj;jpw;F nry;tjw;F vd;d ngaH?
tyir Nghjy;
74. gioafhyj;jpy; ek; Kd;NdhHfs;
,d; i wf; F kio tUk; vd; W
vg;gbf; $WtH?
gwitfs; ,lk; khWtij itj;J
cyfk; KOtJk; ,Ue;J gy
ehl;Lg; gwitfs; te;J jq;fp
,Uf;Fk; ,lj;Jf;Fg; ngaH jhd;
gwitfs; ruzhyak;.
75. ek; ehl;by; vj;jid gwitfs;
cs;sd?
Vwj;jho ,uz;lhapuj;J ehD}W
76. gwitfis vj;jid tifahfg;
gpupf;fyhk;? mit ahit?
Ie;J tifahfg; gpupf;fyhk;
1.Njidf; Fbj;J thOk; gwitfs;
2.goj;ij cz;L thOk; gwitfs;
3.g+rr
; piaj; jpd;W thOk; gwitfs;
4.Ntl;ilahb cz;Zk; gwitfs;

77.

78.

79.

80.

5.,we;j cly;fis cz;L thOk;

gwitfs;
rkntsp kuq;fspy; thOk; rpy
gwitfs; ahit?
kQ;rs; rpl;L> nrq;fhfk;> Rliyf;
Fapy;> gdq;fhil> J}f;fzhq;
FUtp.
ePHepiyfspy; thOk; gwitfs;
ahit?
nfhf;F> jhiof;Nfhop> gtsf;fhyp>
Mw;W cs;shd;> Kf;Fspg;ghd;>
ehiu>
mupths;
%f; f d; >
fuz;bthad;> Crpthy;thj;J.
kiyfspy; thOk; rpy gwitfs;
ahit?
,Uthr;rp> nre;jiyg;g+q;FUtp>
kpd; r pl; L > fUQ; r pd; d hd; > eP y fpup
nel;ilf;fhyp> nghd;KJF
kuq; n fhj; j p> rpd; d f; F Wthd;
nfhz;il cothud;> ,uhrhspg;
gUe;J> g+kd; Me;ij
$e;jd; Fsk; fpuhkj;J kf;fs; Vd;
gl; l hR ntbf; f hkYk; Nksk;
mbf;fhkYk; ,Uf;fpd;wdH.
gwitfs; gae;Jtplhky; ,Uf;f

jkpo; ehl;by; cs;s

gwitfs; ruzhyaq;fs;
(Gfyplq; f s; ) :
1.
2.
3.
4.

Ntle;jhq;fy;
fupf;fpsp (fhQ;rpGuk; khtl;lk;)
fQ;rpuq;Fsk;
rpj;jpuq;Fb

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Nky;nry;tD}H (,uhkehjGuk;
khtl;lk;)
goNtw;fhL (jpUts;@H khtl;lk;)
cjakhHj;jhz;lk; (jpUth&H
khtl;lk;)
tLt+H (jQ;rht+H khtl;lk;)
fiuntl;b (nguk;gY}H khtl;lk;)
Ntl;lq;Fb (rptfq;if khtl;lk;)
nts;NshL (<NuhL khtl;lk;)
$e;jd; Fsk; (jpUney;Ntyp
khtl;lk;)
Nfhbaf;fiu (ehfg;gl;bdk;
khtl;lk;)

ghk;gpdk;> cyfpy;
kdpj
,dk;
Njhd; W tjw; F g;
gj;Jf;Nfhb
Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng Njhd;wpaJ.
,e; j pahtpYs; s ,uh[ehfk;
jhd; cyfpNyNa kpf ePskhd
eQ;Rs;s ghk;G. 15mb ePsKil
aJ $Lfl;b thOk; xNu tifg;
ghk;G ,J ,uh[ ehfk;> kw;w
ghk;GfisNa $l czthf;fpf;
nfhs;Sk;. ghk;Gfspd; gw;fs;
cs; N ehf; f p tise; j pUf; F k;
,iuiag; gpbj;jhy; jg;gtplhJ.
ghk; G fs; ,iuia nkd; W
jpd;gjpy;iy. mg;gbNa
tpOq;fptpLfpd;wd
87. ghk;G vjw;fhf vr;rpypy; eQ;R
itj;jpUf;fpwJ?
,iuiaf; nfhy;yTk;> nrupkhdj;
jpw; f hfTk; >
88. ghk;G ve;j mjpHTfis czHe;J
Kd;ndr;rupf;ifahf ,Uf;fpwJ..
jiuapd;
89. ghk;G ahUf;F ez;gd;?
tptrhapfSf; F
xU ghk;igf; nfhd;why;> mjd;
,izg;ghk;G gop thq;Fk; vd;W
nrhy;tJz;L. ,J cz;ikad;W.
nfhy;yg;gl;l ghk;gpd; clk;gpypUe;J
ntspNaWk; xUtif thridj;
jputpak; kw;wg; ghk;GfisAk; me;j

Jizg; g hlk;
ghk; G fs;

81. ghk;Gg; gz;iz vq;F cs;sJ?

nrd;idf; fpz;b
82. ghk;Gfs; ve;j tifiar; rhHe;jit?
CHtd tifia
83. cyfj;jpy; vj;jid tif ghk;Gfs;
cs;sd?
,uz;lhapuj;J vOE}w;W Ik;gJ
84. ,e;jpahtpy; vj;jid tifahd
ghk;Gfs; cs;sd?
,UE}w;W ehw;gj;J ehd;F
85. ghk;Gtiffspy; vj;jid ghk;GfSf;F
kl;Lk; er;Rj;jd;ik cz;L?
Ik; g j; j puz; L
86. ghk;G tpOq;Ffpw vyp> jtisfs
clk; g py; cs; s _____mjw; F g;
NghJk;.
eP H r; r j; N j.
7

94. Fwpy; vOj;Jfs; vj;jid mit

ahit?
Ie;J. m> ,> c> v> x
95. Fwpy; vOj;Jfs; nka; vOj;Jf;
fNshL NrUk; NghJ___ vOj;Jfs;
cz;lhfpd;wd.
capH nka;f;Fwpy;
96. neby; vOj;Jfs; vj;jid? mit
ahit?
M> <> C> V> I> X> xs
97. neby; vOj;Jfs;> nka;naOj;Jf;
fNshL NrUk; NghJ vOj;Jfs;
cz;lhfpd;wd.
capHnka; n eby;
98. fPof
; f
; hZk; nrhw;fisf; nfhz;L
thf;fpaq;fis mikf;fTk;.
1. fy; - rpw; g q; f s; fy; y py;
nrJf; f g; g Lk;
2. fhy; - Nrw;W epyj;jpy; fhiy
mOe;j Cd;wp nkJtha; elf;f
Ntz; L k;
3. Fil - ntapypypUe;Jk; kioap
ypUe;Jk; ek;ikf; fhg;gJ> Fil
4. $il - %q;fpy;fshy; $ilfs;
Kilag; g Lfpd; w d
99. NrHj;J vOJf
1. kzk; + cz;L = kzKz;L
2. rpyH + mOthH = rpyuOthH
3. Gfo; + ,oe;Njd; = Gfopoe;Njd;
100. gpupj;J vOJf
1. ,Uk;ghzpfs; - ,Uk;G + Mzpfs;
2. nfhy;yUiy - nfhy;yH + ciy
3. Ntwpy;iy - NtW + ,y;iy

,lk; Nehf; f p tutiof; f pwJ.

gopthq;f> ghk;Gfs; tUtjpy;iy
ghk; G jd; ehf; i f mbf; f b
ntspNa ePl;Lk;. Rw;Wg;Gwj;jpd;
thridia mwpe;J nfhs;sj;jhd;
ghk;G mt;thW nra;fpwJ.
ey;y ghk;gpd; eQ;R Nfhg;uhf;rpd;
(Cobrozin) vDk; typePf;fp kUe;J
jahupf; f g; g ad; g LfpwJ. ,e; j pa
muR tdtpyq; F g; ghJfhg; G r;
rl;lk; 1972 ,d; gb> NjhYf;fhfg;
ghk;Gfs; nfhy;yg;gLtijj; jLf;f
rl;lk; epiwNtw;wp cs;sJ.

,yf;fzKk; nkhopj;jpwDk;

90. capH vOj;Jfs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;?

mit ahit?
gd;dpuz;L. m> M> ,> <> c>
C> v> V> I> x> X> xs.
91. nka; vOj;Jfs; vj;jid? mit
ahit?
gjpndl;L. f;> q;> r;> Q;> l;> z;> j;>
e;> g;> k;> a;> H> y;> t;> o;> s;> w;> d;.
92. jkpopYs; s Kjy; vOj; J fs;
nkhj;jk; vj;jid?
Kg; g J
93. md;whl Ngr;rpYk;> vOj;jpYk;> ve;j
vOj;Jfs; gad;gLfpd;wd?
fp> rp> gp> b> jp> kp.
capnuOj;J
12
nka;naOj;J
18
capH nka; vOj;J 216
Ma;j vOj;J
1
nkhj;jk;
247

101. ey;y jkpo;rn

; rhw;fis mwpNthk;
1. tha; f ; f hy; - Mw; w pd; xU
rpWfpisNa tha;ff
; hy; MFk;
2. nra; - ed;nra; epyq;fspy;
ney;Yk; fUk;Gk; kpFjpaha;
tpisAk;
3. tz;ik - nghUs; ,y;yhjtHf;Ff;
nfhLf; F k; tz; i kf; F zk;
vy;yhUf;Fk; Ntz;Lk;
4. Qhyk; - ,e; j Qhyj; j py;
cs;NshH midtUk; ek; cwtpdNu
102. gpdt
; Uk; epfo;TfSf;fhd fhuzj;ijf;
fz;lwpe;J vOJf
1. kdpjHfs; ahidia Ntl;il
ahlf; fhuzk; - je;jk;
2. cyfk; ntg;gkilaf; fhuzk;
- thfdg;Gif
3. MWfs; khrilaf; fhuzk; njhopw; r hiyf; fopT
4. kio Fiwaf; fhuzk; fhLfs; mopg;G

105. kidf; F tpsf; f k; klths;

vd;Dk; ehd;kzpf;fbifg; ghliy
ghbatH ahH?
tpsk; g pehfdhH
106. nrhw;nghUs;
1. klths; - ngz;
2. jifrhy; - gz;gpy; rpwe;j
3. kdf;fpdpa - kdj;Jf;F ,dpa
4. fhjy; Gjy;tH - md;Gkf;fs;
5. Xjpd; - vJntd;W nrhy;Yk;
NghJ
6. Gfo;rhy; - Gfioj;jUk;
7. czHT - ey;nyz;zk;
107. ehd;kzpf;fbif ve;j E}y;fSs;
xd;W.
gjpndz; fPo;f;fzf;F
108. FLk;gj;jpd; tpsf;F ahH?
ngz;
109. fbif vd;gJ
mzpfyd; ( eif)
110. ehd;kzpf;fbif vd;gjd; nghUs;.
ehd;F kzpfs; nfhz;l mzpfyd;
111. ehd;kzpf;fbifapd; MrpupaH ahH?
tpsk; g pehfdhH
112. tpsk;gp - CHg;ngaH@ ehfdhH
vd;gJ Gytupd; ,aw;ngaH

vOj;Jf;fSk; cwTk;

103. jd; vOj; J ld; kl; L k; NrUk;

vOj;Jfs; cldpiynka;k; kaf;fk;
v.fh
gf;fk;> mr;rk;
104. jd; vOj; J ld; NruhJ gpw
vOj;Jf;fSld; NrUk; vOj;Jfs;.
Ntw;W epiy nka;kk
; af;fk;
v.fh. rhHG> tho;f;if

ciueil
MuhNuh MupuNuh

113. vOj;J topahf tuhky; ghbg;ghb

tha;topahfg; guTfpw ghl;L vJ?
ehl; L g; G wg; ghl; L

,ay; 3
nra;As; - ehd;kzpf;fbif

114. Foe;ijiaj; jha; njhl;bypypl;Lg;

ghLk; ghl;Lf;F ngaH vd;d?
jhyhl; L g; g hly;
115. Kw;fhyj;jpy; jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fis
vt;thW $wp te;jhHfs;?
fpuhkpag; ghly; f s;
116. nrd;id Nghd;w ngU efuq;fspy;
kf;fs; ghLk; _____ $l ehl;Lg;Gwg;
ghly;.
fhdhg; g hly;
117. flYf; F r; nrd; W kP d ; g pbf; F k;
kPdtHfs; vd;d ghl;L ghLthHfs;.
ehl; L g; G wg; g hly;
118. ehl; L g; G wg; ghly; f isf; fP o ; f ;
fhZk; tiffshfg; gpupf;fyhk;:
jhyhl; L g; g hly; f s;
tpisahl; L g; g hly; f s;
njhopy; ghly; f s;
rlq; F g; ghly; f s;
nfhz; l hl; l g; ghly; f s;
topghl; L g; g hly; f s;
xg; g hupg; ghly; f s;
119. gpwe;j Foe;ijf;fhfg; ghLk; ghly;
vJ?
jhyhl; L g; ghly;
120. nfhQ;rk; tsHe;j gps;isfs; ghLk;
ghly; vJ?
tpisahl; L g; g hly;
121. fisg;G ePq;f> Ntiy nra;NthH
ghLtJ vJ?
njhopy; ghly;

10

122. jpUkzk; kw;Wk; gpw epfo;Tfspy;

ghLtJ vJ?
rlq; F g; ghly; > nfhz; l hl; l g;
ghly; f s;
123. rhkp Fk;gpLNthH ghLk; ghly; vJ?
topghl; L g; g hly;
124. ,we;NjhUf;Fg; ghLk; ghly; vJ?
xg; g hupg; g hly; f s;

Jizg; g hlk;
tPur;rpWtd;

125. kf;fs; neUf;fk; kpFe;j efuk; vJ?

nfhy; f j; j h
vOj; j hsH [hdfpkzhsd;
vd;ghUila mwpit tsHf;Fk;
mw; G jf; fijfs; vd; D k;
E}ypypUe;J , r ; r p W f i j
vLj;jhsg;gl;Ls;sJ.
126. tpy;ypypUe;J Gwg;gl;l mk;igg;
Nghyg; gha;e;J rhiyf;F te;jtH
ahH?
tpNtfhde; j H.
127. gpw;fhyj;jpy; cyfk; Gfo caHe;j
Rthkp ahH?
tpNtfhde; j H
128. tpNtfhde;jupd; kWngaH vd;d?
eNue; j puehj;

,yf;fzKk; nkhopj;jpwDk;
ehl;Lg;Gwj; jkpo; mwpNthk;

129. Nfhopaf; Nfl;lh Mdk; fhr;Rthq;f...?

Mdk; vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
Fok; G

130. msf;Fw ehopfF

; mftpiy njupAkh?
ehop vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
jhdpaq;fis msf;Fk; gb
131. mftpiy vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
jhdpa tpiy
132. jpwe;j tPlL
; f;Fj; jpwTNfhy; vJf;F?
jpwTNfhy; vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
rhtp
133. xw;W vdg;gLtJ ahJ?
nka; n aOj; J
134. xw;nwOj;ijr; NrHj;J vOJf
ghliy+nrhd;Ndd; = ghliyr;
nrhd; N dd;
flTis+fz;Nld; = flTisf;
fz; N ld;
goj;ij+jpd; N wd; = goj;ijj;
jpd; N wd;
f z ; z D f ; F +n f h L j ; N j d ; =
fz;zDf;Ff; nfhLj;Njd;
k J i u f ; F +n r y ; N t h k ;
=
kJiuf; F r; nry; N thk;
135. rupahd nrhw;fisj; NjHe;njLj;Jr;
nrhw;nwhliu epug;Gq;fs;.
1. ky;ypif ______ tPrpaJ
2. g+kpia ______ tUNtd;
3. ______gJq;fpg;ghAk;
4. Kfj;jpy;______KWty; Ntz;Lk;
5. eha; ______ epkpuhJ
1. kzk;> 2. tyk;> 3. Gyp>
4. Gd;> 5.thy;
136. jkpor
; n
; rhw;fs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;?
mit ahit?
jkpo;rn
; rhw;fs; ehd;F tifg;gLk;
1. ngaHr;nrhy;

11

2. tpidr;nrhy;
3. ,ilr;nrhy; 4. cupr;nrhy;
137. nry;tp te;jhs; vd;w nrhw;nwhlupy;
ngaHr;nrhy; vJ? tpidr;nrhy;
vJ?
nry; t p vd; g J ngaHr; n rhy;
te;jhs; vd;gJ tpidr;nrhy;
138. fP o ; f ; f hZk; nrhw; n whlHfspy;
cs;s ngaHr;nrhy;fisAk; tpidr;
nrhw;fisAk; Rl;Lf.

1. kuk; MbaJ

2. ,UtH ghbdH
3. nra;jp guTk;

ngaHr;

tpidr;

kuk;

MbaJ

nrhy;

,UtH

nra;jp

4. Fkud; tUfpwhd; Fkud;

nrhy;

ghbdH
guTk;

tUfpwhd;

139. fP o ; f ; f hZk; nrhw; n whlHfspd;

nghUj;jkhd ngaHr;nrhy;iy ,l;L
epug;Gf.
1. ______ J}q;fpdhd;
2. ______ g+j;jJ
3. ______ fpupf;nfl;by; ntw;wp
ngw;wJ
4. ______ mOjhs;
tpil: 1. ghz;bad; 2) ky;ypif>
3) ,e;jpah 4) kzpNkfiy
140. fP o ; f ; f hZk; nrhw; n whlHfspy;
nghUj; j khd tpidr; n rhy; i y
,l;L epug;Gf.
1. $l;lk; ______
2. Me;ij ______
3. tpd;nrd;l; ghlk; ______
4. KfkJ jz;zHP ______

tpil: 1.fiye;jJ 2. mywpaJ

3.gbj;jhd;
4.gUfpdhd;.
141. tha;nkhopahf tpil $Wf.(Mk;
my;yJ ,y;iy)
eNue;jpuehj; Jzpr;ry; kpf;ftd;
(Mk;> ,y;iy)
Mk;

,ay; - 4
nra;As; - ,iraKJ

142. kioNa kioNa th th vd;w

,iraKJ vd;w ghliy vOjpatH
ahH?
Gul; r pf; f tpQH ghujpjhrd;
143. nrhw;nghUs;
1. thdg;Gdy; - thdj;J ePH
2. Gdy; - ePH
3. itaj;J mKJ - g+kpapd; mKjk;
4. itak; - cyfk;>g+kp
5. jfug;ge;jy; - jfuj;jpy; Nghlg;
gl;l ge;jy;
6. nghb - kfue;jg;nghb
7. jio - nrb
8. jioahntg;gk; - ngUFk; ntg;gk;
Fiwahj ntg; g k; vd; W k;
nghUs; nfhs;syhk;
9. jiof;fTk; - FiwaTk;
144. Gul;rpf; ftpQH vd;Wk; ghNte;jH
vd;Wk; Gfog;gLgtH ahH?
ghujpjhrd;
145. ghujpjhrd; vd;gtupd; ,aw;ngaH?
fdfRg; G uj; j pdk;
12

146. ghujpapd; ftpij kPJ nfhz;l

fhjyhy; jk; K ila ngaiu
khw;wpf;nfhz;ltH ahH?
ghujpjhrd;
147. fdf Rg;Guj;jpd ftpij E}y;fs;?
1. ghz;bad; gupR
2. mofpd; r pupg; G
3. FLk;gtpsf;F
148. Gul;rpf;ftpQH ghujpjhrdpd; tho;ej
;
fhyk;.
29.4.1891 Kjy; 21.4.1964 tiu

gonkhop ehD}W

149. Mw;wTk; fw;whH mwpTilahH

vd;w gonkhop ehD}W ghliy
ghbatH ahH?
Kd; W iw miuadhH
150. Nghjpa E}y; f is epiwthff;
fw;wtH ahH?
mwpTilahH
151. mwpTilahupd; Gfo; ve;j jpirfspy;
guTk;?
ehd; F jpirfspYk;
152. nrhw;nghUs;
1. Mw;wTk; - epiwthf
2. ehw;wpir - ehd;F+jpir
3. jkNtahk; - jk;Kila ehNl
MFk;
4. Mw;Wzh - MW+czh
5. MW - top
6. czh - czT (topeil
czT ,jidf; fl;Lr;NrhW
vd;W ,f;fhyj;jpy; nrhy;Nthk;)

153. gonkhop ehD}W ve;j E}y;fSs;

xd;W.
gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fs;
154. ehD}W ghly;fisf; nfhz;l E}y;
vJ?
gonkhop ehD}W
155. gonkhop ehD}W vd;Dk; ghlypy;
tUk; gonkhop Mw;Wzh Ntz;LtJ
,y; vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
fw;wtDf;Ff ;
fl;Lr;NrhW
Ntz;lhk;
156. gonkhop ehD}w;wpd; MrpupaH ahH?
Kd; W iw miuadhH
157. Kd;Wiw vd;gJ vd;d?
CHg; n gaH
158. miuad; vd;w nrhy; ___ Fwpf;Fk;
muridf;
159. Mw;Wzh - MW + czh

ciueil
kfs; ,e;jpuhTf;F
NeU vOjpa fbjk;

164.

165.
166.
167.
168.
169.

160. ekJ ,e;jpa ehl;bd; tpLjiyf;

fhfg; ghLgl;l jiytHfspy; xUtH
[tfHyhy; NeU
161. ek; ehL tpLjiy ngw;wgpd; Kjy;
gpujkuhfg; nghWg;Ngw;wtH ahH?
[tfHyhy; NeU
162. [tfHyhy; NeUtpd; md;G kfs; ahH?
,e;jpuh fhe;jp
163. ,e; j puhfhe; j pf; F f; fbjq; f is
vj;jid Mz;Lfs; NeU vOjpf;
nfhz;bUe;jhH?
13

170.

171.
172.
173.

1922 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; 1964

Mk; Mz;L tiu 42 Mz;Lfs;
fbjq;fs; vOjpdhH.
NeU ntspehL nrd;w nghOJk;
,e; j pahtpy; ,Ue; j nghOJk;
ahUf;Ff; fbjk; vOjpdhH?
kfs; ,e;jpuhfhe;jpf;F
,e;jpuhfhe;jp ve;j fy;Y}upy; NrUk;
NghJ NeU fbjk; vOjpdhH?
jh$upd; tpRtghujp fy;Y}up
tpRtghujp ve;j ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ?
Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpy;
NeU ve;jg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;
gapd;whH?
Nfk; g pupl; [ ;
mw;Gjkhd Mq;fpyg;gilg;ghspfs;
ahH?
Nrf; ] ; g paH> kpy; l d;
Gj;jfq;fisg; gw;wp NeU> ,e;jpuh
fhe;jpaplk; $wpaJ?
gpNsl;Nlhtpd; Gj;jfq;fs; Ritah
dit@ rpe;jidiaj; J}z;Lgit
,e;jpuhfhe;jp NeUtplk; ve;j ehtiy
thrpf;fg; Nghtjhfr; nrhd;dhH?
lhy;];lhapd;
N g h U k ;
mikjpAk;
cyfpd; kpfr;rpwe;j E}y;fSs; xd;W.
lhy;]l
; hapd; NghUk; mikjpAk;
ehk; Vd; Gj;jfk; thrpf;f Ntz;Lk;?
mwpT ngWtjw; f hf> kfpo; r ; r p
miltjw; f hf.
Nfk;gpupl;[; - ,q;fpyhe;jpYs;s
gy;fiyf;fofk;

174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.

Nrf;]g
; paH Mq;fpy ehlf MrpupaH
kpy;ld; - Mq;fpyf;ftpQH
gpNsl;Nlh - fpNuf;fr; rpe;jidahsH
fhspjhrH - tlnkhop ehlf MrpupaH
lhy;]l
; ha; - ,u\;a ehl;L vOj;jhsH
ngHdhHl;\h - Mq;fpy ehlf MrpupaH
ngl;uz;l; u];]y; - rpe;jidahsH:
fy;tpahsH
181. my;Nkhuh rpiw - cj;juhQ;ry;
khepyj;jpy; cs;sJ
182. fpUgshdp - tpRtghujpapy; gzpGupej
;
xU NguhrpupaH

,yf;fzKk; nkhopj;jpwDk;

183. kuKk; jioAk; vd;w njhlupy;

jio vd;gJ ______ Fwpj;jJ
nrbnfhbiaf;
184. MW vd; w nrhy; Y f; F j; j hd;
vj;jid nghUs;fs;?
MW - XH vz;(6)
MW - ejp
MW - top
185. ,ul;ilf;fpstp vd;gJ vd;d?
,ul;il vd;why; ,uz;L
fpstp vd;why; nrhy;
186. ,ul;ilf;fpstpf;F v.fh jUf?
jz jz> fz fz
187. xw;iwf;nfhk;G> ,ul;ilf;nfhk;G
fPNo fhz;Nghk;
xw;iwf;nfhk;G Fwpy;
r; + v + nr = nrb
,ul;ilf;nfhk;G - neby;
t; + V + Nt = Nty;
14

188.
189.

190.

191.

192.

193.

xw;iwf;nfhk;G Jiz vOj;J Fwpy;

g; + x + ngh = nghUs;
,ul;ilf; nfhk;G Jiz vOj;J
neby;
j; + X + Njh = Njhy;tp
NeUtpd; JiztpahH ngaH vd;d?
fkyh NeU
,e;jpuhfhe;jpf;F NeU ve;j ,lj;jpy;
,Ue;J fbjj;ij vOjpdhH.
NeU ,e;jpuhfhe;jpf;F> my;Nkhuh
khtl;lr; rpiwr;rhiyapypUe;J
vOjpdhH.
,e;jpuhfhe;jp gbj;j gy;fiyf;fofk;
vJ? mJ vq;Fs;sJ?
,e;jpuhfhe;jp Mf;]N; ghHL gy;fiyf;
fofj;jpy; gbj;jhH> ,q;fpyhe;jpy;
cs;sJ.
NeU ,e;jpaj; jpUehl;bd;
tpLjiyf; f hf> ve; j Mz; b y;
gy;NtW tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fspy;
<Lgl;lhH?
1921 Mk; Mz;L
mz;zy; fhe;jpabfspd; jiyik
apy; NeU ve;jg; Nghuhl;lq;fspy;
jPtpukha;g; gq;Nfw;whH?
mwg; N ghuhl; l k;
rpiwr;rhiyapy; NeUtpd; ez;gdha;
,Ue;jJ vJ?
Gj; j fk;

94. Fwpy; vOj;Jfs; vj;jid mit

ahit?
Ie;J. m> ,> c> v> x
95. Fwpy; vOj;Jfs; nka; vOj;Jf;
fNshL NrUk; NghJ___ vOj;Jfs;
cz;lhfpd;wd.
capH nka;f;Fwpy;
96. neby; vOj;Jfs; vj;jid? mit
ahit?
M> <> C> V> I> X> xs
97. neby; vOj;Jfs;> nka;naOj;Jf;
fNshL NrUk; NghJ vOj;Jfs;
cz;lhfpd;wd.
capHnka; n eby;
98. fPof
; f
; hZk; nrhw;fisf; nfhz;L
thf;fpaq;fis mikf;fTk;.
1. fy; - rpw; g q; f s; fy; y py;
nrJf; f g; g Lk;
2. fhy; - Nrw;W epyj;jpy; fhiy
mOe;j Cd;wp nkJtha; elf;f
Ntz; L k;
3. Fil - ntapypypUe;Jk; kioap
ypUe;Jk; ek;ikf; fhg;gJ> Fil
4. $il - %q;fpy;fshy; $ilfs;
Kilag; g Lfpd; w d
99. NrHj;J vOJf
1. kzk; + cz;L = kzKz;L
2. rpyH + mOthH = rpyuOthH
3. Gfo; + ,oe;Njd; = Gfopoe;Njd;
100. gpupj;J vOJf
1. ,Uk;ghzpfs; - ,Uk;G + Mzpfs;
2. nfhy;yUiy - nfhy;yH + ciy
3. Ntwpy;iy - NtW + ,y;iy

,lk; Nehf; f p tutiof; f pwJ.

gopthq;f> ghk;Gfs; tUtjpy;iy
ghk; G jd; ehf; i f mbf; f b
ntspNa ePl;Lk;. Rw;Wg;Gwj;jpd;
thridia mwpe;J nfhs;sj;jhd;
ghk;G mt;thW nra;fpwJ.
ey;y ghk;gpd; eQ;R Nfhg;uhf;rpd;
(Cobrozin) vDk; typePf;fp kUe;J
jahupf; f g; g ad; g LfpwJ. ,e; j pa
muR tdtpyq; F g; ghJfhg; G r;
rl;lk; 1972 ,d; gb> NjhYf;fhfg;
ghk;Gfs; nfhy;yg;gLtijj; jLf;f
rl;lk; epiwNtw;wp cs;sJ.

,yf;fzKk; nkhopj;jpwDk;

90. capH vOj;Jfs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;?

mit ahit?
gd;dpuz;L. m> M> ,> <> c>
C> v> V> I> x> X> xs.
91. nka; vOj;Jfs; vj;jid? mit
ahit?
gjpndl;L. f;> q;> r;> Q;> l;> z;> j;>
e;> g;> k;> a;> H> y;> t;> o;> s;> w;> d;.
92. jkpopYs; s Kjy; vOj; J fs;
nkhj;jk; vj;jid?
Kg; g J
93. md;whl Ngr;rpYk;> vOj;jpYk;> ve;j
vOj;Jfs; gad;gLfpd;wd?
fp> rp> gp> b> jp> kp.
capnuOj;J
12
nka;naOj;J
18
capH nka; vOj;J 216
Ma;j vOj;J
1
nkhj;jk;
247

101. ey;y jkpo;rn

; rhw;fis mwpNthk;
1. tha; f ; f hy; - Mw; w pd; xU
rpWfpisNa tha;ff
; hy; MFk;
2. nra; - ed;nra; epyq;fspy;
ney;Yk; fUk;Gk; kpFjpaha;
tpisAk;
3. tz;ik - nghUs; ,y;yhjtHf;Ff;
nfhLf; F k; tz; i kf; F zk;
vy;yhUf;Fk; Ntz;Lk;
4. Qhyk; - ,e; j Qhyj; j py;
cs;NshH midtUk; ek; cwtpdNu
102. gpdt
; Uk; epfo;TfSf;fhd fhuzj;ijf;
fz;lwpe;J vOJf
1. kdpjHfs; ahidia Ntl;il
ahlf; fhuzk; - je;jk;
2. cyfk; ntg;gkilaf; fhuzk;
- thfdg;Gif
3. MWfs; khrilaf; fhuzk; njhopw; r hiyf; fopT
4. kio Fiwaf; fhuzk; fhLfs; mopg;G

105. kidf; F tpsf; f k; klths;

vd;Dk; ehd;kzpf;fbifg; ghliy
ghbatH ahH?
tpsk; g pehfdhH
106. nrhw;nghUs;
1. klths; - ngz;
2. jifrhy; - gz;gpy; rpwe;j
3. kdf;fpdpa - kdj;Jf;F ,dpa
4. fhjy; Gjy;tH - md;Gkf;fs;
5. Xjpd; - vJntd;W nrhy;Yk;
NghJ
6. Gfo;rhy; - Gfioj;jUk;
7. czHT - ey;nyz;zk;
107. ehd;kzpf;fbif ve;j E}y;fSs;
xd;W.
gjpndz; fPo;f;fzf;F
108. FLk;gj;jpd; tpsf;F ahH?
ngz;
109. fbif vd;gJ
mzpfyd; ( eif)
110. ehd;kzpf;fbif vd;gjd; nghUs;.
ehd;F kzpfs; nfhz;l mzpfyd;
111. ehd;kzpf;fbifapd; MrpupaH ahH?
tpsk; g pehfdhH
112. tpsk;gp - CHg;ngaH@ ehfdhH
vd;gJ Gytupd; ,aw;ngaH

vOj;Jf;fSk; cwTk;

103. jd; vOj; J ld; kl; L k; NrUk;

vOj;Jfs; cldpiynka;k; kaf;fk;
v.fh
gf;fk;> mr;rk;
104. jd; vOj; J ld; NruhJ gpw
vOj;Jf;fSld; NrUk; vOj;Jfs;.
Ntw;W epiy nka;kk
; af;fk;
v.fh. rhHG> tho;f;if

ciueil
MuhNuh MupuNuh

113. vOj;J topahf tuhky; ghbg;ghb

tha;topahfg; guTfpw ghl;L vJ?
ehl; L g; G wg; ghl; L

,ay; 3
nra;As; - ehd;kzpf;fbif

114. Foe;ijiaj; jha; njhl;bypypl;Lg;

ghLk; ghl;Lf;F ngaH vd;d?
jhyhl; L g; g hly;
115. Kw;fhyj;jpy; jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fis
vt;thW $wp te;jhHfs;?
fpuhkpag; ghly; f s;
116. nrd;id Nghd;w ngU efuq;fspy;
kf;fs; ghLk; _____ $l ehl;Lg;Gwg;
ghly;.
fhdhg; g hly;
117. flYf; F r; nrd; W kP d ; g pbf; F k;
kPdtHfs; vd;d ghl;L ghLthHfs;.
ehl; L g; G wg; g hly;
118. ehl; L g; G wg; ghly; f isf; fP o ; f ;
fhZk; tiffshfg; gpupf;fyhk;:
jhyhl; L g; g hly; f s;
tpisahl; L g; g hly; f s;
njhopy; ghly; f s;
rlq; F g; ghly; f s;
nfhz; l hl; l g; ghly; f s;
topghl; L g; g hly; f s;
xg; g hupg; ghly; f s;
119. gpwe;j Foe;ijf;fhfg; ghLk; ghly;
vJ?
jhyhl; L g; ghly;
120. nfhQ;rk; tsHe;j gps;isfs; ghLk;
ghly; vJ?
tpisahl; L g; g hly;
121. fisg;G ePq;f> Ntiy nra;NthH
ghLtJ vJ?
njhopy; ghly;

10

122. jpUkzk; kw;Wk; gpw epfo;Tfspy;

ghLtJ vJ?
rlq; F g; ghly; > nfhz; l hl; l g;
ghly; f s;
123. rhkp Fk;gpLNthH ghLk; ghly; vJ?
topghl; L g; g hly;
124. ,we;NjhUf;Fg; ghLk; ghly; vJ?
xg; g hupg; g hly; f s;

Jizg; g hlk;
tPur;rpWtd;

125. kf;fs; neUf;fk; kpFe;j efuk; vJ?

nfhy; f j; j h
vOj; j hsH [hdfpkzhsd;
vd;ghUila mwpit tsHf;Fk;
mw; G jf; fijfs; vd; D k;
E}ypypUe;J , r ; r p W f i j
vLj;jhsg;gl;Ls;sJ.
126. tpy;ypypUe;J Gwg;gl;l mk;igg;
Nghyg; gha;e;J rhiyf;F te;jtH
ahH?
tpNtfhde; j H.
127. gpw;fhyj;jpy; cyfk; Gfo caHe;j
Rthkp ahH?
tpNtfhde; j H
128. tpNtfhde;jupd; kWngaH vd;d?
eNue; j puehj;

,yf;fzKk; nkhopj;jpwDk;
ehl;Lg;Gwj; jkpo; mwpNthk;

129. Nfhopaf; Nfl;lh Mdk; fhr;Rthq;f...?

Mdk; vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
Fok; G

130. msf;Fw ehopfF

; mftpiy njupAkh?
ehop vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
jhdpaq;fis msf;Fk; gb
131. mftpiy vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
jhdpa tpiy
132. jpwe;j tPlL
; f;Fj; jpwTNfhy; vJf;F?
jpwTNfhy; vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
rhtp
133. xw;W vdg;gLtJ ahJ?
nka; n aOj; J
134. xw;nwOj;ijr; NrHj;J vOJf
ghliy+nrhd;Ndd; = ghliyr;
nrhd; N dd;
flTis+fz;Nld; = flTisf;
fz; N ld;
goj;ij+jpd; N wd; = goj;ijj;
jpd; N wd;
f z ; z D f ; F +n f h L j ; N j d ; =
fz;zDf;Ff; nfhLj;Njd;
k J i u f ; F +n r y ; N t h k ;
=
kJiuf; F r; nry; N thk;
135. rupahd nrhw;fisj; NjHe;njLj;Jr;
nrhw;nwhliu epug;Gq;fs;.
1. ky;ypif ______ tPrpaJ
2. g+kpia ______ tUNtd;
3. ______gJq;fpg;ghAk;
4. Kfj;jpy;______KWty; Ntz;Lk;
5. eha; ______ epkpuhJ
1. kzk;> 2. tyk;> 3. Gyp>
4. Gd;> 5.thy;
136. jkpor
; n
; rhw;fs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;?
mit ahit?
jkpo;rn
; rhw;fs; ehd;F tifg;gLk;
1. ngaHr;nrhy;

11

2. tpidr;nrhy;
3. ,ilr;nrhy; 4. cupr;nrhy;
137. nry;tp te;jhs; vd;w nrhw;nwhlupy;
ngaHr;nrhy; vJ? tpidr;nrhy;
vJ?
nry; t p vd; g J ngaHr; n rhy;
te;jhs; vd;gJ tpidr;nrhy;
138. fP o ; f ; f hZk; nrhw; n whlHfspy;
cs;s ngaHr;nrhy;fisAk; tpidr;
nrhw;fisAk; Rl;Lf.

1. kuk; MbaJ

2. ,UtH ghbdH
3. nra;jp guTk;

ngaHr;

tpidr;

kuk;

MbaJ

nrhy;

,UtH

nra;jp

4. Fkud; tUfpwhd; Fkud;

nrhy;

ghbdH
guTk;

tUfpwhd;

139. fP o ; f ; f hZk; nrhw; n whlHfspd;

nghUj;jkhd ngaHr;nrhy;iy ,l;L
epug;Gf.
1. ______ J}q;fpdhd;
2. ______ g+j;jJ
3. ______ fpupf;nfl;by; ntw;wp
ngw;wJ
4. ______ mOjhs;
tpil: 1. ghz;bad; 2) ky;ypif>
3) ,e;jpah 4) kzpNkfiy
140. fP o ; f ; f hZk; nrhw; n whlHfspy;
nghUj; j khd tpidr; n rhy; i y
,l;L epug;Gf.
1. $l;lk; ______
2. Me;ij ______
3. tpd;nrd;l; ghlk; ______
4. KfkJ jz;zHP ______

tpil: 1.fiye;jJ 2. mywpaJ

3.gbj;jhd;
4.gUfpdhd;.
141. tha;nkhopahf tpil $Wf.(Mk;
my;yJ ,y;iy)
eNue;jpuehj; Jzpr;ry; kpf;ftd;
(Mk;> ,y;iy)
Mk;

,ay; - 4
nra;As; - ,iraKJ

142. kioNa kioNa th th vd;w

,iraKJ vd;w ghliy vOjpatH
ahH?
Gul; r pf; f tpQH ghujpjhrd;
143. nrhw;nghUs;
1. thdg;Gdy; - thdj;J ePH
2. Gdy; - ePH
3. itaj;J mKJ - g+kpapd; mKjk;
4. itak; - cyfk;>g+kp
5. jfug;ge;jy; - jfuj;jpy; Nghlg;
gl;l ge;jy;
6. nghb - kfue;jg;nghb
7. jio - nrb
8. jioahntg;gk; - ngUFk; ntg;gk;
Fiwahj ntg; g k; vd; W k;
nghUs; nfhs;syhk;
9. jiof;fTk; - FiwaTk;
144. Gul;rpf; ftpQH vd;Wk; ghNte;jH
vd;Wk; Gfog;gLgtH ahH?
ghujpjhrd;
145. ghujpjhrd; vd;gtupd; ,aw;ngaH?
fdfRg; G uj; j pdk;
12

146. ghujpapd; ftpij kPJ nfhz;l

fhjyhy; jk; K ila ngaiu
khw;wpf;nfhz;ltH ahH?
ghujpjhrd;
147. fdf Rg;Guj;jpd ftpij E}y;fs;?
1. ghz;bad; gupR
2. mofpd; r pupg; G
3. FLk;gtpsf;F
148. Gul;rpf;ftpQH ghujpjhrdpd; tho;ej
;
fhyk;.
29.4.1891 Kjy; 21.4.1964 tiu

gonkhop ehD}W

149. Mw;wTk; fw;whH mwpTilahH

vd;w gonkhop ehD}W ghliy
ghbatH ahH?
Kd; W iw miuadhH
150. Nghjpa E}y; f is epiwthff;
fw;wtH ahH?
mwpTilahH
151. mwpTilahupd; Gfo; ve;j jpirfspy;
guTk;?
ehd; F jpirfspYk;
152. nrhw;nghUs;
1. Mw;wTk; - epiwthf
2. ehw;wpir - ehd;F+jpir
3. jkNtahk; - jk;Kila ehNl
MFk;
4. Mw;Wzh - MW+czh
5. MW - top
6. czh - czT (topeil
czT ,jidf; fl;Lr;NrhW
vd;W ,f;fhyj;jpy; nrhy;Nthk;)

153. gonkhop ehD}W ve;j E}y;fSs;

xd;W.
gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fs;
154. ehD}W ghly;fisf; nfhz;l E}y;
vJ?
gonkhop ehD}W
155. gonkhop ehD}W vd;Dk; ghlypy;
tUk; gonkhop Mw;Wzh Ntz;LtJ
,y; vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
fw;wtDf;Ff ;
fl;Lr;NrhW
Ntz;lhk;
156. gonkhop ehD}w;wpd; MrpupaH ahH?
Kd; W iw miuadhH
157. Kd;Wiw vd;gJ vd;d?
CHg; n gaH
158. miuad; vd;w nrhy; ___ Fwpf;Fk;
muridf;
159. Mw;Wzh - MW + czh

ciueil
kfs; ,e;jpuhTf;F
NeU vOjpa fbjk;

164.

165.
166.
167.
168.
169.

160. ekJ ,e;jpa ehl;bd; tpLjiyf;

fhfg; ghLgl;l jiytHfspy; xUtH
[tfHyhy; NeU
161. ek; ehL tpLjiy ngw;wgpd; Kjy;
gpujkuhfg; nghWg;Ngw;wtH ahH?
[tfHyhy; NeU
162. [tfHyhy; NeUtpd; md;G kfs; ahH?
,e;jpuh fhe;jp
163. ,e; j puhfhe; j pf; F f; fbjq; f is
vj;jid Mz;Lfs; NeU vOjpf;
nfhz;bUe;jhH?
13

170.

171.
172.
173.

1922 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; 1964

Mk; Mz;L tiu 42 Mz;Lfs;
fbjq;fs; vOjpdhH.
NeU ntspehL nrd;w nghOJk;
,e; j pahtpy; ,Ue; j nghOJk;
ahUf;Ff; fbjk; vOjpdhH?
kfs; ,e;jpuhfhe;jpf;F
,e;jpuhfhe;jp ve;j fy;Y}upy; NrUk;
NghJ NeU fbjk; vOjpdhH?
jh$upd; tpRtghujp fy;Y}up
tpRtghujp ve;j ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ?
Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpy;
NeU ve;jg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;
gapd;whH?
Nfk; g pupl; [ ;
mw;Gjkhd Mq;fpyg;gilg;ghspfs;
ahH?
Nrf; ] ; g paH> kpy; l d;
Gj;jfq;fisg; gw;wp NeU> ,e;jpuh
fhe;jpaplk; $wpaJ?
gpNsl;Nlhtpd; Gj;jfq;fs; Ritah
dit@ rpe;jidiaj; J}z;Lgit
,e;jpuhfhe;jp NeUtplk; ve;j ehtiy
thrpf;fg; Nghtjhfr; nrhd;dhH?
lhy;];lhapd;
N g h U k ;
mikjpAk;
cyfpd; kpfr;rpwe;j E}y;fSs; xd;W.
lhy;]l
; hapd; NghUk; mikjpAk;
ehk; Vd; Gj;jfk; thrpf;f Ntz;Lk;?
mwpT ngWtjw; f hf> kfpo; r ; r p
miltjw; f hf.
Nfk;gpupl;[; - ,q;fpyhe;jpYs;s
gy;fiyf;fofk;

174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.

Nrf;]g
; paH Mq;fpy ehlf MrpupaH
kpy;ld; - Mq;fpyf;ftpQH
gpNsl;Nlh - fpNuf;fr; rpe;jidahsH
fhspjhrH - tlnkhop ehlf MrpupaH
lhy;]l
; ha; - ,u\;a ehl;L vOj;jhsH
ngHdhHl;\h - Mq;fpy ehlf MrpupaH
ngl;uz;l; u];]y; - rpe;jidahsH:
fy;tpahsH
181. my;Nkhuh rpiw - cj;juhQ;ry;
khepyj;jpy; cs;sJ
182. fpUgshdp - tpRtghujpapy; gzpGupej
;
xU NguhrpupaH

,yf;fzKk; nkhopj;jpwDk;

183. kuKk; jioAk; vd;w njhlupy;

jio vd;gJ ______ Fwpj;jJ
nrbnfhbiaf;
184. MW vd; w nrhy; Y f; F j; j hd;
vj;jid nghUs;fs;?
MW - XH vz;(6)
MW - ejp
MW - top
185. ,ul;ilf;fpstp vd;gJ vd;d?
,ul;il vd;why; ,uz;L
fpstp vd;why; nrhy;
186. ,ul;ilf;fpstpf;F v.fh jUf?
jz jz> fz fz
187. xw;iwf;nfhk;G> ,ul;ilf;nfhk;G
fPNo fhz;Nghk;
xw;iwf;nfhk;G Fwpy;
r; + v + nr = nrb
,ul;ilf;nfhk;G - neby;
t; + V + Nt = Nty;
14

188.
189.

190.

191.

192.

193.

xw;iwf;nfhk;G Jiz vOj;J Fwpy;

g; + x + ngh = nghUs;
,ul;ilf; nfhk;G Jiz vOj;J
neby;
j; + X + Njh = Njhy;tp
NeUtpd; JiztpahH ngaH vd;d?
fkyh NeU
,e;jpuhfhe;jpf;F NeU ve;j ,lj;jpy;
,Ue;J fbjj;ij vOjpdhH.
NeU ,e;jpuhfhe;jpf;F> my;Nkhuh
khtl;lr; rpiwr;rhiyapypUe;J
vOjpdhH.
,e;jpuhfhe;jp gbj;j gy;fiyf;fofk;
vJ? mJ vq;Fs;sJ?
,e;jpuhfhe;jp Mf;]N; ghHL gy;fiyf;
fofj;jpy; gbj;jhH> ,q;fpyhe;jpy;
cs;sJ.
NeU ,e;jpaj; jpUehl;bd;
tpLjiyf; f hf> ve; j Mz; b y;
gy;NtW tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fspy;
<Lgl;lhH?
1921 Mk; Mz;L
mz;zy; fhe;jpabfspd; jiyik
apy; NeU ve;jg; Nghuhl;lq;fspy;
jPtpukha;g; gq;Nfw;whH?
mwg; N ghuhl; l k;
rpiwr;rhiyapy; NeUtpd; ez;gdha;
,Ue;jJ vJ?
Gj; j fk;

,ay; - 5
nra;As; - rpj;jH
ghly;
194. itNjhiu $l itahNj vd;w
rpj;jH ghly; ghbatH ahH?
fLntspr; r pj; j H
195. nrhw;nghUs;
1.nta;a tpid - Jd;gk; jUk; nray;
2 Ntk;G - frg;ghdnrhw;fs;@
3. tPwhg;G - ,Wkhg;G
4. gyupy; - gyH + ,y;> gyUila
tPLfs;
5. Gfy; xz;zhNj - nry;yhNj
6. rhw;Wk; - Gfo;rr
; pahfg; NgRtJ@
7. flk; - clk;G
196. rpj;jHfs; vj;jid Mz;LfSf;F
Kd; jkpofj;jpd; fhL kiyfspy;
tho;e;jtHfs;.
RkhH ehD}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;
197. rpj;jHfspd; fhuzg;ngaHfs; ahJ?
ghk;ghl;br;rpj;jH> Fjk;igr;rpj;jH>
mOFzpr;rpj;jH.
198. cUt topghL nra;ahky; ntl;l
ntspiaNa flTshf topgl;ltH
ahH?
fLntspr; r pj; j H
199. vspa nrhw;fspd; mwpTiufisr;
nrhd;dtH ahH?
fLntspr; r pj; j H

ciueil
,sikapy; ngupahH Nfl;l
Nfs; t p

15

200. ,uhkrhkpapd; ngw; N whu; ngaH

vd;d?
ntq;flg;gUf;Fk;- rpd;dj;
jhak; k hs;
201. nrhe; j khfr; rpe; j pj; J g; Gupe; J
nfhs;s epidf;fpwtH ahH?
,uhkrhkp
202. ,uhkrhkpapd; CH vJ?
<NuhL
203. jkpofj;jpd; kpfg;ngupa rpe;jid
ahsH ahH?
,uhkrhkp
204. ,uhkrhkp vd;w ngaiu vt;thW
miog;ghH?
ngupahH <.nt.uh
205. ngupahH <.nt.uh. tho;e;j fhyk;
KOtJk; ______ f;Nf Kjyplk;
nfhLj;jhH.
mwpTf; N f
206. mwpitg; gad;gLj;jp vJ rup> vJ
jtW vd;W rpe;jpj;Nj KbntLf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhd;dtH ahH?
ngupahH
207. rhjp Vw; w j; j ho; T fisAk; kj
khWghl;ilAk; mfw;w Ntz;Lk;
vd;wtH ahH?
ngupahH
208. ngupahH xU rq;fKk; mikj;jhH
mjd; ngaH vd;d?
gFj; j wpthsH rq; f k;
209. ,sk; tajpNyNa ngupahH ahUld;
njhz;L Gupe;jtH?
kfhj;kh fhe;jp
210. ngupahH ve;jf; fl;rpapy; NrHe;jhH?
fhq; f pu]; f l; r p

211. fs;Sf;fil kwpaypy; <Lgl;ltH ahH?

ngupahH
212. fs; ,wf;fhky; jLg;gjw;fhfj;
jdJ Njhg;gpypUe;j midj;Jj;
njd;id kuq;fisAk; ntl;br;
rha;j;jtH ahH?
ngupahH
213. ngupahH gpwg;gpdhy; tUk; ve;j
rhjp NtWghLfis mfw;wpdhH.
fPo;r;rhjp- Nky;rhjp
214. kf;fs; midtUk; vd;Dk; Xupdkhf
vz;zNtz;Lnkd;whH.
kdpjrhjp
215. fjH mzpa Ntz;Lk; vd;W gpur;rhuk;
nra;jJld;> jdJ Njhspy; fjHj;
Jzpfisr; Rke;J tpw;wtH ahH?
ngupahH
216. Nfushtpy; ve;j Cupy; jho;j;jg;
gl;l kf;fs; Nfhtpy; Rw;Wj;njUtpy;
elg;gjw;Fj; jil ,Ue;jJ.
itf; f k;
217. jho;jj
; g;gl;l kf;fSf;fhf itf;fk;
vd;Dk; Cupy; ngupahH Nghuhb
ntw;wp ngw;wjhy; kf;fs; vt;thW
mioj;jdH?
itf;fk; tPuH
218. ngupahH vy;yhUf;Fk; vJ mtrpak;
vd;whH?
fy; t p
219. ngz;fSf;F vd;d Kf;fpak; vd;W
ngupahH $wpdhH?
mwpTk; > RakupahijAk;
16

220. jha;khHfs; ,uhkrhkpf;F vd;d

gl;lk; toq;fpdhHfs;?
ngupahH
221. ngz; tpLjiyf;Fg; gpd; ngz;fs;
fy;tp fw;fNtz;Lk; vd;W
typAWj;jpatH ahH?
ngupahH
222. n g u p a h H n g z ; f i s v e ; j
tpisahl;Lf;fisf; fw;Wf;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; vd;whH?
ky;Aj;jk;> Fj;Jr;rz;il
223. ngupahH ve;j murhq;fg;gzpapy;
ngz;fSk; NruNtz;Lk; vd;whH.
,uhZtk; > fhty; J iw
224. ngupahH ve;j tajpYk; $lg; Gjpa
rpe;jidfis vLj;Jf;$wpdhH?
njhz; Z }w; i we; J taJ
225. ngupahH ve;j Mz;L gpwe;jhH?
17.09.1879 ,y; gpwe;jhH.
226. ngupahH ve;j Mz;L kiwe;jhH?
24.12.1973
227. ngupahH jk; tho; e hspy; 8600
ehs;fs;> 13>12>000 fpNyh kPl;lH
J}uk; gazk; nra; J > 10>700
$l;lq;fspy; 21>400 kzp Neuk;
kf;fSf;fhf ciuahw;wpr; r%fj;
njhz;lhw;wpdhH.
228. 1970 Mk; Mz;L r%fr;rPHjpUj;jr;
nray;ghLfSf;fhf If;fpaehLfs;
mitapy; ve;j tpUJ ngupahUf;F
toq;fg;gl;lJ.
And];Nfh tpUJ

229. v e ; j M z ; L e L t z ; m u R
ngupahupd; cUtk; nghwpj; j
mQ; r y; jiyia ntspapl; L r;
rpwg;gpj;Js;sJ.
1978 Mk; Mz;L

,yf; f zk;

230. gpiofs;
1)
xw; W g; g piofs;
flikia nra;@ gyidNfs;
kurhkhd;fs; thliff;F fpilf;Fk;
2) Fwpy; neby; gpiofs;
rhg;ghL jhahH
gs;spf;Flk; mUfpy; cs;sJ
3) JiznaOj;Jg; gpiofs; (n>
N> d;)
kUj;Jtkd ghFk; thop
,q;F gl;L rhy;ypj; jug;ghLk;
4)
kaq; n fhypg; gpio
,Urf;fu thfdk; gYJ ghHf;fg;gLk;
jpdrup gfs; fhl;rp cz;L.
231. kWj;jy;fSf;Ff; Fwpg;G
1. kWj;jy; vd;gJ mfk;ghtk; ,y;iy
2. kWj;jy; vd;gJ gzpahik md;W
3. jtwhd fUj;Jf;fis kWj;jhy;
jhd; ehk; tsu KbAk;
4. Jzpr;rypd; milahsk;
jtwhdtw;iw kWg;gJ
5. %lek; g pf; i ffis kWg; g J
Kd;Ndw;wk;
6. kWg;gJ ngz;Zf;Fg; ghJfhg;G
7. kWj;jy; miu Fiwahf ,Ue;J
gad; ,y;iy@ cWjpahf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

17

,ay; - 6
nra;As; - GwehD}W

232. ehlhF xd;Nwh@ fhlhF xd;Nwh

vd; w GwehD}w; W g; ghliyg;
ghbatH ahH?
xsitahH
233. nrhw; n ghUs;
1. xd;Nwh - njhlUk; nrhy;
2. ehlhF xd;Nwh - ehlhf ,Ue;jhy;
vd;d my;yJ.... vdj; njhlUk;
3. mty; - gs;sk;
4. kpir - NkL
5. ey;iy - ed;whf ,Ug;gha;@
6. MltH - Mz;fs; (,q;F kdpjH
fisg; nghJthff; Fwpj;jJ)
234. GwehD}W- ,ijg; gpupj;J vOJf
Gwk; + ehd;F + E}W
235. GwehD}W ve;j E}y;fSs; xd;W?
vl;Lj;njhif E}y;fs;
236. E}y; F wpg; G
,e; E }y; GytH gyH ,aw; w pa
ghly;fspd; njhFg;G. vl;Lj;njhif
Ak; gj;Jg;ghl;Lk; rq;f E}y;fSk;
rq;f ,yf;fpak; <uhapuk; Mz;Lfs;
gioik cilaJ. jkpoHfspd;
tuyhW> gz;ghL Mfpatw;iw mwpa
cjTk; E}yhfg; GwehD}W jpfo;fpwJ.
237. xsitahH ahH?
rq; f g; G ytH
238. xsitahupd; ez;gd; ahH?
mjpakhd;
239. xsitahH mupaney;ypf;fdpia
ahuplk; ngw;wtH?
mjpakhdplk;

240. MrpupaH Fwpg; G :rq;f fhyj;jpy; ngz; ftpQH gyH

,Ue;jdH mtHfSs; kpFjpahd
ghly;fs; ghbatH xsitahH.
rq;fg;ghly; ghba xsitahUk;>
Mj; j p#b ghba xsitahUk;
xUtH my;yH@ NtW NtwhdtH.

247.
248.

GJf; f tpij
jpz;izia ,bj;Jj;
njUthf; F !

249.

241. cl; f hH ez; g h> eye; j hdh? eP

xJq;fp tho;tJ rupjhdh? vd;w
ghlypd; MrpupaH ahH?
jhuhghujp
242. ve;jf; ftpQH vOr;rpkpff
; ftpijfs;
vOJtjpy; ty;ytH?
ftpQH jhuhghujp
243. jkpof murpd; ey;yhrpupaH tpUJ
ngw;wtH ahH?
jhuhghujp
244. jhuhghujp ftpijfs; ______
Kjypad ,tHjk; E}y;fSs; rpy.
Gjpa tpbay;fs;> ,J vq;fs; fpof;F
245. jhuhghujp tho;e;j fhyk;
26.02.1947 Kjy; 13.05.2000 tiu

250.

251.
252.

253.

ciueil
Njrpak; fhj;j nrk;ky;

246. mbikj;jis ePq;ff; fz;zPUk;

nre;ePUk; rpe;jpNahH ahH?
jkpofj;jpy; Rg;gpukzpa rpth>
t>Nt.R. IaH> fg;gNyhl;ba jkpod;
t.crp.> thQ;rpehjd;> jpUg;g+H

18

254.

Fkud; > KjypNahH gRk; n ghd;

Kj; J uhkypq; f j; N jtH
Kj; J uhkypq; f j; NjtH ve; j
khtl;lj;jpy; gpwe;jhH?
,uhkehjGuk;
Kj;Juhkypq;fj; Njtupd; CH?
gRk; n ghd;
Kj;Juhkypq;fj;NjtH ve;j Mz;L>
ehspy; gpwe;jhH?
1908 Mk; Mz; L mf; N lhgHj;
jpq;fs; 30 Mk; ehs;
Kj;Juhkypq;fj;Njtupd; ngw;NwhH
ahH?
jpU. cf; f pughz; b j; N jtH>
jpUkjp. ,e;jpuhzp mk;ikahH.
Kj;Juhkypq;fj; Njtupd; MrpupaH
ahH?
Fiwtw thrpj;jhd; gps;is
Kj;Juhkypq;fj; NjtH njhlf;ff;
fy;tpia _____ fKjpapYs;s
njhlf;fg; gs;spapy; ngw;whH.
fpwpj; J tg; ghjpupahHfsplk;
Kj;Juhkypq;fj; NjtH ve;j ve;jg;
gs;spfspy; gbj;jhH?
1. caHepiyg;gs;sp gRkiyapy;
gapd; w hH.
2. If;fpaf; fpwpj;Jtg; gs;spapy;
3. ,uhkehjGuk; muR caHepiyg;
gs;spapy; gj;jhk; tFg;Gg; gbj;jhH.
,uhkehjGuj;jpy; gbj;Jf; nfhz;b
Uf;Fk; NghJ ve;j Neha; gutp
Kj; J uhkypq; f j; NjtH fy; t p
epd;wJ.

255.

256.
257.
258.

259.
260.

gpNsf; Neha;
,uhkypq;fj;NjtH ve;jg; gl;lwpit
kpFjpahfg; ngw;whH?
gs;spg;gbg;G epd;whYk; Nfs;tp
awpitAk; gl;lwpitAk;
Kj;Juhkypq;fj;NjtH ve;j ,U
nkhopfspy; ty;yik ngw;wtH?
jkpo;> Mq;fpyk;
jkpo;> Mq;fpyk; nkhopfspy; _____
jpwd; ngw;wtH.
nrhw; n ghopthw; W k; jpwd;
,uhkypq;fj; NjtH vjid
fw;wwpe;jhH?
rpyk;gk;> FjpiuVw;wk;> Jg;ghf;fpr;
RLjy;> Nrhjplk;> kUj;Jtk;.
,sikapNyNa _______ MHtq;
nfhz;lhH.
murpaypy;
,sik Kjw;nfhz;Nl nghJj;
njhz;by; <LghL cilatH ahH?
Kj;Juhkypq;fj; NjtH

Vohk; tFg;G ,ay; xd;W

nra;As; - tho;j;J
1)

2)

gz;zpid ,aw;if itj;j vdg;

njhlq; F k; tho; j ; J g; ghliy
,aw;wpath; ahh;?
jpU.tp.fypahzRe; j udhh;
nrhw; n ghUs; : m) gz; - ,ir
M) tz;ik - nfhilj;jd;ik
,) Nghw;wp - tho;j;JfpNwd;
<) ,Uf;if - Mrdk;
19

3)

jpU.tp.f vd;gjd; tphpthf;fk; vd;d?

jpUth&h; tpUj;jhrydhh; kfdhh;
fypahzRe; j udhh; .
4) jpU.tp.f tpd; ngw;Nwhh; ngah; vd;d?
tpUj;jhrydhh; - rpd;dk;ikahh;
5) jpU.tp.fypahzRe;judhh; gpwe;j
Ch; vJ?
fhQ;rpGuk; khtl;lj;jpYs;s Js;sk;.
6) Js; s k; jw; n ghOJ vt; t hW
miof;fg;gLfpwJ?
jz;lyk; (,t;t+h; nrd;idia
mLj;Js;s Ngh&Uf;F Nkw;Nf
cs; s J.)
7) jpU.tp.f tpd; rpwg;G:
,th; njhopyhsh; eyDf; F k;
ngz; f s; Kd; N dw; w j; j pw; F k;
mauhJ ghLgl;lhh;. Nkilj; jkpOf;F
,yf;fzk; tFj;jhh;. ,thpd; jkpo;
eiliag; Nghw; w pj; jkpo; j ;
njd;wy; vdr; rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpwhh;.
8) jpU.tp.fypahzRe;judhh; gilg;Gfs;
ahit?
1).
kdpj
tho; f ; i fAk;
fhe;jpabfSk;> 2). ngz;zpd;
ngUik> 3). jkpo; j ; n jd; w y; >
4).chpik Ntl;if> 5). KUfd;
my; y J moF> 6).rP h ; j pUj; j k;
my; y J ,sik tpUe; J > 7).
nghJik Ntl;ly;.
9) jpU.tp.f mth;fs; tho;ej
; fhyk; vd;d?
26.08.1883 - 17.09.1953
10) jpU.tp.f ,aw;wpa tho;jJ
; g; ghly;
ve;E}ypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ?
nghJik Ntl; l y;