i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
V hnh biu din cu to c bn ca mng n nng di ct b tng ct thp v gii
thch ti sao li c yu cu cu to ?
Cu 2
Trnh by cng thc tnh sc chu ti ca cc theo iu kin nn t da vo kt qu th
nghim xuyn tnh (Yu cu c km hnh v minh ho).
Cu 3
Chn chiu su t mng thch hp v xc nh kch thc y mng n b tng ct
thp theo iu kin sc chu ti ca nn t. Cho bit ti trng tiu chun di ct N0 =
82T ( b qua m men v lc ct). Nn t ng nht, bng phng, trng lng ring =
17,9 KN/m3, gc ma st trong = 200 v lc dnh c = 12 KN/m2. Gi s h s an ton v
sc chu ti ca nn l 2.
Cu 4
Xc inh s lng cc theo iu kin ti trng tc dng ln cc trong h mng cc i
thp di ct nh sau:
- Ti trng tnh ton ti mc y i: ti trng ng N = 122T, m men M =
18 Tm,
- Sc chu ti tnh ton ca cc n b tng ct thp tit din 30x30cm, di 9m
l 38T
(Yu cu v hnh minh ho b tr cc trn mt bng)
Cu 5
Nn t khu vc xy dng gm 3 lp t:
- Lp 1 thuc loi st pha, st B = 0,73 v dy 2,7m
- Lp 2 l st, st 0,4 dy 4m,
- Lp 3 thuc loi st na cng.
Yu cu xut cc phng n nn mng kh thi, bit ti trng cng trnh khng ln.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K hiu cc c trng ca t:

-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

6m

1,5m

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

n=160 t
Cu 1
Xc nh ln ca
mng cc sau y.
Cho bit kch thc
Lp 1: St B=1,2; =1,7 T/m3
cc 25x25 cm.

4,5m

Lp 2: Ct nh, =300; =1,8

T/m3; qc = 700 T/m2; =0,3.
1m

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng

1m

1m

Cu 2
Cc yu cu cu to mng bng BTCT di hng ct (v hnh minh ho) v gii thch.
Cu 3
Cc ni dung tnh ton nn t khi mng chu ti ng v ngang ln.
Cu 4
Kim tra ti trng tc dng ln cc trong mt mng cc i thp. Bit :
- Ti trng chn ct Ntt = 180T ; Mtt = 82Tm ; cc BTCT tit din 25x25 (cm).
- S lng cc : 10 cc, b tr thnh 2 hng vi khong cch gia cc tim cc l 1m.
- Ti trng cho php ca cc l [P] = 30T.
Cu 5
Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn bit : cc c tit din 30x30cm h bng ba
thng trong mng cc i thp, cc c chiu di 15m.
Nn t gm 2 lp:
- Lp 1: st c B = 1,4 ; = 140, H1 = 6m.
- Lp 2: st c B = 0,2 ; = 180, H2 > 20m
y i nm su 1,5m so vi mt t t nhin.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K hiu cc c trng ca t:

-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Trnh by nhng hiu bit v m hnh nn (cc m hnh v ng dng trong cc bi ton
a k thut).
Cu 2
Trnh by cc gi thit khi tnh ton kim tra mng cc i thp theo phng php gn
ng v cc gi thit ny oc p dng vo nhng buc tnh ton no?.
Cu 3
D bo sc chu ti ca cc ng b tng ct thp 300#, di 10m, tit din 30x30 cm
gm 418AII. Cho bit kt qu th nghim nn tnh cc th nh sau:
Ti nn TN (T) 10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

ln
(mm)

2,5

3,4

4,6

5,6

7,5

9,8

12,0

30,4

54,8

cc 1,0

(T chn cc h s an ton trong qu trnh xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo iu kin

nn t)
Cu 4
Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo kt qu xuyn tnh bit:
- Cc c chiu di L = 12m, tit din 30x30cm.
- y i nm su 1,5m so vi mt t t nhin.
- Nn t gm 2 lp : + Lp 1: dy 8m c B = 1,35 ; qC = 200KN/cm2 .
+ Lp 2: ct ht trung, cht va dy >20m c qC = 1100KN/cm2
Cu 5
Xc nh kch thc y mng nng di ct theo iu kin sc chu ti ca nn vi h
s an ton l FS = 2,5.
Bit ti trng tnh ton di y mng (coi l u) l ptt = 280KN/m2 .
y mng c t su 1m so vi mt t t nhin.
Nn t ng nht, bng phng c = 18,5KN/m3 ; c = 20KN/m2 ; = 200 .

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K hiu cc c trng ca t:

-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
xut phng n mng cc trong trng hp sau:
Cng trnh c ti trng N, M kh ln
Nn t gm 3 lp t:
+ Lp t 1 bn trn c b dy thay i 4-6 m thuc loi st pha c st B =1,3
+ Lp t 2 c b dy thay i 6-7 m thuc loi st c st B =0,2
+ Lp t 3 rt dy l ct trung c cng khng xuyn trung bnh qc =890 T/m2.
Cu 2
Cc yu cu cu to i vi cc c sn v mi ni cc thng thng.
Cu 3
Xc nh s lng cc cn thit v b tr khong cch hp l trong mng cc sau:
Ti trng mc y i l Ntt = 140T ; Mxtt = 12Tm.
Sc chu ti cho php ca cc di 9m tit din 20x20 (cm) l [P] = 20T.
Cu 4
Kim tra chiu cao mng theo iu kin m thng v xc nh lng ct thp cn thit
trong mng bng BTCT di tng chu lc. Ti trng di tng coi l ng tm N0 =
36T/m. Bit :
- Mng rng b = 1,8m ; cao 0,4m ; b tng mc 250# ; thp AII (Ra = 2800KG/cm2 )
- Tng BTCT dy 15cm.
- Lp lt bng BT mc 100#, dy 10cm.
Cu 5
Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo kt qu th nghim nn tnh cc nh sau. Bit cc c
25 x 25 (cm) x 10 (m)
Ti trng nn (T)

10 20 30

40 50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

ln tng ng
1,8 3,9 4,8 6,2 7,8 10 13,0 15,7 18,8 27,0 42,0
(mm)

60,1

(T chn cc h s an ton trong tnh ton)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K hiu cc c trng ca t:

-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Hy v hnh nu yu cu cu to ct thp trong bn mng nng di tng v gii thch
ti sao?
Cu 2
Nhn xt v h s an ton trong phng n mng nng di tng sau y:
- B rng mng b = 2m, chn su 1,5m
- Ti trng tnh ton tc dng mc y mng p = 20T/m2.
- Nn t gm hai lp:
+ Lp trn dy 1,5m, thuc loi st pha = 1,7T/m3,
- Lp di l st ng nht = 1,82T/m3, c = 1,9T/m2, = 100.
Cu 3
Xc nh v b tr ct thp trong i ca mng cc i di ct 40x40 (cm) nh sau:
- Cc 25x25 (cm), di 12m, ngm trong i 10cm, gm 6 cc (2 hng) b tr
cch u theo c hai phng vi khong cch L = 1m,
- Cc chu ti u nhau P = 25T,
- Chiu cao i 0,8m.
Cu 4
Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo kt qu xuyn tnh bit:
- Cc c chiu di L = 12m, tit din 30x30cm.
- y i nm su 1,5m so vi mt t t nhin.
- Nn t gm 2 lp : + Lp 1: dy 8m c B = 1,35 ; .
+ Lp 2: ct ht trung, cht va dy >20m

Cu 5
Cho mt v d bng s v xc nh sc chu ti ca cc bng cch ng th o chi
ca cc.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K hiu cc c trng ca t:

-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Vit cng thc xc nh ti tc dng ln coc trong mng cc i thp, gii thch cc i
lng trong cng thc v v sao li c th coi cc ch chu lc dc trc?

h1

Cu 3.
Vit cng thc kim tra lt quanh mp O
cho tng chn sau y, cho bit:
+ G- trng lng ca tng v mng,
+ t p hai bn tng nh nhau l t ri
ng nht c , ,
+ [K] - h s an ton n nh cho php.

h2

Cu 2
V hnh v nu cc c trng c bn ca bin php gia c nn t yu- nn trc kt hp
vi ging ct hoc bin php cc ct

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng

b1

bt

b2

Cu 4
Cho kin v phng n ct thp trong phng n mng nng di tng (dy 20cm)
sau y:
- B rng mng b = 1,5m, chiu cao 45cm, lp bo v dy 5cm
- Ti trng tnh ton tc dng mc y mng p = 20T/m2.
- S b ct thp cu to gm 1014AII/m theo phng b rng.
Cu 5
D bo sc chu ti ca cc lng tr BTCT c sn, tit din 25x25cm, di 12m, cch
mt t 1,5m ng trong nn gm 2 lp nh sau:
- Lp 1: dy 8m, Wnh = 45% , Wd = 25% ; W = 50%
- Lp 2: ng nht, Wnh = 30% , Wd = 24% ; W = 26%.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K hiu cc c trng ca t:

-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Phn tch cc yu t nh hng n vic la chn su mng .
Cu 2
Cho bit cc ni dung c bn trong thit k m ct gia c nn t yu.
Cu 3
D bo sc chu ti ca cc lng trc BTCT c sn, tit din 25x25cm di 8m, cch
mt t 1,5m h bng phng php p. Bit nn gm 2 lp:
- Lp trn l st dy 6m, B = 1,3 ; cng khng xuyn trung bnh qC = 15T/m2 .
- Lp di l ct trung c qC = 1140T/m2 .

800

100

Cu 5
Cho mng cc i thp di ct BTCT
(K.thc ct: 0,5 x 0,3m) vi cc s liu nh sau:
- i mng cao 80cm ;
- B tng di mc 250# ; cc BTCT tit din 30x30cm.
- Ti trng tc dng ln cc cc l : + P1 = P1 = 25T
+ P2 = P2 = 15T
Yu cu kim tra i theo iu kin cng trn
mt nghing (gi tht khng c ct xin)

700

Cu 4
Mng bng BTCT di tng c b rng y mng b = 1,2m chn su 1m, chu p lc
tnh ton di y mng p = 25T/m2. Nn gm 2 lp:
- Lp trn l st dy 3m, 1 = 1,8T/m3.
- Lp di l st pha c B = 0,68 ; C = 1,2T/m2 ; = 7030, 2 = 1,83T/m3.
Hy kim tra sc chu ti ca lp 2.

1'

2'
500

1.5m

300

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng

1.5m
1

1.5m

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K hiu cc c trng ca t:

-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Khi thit k mng cc i thp ta gi thit sc chu ti ca cc trong mng cc bng sc
chu ti ca cc n. Hy phn tch iu
Cu 2
Nu nguyn l m ct gia c nn t yu v cc c trng ca bin php ny.
Cu 3
Mt con ng t p trn nn t st bo ha nc c kt chm c cu = 1,2T/m2 (lc
dnh khng thot nc) v = 1,68T/m3 .

Bit ng rng 18m, cao 4m (c coi l bng ch nht), hai bn c b phn p t p

cao 1,5m v rng (t p c = 1,8T/m3 )
Yu cu kim tra iu kin sc chu ti ca nn vi h s an ton l 1,5.
Cu 4
Mng cc i thp di tng chu lc N = 25T/m , M = 4Tm/m (ti trng tm y i).
Cn s lng cc v b tr nh th no nu dng cc p c tit din 20x20cm di 9m v
c sc chu ti l 20T.
Cu 5
Kim tra kch thc chiu cao mng n di ct, chu ti trng ng tm trn mt
mng l N = 60T.
S b chn chn kch thc mng l l x b x h = 1,8 x 1,8 x 0,4m ; b tng mc 250#.
(Khng yu cu tnh ct thp).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K hiu cc c trng ca t:

-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Kt qu th nghim xuyn tnh ti hin trng c ng dng d bo sc chu ti ca
cc nh th no? ( Yu cu v hnh)
Cu 2
Nu cc cch gi n nh thnh h o. C mt ni dung tnh ton c bn chung, l
ni dung g?
Cu 3
Kim tra kch thc y mng bng di tng trn nn m ct theo iu kin sc chu
ti ca lp t di y m. Cho bit :
- su mng hm =1 m, b rng mng b= 1,5m v p lc tnh ton di y mng
coi l u p = 20T/m2.
- Lp t bn trn cn gia c thuc loi st pha do nho dy 3m c = 8o; c =
1T/m2; = 1,75T/m3.
- Nn m ct : ct vng loi ct trung, c ra tng lp 30cm v m ti cht va
qc=800T/m2; = 1,T/m3. B dy lp m h =1m.
Cu 4
Chn chiu su t mng v kch thc y mng bng BTCT di tng theo iu kin
ln. Bit ti trng tnh ton di tng p = 25T/m.
Nn t gm 2 lp :
- Lp trn: St pha c = 1,74T/m3 ; dy 1,2m ; st B = 1,5 ; qc = 20 T/m2
- Lp di: ct ht trung c qC = 950T/m2 ; = 1,78T/m3 . (ly = 330)
ln cho php 8 cm. T chn h s an ton v sc chu ti ca nn t.
Cu 5
Hy chn s lng cc v b tr hp l theo iu kin sc chu ti ca cc trong s
dng. Cho bit cc c tit din 25x25cm, di 12m, sc chu ti nn [P] = 25T.
Ti trng tnh ton ti y i N = 126T ; M = 30Tm.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K hiu cc c trng ca t:

-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

10

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Cho 1 v d n gin v xc nh sc chu ti ca cc chu nn da vo kt qu th
nghim trong phng (phng php thng k).
Cu 2
Phn bit mng nng cng v mm (yu cu v hnh minh ho). T cho bit ni dung
tnh ton khc nhau bc no?
Cu 3
Nn t xy dng gm 3 lp c b dy t thay i:
- Lp 1: dy 3,5m , Wnh = 42% , Wd = 22% , W = 26% ; = 1,82T/m3.
- Lp 2: dy 1,5m , Wnh = 36% , Wd = 24% , W = 35% ; = 1,78T/m3.
- Lp 3: Ct trung cht va.
Cng trnh c ti trng ng nh.
Nu dng mng nng trn nn t nhin hm = 1,2 1,5m th trong tnh ton theo TTGH1
ca nn c nhng ni dung g?
Cu 4
Kim tra chiu cao theo iu kin m thng ca mng n di ct 20x20cm, chu ti
trng chn ct N0 = 60T ; M0 = 0 ; Q0 = 0.
Cho bit:
kch thc s b ca mng chn 1,5 x 1,5 x 0,3m ; b tng mc 200#.
Lp lt BT mc 100#, dy 10cm, lp bo v ct thp dy 4cm.
Cu 5
Chn s lng v b tr cc hp l trong mng cc i thp di tng chu lc.
Cho bit: cc c tit din 25x25cm, di 8m, sc chu ti nn [P] = 22T
Ti trngtnh ton di tng : N = 30T/m ; M = 5,5Tm/m .

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

11

thi nn mng:

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Cc nguyn nhn gy ra trt nn t (cng trnh mt n nh) v cc gii php khc
phc hin tng ny.
Cu 2
Mng cc thng c dng trong nhng trng hp no?
(yu cu v hnh minh ho)
Cu 3
Xc nh ln trung bnh ca mng cc i thp nh hnh bn.
Ti trng tnh ton ti mc y i : Ntt = 1500KN. y i
su 1,5m. Cc tit din 30x30 cm.
Nn t gm 2 lp:
- Lp 1: st pha, dy 8 m c B = 1,3 ; 1 = 1,63T/m3 ; 1 = 50.
- Lp 2: ct nh 2 = 300; 02 = 0,28 ; 2 = 1,8T/m3, E02 = 1500T/m2 .

1,5m

8m

4m

1'

2'
500

Cu 4
S b chn kch thc v cu to mng bng di tng nh sau:
- bxh = 2 x 0,6m, su 1,2m. B tng 250#, ct thp gai gm
1014/m, lp lt mng l b tng 100# dy 10cm, lp bo v 4cm.

1m 1,5m

300

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng

1m

1m
2,5m

- p lc ti trng ngoi tnh ton di mng p = 250KN/m2,

- B dy tng chu lc: 20cm.
Cho nhn xt v ct thp trong bn mng.
N

Cu 5
Cho bit mng cc i thp gm 9 cc 30x30cm di 9m,
c b tr hnh bn. Ti tnh ton ti y i:
N = 1800KN v M = 150KNm
Sc chu ti tnh ton ca cc n [P] = 330KN

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

12

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Cho bit s tnh ton v cng vt liu ca mng bng di hng ct.
Cu 2
Trnh by ni dung tnh ton kim tra chiu cao, ct thp trong mng nng di tng
chu lc.

A'

Cu 4
Kim tra kch thc y mng tng chn t
p theo iu kin lt quanh mp trc ca
A
mng (im A) vi h s an ton l 2,5.
0.7m
K hiu v s liu tnh cho trn hnh v.
- t sau tng l ct si = 1,92T/m3 ; = 360 .
- G: khi lng tng v t ph trong phm vi b dy AA: G = 7,8T/m
(Gi thit p lc t tc dng ngang trn AA v BB trit tiu nhau)

8m

Cu 3
Trong phng n mng cc i thp, h bng phng php ng cho bit:
- Cc tit din 30x30 (cm), di 12m, cch mt t 1,5m.
- Nn t gm 3 lp:
+ Lp 1: dy 1,5m thuc loi t lp ph thi.
+ Lp 2: dy 7m, c B = 1,18
+ Lp 3: ct nh, bo ho nc, xp.
Hy d bo sc chu ti ca cc n.
G

B'

0.85m
0.45m

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng

B
0.4m

0.7m

1,8m

Cu 5
Kim tra kch thc y mng bng BTCT (l/b = 10) di tng bit:
- Mng: b rng b = 1,5m ; chn su 1,2m chu ti trng gy ln di y mng (coi l
u) l pgl = 18T/m2 . ln cho php [S] = 10 cm.
- Nn st pha ng nht, phng c = 1,8T/m3 ; E0 = 550T/m2 ; 0 = 0,35.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

13

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Nu ni dung xc nh kch thc y mng nng mt cch hp l.
Cu 2
Phn tch yu t a cht cng trnh nh hng n vic n vic chn kch thc tit
din (Fc ) v chiu di cc ca mng cc.
Cu 3
Mng cc i thp gm 8 cc, tit din cc 30x30cm, b
1,8m
tr v k hiu nh hnh v bn:
D kin b tng i mc 250#, thp trong i dng loi
thp AII (Ra = 2800KG/cm2 ); Chiu cao i 80cm;lp
b tng t y i ti trng tm ct thp: 8cm.
Bit ti trng tnh ton tc dng ln cc: P1 = P2 = 26T
P3 = p4 = 19T
Kim tra kh nng m thng i (gn ng coi rng
mtm thng v pha lch tm, tc l pha cc cc 1,2,3,4).

500
300

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng

1.2m

1m

1m

1m

3,6m

Cu 4
P
Trong phng n mng bng b = 1,8m chu ti tnh ton P =
1
30
2,0 kg/cm2 trn nn gia c m ct
Nn gm 2 lp :
- Lp 1: st pha, dy 3,5m c B = 1,2; = 1,8T/m3;
2
= 80 , c = 1T/m2.
- Lp 2: ct nh, xp.
Theo iu kin sc chu ti ca lp t di y m, th b dy m ct l h = 1m c
ph hp khng?
0

Cu 5
Kim tra iu kin ti trng tc dng ln cc ca mng cc i thp di ct.
Cho bit 4 cc BTCT tit din 25x25cm, di 9m, sc chu ti ca cc n [P] = 25T,
cc b tr i xng cach u 4D. Ti trng ti trng tm y i l N = 92T, M = 20Tm

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

1,5m

1m

1m

B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

14

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Trnh by s lc ni dung tnh ton tng k t (loi cng) v phng din n nh.
Cu 2
Trnh by ng li xc nh ( hoc kim tra) chiu cao v ct thp cn thit trong mng
nng mm.
Cu 3
Mng bng di tng chu p lc tnh ton di y mng l p = 20T/m2 , b rng
mng bng b = 2m, chn su 1,5m trn nn y gm 3 lp.
- Lp 1: t st pha na cng, dy 3m c = 1,82T/m3 .
- Lp 2: t ct pha, do, dy 5m c B = 0,84 ; = 1,72T/m3 ; C = 0,72T/m2 ; = 100 .
- Lp 3: ct trung cht va.
Bng cch gn ng hy kim tra sc chu ti ca lp t th 2.
Cu 4
2' 500
Mng cc i thp gm 6 cc tit din 30x30cm
b tr nh hnh v bn:
i cc : b tng mc 200#,
2
Thp AII (Ra = 2800KG/cm2 ),
Chiu cao i 80cm; lp b tng t y i ti
trng tm ct thp: 8cm.
1m
Hy xc nh s lng ct thp cn thit trong i,
Bit ti trng tnh ton ti y i l N=160T; My = 30Tm ; Mx = 0.

1'
300

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng

1.2m

1m

Cu 5
Nn t gm 2 lp:
- Lp trn: t st bo ha, dy 5,4m c B = 1,2 ; = 1,64T/m3 ; Cu = 1,2T/m2 ; u = 0.
- Lp di: st pha B = 0,31
Ti trng di chn ct kh ln, nn dng phng n mng cc.
Hy xut 1 phng n cc ng v cho bit y i cn t su bao nhiu, bit ti
trng ngang di ct Qo = 10T ( d kin b rng i l 2m).

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

15

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Phn bit thut ng mng cc i thp v mng cc i cao.
S khc nhau c bn khi tnh ton hai loi mng cc ny l g?
Cu 2
Vit biu thc xc nh sc chu ti ca cc n da vo kt qu xuyn (xuyn tnh
CPT hay xuyn tiu chun SPT) v gii thch ngha ca cc i lng . Yu cu c
hnh v.
Cu 3
Chn s lng, b tr cc mt cch hp l v kim tra ti trng tc dng ln cc trong s
dng. Bit cc tit din 30x30cm, di 10m, sc chu ti tnh ton ca cc n [P] = 35T.
Ti trng tnh ton mc y i l N = 100T ; My = 30Tm ; Mx = 0.
Cu 4
Mng n chu ti trng tnh ton ng tm di ct 22x22 (cm) l N0 = 80T, nn t
ng nht.
S b chn su t mng l hm = 1,2m ; kch thc y mng l b x l x h = 2 x 2 x
0,5m ; b tng mc 250# ; thp AII loi gai b tr dng li vung mi phng y
mng l 1312.
Lp lt bng b tng mc 100# dy 10cm.
V hnh cu to mng v kim tra lng ct thp trong mng.
Cu 5
Mt mng bng BTCT (l/b = 9) di tng, t su 1,2m,:nn t ng nht.
Cho bit: b rng mng b = 1,8m ; p lc gy ln di y mng p = 22T/m2 ; nn t
st pha c = 1,8T/m3 ; 0 = 0,3 v E0 = 1050T/m2 .
Yu cu kim tra iu kin ln ca mng bit ln cho php Sgh = 6cm.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

16

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Nhng ti liu no cn thit cho vic chn phng n chiu su t mng?
Hy cho 1 v d minh ho.
Cu 2
Trnh by v 1 qui trnh th nghim nn tnh cc v kt qu thu c t th nghim.
Cu 3
Chn chiu su t mng thch hp v xc nh kch thc y mng bng b tng ct
thp theo iu kin sc chu ti ca nn t. Cho bit ti trng tnh ton di tng chu
lc N0 = 32T/m ( b qua m men v lc ct). Nn t ng nht, bng phng, trng
lng ring = 17,9 KN/m3, gc ma st trong = 200 v lc dnh c = 12 KN/m2. Gi s
h s an ton v sc chu ti ca nn l 2.
Cu 4
D bo sc chu ti ca cc ng b tng ct thp tit din 30x30 cm, di 10m theo
iu kin ca nn t. Cho bit:
- u cc su 1,5m trong t,
- Nn t gm 2 lp: bn trn l lp st ( dy 6,5m, st B = 1,3), lp di
thuc loi ct nh
Cu 5
Cng thc tnh ti trng tc dng ln u cc ca h mng cc i thp nh sau:

N M y xi M x y i
+ n
Pi = n + n
2
xi yi2
1

Hy cho bit ngha cc i lng trong cng thc trn v ti sao li p dng c
cng thc ny (Yu cu v hnh minh ho).

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

17

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
M hnh nn t l g? ng dng m hnh nn lm g?
Hy k tn 2 m hnh nn thng dng.
Cu 2
T cho 1 v d bng s d bo sc chu ti ca cc theo phng php kinh nghim
(khng cn gii)
Cu 3
S b chn chiu dy lp m ct l 2m ca m ct thay th 1 phn t yu trong
phng n sau y:
- Mng bng b tng ct thp, b rng b = 1,5m. chn su trong t 1m,
- p lc tnh ton di y mng phn b u p = 16 0 KN/m2,
- Lp t yu bn trn cn gia c c b dy 4,8m, trng lng ring = 17,2
KN/m3, gc ma st trong =100, lc dnh c = 11 KN/m2.
Hy kim tra iu kin p lc di y m v nhn xt kt qu kim tra.
Cu 4
Xc nh s lng cc theo iu kin ti trng tc dng ln cc trong h mng cc i
thp di tng nh sau.
- Ti trng tnh ton ti mc y i: ti trng ng N = 32,2T/m, m men M
= 5,8 Tm/m,
- Sc chu ti tnh ton ca cc n b tng ct thp tit din 30x30cm, di 9m
l 33T
(Yu cu v hnh minh ho b tr cc trn mt bng)
Cu 5
Nn t khu vc xy dng gm 3 lp t:
- Lp 1 thuc loi st pha, st B = 0,39 v dy 5,7m
- Lp 2 l st, st 0,78 dy 2m,
- Lp 3 thuc loi ct trung cht va.
Yu cu xut cc phng n nn mng kh thi, bit ti trng cng trnh khng ln.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

18

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Trnh by s lc ni dung chnh tnh ton mng nng loi mm.
Cu 2
T cho 1 v d bng s d bo sc chu ti ca cc theo phng php da vo tn v
trng thi t (khng cn gii).
Cu 3
Kim tra chiu cao ca mng btng ct thp mc 250 di tng btng ct thp dy
20cm v lng ct thp cn thit trong mng. Cho bit:
- Ti trng tiu chun tc dng di tng coi l ng tm N0 = 26T/m,
- B rng y mng b = 1,2m, chiu cao mng h = 0,3m, lp bo v ct thp l
5cm.
(Yu cu v cc s tnh)
Cu 4
D bo sc chu ti ca cc ng b tng ct thp tit din 30x30 cm, di 10m theo iu
kin ca nn t vi h s an ton t chn. Cho bit:
- u cc su 1,5m trong t, k t mt t.
- Nn t gm 2 lp: bn trn l lp st bo ho nc ( dy 6,5m, st B =
1,5), lp di thuc loi ct nh, cng khng mi xuyn tnh qc = 48,2
KG/cm2.
Cu 5
Vit cng thc tnh ti trng tc dng ln u cc ca h mng cc i thp. Hy cho
bit ngha cc i lng trong cng thc v ti sao li p dng c cng thc ny
(Yu cu v hnh minh ho).

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

19

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Sau khi s b chn cc c trng ca mng , vic kim tra kch thc y mng nng
tin hnh nh th no?
Cu 2
Kim tra kch thc y mng bng di tng trn nn m ct theo iu kin sc chu
ti ca lp t di y m. Cho bit:
- su mng hm =1 m, b rng mng b= 1,6 m v p lc tnh ton di y mng
coi l u p = 20T/m2.
- Lp t bn trn cn gia c thuc loi st pha do nho dy 3m c = 10o; c = 1,2
T/m2; = 1,75T/m3.
Nn m ct: ct vng loi ct trung, c ri tng lp 30cm v m ti cht va
qc=800T/m2; = 1,T/m3. B dy lp m h =1m.
Cu 3
Kim tra chiu cao ca mng btng ct thp mc 250# di ct btng ct thp
22x22cm v lng ct thp cn thit trong mng. Cho bit:
- Ti trng tnh ton tc dng di ct coi l ng tm N0 = 76T,
- Kch thc mng b x l = 1,8x1,8m, chiu cao mng h = 0,5m, lp bo v ct
thp l 5cm.
(Yu cu v cc s tnh)
Cu 4
Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo kt qu th nghim nn tnh cc nh sau
Bit cc c 25 x 25 (cm) x 10 (m)
Ti trng nn (T)

10 20 30

40 50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

ln tng ng
1,8 3,9 4,8 6,2 7,8 10 13,0 15,7 18,8 27,0 42,0
(mm)

60,1

(T chn cc h s an ton trong tnh ton)

Cu 5
Mt cng trnh xy dng l nh kt cu khung b tng ct thp mt nhp L = 8m, ti
trng di ct l N = 67T, b qua m men M, lc ct Q.
Nn t khu vc xy dng gm hai lp, lp trn dy 4,5m thuc loi st pha, st B =
1,05, lp bn di l st c st B = 0,45.
Hy xut cc phng n nn mng kh thi.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

20

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Nu cc gi thit trong tnh ton mng nng cng. Cc gi thit ny ng dng trong cc
bc tnh ton no ?
Cu 2
Mt nn t gm 3 lp t
- Lp 1: Dy 3m, m W = 39%, gii hn nho Wnh = 40%, gii hn do Wd =
23%, sc khng xuyn q c = 200T/m2
- Lp 2: Dy 5m, m W = 52%, gii hn nho Wnh = 37%, gii hn do Wd =
26%, sc khng xuyn q c = 15T/m2

- Lp 3: Ct trung q c = 580T/m2
Ti trng cng trnh ln
Hy xut phng n nn mng kh thi.
Cu 3
Nhn xt v kch thc mng theo iu kin sc chu ti ca nn vi h s an ton l
2,5. Cho bit:
Ti trng tnh ton ti tm y mng N = 80T, M = 16Tm
Mng c kch thc b x l x h = 1,5 x 2 x 0,5m, chn su1,5m.
Nn t gm hai lp:
Lp trn: t lp = 1,68T/m3, dy 1,5m.
Lp di: ct nh = 1,82T/m3, = 300.
Cu 4
Chn s lng cc, b tr cc mt cch hp l v kim tra ti trng tc dng ln cc.
Bit cc ng 30 x 30cm x 12m, sc chu ti tnh ton ca cc [P] = 30T.
Ti trng tnh ton ti trng tm y i N = 150T, M = 24Tm
Cu 5
Kt qu th nghim xuyn tnh ti hin trng c ng dng d bo sc chu ti ca
cc nh th no? ( Yu cu v hnh)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

21

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Mt nn t gm hai lp t
- Lp 1: Dy 2,7m, m W = 36%, gii hn nho Wnh = 38%, gii hn
do Wd = 22%, trng lng ring = 16,7KN/m3, lc dnh c = 9KN/m2,
gc ma st trong = 90
- Lp 2: Dy 5m, m W = 26%, gii hn nho Wnh = 48%, gii hn
do Wd = 24%, trng lng ring = 18,5KN/m3, lc dnh c = 18KN/m2,
gc ma st trong = 140
Cng trnh xy dng c kt cu khung ngang chu lc, ti trng tnh ton di ct
tng i nh N0 = 50T.
Hy xut cc phng n nn mng kh thi
Cu 2
V sao trong thit k mng cc cc tm cc thng cch nhau 3D-6D ? (D- cnh cc).
Cu 3
Nhn xt v chiu cao mng theo iu kin m thng ca mt mng bng di tng
btct chu lc tnh ton N0 = 45T/m, M0 = 2Tm/m (b qua Q0).Bit:
+ Kch thc mng bng b x h = 1,8m x 0,3m.
+ Mc b tng 250#, lp bo v thp a0= 4cm.
+ B dy tng = 20cm.
Cu 4
D bo sc chu ti tnh ton ca cc p 25 x 25cm x 8m (u cc cch mt t1,5m)
theo kt qu xuyn tnh.
Bit nn t gm hai lp
- Lp trn l t lp, cha n nh, ln ph thi dy 4m.
- Lp di l st pha q c = 220T/m2
Cho bit gi tr lc p ti thiu trong trng hp trn.
Cu 5
Trong tnh ton mng nng mm loi mng n di hng ct v mng bng cng di
tng chu lc khc nhau c bn ch no?

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng

thi nn mng:

B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

22

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Cho mt vi v d v cc bin php gia c nn.
Cu 2
V hnh v nu cc yu cu cu to i ca mng cc i thp v gii thch ti sao.
Cu 3
Kim tra kch thc y mng nng di ct chu ti tnh ton ng tm N0= 70T, theo
iu kin sc chu ti ca nn vi h s an ton l 2.
Bit: - y mng s b ch: 1,5 x 1,5 (m2)
- su y mng 1,2m
- Nn ng nht = 1,8T/m3, c = 1,85T/m2, = 100
Cu 4
Kt qu th nghim nn tnh cc nh sau:

Ti trng P(T)

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

ln S(mm)

1,8

0,38

6,4

8,5

10,8

13

15

19

20

58

Hy xc nh sc chu ti ca cc (t chn h s an ton)

Cu 5
Chn s lng cc, b tr cc mt cch hp l v kim tra ti trng tc dng ln cc.
Bit cc ng 30 x 30cm x 12m, sc chu ti tnh ton ca cc [P] = 30T.Ti trng tnh
ton ti trng tm y i N = 150T, M = 24Tm.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

23

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Nu tn 3 bin php gia c nn thng dng v phm vi ng dng ca chng (yu cu v
hnh).
Cu 2
Cho mt v d n gin bng s v xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn da vo
kt qu xuyn tnh.
Cu 3
Cho bit nhng khc bit c bn v cu to v tnh ton gia hai loi mng nng cng v
mm.
Cu 4
Xc nh ct thp cn thit v cu to mng bng b tng ct thp di tng, chu lc
di chn tng N0= 30T/m, M0 = 1,2Tm/m (b qua Q0). Bit:
+ Mng c b rng b = 1,8m, chiu cao h = 0,4m,
+ Tng btct dy 20cm.
+ Lp lt bng b tng 100# dy 100.
(T chn mc b tng v chiu dy lp bo v)
Cu 5
Chn s lng cc cn thit theo iu kin sc chu ti ca cc trong s dng. Bit:
+ Ti trng tnh ton di y i N = 120T, M = 30Tm
+ Sc chu ti ca cc 30 x 30cm x10m l [P] = 20T
(T b tr cc mt cch tng i hp l)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

24

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Trnh by iu kin m thng ca mng nng b tng ct thp di ct
Cu 2
Trong thit k nn t cng trnh th ni dung tnh ton theo TTGH I l g?
Cu 3
Hy kim tra kch thc y mng bng (l/b =9) di tng chu ti tnh ton (ti mc
y mng) N = 26T/m, M =0,42Tm/m, Q 0 theo iu kin ln
Bit ln cho php l 8cm
- Mng c kch thc b x h = 1,5 x 0,3m, chn su hm = 1,2m
- Nn ng nht ct pha = 1,8T/m3, cng khng xuyn tnh trung bnh q c =

320T/m2, h s n ngang 0 = 0,3

Cu 4
Xc nh sc chu ti theo t nn ca cc lng tr , c sn, h bng phng php
ng. Bit
- Cc tit din 25 x 25 (cm), di 10m, u cc cch mt t 1,5m
- Nn gm hai lp: - Lp trn : st nho, dy 7m
- Lp di : st pha, do cng, st B = 0,38
Cu 5
Chn s lng cc cn thit theo iu kin sc chu ti ca cc trong s dng. Bit:
+ Ti trng tnh ton di y i N = 120T, M = 15 Tm
+ Sc chu ti ca cc 25 x 25 cm x 8 m l [P] = 25T
(T b tr cc mt cch tng i hp l)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

25

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1:
Mt nn t gm 3 lp t
- Lp 1: Dy 3 m, m W = 28%, gii hn nho Wnh = 35%, gii hn do Wd =
20%, sc khng xuyn q c = 200T/m2
- Lp 2: Dy 6 m, m W = 52%, gii hn nho Wnh = 37%, gii hn do Wd =
26%, sc khng xuyn q c = 15T/m2
- Lp 3: Ct trung q c = 580T/m2
Ti trng cng trnh ln
Hy xut phng n nn mng kh thi.
Cu 2:
Th no l mng mm? Nu cc loi mng mm thng gp v phm vi p dng
Cu 3:
Xc nh kch thc y mng bng di tng. Bit ti trng tnh ton di chn tng
l 29T/m, nn t l st cng c dung trng t nhin 2.1T/m3, gc ni ma st 150, lc
dnh kt 3,5T/m2, chiu su chn mng 1,7m.
Cu 4:
Chn kch thc m ct v kim tra iu kin p lc di m. Bit mng bng c b
rng y mng 2m, chn su 1m, p lc tnh ton di y mng 1,85kg/cm2 ,nn t l
ct pha dy 4m, c dung trng t nhin 1,68T/m3, gc ni ma st 70, lc dnh 0,8T/m2,
st 0,85.
Cu 5:
Xc nh s lng cc v b tr cc di i mng cc i thp. Bit ti trng tnh ton
di chn ct N=220T; M=25T.m; Q=8T. Bit y i cch mt t 2m, cc BTCT tit
din 30x30 (cm) c sc chu ti 40T.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

26

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1:
Th no l mng cng? V cu to mng cng thng dng.
Cu 2:
Th no l nn t yu? Cc bin php gia cng nn t yu, cho v du minh ho.
Cu 3:
Xc nh kch thc y mng n di ct. Cho ti trng tnh ton di y mng l
N = 138 T, b qua Q v M. Nn t ng nht c khi lng ring 1,8T/m3, gc ni ma
st 200, lc dnh 1,8T/m2, m un bin dng 950T/m2, h s n hng 0,30.
Bit ln cho php l 6cm.
Cu 4:
Xc nh s lng cc v b tr cc ct di mng n c kch thc y mng 4x3 (m).
Nn t l ct bi xp c cc dng trng t nhin 1,75T/m3, t trng 2,65, m t
nhin 25%, gc ni ma st 250, cho h s rng 0,92. Chn ng knh cc ct 0,4m.
Cu 5:
Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc BTCT tit din 25x25 (cm), di 9m theo kt qu th
nghim ng th. Bit chi trung bnh e = 2,5cm, trng lng qu ba ri 3,5T, chiu
cao ri 1,5m, h s phc hi k12 = 0,2, h s kinh nghim n = 150 T/m2, trng lng m
u cc v cc dn 0,22T. (Tu chn cng thc tnh)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

27

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1:
Cc ni dung tnh ton nn t khi mng chu ti ng v ngang ln.
Cu 2:
Cc gi thit trong tnh ton mng cc i thp, ng dng cc gi thit ny nhng
bc tnh ton no.
Cu 3:
Xc nh kch thc y mng n BTCT di ct theo iu kin sc chu ti ca nn.
Bit ti trng tnh ton di chn ct N=200T; M=20T.m. Mng chn su 1,5m. Nn l
st pha c = 1,86T/m3; c = 2,5T/m2 ; = 200 .
Cu 4:
Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc BTCT thi cng bng phng php ng, cc tit din
25x25 (cm); di 12m; u cc cch mt nn 1,5m.
Nn t gm 4 lp:
+ Lp1: St pha, dy 3m, st B = 1,2,
+ Lp 2: Ct pha dy 4m, st B = 0,96,
+ Lp 3: Ct nh cht va, dy 8m,
+ Lp 4: Ct trung cht va
Cu 5:
Xc nh chiu cao v din tch ct thp cho i mng cc i thp. Bit ct tit din
30x30 (cm); cc c tit din 30x30 (cm), gm 4 cc b tr u nhau, cch nhau 90cm.
i cc BTCT mc 250#, thp AII. Ti trng tc dng ln mi cc 35T.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

28

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1:
Th no l nn t yu? Cc bin php gia cng nn t yu, cho v du minh ho.
Cu 2:
Sc chu ti ca cc l g? Vit biu thc xc nh sc chu ti ca cc BTCT theo vt
liu v theo t nn bng phng php thng k (da vo tn v trng thi t).
Cu 3:
Mng n BTCT c kch thc y mng 3x2 (m), chiu cao mng 60cm, chn su
1,5m; p lc tnh ton di y mng 2,5kg/cm2, t trn nn t st pha c dung trng
t nhin 1,87T/m3, gc ni ma st 180, lc dnh 1,8T/m2; b tng mc 250#.
Hy kim tra kch thc y mng theo iu kin sc chu ti ca nn, v cho kin
nhn xt.
Cu 4:
Xc nh sc chu ti cc BTCT thi cng bng phng php p trc. Cc tit din
25x25 (cm), di 15m; u cc cch mt t 1,2m.
Nn gm 4 lp:
- Lp 1: St pha, dy 4m, sc khng mi xuyn trung bnh 8kg/cm2
- Lp 2: St, dy 5m, sc khng mi xuyn trung bnh 22kg/cm2
- Lp 3: Ct pha, dy 2m, sc khng mi xuyn trung bnh 25kg/cm2
- Lp 4: Ct nh, sc khng mi xuyn trung bnh 45kg/cm2
Cu 5:
Xc nh s lng cc v b tr cc di i mng cc i thp, thi cng bng phng
php ng. Bit ti trng tnh ton di y i l N=205T; M=28T.m; Q=10T. Bit sc
chu ti ca cc khi chu nn l 35T; khi chu ko l 14T.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

29

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1:
Th no l mng nng, mng su? Tnh ton 2 loi mng ny khc nhau c bn ch no.
Cu 2:
Kim tra kch thc chiu cao v ct thp trong mng bng di tng chu lc b tng
ct thp. Bit:
-Tng dy 20cm, chu ti N0=30 T/m, M0=2,5 Tm/m, Q0=0,5 T/m.
- Mng:
+ Mc btng 250#
+ b x h = 2 x 0,4m, chiu di L = 20m.
+ Ct thp (Fa) gm 1012/m, Ra = 27000T/m2.
+ Lp bo v ct thp dy mng 5cm.
Cu 3:
Mng bng di tng c chiu rng y mng 2,5m, di 25m, chn su 1,8m, ti
trng tnh ton di chn tng 32T/m. Nn t ng nht c dung trng t nhin
1,86T/m3, m un bin dng 100kg/cm2, h s n hng 0,34. ln cho php 7cm. Hy
kim tra kch thc y mng theo iu kin ln ca nn.
Cu 4:
Kt qu th nghim nn tnh cc nh sau:

Ti trng P(T)
ln S(mm)

10
0,25

20
1,8

30
4,1

40
6,5

50
10,8

60
15

70
20

80
42

Hy xc nh sc chu ti ca cc (t chn h s an ton)

Bit ln cho php l 8cm.
Cu 5:
Mng cc i thp c i chn su 2m,
Cc tit din 30x30(cm), mi cc cch mt t 20m,
Mng cc gm 6 cc, b tr nh hnh v sau:
Nn gm 2 lp:
+
Lp 1: st pha, dy 8m, c dng trng t nhin
1,88T/m3, gc ni ma st 150, m un bin dng
90kg/cm2, h s n hng 0,35.
+ Lp 2: Ct trung cht va, dng trng t nhin
1,78T/m3, gc ni ma st 300, m un bin dng
180kg/cm2 v h s n hng 0,25.
Hy trnh by v mng khi qui c ca mng cc trn.

1200
1800

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng

900

900
2400

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

30

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
nh ngha nn v mng. Phn loi nn v phm vi ng dng ca chng.
Cu 2
Cc yu cu cu to ca i cc trong mng cc i thp (v hnh minh ho)
Cu 3
Mt cng trnh kt cu khung BTCT c ti trng tnh ton di ct (30x40cm) ti ct
+0.000 l N0 = 100T ; M0 = 10Tm. Mng c t trn nn t ct pha c = 18KN/m3 ;
c = 12KN/m2 ; = 300 . Mng c kch thc l x b = 3 x 2m, su t mng hm =1,2m.
Hy kim tra sc chu ti ca nn.
Cu 4
Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn da vo kt qu th nghim ng cc th khi:
chi e = 1,2cm ; trng lng ba Q = 2,4T ; chiu cao ba ri H = 1,2m ; cc dn v
m g nng 0,4T ; cc BTCT mc 300# c tit din ngang F = 25x25cm, di 12m.
Cu 5
Xc nh lng ct thp theo yu cu trong mng nng di ct c kch thc tit din
ngang 30x30cm (t chn lp lt v chiu dy lp bo v). Bit:
- p lc tnh ton do ti trng ngoi gy ra ti y mng coi l u l p = 30T/m2 .
- Mng c kch thc a x b x h = 2 x 2 x 0,8 (m), chiu su mng 1,5m.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT

i hc

Trng i hc Xy Dng
B mn C hc t, nn mng

2004 2005
-----------

thi nn mng:

31

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht

Khng s dng ti liu

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nguyen Van Manh_50XD2_DHXD

Cu 1
Mt nn t gm 3 lp t
- Lp 1: Dy 2,5 m, m W = 36%, gii hn nho Wnh = 38%, gii hn do Wd
= 22%, trng lng ring =16,7 KN/m3, lc dnh c= 9 KN/m2, gc ma st trong =100
Lp 2: Dy 5 m, m W = 26%, gii hn nho Wnh = 48%, gii hn do Wd
= 26%, sc khng xuyn q c = 15T/m2
- Lp 3: ct nh qc = 450 T/m2
Ti trng cng trnh khng ln
Hy xut phng n nn mng kh thi.
Cu 2
Vit cng thc xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn da vo phng php thng
k. (yu cu v hnh, gii thch k hiu).
Cu 3
Kim tra chiu cao mng BTCT di ct c kch thc 30x30cm theo iu kin m
thng. Bit:
- p lc tnh ton do ti trng ngoi gy ra ti mc y mng coi l u ptt = 20T/m2 .
- Mng c kch thc a x b x h = 2 x 2 x 0,6 (m).
- B tng mc 250# (t chn chiu dy lp bo v ct thp mng).
Cu 4
Xc nh lng ct thp cn thit khi vn chuyn trong mt on cc BTCT c chiu di
l = 8m, tit din ngang 25x25 (cm) ; b tng mc 300#, h s vt ti k = 1,5.
Cu 5
Xc nh chiu cao v din tch ct thp cho i mng cc i thp. Bit ct tit din
60x40 (cm); cc c tit din 30x30 (cm), gm 8 cc b tr u nhau, cch nhau 90cm.
i cc BTCT mc 250# coc Rn =1100T/m2, Rk = 88T/m2; thp g c Ra = 2700kg/cm2.
Ti trng tnh ton tc dng ln mi cc 35T.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
----K hiu cc c trng ca t:
-Dung trng t nhin ; nn - dung trng no nc ; n - dung trng y ni;
-t trng ht ; - h s n ngang ; B- st, - h s p lc ngang; w- m
c - lc dnh n v ; - gc mast trong ; E0- mul bin dng; 0- h s n
ngang; qc- cng khng xuyn tnh; N- ch tiu trong SPT