Intro To Literature

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INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH

LITERATURE

1. What is Literature?
Literature refers to the practice and profession of

writing. It comes from human interest in telling a


story, in arranging words in artistic forms, in
describing in words some aspects of human
experiences.

2. Why we read Literature?

Pleasure
Relaxation
Knowledge

3. Old English Period


469 AD - 1066 AD

Three conquests.
The Song of Beowulf:

Middle English Literature


Bible translations,
Geoffrey Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales

Renaissance Literature
Vernacular Literature.
William Caxton.
Book of Common Prayer.

Early Modern Period


Elizabethan Era
Jacobean Literature
Caroline and Cromwellian Literature
Restoration Literature
Augustan Literature.

Elizabethan Era
William Shakespeare

Hamlet,
Romeo and Juliet,
The Merchant of Venice
Macbeth

Jacobean Literature
Post-Shakespeare.
Dramatist Ben Jonson:

Theory of Humors
Beaumont and Fletcher
The Knight of the Burning Pestle

Caroline and Cromwellian Literature


Commonwealth.
Samuel Pepys.
Great Plague.
Great Fire of London.

Restoration Literature
John Milton:

Paradise Lost
The Country Wife
Pilgrims Progress

Augustan Literature
Jonathan Swift:

A Tale of a Tub
Gullivers Travels

18th Century
Age of Enlightment.
Age of Sensibility.
Horace Walpole: The Castle of Otranto

Romanticism
Industrialism.
William Blake: Romantic Age
Oscar Wilde
Mary Shelley:

Victorian Literature
Charles Dickens.
Arthur Conan Doyle: Sherlok Holmes

English Literature since 1900


Modernism: Rudyard Kipling, James Joyce, Virginia

Woolf
Post-Modern Literature: Truman Capote
Post World War II: J.R.R. Tolkien

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