TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI

VIN IN T - VIN THNG

R&D lab phng 618, Th vin T Quang Bu

SINH VIN NGHIN CU KHOA HC

Tn ti: Cm bin phng x

GVHD : TS Nguyn Hu Pht

SVTH : Nguyn Vn Giang

Nhm : Sensor
Lp: TTT 7 K56
h ni, 25/11/2013
1

Bo co tm hiu:

C bn v cm bin phng x.

C bn v cm bin phng x.
a. Nguyn l hot ng:
- Hot ng da trn s cm ng xung phng x,
khi t trong mi trng c nng phng x,
cm bin s o s xung phng x trn 1 n v
thi gian nh cpm( clock per minute ) hay cps (
clock per second). Sau nhn gi tr ny vi gi
tr quy i s ra c liu lng phng x. n v
liu lng phng x l Sv/h ( Sievert / hour ).

b. Mt s cm bin phng x.
LND 712
- c tnh:
+ H s quy i: 0,00233
+ Sai s m xung: ~1,7%
+ V lm bng thp khng g, ca s mica.
+ Nhit hot ng: -40oC n 75oC.
+ in p m: 325 V
+ in p hot ng: 450V n 650V. (thng
dng 500V)
+ Cn b chuyn i ADC chuyn i s xung
nhn c thnh gi tr s a ra khi hin th.

-u im: Pht hin c c 3 loi phng x,

phm vi hot ng rng.
-Nhc im: Gi thnh cao: 90$ ; in p hot
ng ln

SBT 9
- c tnh:
+ in p m = 260-320 V
+ in p lm vic = 380 V
+ Nhit lm vic -45...+50 OC
+ Tui th: 1*1010 pulses
+ Nng: 8,3g
+ Di: 73mm
- u im: Gi thnh thp ~32$
- Nhc im: Khng pht hin c phng
x anpha

SBM-20 U
- c tnh.
+ H s quy i 0,00277
+ Sai s m xung ~1.7%
+ V nhm.
+ Nhit hot ng: -60oC n 70oC.
+ in p m : 260 320 V
+ in p hot ng: 350V n 475V (thng
dng 400V).
+ Tui th: 2.10^10 chu k xung.

- u im: Gi thnh thp ~ 21$

- Nhc im: in p lm vic v in p m
cao, khng pht hin c phng x anpha.

Photo diode Bpw 34

Kch thc ca bpw34

c tnh k thut:
u im:
- Din tch mt nhn sng rng ( 7,5 mm2)
- Gc m rng ( +- 65 )
- nhy sng cao
- p ng nhanh
- n nh cao khi nhit xung quanh thay i
- Pht hin phng x da trn bc sng bc x ti b mt
- ng gi trong ng
- Nhy cm vi bc sng t 400nm-1100nm, max l 850nm

T hai hnh trn c th thy bpw rt tuyn tnh v n

nh, c dng ra tuyn tinh vi cng nh sng v
n nh vi nhit thay i. ng dng rng ri trong
thng thoi hng ngoi v cc b cm bin nh sng

Nguyn l hot ng: nhy tuy khng bng cc ng GerdMuller nhng mch d lp t v thit k bn cnh l gi
thnh thp. Khi c bc x chiu vo photo diode s sinh ra dng
in, dng sau c khyuch i v so snh qua cc
khuych i thut ton phn bit c tn hiu v nhiu.

S nguyn l mch cm bin s dng BPW34

Kt ni vi BPW34

Thit k ng d dng BPW34

Bc v nhm m bo s cch
li vi nh sng v s nhn bit
phng x nh hng

a ch mua BPW 34
http://jp.rs-online.com/web/p/product/247240/?cm_mmc=JP-PPC-0411-_-google_-3_EEM_MPN_SEMIS_PP-_-bpw+34_Phrase
http://jp.rs-online.com/web/qa/quickorder/
Video tham kho:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjMtOGlCmmU